{"id":626,"date":"2017-04-10T03:25:47","date_gmt":"2017-04-10T03:25:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.interhq.org\/book\/?p=626"},"modified":"2017-04-10T03:25:47","modified_gmt":"2017-04-10T03:25:47","slug":"%e7%9f%a5%e9%87%8f-%e4%bd%9b%e6%95%99%e7%a8%b3%e5%9b%ba%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.interhq.org\/book\/?p=626","title":{"rendered":"\u77e5\u91cf\u2014\u4f5b\u6559\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u57fa\u7840 \u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e13"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Read<\/a><\/span> | Download<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\uff1a\u4e94\u7c7b\u9b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/span>
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a\u9b54\u738b\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/span>
\n1. \u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u82e6\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/span>
\n\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u82e6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u56db\u7c7b\uff1a\u8eab\u4f53\u4e4b\u82e6\u3001\u5171\u5904\u4e4b\u82e6\u3001\u8c0b\u751f\u4e4b\u82e6\u3001\u53d7\u70e6\u607c\u538b\u8feb\u4e4b\u82e6\u3002<\/span>
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\n\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u201c\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u8c0b\u751f\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u8d22\u5bcc\u540e\u6362\u53d6\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u201c\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u201c\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5fc3\u4e0d\u7eaf\u51c0\uff0c\u6b32\u671b\u9a71\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u60f3\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u5360\u6709\u201c\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6b64\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\u4e0e\u593a\u53d6\u3002\u8c01\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u9ad8\uff0c\u201c\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8c01\uff1b\u8c01\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5927\uff0c\u8c01\u5c31\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u201c\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u4e89\u593a\u201c\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u53d1\u751f\u4e89\u5435\u4e0e\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e43\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff08\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5171\u5904\u4e4b\u82e6\uff0c\u8c0b\u751f\u4e4b\u82e6\uff0c\u53d7\u70e6\u607c\u538b\u8feb\u4e4b\u82e6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8eab\u4f53\u4e4b\u82e6\uff0c\u90fd\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u82e6\u3002\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u82e6\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u6d41\u8f6c\u4e8e\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u7684\u76d1\u7262\u4e2d\u3002<\/span>
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u4ece\u65e9\u5230\u665a\u90fd\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u82e6\u91cc\uff0c\u65e0\u7f18\u751f\u8d77\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u8ffd\u5bfb\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u51fa\u751f\uff1f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u82e6\uff1f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u4e0d\u518d\u5386\u7ecf\u65e0\u5c3d\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\uff1f<\/span>
\n2. \u4e94\u7c7b\u9b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u8d77\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u82e6<\/span>
\n\u4e94\u7c7b\u9b54\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a\u70e6\u607c\u9b54\u3001\u8574\u9b54\u3001\u4e1a\u9b54\u3001\u5929\u9b54\u548c\u6b7b\u9b54\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e94\u7c7b\u9b54\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u906d\u9047\u65e0\u5c3d\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u82e6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u5fc3\u4e0d\u7eaf\u51c0\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u75b2\u4e4f\uff0c\u4e3a\u5bfb\u627e\u201c\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\u4e0d\u65ad\u9020\u6076\uff0c\u4e45\u800c\u4e45\u4e4b\u4fbf\u5f62\u6210\u4e60\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u7ecf\u8f6e\u56de\u8f6c\u4e16\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c31\u72b9\u5982\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u56da\u56f0\u5728\u76d1\u7262\u4e2d\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/span>
\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u7c7b\uff1a\u70e6\u607c\u9b54(Kilesa-m\u0101ra)\u3002<\/strong>\u6b64\u7c7b\u9b54\u6307\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80ae\u810f\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u8feb\u3001\u52c9\u5f3a\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8ba9\u5fc3\u4ea7\u751f\u7126\u8e81\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u60f3\u6076\u3001\u8bf4\u6076\u4e0e\u9020\u6076\u7684\u8d77\u56e0\uff0c\u70e6\u607c\u8ba9\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u968f\u4e4b\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u56e0\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5fe7\u90c1\u75c7\u800c\u60f3\u81ea\u6740\uff1b\u8d2a\u5a6a\u60f3\u53d8\u5bcc\u6709\u800c\u53bb\u62a2\u52ab\u94f6\u884c\uff1b\u8ff7\u604b\u8d4c\u535a\u6b20\u4e0b\u5de8\u503a\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8d29\u6bd2\u96c6\u8d44\u6765\u507f\u8fd8\u503a\u52a1\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fc3\u88ab\u70e6\u607c\u538b\u8feb\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u624d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\uff1a\u8574\u9b54(Khandha-m\u0101ra)\u3002<\/strong>\u6b64\u7c7b\u9b54\u6307\u8eab\u4f53\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5de2\u7a74\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8eab\u4f53\u8870\u5f31\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u75c5\u83cc\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d81\u865a\u800c\u5165\u5e76\u4f24\u5bb3\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5bfc\u81f4\u5404\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u8eab\u4f53\u4e4b\u82e6\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u4e4b\u82e6\u4e2d\u6700\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u6559\u8bf2\uff1a\u201c\u8eab\u4e3a\u82e6\u672c\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a\u4e1a\u9b54(Abhisa\u1e45kh\u0101ra-m\u0101ra)\u3002<\/strong>\u6b64\u7c7b\u9b54\u6307\u4e0d\u5584\u4e1a\u6216\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u4e16\u9020\u6076\u7684\u679c\u62a5\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6bc1\u574f\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u5584\u79ef\u5fb7\u7684\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u4ece\u51fa\u751f\u5230\u6b7b\u4ea1\u906d\u53d7\u75db\u82e6\u53ca\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6076\u4e1a\u6ca1\u6709\u6d88\u5b8c\uff0c\u679c\u62a5\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u8ddf\u968f\u6211\u4eec\u5230\u6765\u4e16\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u906d\u53d7\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u751f\u6765\u8d2b\u7a77\u3001\u5929\u751f\u6b8b\u75be\u3001\u751f\u4e3a\u5f31\u667a\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span>
\n\u7b2c\u56db\u7c7b\uff1a\u5929\u9b54(Devaputta-m\u0101ra)\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u9b54\u6307\u611a\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u70e6\u607c\u63a7\u5236\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u6076\u3001\u8bf4\u6076\u4e0e\u884c\u6076\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6709\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u62a2\u52ab\u3001\u6740\u4eba\u3001\u5f3a\u5978\u3001\u6b3a\u8bc8\u3001\u5438\u6bd2\u7684\u4eba\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u7ed9\u81ea\u8eab\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u5171\u5904\u4e4b\u82e6\u3001\u8c0b\u751f\u4e4b\u82e6\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/span>
\n\u7b2c\u4e94\u7c7b\uff1a\u6b7b\u9b54(Maccu-m\u0101ra)\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u9b54\u6307\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u5f80\u751f\u540e\u4eba\u4eec\u4fbf\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5728\u4eca\u4e16\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u5bb6\u4eba\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u9020\u798f\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4e3a\u6765\u4e16\u7d2f\u79ef\u529f\u5fb7\u6ce2\u7f57\u871c\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5c06\u95ee\u9898\u9057\u7559\u7ed9\u5728\u4e16\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee4\u5176\u906d\u53d7\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002<\/span>
\n\u8fd9\u4e94\u7c7b\u9b54\u9b54\u519b\uff0c\u8ddf\u968f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e76\u963b\u788d\u4eba\u4eec\u884c\u5584\u79ef\u5fb7\uff0c\u963b\u6321\u8bc1\u5165\u6d85\u69c3\u7684\u8def\u3002\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u65e0\u7f18\u751f\u51fa\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u63a2\u5bfb\u89e3\u8131\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c31\u50cf\u56da\u72af\uff0c\u88ab\u56da\u7981\u5728\u65e0\u5c3d\u8f6e\u56de\u7684\u76d1\u7262\u4e2d\u3002\u4e94\u7c7b\u9b54\u662f\u5960\u5b9a\u4f5b\u6559\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u9b54\u738b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u63a7\u5236\u4e94\u7c7b\u9b54\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7834\u574f<\/span>
\n\u9b54\u738b\u662f\u4e94\u7c7b\u9b54\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u9996\u9886\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u4f7f\u9b54\u519b\u538b\u8feb\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u7c7b\u906d\u9047\u5404\u79cd\u82e6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u5bfb\u627e\u89e3\u8131\u8f6e\u56de\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7ea0\u7f20\u4e0e\u963b\u6321\u4f5b\u9640\u4e0e\u4f17\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u7684\u5f18\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6467\u6bc1\u4f5b\u6559\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u5728\u89c9\u609f\u4e4b\u65e5\u89c1\u5230\u9b54\u738b\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u89c1\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u9b54\u738b\u5c31\u5373\u523b\u8bf7\u4f5b\u5165\u6d85\u69c3\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u9b54\u738b\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5351\u52a3\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e0\u65f6\u65e0\u523b\u4e0d\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u5374\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u73b0\u8eab\u3002\u5f53\u4f5b\u9640\u53d1\u73b0\u8f6e\u56de\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u540e\uff0c\u9b54\u738b\u60f3\u5c3d\u4e00\u5207\u529e\u6cd5\u963b\u6320\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u5f18\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5bb3\u6015\u4e16\u4eba\u660e\u4e86\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u884c\u8131\u79bb\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8ddf\u968f\u4f5b\u9640\u8fdb\u5165\u6d85\u69c3\u3002<\/span>[\/vc_toggle][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_toggle title=”\u4f5b\u9640\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684 \u8270\u82e6\u72b6\u51b5” el_id=”1491795331436-d274b6c2-3ede”]\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u9879\u5960\u5b9a\u4f5b\u6559\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4f5b\u9640\u5f18\u626c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff1a<\/span>
\n\uff081\uff09\u9b54\u738b\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u70e6\u607c\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u662f\u8feb\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u9020\u6076\u4e1a\u7684\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u5728\u65e0\u5c3d\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u56da\u72af\u88ab\u56da\u7981\u5728\u76d1\u7262\u4e2d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u9b54\u738b\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u706d\u9664\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4f1a\u6d3e\u9063\u4e94\u7c7b\u9b54\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5236\u9020\u82e6\u96be\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff082\uff09\u4f5b\u9640\u4f4f\u4e16\u7684\u5bff\u9f84\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u8089\u8eab\u4f4f\u4e1680\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u5f18\u6cd5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53ea\u670945\u5e74\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6559\u5316\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5982\u4e16\u5c0a\u4e00\u6837\u8bc1\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3001\u8131\u79bb\u70e6\u607c\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff083\uff09\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5ea6\u5316\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u8131\u79bb\u8f6e\u56de\uff0c\u800c\u4f59\u4e0b\u7684\u53ea\u80fd\u7b49\u5019\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c0a\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u5ea6\u5316\u4e86\u3002<\/span>
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\n\uff085\uff09\u6d88\u9664\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u82e6\uff0c\u8981\u4ece\u7ec3\u4e60\u63a7\u5236\u6b32\u671b\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u70e6\u607c\u63a7\u5236\u5fc3\u800c\u751f\u8d77\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u60f3\u83b7\u5f97\u3001\u60f3\u62e5\u6709\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u6323\u624e\u800c\u8bef\u5165\u6b67\u9014\u3002\u884c\u8d70\u5728\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u9020\u4e0b\u6076\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u65e0\u5c3d\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u751f\u751f\u4e16\u4e16\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u65e0\u5c3d\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u4e2d\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff086\uff09\u63a7\u5236\u6b32\u671b\u8981\u4ece\u8bad\u7ec3\u77e5\u91cf\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u201c\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\u7684\u77e5\u91cf\u3002\u70e6\u607c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u5fc3\u800c\u751f\u8d77\u82e6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u201c\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\u4e0d\u77e5\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6b32\u671b\u751f\u8d77\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bad\u7ec3\u800c\u4e86\u89e3\u77e5\u91cf\uff0c\u5fc3\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u70e6\u607c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6b32\u671b\u4e5f\u5c31\u65e0\u4ece\u751f\u8d77\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u94fa\u5f20\u6d6a\u8d39\u8ffd\u6c42\u201c\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u82e6\u5f97\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4fbf\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4fee\u4e60\u516b\u6b63\u9053\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8131\u79bb\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff087\uff09\u5206\u6e05\u4f5b\u6cd5\u548c\u8fa8\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4eba\u8981\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e16\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u53ea\u6709\u6d88\u9664\u70e6\u607c\u624d\u80fd\u8131\u79bb\u8f6e\u56de\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u5f00\u793a\u65f6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u60c5\u3001\u667a\u6167\u53ca\u75db\u82e6\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u542c\u95fb\u7684\u6cd5\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff088\uff09\u57f9\u517b\u5e08\u8d44\u4e0e\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a33\u56fa\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e16\u4eba\u517b\u6210\u77e5\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u4f7f\u5fc3\u4e0d\u88ab\u70e6\u607c\u5165\u4fb5\u800c\u751f\u8d77\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u8eab\u4e0d\u60f3\u6076\u3001\u8bf4\u6076\u4e0e\u884c\u6076\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u4e4b\u82e6\u751f\u8d77\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4ee5\u5e73\u5e38\u5fc3\u4fee\u4e60\u516b\u6b63\u9053\uff0c\u4f7f\u5fc3\u6e05\u51c0\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u8bc1\u5165\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u6301\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6052\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u8bc1\u5f97\u51fa\u4e16\u95f4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u4f5b\u9640\u4e00\u6837\u8131\u79bb\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u3002<\/span>
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\n\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u516d\u5341\u540d\u5f1f\u5b50\u8bc1\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6210\u4e3a\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c9\u609f\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u662f\u9996\u6279\u5f18\u6cd5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4e16\u5c0a\u5219\u4ee5\u8a00\u4f20\u8eab\u6559\u5229\u76ca\u5927\u4f17\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c06\u5f18\u5316\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6301\u7eed\u4e8645\u5e74\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u5ea6\u5316\u4f17\u751f\u8131\u79bb\u82e6\u6d77\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u80fd\u5982\u4f5b\u9640\u90a3\u6837\u591c\u4ee5\u7ee7\u65e5\u7684\u5c06\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u6cd5\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u4fdd\u7559\u5730\u4f20\u6388\u7ed9\u4f17\u751f\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4ece\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u9ece\u660e\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u90fd\u5728\u4e3a\u5f18\u6cd5\u5229\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u64cd\u52b3\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u5148\u5e08\u4e3a\u540e\u4ee3\u5f1f\u5b50\u505a\u4e86\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u4e3a\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/span>
\n1.\u4e0a\u5348\u65f6\u5206\uff1a\u6258\u94b5\u3002<\/span>
\n2.\u4e0b\u5348\u65f6\u5206\uff1a\u5f00\u793a\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3002<\/span>
\n3.\u521d\u591c\u65f6\u5206\uff08\u6bcf\u665a\u516d\u70b9\u81f3\u5341\u70b9\uff09\uff1a\u6307\u5bfc\u4f17\u6bd4\u4e18\u3002<\/span>
\n4.\u4e2d\u591c\u65f6\u5206\uff08\u591c\u91cc\u5341\u70b9\u81f3\u96f6\u6668\u4e24\u70b9\uff09\uff1a\u89e3\u7b54\u5929\u4eba\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span>
\n5.\u540e\u591c\u65f6\u5206\uff08\u51cc\u6668\u4e24\u70b9\u81f3\u65e9\u4e0a\u516d\u70b9\uff09\uff1a\u4ee5\u5723\u773c\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u770b\u6709\u65e0\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u524d\u53bb\u5ea6\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u5929\u7ed5\u57ce\u6258\u94b5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u90fd\u4f1a\u5165\u7985\u5b9a\u4ee5\u5723\u773c\u89c2\u4f17\u751f\uff0c\u4ece\u7cbe\u820d\u9065\u671b\u6574\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u663e\u73b0\u4e8e\u667a\u89c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4f5b\u773c\u4e86\u77e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6839\u673a\uff0c\u8be6\u67e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6027\u60c5\uff0c\u5ba3\u8bf4\u4f7f\u5176\u89c9\u609f\u7684\u5408\u9002\u4e4b\u6cd5\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u5e73\u5e38\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u7cbe\u820d\u524d\u7b49\u5019\u76db\u94b5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u667a\u89c1\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4eba\u8654\u8bda\u9759\u5019\u4e8e\u7cbe\u820d\u5916\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u5c31\u4f1a\u5c06\u94b5\u9012\u7ed9\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4eba\u5f15\u9886\u4f5b\u9640\u5230\u5bb6\u4e2d\u63a5\u53d7\u4f9b\u517b\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u6765\u5230\u8c01\u7684\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u8c01\u7684\u5bb6\u91cc\u7528\u9910\u3002\u7528\u5b8c\u9910\u540e\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u7684\u6027\u683c\u6216\u8ddf\u968f\u6765\u7684\u4fe1\u4f17\u7684\u6027\u683c\u5ba3\u8bf4\u968f\u559c\u4e4b\u6cd5\u3002<\/span>
\n\u7528\u5b8c\u65e9\u9910\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f5b\u9640\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u4e1b\u6797\u72ec\u5904\u3002\u4e0b\u5348\u65f6\u5206\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u4f1a\u5230\u7985\u5802\u4e3a\u4fe1\u4f17\u4eec\u5f00\u793a\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3002<\/span>
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\n\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5f00\u793a\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u4fe1\u4f17\u4eec\u5c31\u5404\u81ea\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u4e5f\u79bb\u5f00\u7985\u5802\uff0c\u5230\u6d74\u5ba4\u6c90\u6d74\u4f5b\u8eab\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u56de\u5230\u7cbe\u820d\uff0c\u4e3a\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7ed9\u4f17\u6bd4\u4e18\u5f00\u793a\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/span>
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\n1. \u4f5b\u9640\u65f6\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b<\/span>
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\n\uff081\uff09\u770b\u5230\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u4e4b\u82e6\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff082\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u89e3\u8131\u82e6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff083\uff09\u7cbe\u52e4\u6d88\u9664\u82e6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7f18\u542c\u95fb\u4f5b\u9640\u8bb2\u6cd5\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u8bc1\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3002<\/span>
\n\u5177\u5907\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u51fa\u5bb6\u4fee\u68b5\u884c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u61c8\u5730\u81ea\u6211\u953b\u70bc\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5bfb\u627e\u89e3\u8131\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fee\u68b5\u884c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b49\u5f85\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e94\u6bd4\u4e18\u3001\u820d\u5229\u5f17\u3001\u76ee\u728d\u8fde\u548c\u5927\u8fe6\u53f6\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9047\u89c1\u4f5b\u9640\u540e\u90fd\u751f\u8d77\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5fc3\uff0c\u60f3\u4eb2\u8fd1\u4f5b\u9640\uff0c\u542c\u95fb\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u6559\u8bf2\uff0c\u5e76\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u706d\u9664\u8bf8\u82e6\uff0c\u8131\u79bb\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u9047\u5230\u4f5b\u9640\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u72ec\u5c45\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u56e2\u4f53\u4fee\u884c\u3002\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u542c\u95fb\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u5f00\u793a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5f53\u4e0b\u4fbf\u8bc1\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6210\u4e3a\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\uff0c\u800c\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5411\u4f5b\u9640\u8bf7\u6c42\u51fa\u5bb6\u6210\u4e3a\u6c99\u95e8\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fd8\u672a\u5373\u523b\u706d\u9664\u70e6\u607c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4f1a\u5177\u8db3\u6cd5\u773c\uff0c\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5411\u4f5b\u9640\u8bf7\u6c42\u51fa\u5bb6\u6210\u4e3a\u6c99\u95e8\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eec\u51fa\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5584\u6765\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u5584\u8bb2\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u68b5\u884c\u4e3a\u751f\uff0c\u7ec8\u7ed3\u82e6\u75db\u3002\u201d\u4f5b\u9640\u4ee5\u6b64\u8bed\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6388\u4e86\u5927\u6212\u3002<\/span>
\n\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u70e6\u607c\u672a\u706d\u5c3d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u542c\u95fb\u4f5b\u6cd5\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bc1\u609f\u6210\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u3002\u8d8a\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u8bc1\u5165\u6709\u4f59\u4f9d\u6d85\u69c3\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u8868\u660e\u53ef\u8bc1\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u5728\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4ece\u800c\u7ec8\u751f\u51fa\u5bb6\u6210\u4e3a\u6c99\u95e8\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2a\u4f4d\u6570\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u5341\u4f4d\u6570\uff0c\u4ece\u5341\u4f4d\u6570\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u767e\u4f4d\u6570\uff0c\u518d\u4ece\u767e\u4f4d\u6570\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u5343\u4f4d\u6570\u3002\u4f5b\u6559\u59cb\u4e8e\u4e16\u5c0a\u7684\u89c9\u609f\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u4e16\u5c0a\u7ed9\u5927\u4f17\u5f00\u793a\u4f5b\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u542c\u6cd5\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u73b0\u5982\u4eca\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u519b\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u58ee\u5927\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u4e0e\u8bf8\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u591a\u5e74\u56db\u5904\u5f18\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8005\u7eb7\u7eb7\u8bf7\u6c42\u51fa\u5bb6\u6210\u4e3a\u6c99\u95e8\u3002\u4f46\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf8\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u9700\u5e26\u7740\u60f3\u51fa\u5bb6\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u5343\u91cc\u8fe2\u8fe2\u6765\u5230\u4f5b\u9640\u9762\u524d\u8bf7\u6c42\u5141\u8bb8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u8270\u8f9b\uff0c\u4e16\u5c0a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u70b9\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u5141\u8bb8\u8bf8\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e16\u5c0a\u7ed9\u8654\u8bda\u7684\u4fe1\u4f17\u5243\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u8981\u51fa\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u5ba3\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u613f\u7ec8\u751f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e09\u5b9d\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u51fa\u5bb6\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e09\u7688\u4f9d\u201d\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u8bf8\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u60f3\u8ddf\u968f\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u51fa\u5bb6\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\u4eba\u6570\u8fbe\u5341\u4e07\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u57ce\u5e02\u5219\u591a\u8fbe\u767e\u4e07\u3002\u4e0d\u5230\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u4f5b\u95e8\u91cc\u7ec8\u751f\u51fa\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u5730\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u6559\u5386\u7ecf\u4e86\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u5728\u8fdc\u79bb\u6469\u7faf\u9640\u56fd\u7684\u504f\u50fb\u4e61\u6751\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u767e\u59d3\u91cc\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u5584\u7537\u8bf7\u6c42\u51fa\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u91cc\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5243\u5ea6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u6148\u60b2\u5141\u8bb8\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u50e7\u56e2\u4e3a\u5584\u7537\u4eec\u5243\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u51fa\u5bb6\u65b9\u5f0f\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u50e7\u56e2\u5e03\u544a\u201d\u3002\u5373\u8ba9\u50e7\u56e2\u89c2\u5bdf\u8bf7\u6c42\u51fa\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5fb7\u884c\u662f\u5426\u9002\u5408\u51fa\u5bb6\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u953b\u70bc\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u54c1\u884c\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u63a5\u7eb3\u4ed6\u4e3a\u50e7\u56e2\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/span>
\n\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5728\u504f\u50fb\u4e61\u6751\u4e2d\u60f3\u51fa\u5bb6\u6210\u4e3a\u6c99\u95e8\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u89c4\u5b9a\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u5f97\u52305\u4f4d\u6bd4\u4e18\u50e7\u56e2\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u898110\u4f4d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6bd4\u4e18\u50e7\u56e2\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u50e7\u56e2\u4e2d\u7684\u6212\u5e08\u9700\u8981\u5706\u6ee1\u5177\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u9879\u54c1\u8d28 \uff1a<\/span>
\n\uff081\uff09\u5df2\u5386\u7ecf\u826f\u597d\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u957f\u8001\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u81f3\u5c1110\u5e74\u6212\u814a\uff0c\u662f\u5177\u8db3\u7f8e\u597d\u5fb7\u884c\u7684\u6a21\u8303\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff082\uff09\u80fd\u6167\u773c\u8bc6\u73e0\u6311\u9009\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u6212\u5f8b\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u4e3e\u884c\u51fa\u5bb6\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002 <\/span>
\n\uff083\uff09\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e4b\u5e08\uff0c\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u6559\u5bfc\u65b0\u6bd4\u4e18\u9075\u5b88\u7eaa\u5f8b\uff0c\u8a00\u884c\u4e3e\u6b62\u5e84\u4e25\u5f97\u4f53\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u6301\u6212\u6e05\u51c0\u3002\u4e8e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6559\u5bfc\u65b0\u6bd4\u4e18\u7985\u4fee\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u70e6\u607c\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eed\u4f5b\u6167\u547d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u4eba\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u798f\u7530\u3002<\/span>
\n\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u50e7\u56e2\u5e03\u544a\u201d\u7684\u51fa\u5bb6\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5728\u504f\u50fb\u4e61\u6751\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u51fa\u5bb6\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fe1\u4f17\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5fc3\u7684\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7ec8\u8eab\u51fa\u5bb6\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\u4eba\u6570\u4ece\u4e07\u4f4d\u589e\u52a0\u81f3\u5341\u4e07\u4f4d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/span>
\n\u56e0\u4e3a\u6311\u9009\u4e0e\u57f9\u8bad\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u50e7\u56e2\u4e3a\u4fe1\u4f17\u5243\u5ea6\u51fa\u5bb6\u5728\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u4f5b\u9640\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5236\u5b9a\u7ea6\u675f\u50e7\u56e2\u7684\u660e\u6587\u6212\u89c4\uff0c\u5373\u73b0\u4eca\u6bd4\u4e18\u50e7\u56e2\u7684227\u6761\u6212\u5f8b\u3002\u6311\u9009\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u90fd\u9010\u6e10\u8d8b\u4e8e\u5bbd\u677e\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5df2\u51fa\u5bb6\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f53\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u7978\u6839\u6e90\u201d\uff0c\u7ed9\u50e7\u56e2\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u50e7\u56e2\u88ab\u4e16\u4eba\u6307\u8d23\u4e0e\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u6781\u5176\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u51b3\u5b9a\u53ec\u5f00\u50e7\u56e2\u4f1a\u8bae\u5236\u5b9a\u6212\u5f8b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6bd4\u4e18\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4e25\u683c\u6301\u5b88\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u89c4\u8303\u50e7\u56e2\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u6cd5\u52a1\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u6bd4\u4e18\u50e7\u4f17\u7edf\u4e00\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/span>
\n\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5236\u5b9a227\u6761\u6212\u5f8b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u8ba9\u6212\u5e08\u6216\u50e7\u56e2\u6839\u636e \u201c\u5723\u8005\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\u57f9\u8bad\u65b0\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u4e3a\u65b0\u6bd4\u4e18\u4f20\u6388\u201c\u56db\u4e60\u6027\u201d\u3002<\/span>
\n\u201c\u56db\u4e60\u6027\u201d(Nisaya) \u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span>
\n\u4e60\u6027\u4e00\uff1a\u6258\u94b5\u5316\u7f18<\/span>
\n \u4f5b\u9640\u5f00\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6c99\u95e8\u7684\u98df\u7269\u9700\u4f9d\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u5316\u7f18\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u5e94\u7ec8\u8eab\u7231\u60dc\u98df\u7269\u3002\u7279\u6b8a\u4f9b\u517b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5c45\u58eb\u4f9b\u517b\u50e7\u56e2\uff0c\u4f5b\u65e5\u4f9b\u517b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u5404\u79cd\u673a\u7f18\u6cd5\u5e08\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u5230\u5c45\u58eb\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4f9b\u517b\u3002\u201d<\/span>
\n\u4e60\u6027\u4e8c\uff1a\u8eab\u62ab\u8888\u88df<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u5f00\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6c99\u95e8\u4ec5\u9700\u8eab\u62ab\u4e09\u8863\uff0c\u5e94\u7ec8\u751f\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u7279\u6b8a\u670d\u9970\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6811\u76ae\u8863\u3001\u68c9\u8863\u3001\u4e1d\u7ef8\u8863\u3001\u7fbd\u7ed2\u8863\u3001\u9ebb\u5e03\u7b49\u3002\u201d<\/span>
\n\u4e60\u6027\u4e09\uff1a\u4ee5\u6811\u6869\u4e3a\u5367\u5177<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u5f00\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6c99\u95e8\u4f9d\u9760\u6811\u6869\u4e3a\u5367\u5177\uff0c\u5e94\u7ec8\u751f\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u7279\u6b8a\u4f4f\u5904\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5802\u3001\u8349\u8305\u5c4b\u3001\u7af9\u697c\u3001\u7af9\u6392\u4e0e\u5c71\u6d1e\u3002\u201d<\/span>
\n\u4e60\u6027\u56db\uff1a\u996e\u5c3f\u6db2\u836f\u6cbb\u75c5<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u5f00\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6c99\u95e8\u4f9d\u9760\u5c3f\u6db2\u836f\u6cbb\u7597\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5e94\u7ec8\u751f\u575a\u6301\u3002\u7279\u6b8a\u836f\u7269\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5976\u6cb9\u3001\u70bc\u5976\u3001\u6cb9\u3001\u8702\u871c\u548c\u7518\u8517\u6c34\u3002\u201d<\/span>
\n\u56db\u9879\u4e60\u6027\u953b\u70bc\u65b0\u6bd4\u4e18\u77e5\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\uff0c\u8ba9\u6bd4\u4e18\u660e\u4e86\u77e5\u8db3\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4e0d\u6536\u85cf\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u82b1\u8d39\u7cbe\u529b\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u6bcf\u4f4d\u6bd4\u4e18\u53ea\u9700\u5177\u8db3\u5fc5\u8981\u8d44\u5177\uff08\u5916\u8863\u3001\u4e0a\u8863\u3001\u5185\u8863\u3001\u8170\u5e26\u3001\u94b5\u3001\u5243\u5200\u3001\u6307\u7532\u5200\u3001\u9488\u548c\u6ee4\u6c34\u6876\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5f88\u591a\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4fee\u4e60\u516b\u6b63\u9053\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6bd4\u4e18\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u4fee\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5168\u9762\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/span>
\n\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u65b0\u6bd4\u4e18\u901a\u8fc7\u56db\u4e60\u6027\u7684\u953b\u70bc\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u9002\u5e94\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4e16\u5c0a\u4fbf\u4f1a\u6559\u5bfc\u516b\u6b63\u9053\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u706d\u9664\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u82e6\u3002\u516b\u6b63\u9053\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u8fc7\u5931\uff0c\u662f\u65e0\u8bef\u7684\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u65e0\u620f\u8bba\u6cd5\u201d\u3002<\/span>
\n\u201c\u65e0\u620f\u8bba\u6cd5\u201d(Apa\u1e47\u1e47aka-dhamma)\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u9879\uff1a<\/span>
\n\uff081\uff09\u6839\u9632\u62a4 (Indriya-Sa\u1e45vara)\uff1a<\/span>
\n\u6307\u5b88\u62a4\u8bf8\u6839\u95e8\uff0c\u5373\u4fdd\u62a4\u773c\u3001\u8033\u3001\u9f3b\u3001\u820c\u3001\u8eab\u3001\u610f\u5404\u611f\u5b98\uff0c\u4ee4\u5176\u4e0d\u758f\u5ffd\u4e8e\u8272\u3001\u58f0\u3001\u9999\u3001\u5473\u3001\u89e6\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u8ff7\u604b\u4e8e\u60c5\u6b32\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u6076\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u5185\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u70e6\u607c\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u751f\u8d77\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5fc3\u751f\u82e6\u3002<\/span>
\n\u5e38\u9632\u62a4\u6839\u95e8\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u8ba9\u5fc3\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u5b81\u9759\u3001\u4e0d\u6563\u4e71\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ff7\u604b\u60c5\u6b32\u3002\u4fee\u884c\u6253\u5750\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc3\u80fd\u9759\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u8272\u3001\u58f0\u3001\u9999\u3001\u5473\u3001\u89e6\u3001\u6cd5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u559c\u6b22\u6216\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\uff0c\u5fc3\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u52a8\u6447\uff0c\u5fc3\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u5165\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u8bc1\u5165\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff082\uff09\u98df\u77e5\u91cf (Bhojane-Matta\u00f1\u00f1ut\u0101)\uff1a<\/span>
\n\u6307\u996e\u98df\u65b9\u9762\u77e5\u5206\u91cf\u3002\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u5e94\u6e05\u695a\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u996e\u98df\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ecb\u517b\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u56db\u5143\u7d20\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u9965\u997f\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u4ea7\u751f\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u4e5f\u5e94\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u996e\u98df\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f8e\u5473\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f8e\u8c8c\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6bd4\u5962\u534e\u3002\u8c28\u8bb0\u4e0d\u80fd\u5403\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u5f53\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u53ea\u8981\u518d\u54034\u81f35\u53e3\u996d\u5c31\u8981\u9971\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u505c\u6b62\u518d\u8fdb\u98df\uff0c\u518d\u559d\u4e00\u676f\u6c34\u521a\u521a\u597d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u53d6\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u996d\u91cf\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u56e0\u6d6a\u8d39\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u826f\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u8349\u7387\u3001\u81ea\u79c1\u7b49\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u5e38\u57f9\u517b\u98df\u77e5\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8eab\u4e0e\u5fc3\u5fc5\u4f1a\u53d7\u76ca\u65e0\u7a77\u3002\u8eab\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f1a\u5065\u5eb7\u65e0\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u968f\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\u5403\u5783\u573e\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u5404\u79cd\u75c5\u75c7\u3002\u5fc3\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u70e6\u607c\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u6c72\u53d6\u56db\u5143\u7d20\u65f6\u8d81\u673a\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u800c\u8ba9\u5fc3\u751f\u82e6\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5fc3\u56e0\u5404\u79cd\u70e6\u607c\u751f\u8d77\u6b32\u671b\u3002\u51e0\u52fa\u996d\u83dc\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u6027\u547d\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u82e6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u793e\u4f1a\u6e29\u9971\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u5728\u7985\u4fee\u65f6\u5fc3\u5c31\u80fd\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u5165\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b32\u671b\u800c\u6563\u4e71\uff0c\u66f4\u6613\u8bc1\u5165\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff083\uff09\u89c9\u9192\u968f\u52e4 (J\u0101gariy\u0101nuyoga)\uff1a<\/span>
\n\u6307\u52aa\u529b\u5411\u5584\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u89c9\u9192\u800c\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u51e1\u884c\u3001\u4f4f\u3001\u5750\u3001\u5367\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u706d\u5c3d\u70e6\u607c\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u968f\u65f6\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u61c2\u5f97\u5b88\u62a4\u6839\u95e8\u548c\u98df\u77e5\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4e3a\u706d\u9664\u70e6\u607c\u5e38\u7cbe\u8fdb\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u80fd\u66f4\u5706\u6ee1\u5730\u5b9e\u8df5\u516b\u6b63\u9053\u3002\u9996\u5148\u770b\u5230\u8f6e\u56de\u7684\u82e6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b63\u89c1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4f1a\u60f3\u51fa\u5bb6\u4fee\u68b5\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b63\u89c1\u548c\u6b63\u601d\u7ef4\u3002\u6839\u9632\u62a4\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b63\u8bed\u548c\u6b63\u4e1a\uff0c\u98df\u77e5\u91cf\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b63\u547d\u4e0e\u6b63\u7cbe\u8fdb\uff0c\u89c9\u9192\u968f\u52e4\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b63\u7cbe\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b63\u5ff5\u3001\u6b63\u5b9a\u6709\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/span>
\n\u6709\u6b63\u89c1\u7684\u4eba\u5e94\u770b\u5230\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u7684\u82e6\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u51fa\u5bb6\u4fee\u68b5\u884c\u4e43\u662f\u79bb\u82e6\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u5728\u51fa\u5bb6\u4e3a\u50e7\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u6301\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6052\u4fee\u4e60\u65e0\u620f\u8bba\u6cd5\u3002\u6709\u5982\u5b9e\u8df5\u516b\u6b63\u9053\uff0c\u8d8a\u662f\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4fee\u4e60\u516b\u6b63\u9053\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u80fd\u706d\u5c3d\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u70e6\u607c\u3002<\/span>
\n\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u90fd\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u4fee\u4e60\u516b\u6b63\u9053\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc3\u5fc5\u7136\u7279\u522b\u5b81\u9759\u3002\u5f53\u5fc3\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9759\u5b9a\u3001\u7ec6\u817b\u3001\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u8bc1\u5165\u521d\u7ea7\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3002<\/span>
\n\u8bc1\u5165\u521d\u7ea7\u4f5b\u6cd5\u540e\uff0c\u5fc3\u66f4\u5b81\u9759\uff0c\u66f4\u7ec6\u817b\uff0c\u6bd4\u521d\u7ea7\u4f5b\u6cd5\u66f4\u9759\u5b9a\u66f4\u7ec6\u817b\u7684\u6cd5\u4e5f\u968f\u5373\u751f\u8d77\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5fc3\u8d8a\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u5b81\u9759\uff0c\u5fc3\u7ec6\u817b\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c31\u8d8a\u6df1\uff0c\u6240\u8bc1\u5f97\u7684\u6cd5\u5c31\u8d8a\u7eaf\u51c0\u3002<\/span>
\n\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u5fc3\u7ec6\u817b\u6b62\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u5f97\u89c1\u56db\u5723\u8c1b\uff1a\u5f97\u89c1\u5fc3\u4e0e\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u82e6\uff1b\u5f97\u89c1\u9690\u85cf\u4e8e\u5fc3\u7684\u70e6\u607c\uff1b\u5f97\u89c1\u89e3\u8131\u706d\u70e6\u607c\u5373\u6d85\u69c3\uff1b\u5f97\u89c1\u5fc3\u4e0e\u6d85\u69c3\u5408\u4e8c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u4f5b\u9640\u6240\u8bc1\u5f97\u7684\u56db\u5723\u8c1b\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/span>
\n\u56db\u5723\u8c1b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u7cbe\u901a\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u8ba9\u5fc3\u9759\u5b9a\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a8\u6447\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u4e60\u516b\u6b63\u9053\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u5c06\u5fc3\u9759\u5b9a\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u884c\u3001\u4f4f\u3001\u5750\u3001\u5367\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u6301\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6052\u5706\u6ee1\u4fee\u4e60\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u65e0\u620f\u8bba\u6cd5\u3002<\/span>
\n2. \u4f5b\u9640\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b<\/span>
\n\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5236\u5b9a\u6e05\u89c4\u6212\u5f8b\u7684\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u89c4\u5b9a\u6212\u5e08\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5e08\u7528\u56db\u4e60\u6027\u548c\u4e09\u65e0\u620f\u8bba\u6cd5\u57f9\u517b\u65b0\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u6b64\u89c4\u5b9a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u201c\u6212\u5e08\u804c\u8d23 \u201d\u548c\u201c\u9075\u5e08\u804c\u8d23 \u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb0\u8f7d\u5404\u79cd\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u8f83\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e24\u9879\u4e3a\uff1a<\/span>
\n\uff081\uff09\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u6bd4\u4e18\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u50e7\u56e2\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff082\uff09\u8981\u6559\u5bfc\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u65b0\u6bd4\u4e18\u901a\u8fc7\u56db\u4e60\u6027\u3001\u6839\u9632\u62a4\u3001\u98df\u77e5\u91cf\u548c\u89c9\u9192\u968f\u52e4\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/span>
\n\u6bcf\u5929\u81ea\u62c2\u6653\u5230\u6df1\u591c\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u90fd\u4f1a\u5b89\u6392\u5404\u9879\u6cd5\u52a1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5468\u5168\u8003\u8651\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u82e5\u54ea\u4f4d\u6212\u5e08\u3001\u6cd5\u5e08\u6216\u65b0\u6bd4\u4e18\u751f\u75c5\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u7406\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u4fbf\u4f1a\u5b89\u6392\u4e24\u8fb9\u90fd\u8981\u6089\u5fc3\u7167\u987e\u76f4\u81f3\u75ca\u6108\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\u5bf9\u60a3\u75c5\u6bd4\u4e18\u7684\u7167\u987e\uff0c\u65f6\u5e38\u53ee\u5631\uff1a\u201c\u8bf8\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u4e0d\u7167\u987e\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u5e08\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u5f53\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u75c5\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u7167\u987e\u4f60\u4eec\u3002\u201d<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u95e8\u4e2d\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u8981\u4e92\u76f8\u7167\u5e94\uff0c\u5f1f\u5b50\u4f8d\u5949\u5e08\u7236\uff0c\u5982\u4f8d\u5949\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u81f3\u6b7b\u4e0d\u820d\u79bb\u3002\u5e08\u7236\u5bf9\u5f85\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u89c6\u540c\u513f\u5973\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u5c06\u606f\uff0c\u81f3\u6b7b\u4e0d\u820d\u79bb\u3002\u5e08\u5f92\u4e92\u76f8\u6148\u7231\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u6c38\u4e45\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6311\u9009\u51fa\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u5ba1\u6838\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u57f9\u8bad\u4e5f\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u7ec6\u81f4\u3002\u4e0d\u7136\u5c31\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eab\u548c\u50e7\u56e2\u957f\u671f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u7eed\u4f5b\u6167\u547d\u4ea7\u751f\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span>
\n\u50e7\u56e2\u82e5\u60f3\u57f9\u517b\u613f\u610f\u7ec8\u751f\u51fa\u5bb6\u5e76\u5bf9\u4f5b\u6559\u672a\u6765\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u6212\u5e08\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5e08\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u529e\u6cd5\uff1a\u575a\u6301\u7528\u56db\u4e60\u6027\u4e0e\u65e0\u620f\u8bba\u6cd5\u57f9\u8bad\u65b0\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u517b\u6210\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4e60\u6027\u3002\u57f9\u8bad\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4e00\u3001\u7ed9\u4e88\u6307\u5bfc\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u4eb2\u81ea\u793a\u8303\uff1b\u4e09\u3001\u5728\u573a\u76d1\u7763\uff1b\u56db\u3001\u575a\u6301\u4e3a\u4e60\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u4e43\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5176\u5b97\u65e8\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u57f9\u517b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u6027\u3002<\/span>
\n\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u6212\u5e08\u548c\u6cd5\u5e08\u8ba4\u771f\u5c65\u884c\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b0\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6e05\u89c4\u6212\u5f8b\u8fd8\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8bc1\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6210\u4e3a\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u50e7\u56e2\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u6e05\u89c4\u6212\u5f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u8bc1\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6210\u4e3a\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u7684\u4eba\u5374\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u3002\u6212\u5f8b\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u8bc1\u5f97\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u53cd\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/span>
\n3. \u4f5b\u9640\u65f6\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u5f18\u6cd5\u5229\u751f\u7684\u6700\u540e25\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u51fa\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u6210\u500d\u589e\u957f\u3002\u50e7\u56e2\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u5584\u7537\u4fe1\u5973\u4e5f\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u591a\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f9b\u517b\u7684\u4fe1\u4f17\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u50e7\u56e2\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u6258\u94b5\u5316\u7f18\u4e0d\u518d\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6311\u9009\u548c\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u53d8\u5f97\u5bbd\u677e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u521d\u671f\u90a3\u4e48\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u4e18\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0d\u826f\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7ed9\u50e7\u56e2\u5e26\u6765\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u6307\u8d23\u3002<\/span>
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u51b3\u5b9a\u53ec\u5f00\u50e7\u56e2\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u50e7\u56e2\u6212\u5f8b\uff0c\u9881\u5e03\u65e5\u5e38\u6e05\u89c4\uff0c\u8ba9\u50e7\u56e2\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u50e7\u4f17\u95f4\u80fd\u4e92\u76f8\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f5b\u6559\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u56fa\u6253\u4e0b\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span>
\n\u5236\u5b9a\u50e7\u56e2\u6212\u5f8b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u56db\uff1a<\/span>
\n\uff081\uff09\u6709\u4e9b\u957f\u8001\u6bd4\u4e18\u867d\u7136\u51fa\u5bb6\u5f88\u4e45\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u884c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5706\u6ee1\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff082\uff09\u65b0\u51fa\u5bb6\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u826f\u597d\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff083\uff09\u4fe1\u4f17\u4f9b\u517b\u5f88\u591a\u8d21\u54c1\uff0c\u50e7\u4f17\u5374\u4e0d\u77e5\u8282\u5236\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff084\uff09\u4e25\u6301\u6212\u5f8b\u4e0e\u7cbe\u901a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\u4e92\u76f8\u6307\u8d23\u3002<\/span>
\n\u5bfc\u81f4\u50e7\u56e2\u53d1\u751f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a\u65b0\u6bd4\u4e18\u6ca1\u6709\u9075\u5faa\u56db\u4e60\u6027\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b88\u62a4\u6839\u95e8\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8282\u5236\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u706d\u9664\u70e6\u607c\u800c\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4fee\u884c\u6253\u5750\u3002\u5728\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u51fa\u5bb6\u7684\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u6212\u5e08\u548c\u6cd5\u5e08\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u6c42\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b0\u6bd4\u4e18\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faa\u5404\u79cd\u57f9\u8bad\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002<\/span>
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u4f5b\u9640\u65f6\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u65b0\u6bd4\u4e18\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u4e0d\u591f\u4e25\u8c28\uff0c\u4f7f\u6bd4\u4e18\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0d\u591f\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u70e6\u607c\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u50e7\u56e2\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u4e0e\u5973\u4eba\u8c03\u60c5\u3001\u5077\u7a83\u8d21\u54c1\u3001\u5077\u76d7\u8d22\u7269\u3001\u4e92\u76f8\u9119\u89c6\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u5439\u6367\uff0c\u5bf9\u50e7\u56e2\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f5b\u6559\u957f\u4e45\u6c38\u56fa\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5236\u5b9a\u50e7\u56e2\u6212\u5f8b\u3002<\/span>
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u4e0e\u7269\u4e4b\u56e0\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5236\u5b9a\u6212\u5f8b\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u50e7\u56e2\u7684\u6e05\u51c0\u4e0e\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u5f00\u59cb\u8bb2\u6388\u6212\u5f8b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e03\u9879\uff1a\u5973\u4eba\u3001\u91d1\u94b1\u3001\u8d5e\u626c\u3001\u8888\u88df\u3001\u5316\u7f18\u3001\u4f4f\u6240\u548c\u836f\u7269\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u5236\u5b9a\u6212\u89c4\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u884c\u81f3\u516d\u56fd\uff1a\u6469\u63ed\u9640\u56fd\u3001\u4f10\u5730\u56fd\u3001\u62d8\u8428\u7f57\u56fd\u3001\u7fc1\u8428\u56fd\u548c\u6c99\u5676\u56fd\u4e0e\u5761\u5361\u56fd\uff0c\u7ed3\u96c6\u50e7\u56e2\u4e3e\u884c\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u4ece\u4e2d\u671f\u81f3\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u5373\u4f5b\u9640\u4f4f\u4e16\u7684\u6700\u540e25\u5e74\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u4e3a\u4e86\u50e7\u56e2\u7684\u7a33\u56fa\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u6b63\u6cd5\u957f\u5b58\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5954\u6ce2\uff08\u6ce8\u758f\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u521d\u671f\u7684\u56db\u5f03\uff08\u6ce2\u7f57\u5937\uff09\u5236\u5b9a\u4e8e\u4f5b\u9640\u51fa\u5bb6\u7684\u7b2c20\u6212\u814a\uff09\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u50e7\u4f3d\u7684\u6212\u5f8b\uff0c\u5373\u6bd4\u4e18227\u6761\u6212\u5f8b\uff1a\u56db\u5f03\u3001\u5341\u4e09\u6b8b\u3001\u4e8c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u3001\u4e09\u5341\u820d\u5815\u3001\u4e5d\u5341\u4e8c\u5355\u5815\u3001\u56db\u6094\u8fc7\u3001\u4e03\u5341\u4e94\u5e94\u5f53\u5b66\u3001\u4e03\u706d\u8be4\u3002<\/span>
\n227\u6761\u6212\u5f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709171\u6761\u662f\u5728\u7947\u56ed\u7cbe\u820d\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u7947\u56ed\u7cbe\u820d\u662f\u4f5b\u9640\u65f6\u4ee3\u5f18\u626c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c171\u6761\u6212\u5f8b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u516d\u6b8b\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u820d\u5815\uff0c\u516d\u5341\u4e94\u5355\u5815\uff0c\u4e8c\u6094\u8fc7\u4e0e\u4e03\u5341\u4e8c\u5e94\u5f53\u5b66\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u4e0e\u5973\u4eba\u3001\u8d22\u7269\u548c\u793c\u4eea\u6709\u5173\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6212\u5f8b\u662f\u5728\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5174\u76db\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e14\u5168\u90e8\u4e0e\u56db\u4e60\u6027\u548c\u65e0\u620f\u8bba\u6cd5\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u4ed8\u51fa\u8270\u8f9b\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u9002\u5408\u50e7\u56e2\u7684\u6212\u5f8b\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f5b\u6559\u80fd\u957f\u5b58\u81f3\u4eca\u3002<\/span>
\n\u9664\u4e86\u7ed9\u6bd4\u4e18\u5236\u5b9a227\u6761\u6212\u5f8b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u8fd8\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u50e7\u56e2\u7684\u793c\u4eea\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u50e7\u56e2\u7684\u793c\u6559\u3001\u805a\u96c6\u590d\u4e60\u8bf5\u5ff5\u6212\u5f8b\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u96e8\u5b89\u5c45\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5efa\u9020\u658b\u5802\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u7ef4\u62a4\u50e7\u56e2\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f7f\u6bd4\u4e18\u5177\u8db3\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u50e7\u56e2\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u4f7f\u50e7\u56e2\u9075\u5faa\u6212\u5f8b\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4f5b\u9640\u5df2\u5165\u6d85\u69c3\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd4\u4e18\u5e94\u6301\u5b88\u7684\u6212\u5f8b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5706\u6ee1\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u3001\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u50e7\u56e2\u90fd\u80fd\u6e05\u51c0\u5730\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f7f\u6b63\u6cd5\u6c38\u9a7b\u3002<\/span>
\n\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u6212\u5f8b\u524d\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u7528\u77e5\u89c1\u8be6\u67e5\u8fc7\u53bb\u8bf8\u4f5b\u6240\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u6212\u5f8b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8fc7\u53bb\u8bf8\u4f5b\u6240\u5728\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u51fa\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bcf\u5c0a\u4f5b\u9640\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u5b9a\u6212\u5f8b\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8bf8\u4f5b\u5df2\u5165\u6d85\u69c3\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u5c0a\u4f5b\u9640\u6240\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u90fd\u80fd\u957f\u5b58\u5343\u4e07\u5e74\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4e16\u5c0a\u8be6\u67e5\u8fc7\u53bb\u8bf8\u4f5b\u5236\u5b9a\u6212\u5f8b\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6bcf\u5c0a\u4f5b\u9640\u5165\u6d85\u69c3\u540e\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u77ed\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u6212\u5f8b\u6709\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5236\u5b9a\u6212\u5f8b\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u6bd4\u6ca1\u6709\u5236\u5b9a\u6212\u5f8b\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5236\u5b9a\u6212\u5f8b\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\uff0c\u5728\u4f5b\u9640\u4e0e\u8bf8\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u5168\u90e8\u8fdb\u5165\u6d85\u69c3\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u65f6\u5c31\u8fc5\u901f\u706d\u4ea1\u3002<\/span>
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u6212\u5f8b\u548c\u5f18\u626c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7eed\u4f5b\u6167\u547d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4f5b\u9640\u548c\u8bf8\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u5df2\u5168\u90e8\u5165\u6d85\u69c3\uff0c\u4f46\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u6212\u5f8b\u4ee3\u66ff\u4f5b\u9640\u6559\u5bfc\u4f17\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u540e\u8f88\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\u4e5f\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f20\u627f\u4e0e\u5f18\u626c\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f5b\u6559\u957f\u5b58\u4e8e\u4e16\u95f4\uff0c\u5229\u76ca\u5927\u4f17\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u65f6\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u5c3d\u5fc3\u5c3d\u529b\u6559\u5316\u4e8644\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u96e8\u5b63\u5b89\u5c45\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u9075\u5faa\u56db\u4e60\u6027\u3001\u4e09\u65e0\u620f\u8bba\u6cd5\u548c227\u6761\u6212\u5f8b\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u8bad\u7ec3\u6bd4\u4e18\u7684\u4e03\u9879\u6559\u8beb\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u6bd4\u4e18\u90fd\u5e94\u6b21\u7b2c\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/span>
\n\u300a\u7b97\u6570\u5bb6\u76ee\u728d\u8fde\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u9610\u8ff0\uff1a<\/span>
\n\uff081\uff09\u6301\u5b88\u6212\u5f8b<\/span>
\n\uff082\uff09\u5b88\u62a4\u516d\u6839\u95e8<\/span>
\n\uff083\uff09\u98df\u4e4b\u77e5\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d6\u6b63\u601d\u60df\u98df<\/span>
\n\uff084\uff09\u4e13\u4fee\u8b66\u5be4<\/span>
\n\uff085\uff09\u6210\u5c31\u5ff5\u4e0e\u6b63\u77e5<\/span>
\n\uff086\uff09\u4e8e\u5bc2\u9759\u4e4b\u5904\u4fee\u884c<\/span>
\n\uff087\uff09\u56db\u7985\u4e4b\u4fee\u4e60<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u603b\u7ed3\u8bad\u7ec3\u6bd4\u4e18\u7684\u4e03\u9879\u6559\u8beb\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u65e0\u91cf\u60b2\u60af\uff0c\u60f3\u666e\u5ea6\u4e00\u5207\u4f17\u751f\u8131\u79bb\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u5f15\u5ea6\u3002\u4f17\u751f\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u81ea\u5ea6\uff0c\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4fee\u884c\u4ee5\u706d\u5c3d\u70e6\u607c\u3002\u800c\u80fd\u5426\u6210\u529f\u7684\u706d\u5c3d\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u5219\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u4fee\u4e60\u516b\u6b63\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u9075\u5faa\u4e03\u9879\u6559\u8beb\u6b21\u7b2c\u4fee\u884c\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8bad\u7ec3\u706d\u9664\u81ea\u8eab\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6307\u5f15\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e00\u540c\u706d\u9664\u70e6\u607c\uff1b\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6240\u9700\u77e5\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u56db\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u9897\u53c2\u5929\u5927\u6811\uff0c\u679d\u5e72\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u53ea\u5438\u6536\u5c11\u91cf\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5982\u6c99\u6f20\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u8349\u4e00\u6837\u5fcd\u8010\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u3002\u9075\u5faa\u4f5b\u9640\u6559\u8bf2\uff0c\u7cbe\u8fdb\u8bad\u7ec3\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u5706\u6ee1\u6210\u5c31\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u6cd5\u52a1\uff1a\u57f9\u517b\u5e08\u8d44<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u4f5b\u9640\u65f6\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u7684\u5e08\u8d44\u57f9\u517b<\/span>
\n 1.1 \u4f5b\u9640\u65f6\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u5f18\u6cd5\u524d\u7684\u5c40\u52bf<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u65f6\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u89c9\u609f\u524d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u4fe1\u5949\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u53ca\u516d\u5e08\u5b66\u8bf4\u3002\u516d\u4f4d\u5b97\u6d3e\u5bfc\u5e08\u7686\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5916\u9053\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e16\u95f4\u4e0e\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6559\u8bf4\u5b58\u5728\u90aa\u89c1\u3002\u516d\u5e08\u4e3a\uff1a<\/span>
\n\u5bcc\u5170\u90a3\u8fe6\u53f6\uff1a\u65e0\u4f5c\u8bba\u8005\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u9020\u4f5c\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u5584\u6076\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5e26\u7ed9\u672a\u6765\u4efb\u4f55\u679c\u62a5\u3002<\/span>
\n\u672b\u4f3d\u68a8\u62d8\u820d\u68a8\u5b50\uff1a\u65e0\u56e0\u8bba\u8005\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e00\u5207\u82e6\u4e50\u5584\u6076\u81ea\u7136\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u6089\u65e0\u56e0\u7f18\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4ee5\u706d\u70e6\u607c\u3002<\/span>
\n\u8fe6\u7f57\u9e20\u9a6e\u8fe6\u65c3\u5ef6\uff1a\u5e38\u89c1\u8bba\u8005\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e16\u95f4\u4e07\u7269\u6c38\u6052\u4e0d\u706d\u3002<\/span>
\n\u963f\u8006\u591a\u7fc5\u820d\u94a6\u5a46\u7f57\uff1a\u65ad\u706d\u8bba\u8005\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u6b7b\u540e\u7075\u9b42\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u4e1a\u62a5\u8f6e\u56de\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u611a\u8005\u4e3a\u4ed8\u51fa\u65b9\uff0c\u667a\u8005\u4e3a\u63a5\u53d7\u65b9\u3002<\/span>
\n\u5c3c\u4e7e\u9640\u82e5\u63d0\u5b50\uff1a\u81ea\u627e\u82e6\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u901a\u8fc7\u82e6\u884c\u4fee\u70bc\u65ad\u9664\u70e6\u607c\u3002<\/span>
\n\u5220\u9607\u591c\u6bd7\u7f57\u80dd\u5b50\uff1a\u8be1\u8fa9\u8bba\u8005\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e0e\u9519\uff0c\u5584\u4e0e\u6076\u62d2\u7edd\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u4f5c\u6b63\u9762\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u5176\u8a00\u8bba\u53d8\u5316\u65e0\u5e38\u3002<\/span>
\n\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u5916\u9053\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u516d\u5e08\u540d\u58f0\u663e\u8d6b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\uff0c\u542c\u5230\u4f5b\u9640\u5373\u5c06\u8bde\u751f\u4e16\u95f4\u7684\u9884\u8a00\uff0c\u8010\u5fc3\u7b49\u5f85\u4f5b\u9640\u8bde\u751f\u3002<\/span>
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u60c5\u51b5\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a<\/span>
\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u7c7b\uff1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5176\u4ed6\u5b97\u6559<\/span>
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\uff1a\u6b63\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5b97\u6559<\/span>
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a\u7b49\u5f85\u4f5b\u9640\u8bde\u751f\u4e16\u95f4<\/span>
\n\u9762\u5bf9\u6b64\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5f18\u6cd5\u65f6\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u610f\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u6d3e\u4e0e\u65e0\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4eba\u58eb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u3002\u5728\u672a\u5f18\u626c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ea7\u751f\u8bef\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u89e6\u72af\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u906d\u5230\u8bfd\u8c24\uff0c\u88ab\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u53d6\u7f14\u3002<\/span>
\n1.2 \u9996\u6279\u516d\u5341\u4f4d\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u5916\u51fa\u5f18\u6cd5\u7684\u8ba1\u5212<\/span>
\n\u5728\u4f5b\u9640\u89c9\u609f\u540e\u7684\u77ed\u77ed\u4e94\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\uff0c\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u5c31\u589e\u52a0\u523060\u4f4d\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u4e94\u6bd4\u4e18\u3001\u8036\u820d\u4e0e\u8036\u820d\u768454\u4f4d\u597d\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4e16\u4e0a\u670961\u4f4d\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\uff08\u542b\u4f5b\u9640\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u6570\u4ee5\u4ebf\u8ba1\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5df2\u8131\u79bb\u8f6e\u56de\u675f\u7f1a\u7684\u4eba\u8fd8\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u7528\u667a\u89c1\u8be6\u67e5\u5f18\u626c\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e16\u95f4\u8fd8\u6709\u70e6\u607c\u5c11\u4e14\u5177\u8db3\u8bc1\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4f5b\u9640\u51b3\u5b9a\u6d3e\u900160\u4f4d\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u5f1f\u5b50\u81f3\u56db\u9762\u516b\u65b9\u5f18\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e34\u884c\u524d\u4f5b\u9640\u544a\u8beb\u4ed6\u4eec\uff1a<\/span>
\n\u201c\u8bf8\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u4ece\u4e16\u95f4\u6216\u5929\u754c\u7684\u684e\u688f\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u89e3\u8131\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u4e5f\u4ece\u4e16\u95f4\u6216\u5929\u754c\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u89e3\u8131\u3002<\/span>
\n\u8bf8\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u53bb\u5427\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6148\u60b2\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u5584\u76ca\u548c\u798f\u7949\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4eba\u5929\u7684\u5584\u76ca\u548c\u798f\u7949\u3002\u8bf8\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4e24\u4eba\u540c\u53bb\uff0c\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u7406\u4e0a\u4f20\u6388\u5584\u4e8e\u59cb\u3001\u5584\u4e8e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u672b\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5ba3\u626c\u68b5\u884c\u3002<\/span>
\n\u6709\u4e9b\u4f17\u751f\uff0c\u773c\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u5c18\u571f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u95fb\u6cd5\u540e\uff0c\u7070\u5c18\u5c06\u6563\u843d\uff0c\u660e\u4e86\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3002\u8bf8\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5ba3\u8bf4\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5c06\u524d\u5f80\u4f18\u697c\u9891\u87ba\u3002\u201d<\/span>
\n\u5f18\u6cd5\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u540d\u6ee1\u5929\u4e0b\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u5148\u7ed9\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bb2\u6cd5\uff0c\u518d\u7ed9\u4e00\u7ec4\u4eba\u8bb2\u6cd5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u7ed9\u5927\u56e2\u4f53\u8bb2\u6cd5\u3002\u8c01\u5177\u8db3\u5706\u6ee1\u8bc1\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u56e0\u7f18\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u5c31\u5148\u53bb\u5ea6\u5316\u8c01\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u6167\u6839\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u5ba3\u8bb2\u9002\u5408\u7684\u5723\u6cd5\uff0c\u7531\u6613\u5230\u96be\u6b21\u7b2c\u8bb2\u89e3\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u56e0\uff0c\u8bc1\u5f97\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u65e9\u4e0a\u542c\u6cd5\u4e0b\u5348\u4fbf\u8bc1\u609f\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4f1a\u57287\u5929\u540e\u8bc1\u609f\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4f1a\u572815\u5929\u540e\u8bc1\u609f\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u5ea6\u5316\u8fe6\u53f6\u4e09\u5144\u5f1f\u4f18\u697c\u9891\u87ba\u8fe6\u53f6\u3001\u90a3\u63d0\u8fe6\u53f6\u548c\u4f3d\u8036\u8fe6\u53f6\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u524d\u5f80\u4f18\u697c\u9891\u87ba\uff0c\u5144\u5f1f\u4e09\u4eba\u5404\u6709500\u3001300\u548c200\u540d\u5f1f\u5b50\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u591a\u6b21\u5316\u73b0\u795e\u901a\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8ba9\u4f18\u697c\u9891\u87ba\u8fe6\u53f6\u653e\u4e0b\u504f\u89c1\u8bf7\u6c42\u51fa\u5bb6\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u8ba9\u4ed6\u53bb\u5411\u5f1f\u5b50\u4eec\u544a\u522b\uff0c\u5f1f\u5b50\u4eec\u5c06\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u8d44\u5177\u4e22\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0e\u5e08\u7236\u4e00\u540c\u51fa\u5bb6\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u540c\u610f\u4ed6\u4eec\u52a0\u5165\u50e7\u56e2\uff0c\u5e76\u4eb2\u81ea\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6388\u4e86\u5927\u6212\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f1f\u5f1f\u770b\u89c1\u6c34\u4e0a\u6f02\u6d6e\u7684\u8d44\u5177\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u8be2\u95ee\u5144\u957f\uff0c\u5f97\u77e5\u4e00\u5207\u771f\u76f8\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e22\u6389\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u5f1f\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u8d44\u5177\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u540c\u51fa\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u53c8\u67091003\u4f4d\u65b0\u6bd4\u4e18\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u50e7\u56e2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u9640\u4e0e1003\u4f4d\u5f1f\u5b50\u6765\u5230\u4f3d\u8036\u820d\u95cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u6bd4\u4e18\u6b64\u524d\u662f\u4ece\u4e8b\u796d\u706b\u7684\u82e6\u4fee\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f5b\u9640\u5ba3\u8bf4\u4e86\u9002\u5408\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u300a\u4e00\u5207\u71c3\u70e7\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u4e0b\u65ad\u9664\u4e00\u5207\u70e6\u607c\u8bc1\u5f97\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4f5b\u9640\u53c8\u591a\u4e861003\u4f4d\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5ea6\u5316\u6469\u63ed\u9640\u56fd\u7684\u9891\u6bd7\u838e\u7f57\u738b\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u4e0e1003\u4f4d\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u6765\u5230\u738b\u820d\u57ce\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u4f4f\u5728\u68d5\u6988\u6811\u6797\u3002\u9891\u6bd7\u838e\u7f57\u738b\u66fe\u4e0e\u4f5b\u9640\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f5b\u9640\u89c9\u609f\u6210\u9053\uff0c\u8981\u56de\u6765\u5ea6\u5316\u4ed6\u3002\u542c\u4e86\u4f5b\u9640\u5ba3\u8bf4\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u9891\u6bd7\u838e\u7f57\u738b\u5373\u8bc1\u9884\u6d41\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8654\u8bda\u9080\u8bf7\u4f5b\u9640\u53ca\u5176\u5f1f\u5b50\u4eec\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u5230\u5bab\u4e2d\u7528\u658b\u3002<\/span>
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u996d\u98df\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u9891\u6bd7\u838e\u7f57\u738b\u5c06\u8fe6\u5170\u9640\u7af9\u6797\u56ed\uff08\u7af9\u6797\u7cbe\u820d\uff09\u4f9b\u517b\u7ed9\u4f5b\u9640\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u4f5b\u6559\u9053\u573a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6bd4\u4e18\u50e7\u56e2\u7684\u4e13\u4f9b\u4f4f\u6240\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5584\u4fe1\u4e5f\u5efa\u9020\u5bfa\u9662\u4f9b\u517b\u6bd4\u4e18\u50e7\u56e2\u3002<\/span>
\n1.3 \u4ee5\u6ce2\u7f57\u63d0\u6728\u53c9\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\u5c06\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5f18\u626c\u81f3\u5168\u4e16\u754c <\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u89c9\u609f\u540e\u7684\u4e5d\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u7af9\u6797\u7cbe\u820d\u8bb2\u6cd5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u5c31\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u591a\u4f4d\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u3002\u4e09\u6708\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\u5f53\u5929\uff08\u4e07\u4f5b\u8282\uff09\uff0c1250\u4f4d\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u81ea\u52a8\u524d\u6765\u7ed3\u96c6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u8fe6\u53f6\u4e09\u5144\u5f1f\u76841000\u4f4d\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u820d\u5229\u5f17\u548c\u76ee\u952e\u83b2\u7684250\u4f4d\u5f1f\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b64\u6b21\u4e0d\u7ea6\u800c\u540c\u5730\u8fd4\u56de\u7af9\u6797\u7cbe\u820d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u671d\u62dc\u4f5b\u9640\u3002\u4e94\u6bd4\u4e18\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u6b64\u6b21\u7ed3\u96c6\u3002<\/span>
\n\u6b64\u6b21\u7ed3\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u4efb\u547d\u820d\u5229\u5f17\u4e3a\u53f3\u624b\u5927\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u76ee\u952e\u8fde\u4e3a\u5de6\u624b\u5927\u5f1f\u5b50\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u5411\u524d\u6765\u7ed3\u96c6\u76841250\u540d\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u9996\u6b21\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u6b21\u5ba3\u8bb2\u201c\u6ce2\u7f57\u63d0\u6728\u53c9\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f18\u626c\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\u3002<\/span>
\n\u6ce2\u7f57\u63d0\u6728\u53c9\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/span>
\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5f18\u626c\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u7406\u5ff5<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u5ba3\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e09\u9879\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a<\/span>
\n\uff081\uff09\u5fcd\u8fb1\u4e3a\u81f3\u9ad8\u7684\u78e8\u7ec3<\/span>
\n\uff082\uff09\u8bf8\u4f5b\u90fd\u8bf4\u6d85\u69c3\u4e3a\u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\u7684<\/span>
\n\uff083\uff09\u6740\u5bb3\u4ed6\u8005\u4e0d\u540d\u4e3a\u51fa\u5bb6\u4eba \uff0c\u607c\u5bb3\u4ed6\u8005\u4e0d\u540d\u4e3a\u6c99\u95e8<\/span>
\n\u8bb2\u8bf4\u6b64\u6cd5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f5b\u9640\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u5f18\u626c\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u544a\u8beb\u4f17\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\uff0c\u8981\u8ba9\u4e16\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7406\u5ff5\uff1a\u4f5b\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u8ba9\u4f17\u751f\u8131\u79bb\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u3002\u4e8e\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fee\u884c\u4eba\u4e3a\u6d88\u9664\u70e6\u607c\u9700\u5fc3\u6000\u5fcd\u8fb1\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc1\u5165\u6d85\u69c3\u4e3a\u6700\u9ad8\u751f\u547d\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8981\u6709\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6c99\u95e8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u6559\u5bfc\u6307\u5f15\u81ea\u5df1\u8d70\u5411\u6d85\u69c3\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u5730\u8131\u79bb\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u3002<\/span>
\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u544a\u8beb\u662f\uff1a\u57f9\u517b\u6b63\u89c1\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f17\u4eba\u5bf9\u6d88\u9664\u70e6\u607c\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002<\/span>
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u539f\u5219<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u5ba3\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e09\u9879\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a<\/span>
\n\uff081\uff09\u8bf8\u6076\u83ab\u4f5c<\/span>
\n\uff082\uff09\u4f17\u5584\u5949\u884c<\/span>
\n\uff083\uff09\u81ea\u51c0\u5176\u610f<\/span>
\n\u8bb2\u8bf4\u6b64\u6cd5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f5b\u9640\u5e0c\u671b\u4f17\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u80fd\u8ba9\u4e16\u4eba\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u8131\u79bb\u8f6e\u56de\u5e94\u4f17\u5584\u5949\u884c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9020\u4f5c\u8bf8\u6076\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u4f17\u5584\u5949\u884c\u5c31\u8981\u5148\u8bf8\u6076\u83ab\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9020\u6076\u662f\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u4e4b\u56e0\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u79ef\u6781\u6301\u7eed\u79ef\u7d2f\u798f\u5fb7\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u81ea\u51c0\u5176\u610f\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u8981\u4ee5\u6b63\u5ff5\u62a4\u5fc3\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u6bcf\u5929\u6253\u5750\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u8ba9\u5fc3\u900f\u660e\u5149\u4eae\u5730\u9759\u5b9a\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u592e\u3002\u6b64\u4e43\u4f5b\u9640\u89c9\u609f\u5e76\u8bc1\u5165\u7a76\u7adf\u6d85\u69c3\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/span>
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u57f9\u517b\u6b63\u601d\u60df\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f17\u4eba\u5bf9\u6d88\u9664\u70e6\u607c\u5177\u8db3\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/span>
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5f18\u626c\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span>
\n\uff081\uff09\u4e0d\u8bfd\u8c24\u4ed6\u4eba<\/span>
\n\uff082\uff09\u4e0d\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eba<\/span>
\n\uff083\uff09\u6444\u62a4\u6ce2\u7f57\u63d0\u6728\u53c9<\/span>
\n\uff084\uff09\u996e\u98df\u5e94\u77e5\u8282\u91cf<\/span>
\n\uff085\uff09\u6df1\u5c45\u7b80\u5904\u4e8e\u5e7d\u50fb\u4e4b\u5730<\/span>
\n\uff086\uff09\u7cbe\u52e4\u4e8e\u4fee\u4e60\u589e\u4e0a\u5b9a<\/span>
\n\u8bb2\u8bf4\u6b64\u6cd5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f5b\u9640\u5e0c\u671b\u4f17\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e16\u4eba\u8bb2\u8bf4\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8ba9\u4e16\u4eba\u79bb\u82e6\u5f97\u4e50\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u60f3\u8ba9\u4e16\u4eba\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u662f\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4f17\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u56db\u5904\u5f18\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u4e16\u4eba\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u699c\u6837\uff0c\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4fee\u4e60\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u7a76\u7adf\u89e3\u8131\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8fc7\u7740\u548c\u5e73\u5b89\u4e50\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff1a<\/span>
\n\uff081\uff09\u6b63\u8bed\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff1a\u4e0d\u8bb2\u62a8\u51fb\u8c34\u8d23\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8a00\u8bed\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff082\uff09\u6b63\u4e1a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff1a\u4e0d\u505a\u4fb5\u6270\u4f24\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff083\uff09\u6b63\u547d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff1a\u4ee5\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u8c0b\u751f\u800c\u4e0d\u7834\u6212\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff084\uff09\u6b63\u7cbe\u8fdb\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff1a\u52e4\u52c9\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4e14\u98df\u77e5\u91cf\uff0c\u4fee\u4e60\u5fc3\u4e0d\u6c89\u8ff7\u4e8e\u7231\u6b32\u3002\u70e6\u607c\u5927\u8086\u751f\u8d77\u4e4b\u56e0\u662f\u4e0d\u61c2\u77e5\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u56db\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5fc3\u6210\u4e3a\u70e6\u607c\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff085\uff09\u6b63\u5ff5\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff1a\u4ee5\u6b63\u77e5\u4fee\u884c\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e50\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u5bc2\u9759\u4e14\u8fdc\u79bb\u70e6\u607c\u4e4b\u5730\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff086\uff09\u6b63\u5b9a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff1a\u5fc3\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u4e50\u4e8e\u4fee\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e14\u9080\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e00\u540c\u4fee\u4e60\u3002\u7985\u5b9a\u662f\u5706\u6ee1\u4fee\u4e60\u516b\u6b63\u9053\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u800c\u516b\u6b63\u9053\u662f\u65ad\u9664\u5fc3\u4e2d\u70e6\u607c\u7684\u9014\u7ecf\u3002\u4fee\u4e60\u516b\u6b63\u9053\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u80fd\u5982\u4f5b\u9640\u4e00\u6837\u89c9\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u8131\u79bb\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u3002<\/span>
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u544a\u8beb\u662f\uff1a\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u8981\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u699c\u6837\u4ee5\u53ca\u6210\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u5c06\u8131\u79bb\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u7684\u516b\u6b63\u9053\u6559\u6388\u7ed9\u4e16\u4eba\u3002<\/span>
\n\u5f18\u626c\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u4ece\u4f5b\u9640\u5411\u4f17\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u5ba3\u8bb2\u201c\u6ce2\u7f57\u63d0\u6728\u53c9\u201d\u90a3\u5929\u8d77\u6b63\u5f0f\u786e\u7acb\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f55\u65f6\uff0c\u540e\u4e16\u5f1f\u5b50\u90fd\u5e94\u5c06\u201c\u6ce2\u7f57\u63d0\u6728\u53c9\u201d\u5949\u884c\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u8bf8\u4f5b\uff0c\u90fd\u4ee5\u201c\u6ce2\u7f57\u63d0\u6728\u53c9\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f18\u626c\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\u3002\u201c\u6ce2\u7f57\u63d0\u6728\u53c9\u201d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c0a\u4f5b\u9640\u6210\u529f\u5f18\u626c\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span>
\n1.4 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f18\u6cd5\u8005\u7684\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u4e4b\u5fb7\u884c<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u65f6\u4ee3\u5f18\u6cd5\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4f5b\u6cd5\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u5927\u4f17\u89c1\u5230\u4e2a\u6027\u8c26\u900a\u3001\u5fb7\u884c\u53ef\u656c\u3001\u80a4\u8272\u7693\u6d01\uff0c\u8138\u4e0a\u95ea\u8000\u7740\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u5947\u5e76\u751f\u8d77\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5fc3\u3002\u5927\u4f17\u90fd\u60f3\u4f9b\u517b\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\uff0c\u542c\u95fb\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u793a\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u8868\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u575a\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u798f\u7530\uff0c\u575a\u4fe1\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f5c\u4f9b\u517b\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5f97\u5230\u5927\u529f\u5fb7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7f18\u542c\u95fb\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u793a\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4f1a\u751f\u8d77\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u5982\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u6837\u5177\u8db3\u5706\u6ee1\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u6c11\u4f17\u7eb7\u7eb7\u524d\u6765\u5411\u4f17\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u4f5c\u4f9b\u517b\u4e0e\u542c\u95fb\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5b\u6559\u5374\u5feb\u901f\u4f20\u64ad\u5f00\u6765\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u6559\u80fd\u5982\u6b64\u5feb\u901f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f18\u6cd5\u5148\u9a71\u7684\u4f17\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\uff0c\u5177\u8db3\u5706\u6ee1\u7684\u5584\u77e5\u8bc6\u5fb7\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u4f5b\u9640\u5ba3\u8bb2\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3002\u5c06\u4f5b\u9640\u4f20\u6388\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4fee\u4e60\u516b\u6b63\u9053\u65ad\u9664\u70e6\u607c\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6559\u5bfc\u4e00\u5207\u5927\u4f17\u3002<\/span>
\n\u5584\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5fb7\u884c<\/span>
\n\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f18\u6cd5\u5148\u950b\u7684\u4f17\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\uff0c\u6240\u5177\u8db3\u7684\u5584\u77e5\u8bc6\u54c1\u884c\u6709\u4e03\u79cd\uff1a<\/span>
\n\uff081\uff09\u6df1\u53d7\u7231\u6234(piyo)\uff1a\u6709\u7f18\u5f97\u89c1\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u8eab\u5fc3\u6109\u5feb\u3001\u60f3\u4eb2\u8fd1\u3001\u60f3\u8bf7\u6559\u3002\u6e05\u65b0\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u5916\u8868\uff0c\u8ba9\u6240\u89c1\u7684\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u8212\u5fc3\u65e0\u70e6\u95f7\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u671b\u7740\u768e\u6d01\u67d4\u548c\u7684\u660e\u6708\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff082\uff09\u5907\u53d7\u656c\u91cd(Garu)\uff1a\u8eab\u3001\u53e3\u3001\u610f\u6e05\u51c0\uff0c\u4eb2\u8fd1\u65f6\u6709\u6e29\u99a8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u611f\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u5728\u751f\u547d\u9047\u5230\u5371\u9669\u65f6\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f9d\u9760\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff083\uff09\u503c\u5f97\u8d5e\u626c(Bh\u0101vaniyo)\uff1a\u662f\u667a\u8005\u3001\u5723\u4eba\u3001\u535a\u5b66\u591a\u95fb\uff0c\u5177\u8db3\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e0e\u4f5b\u6cd5\u535a\u5927\u7cbe\u6df1\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u660e\u4e86\u8131\u79bb\u82e6\u4e0e\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u8bc1\u5f97\u7a76\u7adf\u6d85\u69c3\u4e4b\u9053\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff084\uff09\u5584\u4e8e\u6f14\u8bf4(Vatt\u0101)\uff1a\u660e\u667a\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\uff1b\u660e\u667a\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\uff1b\u660e\u667a\u7684\u63d0\u9192\uff1b\u660e\u667a\u7684\u6307\u51fa\u672a\u6765\u751f\u8d77\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7f6a\u6076\u548c\u5371\u9669\uff1b\u660e\u667a\u7684\u8bf4\u670d\u5bf9\u65b9\u89e3\u51b3\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u5584\u4e0e\u63d0\u9ad8\uff1b\u660e\u667a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u56e2\u4f53\u6301\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6052\u5730\u884c\u5584\u79ef\u5fb7\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u65ad\u9664\u4e00\u5207\u70e6\u607c\u4e0e\u75db\u82e6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff085\uff09\u5bb9\u5fcd\u8a00\u8bcd(Vacanakkhamo)\uff1a\u5b81\u9759\u6de1\u5b9a\u5730\u9762\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u8a00\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6124\u6012\u4e0e\u607c\u706b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8bf4\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5584\u610f\u6216\u6076\u610f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u503e\u542c\u5e76\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u7ed9\u51fa\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff086\uff09\u8a00\u8bcd\u6df1\u523b (Gambh\u012bra\u00f1ca Katha\u1e45 katt\u0101)\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u7531\u6613\u5230\u96be\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4fee\u4e60\u4e16\u95f4\u6cd5\u4e0e\u51fa\u4e16\u95f4\u516b\u6b63\u9053\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba9\u542c\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u660e\u4e86\u5e76\u6b21\u7b2c\u5b9e\u8df5\u6559\u6cd5\u3001\u9053\u884c\u4e0e\u901a\u8fbe\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u8bc1\u5165\u5185\u5728\u7684\u56db\u5723\u8c1b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u56db\u5723\u8c1b\u6d88\u9664\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4e00\u5207\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u8bc1\u5f97\u4e5d\u51fa\u4e16\u95f4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u56db\u5723\u9053\u3001\u56db\u5723\u679c\u4e0e\u6d85\u69c3\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65ad\u5c3d\u70e6\u607c\u7684\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u6837\u80fd\u8bc1\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff087\uff09\u4e0d\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u6b67\u9014 (No ca\u1e6d\u1e6dh\u0101ne niyojaye)\uff1a\u4e0d\u6559\u5bfc\u5927\u4f17\u653e\u9038\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6307\u5f15\u5927\u4f17\u5f03\u6076\u4ece\u5584\uff0c\u8fc8\u5411\u6d85\u69c3\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u8ba9\u5927\u4f17\u6301\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6052\u5730\u4fee\u4e60\u516b\u6b63\u9053\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u8131\u79bb\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u65f6\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4f5b\u9640\u5ba3\u8bf4\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\u8fd8\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4f17\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u5706\u6ee1\u5177\u8db3\u5584\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u54c1\u884c\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5f18\u626c\u81f3\u5404\u65b9\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u4f5b\u95e8\u4e2d\u5243\u5ea6\u51fa\u5bb6\u3002<\/span>
\n2. \u4f5b\u9640\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\u7684\u5e08\u8d44\u57f9\u517b<\/span>
\n2.1 \u9f0e\u76db\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u5c40\u52bf<\/span>
\n\u5f18\u6cd5\u521d\u671f\u768420\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u5e26\u9886\u4f17\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u56db\u5904\u5f18\u6cd5\u5229\u751f\uff0c\u5c45\u65e0\u5b9a\u6240\u3002\u7b2c21\u5e74\u7684\u96e8\u5b63\u5b89\u5c45\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u4e0e\u50e7\u56e2\u6765\u5230\u820d\u536b\u57ce\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u5728\u7ed9\u5b64\u72ec\u5bcc\u7fc1\u4f9b\u517b\u7684\u7947\u56ed\u7cbe\u820d\u4e2d\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u5341\u516d\u5e74\u96e8\u5b89\u5c45\uff0c\u5728\u7ef4\u838e\u67ef\u4f18\u5a46\u5937\u4f9b\u517b\u7684\u666e\u76d8\u5bfa\u4e2d\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e5d\u5e74\u96e8\u5b89\u5c45\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5728\u4e24\u5730\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u66ff\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002<\/span>
\n \u96e8\u5b89\u5c45\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5ea6\u5316\u4f17\u751f\uff0c\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u5f18\u626c\u4f5b\u6559\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u4e0e\u50e7\u56e2\u51b3\u5b9a\u79bb\u5f00\u820d\u536b\u57ce\u4e91\u6e38\u56db\u65b9\u3002\u4e5d\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u4e0e\u50e7\u56e2\u518d\u6b21\u56de\u5230\u820d\u536b\u57ce\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u96e8\u5b63\u5b89\u5c45\u3002<\/span>
\n\u7947\u56ed\u7cbe\u820d\u4e0e\u666e\u76d8\u5bfa\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4f5b\u9640\u65f6\u4ee3\u540e\u671f25\u5e74\u5f18\u6cd5\u5229\u751f\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u6469\u63ed\u9640\u56fd\u738b\u820d\u57ce\u7684\u7af9\u6797\u7cbe\u820d\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u4f5b\u9640\u65f6\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5f18\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/span>
\n2.2 \u4e5d\u90e8\u7ecf (nava\u1e45ga-satthus\u0101sana)<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u65f6\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u5149\u7684\u6d41\u901d\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f18\u626c\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e18\u53ca\u4fe1\u4f17\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u904d\u5e03\u5404\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/span>
\n \u4ec5\u4ec520\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5c31\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u5e76\u6df1\u53d7\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u8fdc\u80dc\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u5916\u9053\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u6559\u8bf2\u53ef\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u4e5d\u7c7b\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e5d\u90e8\u7ecf\u201d\uff1a<\/span>
\n1.\u5951\u7ecf\uff08Sutta\uff0c\u53c8\u4f5c\u4fee\u591a\u7f57\uff09\uff1a\u4ee5\u6563\u6587\u4f53\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u300a\u5927\u822c\u6d85\u69c3\u7ecf\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u5f8b\u85cf\u4e0e\u4e49\u91ca\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/span>
\n2.\u5e94\u9882\uff08Geyya\uff0c\u53c8\u4f5c\u7947\u591c\uff09\uff1a\u4f5b\u7ecf\u4e2d\u4ee5\u6b4c\u9882\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8bd7\u6587\u548c\u5f52\u7eb3\u7684\u8bd7\u5048\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u5c06\u524d\u7ecf\u6587\u8981\u65e8\u7b80\u9882\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u524d\u6570\u7ecf\u7684\u540d\u76ee\u8fde\u6210\u5048\u8bed\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f55\u5048\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002<\/span>
\n3.\u8bb0\u8bf4\uff08Veyy\u0101karana\uff0c\u53c8\u4f5c\u4f3d\u7f57\u90a3\uff09\uff1a\u5bf9\u7ecf\u3001\u5f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u522b\u3001\u89e3\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u957f\u884c\u6563\u6587\uff0c\u548c\u7ae0\u8282\u5185\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u8bd7\u4f53\u7684\u5048\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u8bba\u85cf\u4e0e\u65e0\u5048\u7ecf\uff0c\u4e0d\u88ab\u5305\u6444\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u516b\u5206\u7684\u4f5b\u8bed\u3002<\/span>
\n4.\u8bbd\u9882\uff08Gath\u0101\uff0c\u53c8\u4f5c\u4f3d\u9640\uff09\uff1a\u8bbd\u8bf5\u5048\u9882\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bbd\u8bf5\u6cd5\u8bb0\u4e8e\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bf4\u6cd5\u65f6\u968f\u8bf5\u968f\u8bf4\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u957f\u8001\u5048\u3001\u957f\u8001\u5c3c\u5048\u3001\u7ecf\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540d\u4e3a\u5951\u7ecf\u8005\u3002<\/span>
\n5.\u65e0\u95ee\u81ea\u8bf4\uff08Ud\u0101na\uff0c\u53c8\u4f5c\u4f18\u9640\u90a3\uff09\uff1a\u4e00\u4e9b\u611f\u53f9\u3001\u6566\u4fc3\u5b66\u4f5b\u7684\u9882\u5048\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u4e0e\u60a6\u667a\u5048\u6709\u5173\u7684\u516b\u5341\u4e8c\u90e8\u7ecf\u6587\u3002<\/span>
\n6.\u5982\u662f\u8bf4\uff08Itivuttaka\uff0c\u53c8\u4f5c\u4f0a\u5e1d\u76ee\u9640\u4f3d\uff09\uff1a\u4ee5\u201c\u4e16\u5c0a\u5982\u662f\u8bf4\u201d\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u4e00\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u90e8\u7ecf\u6587\u3002<\/span>
\n7.\u672c\u751f\uff08J\u0101taka\uff0c\u53c8\u4f5c\u9607\u9640\u4f3d\uff09\uff1a\u4f5b\u9640\u524d\u4e16\u8eab\u4e3a\u83e9\u8428\u4fee\u6ce2\u7f57\u871c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u4e94\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u672c\u751f\u3002<\/span>
\n8.\u672a\u66fe\u6709\u6cd5\uff08Abbh\u016btadhamma\uff0c\u53c8\u4f5c\u963f\u6d6e\u9640\u8fbe\u78e8\uff09\uff1a\u7a00\u6709\u672a\u66fe\u89c1\u7684\u6cd5\u7ecf\u3002\u5f00\u5934\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8bf8\u6bd4\u4e18\uff01\u4e8e\u963f\u96be\u6709\u56db\u79cd\u7a00\u6709\u672a\u66fe\u89c1\u4e4b\u6cd5\u201d\u3002<\/span>
\n9.\u667a\u89e3\uff08Vedalla\uff0c\u53c8\u4f5c\u6bd7\u4f5b\u7565\uff09\uff1a\u53d9\u8ff0\u6df1\u5e7f\u6cd5\u4e49\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u7531\u6d45\u5230\u6df1\u6b21\u7b2c\u5730\u95ee\u7b54\uff0c\u4f7f\u95ee\u8005\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u300a\u5927\u667a\u89e3\u7ecf\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5e1d\u91ca\u6240\u95ee\u7ecf\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6b63\u89c1\u7ecf\u300b\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u5165\u6d85\u69c3\u540e\uff0c\u50e7\u56e2\u5bf9\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u6559\u8bf2\u4e5d\u90e8\u7ecf\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u7406\u5f52\u7c7b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u96c6\u7ed3\u6210\u300a\u4e09\u85cf\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ecf\u85cf\u3001\u5f8b\u85cf\u4e0e\u8bba\u85cf\uff0c\u4f20\u627f\u81f3\u4eca\u3002<\/span>
\n2.3 \u672a\u6210\u4e3a\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u7684\u5f18\u6cd5\u8005\u6240\u5177\u8db3\u7684\u5fb7\u884c<\/span>
\n\u4e5d\u90e8\u7ecf\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f18\u626c\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u9664\u4e86\u6d3e\u4f17\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u5916\u51fa\u5f18\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u575a\u6301\u57f9\u517b\u672a\u6210\u4e3a\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5177\u8db3\u5f18\u6cd5\u8005\u7684\u5fb7\u884c\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u4e03\u5584\u6cd5\u201d\u57f9\u517b\u5f18\u6cd5\u8005\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5c65\u884c\u5f18\u6cd5\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u201c\u4e03\u5584\u6cd5\u201d\u4e3a\uff1a<\/span>
\n\uff081\uff09\u77e5\u6cd5 (Dhamma\u00f1\u00f1ut\u0101)\uff1a\u660e\u4e86\u4f5b\u6cd5<\/span>
\n\u4e3a\u6210\u4e3a\u5177\u8db3\u77e5\u6cd5\u8005\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u66fe\u5f00\u793a\uff1a<\/span>
\n\u201c\u8bf8\u6bd4\u4e18\uff01\u660e\u4e86\u5951\u7ecf\u3001\u5e94\u9882\u3001\u8bb0\u8bf4\u3001\u8bbd\u9882\u3001\u65e0\u95ee\u81ea\u8bf4\u3001\u5982\u662f\u8bf4\u3001\u672c\u751f\u3001\u672a\u66fe\u6709\u6cd5\u3001\u667a\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u77e5\u6cd5\u3002\u201d<\/span>
\n \u5f18\u6cd5\u8005\u9996\u5148\u8981\u80fd\u5206\u6e05\u8a00\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f5b\u9640\u6559\u8bf2\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5982\u6cd5\u4fee\u884c\u4e0d\u8fdc\u79bb\u4f5b\u9640\u6559\u6cd5\u3002\u5426\u5219\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u9519\u8bef\u8ddf\u968f\u5927\u4f17\uff0c\u4eba\u4e91\u4ea6\u4e91\uff0c\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u3002<\/span>
\n\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u56e0\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e18\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6cd5\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u8ba4\u771f\u5b66\u4e60\u94bb\u7814\u300a\u4e09\u85cf\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4f5b\u9640\u4fee\u6ce2\u7f57\u871c\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\uff0c\u4ece\u4f5b\u9640\u6700\u521d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u83e9\u8428\u4fee\u6ce2\u7f57\u871c\uff0c\u5230\u8bc1\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5230\u5165\u6d85\u69c3\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u8ff9\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u660e\u767d\u81ea\u5df1\u5e94\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u624d\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u751f\u547d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u524d\u884c\uff0c\u706d\u5c3d\u4e00\u5207\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u8bc1\u5f97\u7a76\u7adf\u6d85\u69c3\u3002<\/span>
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u300a\u4e09\u85cf\u7ecf\u300b\u6b63\u786e\u660e\u4e86\u4fee\u6ce2\u7f57\u871c\u3001\u8bc1\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u53ca\u5f18\u626c\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u77e5\u6cd5\u8005\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff082\uff09\u77e5\u4e49 (Attha\u00f1\u00f1ut\u0101)\uff1a\u660e\u4e86\u6cd5\u4e49<\/span>
\n\u4e3a\u6210\u4e3a\u5177\u8db3\u77e5\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u66fe\u5f00\u793a\uff1a<\/span>
\n\u201c\u8bf8\u6bd4\u4e18\uff01\u878d\u4f1a\u8d2f\u901a\u7684\u660e\u767d\u4f5b\u6cd5\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u6709\u6548\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u77e5\u4e49\u3002\u201d<\/span>
\n\u660e\u767d\u4f5b\u9640\u5ba3\u8bf4\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u7ee7\u7eed\u94bb\u7814\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u66f4\u6df1\u5bd3\u610f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4f5b\u6cd5\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b21\u7b2c\u83b7\u5f97\u9886\u609f\uff0c\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6240\u8574\u542b\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002<\/span>
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4fee\u4e60\u6b63\u786e\u660e\u4e86\u4f5b\u9640\u6240\u8bf4\u4e4b\u6cd5\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6db5\u4e49\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u77e5\u4e49\u8005\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff083\uff09\u77e5\u5df1 (Atta\u00f1\u00f1ut\u0101)\uff1a\u660e\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1<\/span>
\n \u4e3a\u6210\u4e3a\u5177\u8db3\u77e5\u5df1\u8005\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u66fe\u5f00\u793a\uff1a<\/span>
\n\u201c\u8bf8\u6bd4\u4e18\uff01\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5177\u8db3\u4fe1\u3001\u6212\u3001\u95fb\u3001\u65bd\u6368\u3001\u6167\u4e0e\u8fa9\u624d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u77e5\u5df1\u3002\u201d<\/span>
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4fee\u4e60\u660e\u767d\u4f5b\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u6df1\u5965\u6db5\u4e49\uff0c\u5fc5\u53ef\u5982\u6cd5\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u81f4\u56e0\u653e\u9038\u800c\u8bef\u5165\u6b67\u9014\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4fee\u884c\u4e2d\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u9677\u9631\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u5fc3\u4e0e\u5fc3\u4e2d\u70e6\u607c\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u70e6\u607c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u70e6\u607c\u4ee4\u4eba\u70e6\u8e81\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u4e0d\u8ba4\u771f\u7701\u601d\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5fb7\u884c\uff0c\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u6c14\u9981\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8bc1\u5165\u6d85\u69c3\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u4f1a\u653e\u5f03\u4fee\u884c\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5c31\u611f\u89c9\u5185\u5fc3\u8212\u7545\u3001\u8f7b\u67d4\u4e0e\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u4e86\u77e5\u4e09\u6cd5\u5370\uff0c\u4fbf\u597d\u50cf\u4e0d\u518d\u6267\u7740\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5df2\u706d\u5c3d\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u8ba4\u6e05\u81ea\u5df1\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u706d\u5c3d\u70e6\u607c\u7684\u5883\u754c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u65f6\u5df2\u665a\u3002<\/span>
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u6b64\u7c7b\u201c\u9677\u9631\u201d\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u6559\u5bfc\u6bd4\u4e18\u8981\u7528\u4fe1\u3001\u6212\u3001\u95fb\u3001\u65bd\u6368\u3001\u6167\u4e0e\u8fa9\u624d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8861\u91cf\u5fb7\u884c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5fb7\u884c\u3002\u82e5\u6bd4\u4e18\u7ecf\u5e38\u4ee5\u6b64\u516d\u9879\u8bc4\u4f30\u81ea\u8eab\u5fb7\u884c\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u9700\u8981\u6539\u6b63\u54ea\u4e9b\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u5df1\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f5b\u9640\u6216\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u8fd8\u6709\u591a\u8fdc\uff1f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u65e5\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5fb7\u884c\u3002<\/span>
\n\u5982\u5b9e\u6b63\u786e\u8bc4\u4f30\u81ea\u8eab\u5fb7\u884c\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u77e5\u5df1\u8005\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff084\uff09\u77e5\u8282 (Matta\u00f1\u00f1ut\u0101)\uff1a\u660e\u4e86\u8282\u91cf<\/span>
\n\u4e3a\u6210\u4e3a\u5177\u8db3\u77e5\u8282\u8005\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u66fe\u5f00\u793a\uff1a<\/span>
\n\u201c\u8bf8\u6bd4\u4e18\uff01\u61c2\u5f97\u6b62\u8db3\u8282\u5236\u63a5\u53d7\u8863\u3001\u98df\u3001\u4f4f\u3001\u836f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u77e5\u8282\u3002\u201d<\/span>
\n\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4f30\u91cf\u800c\u77e5\u5fb7\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u589e\u957f\u5fb7\u884c\u3002\u5fb7\u884c\u662f\u8bc1\u5f97\u9ad8\u6df1\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6d88\u9664\u70e6\u607c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u5347\u6b63\u5ff5\u4e0e\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4f30\u91cf\u4e0e\u8282\u5236\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u521a\u597d\u6ee1\u8db3\u6bd4\u4e18\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u4fee\u884c\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u751f\u8d77\u6e34\u671b\u6216\u6210\u4e3a\u6e34\u671b\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u63a5\u53d7\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u575a\u4fe1\u5e94\u4ece\u81ea\u8eab\u5f00\u59cb\u514b\u5236\u4e0e\u9884\u9632\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\u65f6\u4e0d\u758f\u5ffd\u653e\u9038\uff0c\u624d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u751f\u8d77\u6e34\u671b\u7684\u70e6\u607c\u3002<\/span>
\n\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5728\u201c\u63a5\u53d7\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\u4e2d\u4fee\u4e60\u6b63\u5ff5\u4e0e\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u6df1\u5965\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5960\u5b9a\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span>
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bad\u7ec3\u81ea\u5df1\u800c\u61c2\u5f97\u9002\u91cf\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u56db\u4e8b\u4e4b\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e5f\u80fd\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u628a\u63e1\u597d\u65b9\u5bf8\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u8282\u91cf\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u77e5\u8282\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff085\uff09\u77e5\u65f6 (K\u0101la\u00f1\u00f1ut\u0101)\uff1a\u660e\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4<\/span>
\n\u4e3a\u6210\u4e3a\u5177\u8db3\u77e5\u65f6\u8005\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u66fe\u5f00\u793a\uff1a<\/span>
\n\u201c\u8bf8\u6bd4\u4e18\uff01\u61c2\u5f97\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u8bf7\u6559\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4fee\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u77e5\u65f6\u3002\u201d<\/span>
\n\u7cbe\u8fdb\u8bad\u7ec3\u81ea\u6211\u3001\u660e\u767d\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u6559\u8bf2\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u6df1\u5965\u7684\u6cd5\u3001\u61c2\u5f97\u8bc4\u4f30\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5fb7\u884c\u5e76\u4e86\u89e3\u4f30\u91cf\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u7528\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7cbe\u8fdb\u6253\u5750\u4fee\u884c\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5706\u6ee1\u4f9d\u9760\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4e3a\u8bc1\u5165\u81ea\u8eab\u6700\u9ad8\u4f9d\u9760\u2014\u2014\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e94\u660e\u4e86\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e25\u8c28\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4fee\u4e60\uff0c\u8ba9\u5fc3\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6e05\u51c0\u660e\u4eae\u3002<\/span>
\n\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u56e0\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e18\u5e94\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u52e4\u52c9\u7cbe\u8fdb\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u94bb\u7814\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u6709\u7591\u95ee\u65f6\u5e94\u5411\u660e\u4e86\u4e4b\u4eba\u8bf7\u6559\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7591\u60d1\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u6301\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6052\u7cbe\u8fdb\u6253\u5750\u4fee\u884c\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u4e3a\u957f\u4e45\u6253\u5750\u4fee\u884c\u800c\u8fdc\u79bb\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002<\/span>
\n\u6b64\u56db\u9879\u6cd5\u52a1\u662f\u8bc1\u5165\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e18\u5e94\u5148\u91cd\u89c6\u6b64\u56db\u9879\u6cd5\u52a1\uff0c\u518d\u5b9e\u8df5\u5176\u4ed6\u6cd5\u52a1\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4e86\u89e3\u56db\u9879\u6cd5\u52a1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5e76\u7cbe\u8fdb\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u80fd\u628a\u63e1\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u751f\u547d\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u65f6\u5149\u6d41\u901d\uff0c\u5e76\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4fee\u4e60\u6ce2\u7f57\u871c\u3002<\/span>
\n\u6b63\u786e\u5bf9\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u5706\u6ee1\u5229\u76ca\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u77e5\u65f6\u8005\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff086\uff09\u77e5\u4f17 (Parisa\u00f1\u00f1ut\u0101)\uff1a\u660e\u4e86\u4f17\u4eba<\/span>
\n\u4e3a\u6210\u4e3a\u5177\u8db3\u77e5\u4f17\u8005\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u66fe\u5f00\u793a\uff1a<\/span>
\n\u201c\u8bf8\u6bd4\u4e18\uff01\u8981\u5177\u4f53\u4e86\u89e3\u5404\u7c7b\u4eba\uff0c\u5206\u8fa8\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u5e1d\u738b\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u5c45\u58eb\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u6c99\u95e8\uff0c\u5e76\u61c2\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u884c\u3001\u7ad9\u3001\u505a\u3001\u9759\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u53ef\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u77e5\u4f17\u3002\u201d<\/span>
\n\u5faa\u5e8f\u6e10\u8fdb\u57f9\u517b\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u5177\u8db3\u77e5\u6cd5\u3001\u77e5\u4e49\u3001\u77e5\u5df1\u3001\u77e5\u8282\u4e0e\u77e5\u65f6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u79f0\u4f5c\u662f\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5706\u6ee1\u5584\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u53ef\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u4eba\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u699c\u6837\uff0c\u80fd\u6559\u5bfc\u4e16\u4eba\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u751f\u8d77\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u4e16\u4eba\u4fe1\u4ef0\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u9075\u5faa\u6559\u8bf2\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/span>
\n\u8ba9\u5927\u4f17\u751f\u8d77\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u9700\u5177\u8db3\u53ef\u656c\u7684\u5fb7\u884c\u4e0e\u5e84\u4e25\u7684\u5916\u8868\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u4e86\u89e3\u5927\u4f17\u5e76\u8a00\u884c\u4e3e\u6b62\u5f97\u4f53\u3002\u6bd4\u4e18\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u98ce\u4fd7\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u5408\u9002\u5730\u6559\u5bfc\u5bf9\u65b9\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u540c\u95e8\u9053\u53cb\u7684\u699c\u6837\u3002<\/span>
\n\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4fee\u4e60\u800c\u5706\u6ee1\u5177\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u4f17\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u77e5\u4f17\u8005\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff087\uff09\u77e5\u4eba\u80dc\u5982 (Puggala\u00f1\u00f1ut\u0101)\uff1a\u660e\u4e86\u4eba\u4e4b\u80dc\u52a3<\/span>
\n\u4e3a\u6210\u4e3a\u5177\u8db3\u77e5\u4f17\u8005\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u66fe\u5f00\u793a\uff1a<\/span>
\n\u201c\u8bf8\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u60f3\u89c1\u5723\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u60f3\u89c1\u5723\u8005\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4eba\u5e94\u88ab\u8d23\u5907\uff0c\u6709\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4eba\u5e94\u63a5\u53d7\u8d5e\u7f8e\u3002<\/span>
\n\u60f3\u89c1\u5723\u8005\u7684\u4eba\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u60f3\u542c\u95fb\u6b63\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u60f3\u542c\u95fb\u6b63\u6cd5\u3002<\/span>
\n\u60f3\u542c\u95fb\u6b63\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u503e\u8033\u95fb\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u503e\u8033\u95fb\u6cd5\u3002<\/span>
\n\u503e\u8033\u95fb\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u95fb\u6cd5\u540e\u80fd\u53d7\u6301\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u95fb\u6cd5\u540e\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d7\u6301\u3002<\/span>
\n\u95fb\u6cd5\u540e\u80fd\u53d7\u6301\u7684\u4eba\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4f1a\u95fb\u6cd5\u89c2\u4e49\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u95fb\u6cd5\u89c2\u4e49\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4f1a\u95fb\u6cd5\u89c2\u4e49\u7684\u4eba\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u77e5\u6cd5\u3001\u77e5\u4e49\u540e\u80fd\u4f9d\u6cd5\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u77e5\u6cd5\u3001\u77e5\u4e49\u540e\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f9d\u6cd5\u4fee\u884c\u3002<\/span>
\n\u77e5\u6cd5\u3001\u77e5\u4e49\u540e\u80fd\u4f9d\u6cd5\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4fee\u884c\u5229\u5df1\u4e0d\u5229\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4fee\u884c\u5229\u5df1\u4e5f\u5229\u4ed6\u3002<\/span>
\n\u8bf8\u6bd4\u4e18\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e24\u7c7b\u4eba\uff0c\u8981\u61c2\u5f97\u77e5\u4eba\u80dc\u5982\u3002\u201d<\/span>
\n\u6bd4\u4e18\u662f\u4e16\u95f4\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u798f\u7530\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5916\u9053\u65e0\u6cd5\u53ef\u6bd4\u3002\u6bd4\u4e18\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5c65\u884c\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5584\u77e5\u8bc6\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u53e3\u610f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e16\u4eba\u8131\u79bb\u82e6\u6d77\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6839\u673a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u5185\u5728\u5fb7\u884c\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd8\u6ca1\u80fd\u706d\u5c3d\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u9010\u6e10\u63a5\u8fd1\u6d85\u69c3\u4e4b\u9053\u3002<\/span>
\n\u5706\u6ee1\u5c65\u884c\u5584\u77e5\u8bc6\u804c\u8d23\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u77e5\u4eba\u80dc\u5982\u8005\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u7528\u201c\u4e03\u5584\u6cd5\u201d\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fd8\u672a\u6210\u4e3a\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5177\u8db3\u5f18\u6cd5\u8005\u7684\u5fb7\u884c\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u603b\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4f1a\u5165\u6d85\u69c3\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u5b58\u4e16\u8d8a\u4e45\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u80fd\u4f53\u73b0\u4f5b\u9640\u89c9\u609f\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u4f5b\u9640\u548c\u4f17\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u90fd\u5df2\u5165\u6d85\u69c3\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c0a\u4f5b\u9640\u4e5f\u8fd8\u8981\u5f88\u4e45\u624d\u4f1a\u5e94\u73b0\u4e16\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6f2b\u957f\u5c81\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e16\u4eba\u5728\u89c9\u609f\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u4f1a\u5904\u4e8e\u65e0\u660e\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/span>
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u5728\u5165\u6d85\u69c3\u524d\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u5730\u5411\u4eba\u4e0e\u5929\u4eba\u666e\u53ca\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u5165\u6d85\u69c3\u540e\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u4f5b\u9640\u8bad\u7ec3\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u4e0e\u5929\u4eba\uff0c\u5c06\u7eed\u4f5b\u6167\u547d\uff0c\u5176\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5c06\u4ee3\u66ff\u4f5b\u9640\u6210\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5e08\u3002\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c0a\u4f5b\u9640\u8bde\u751f\u4e16\u95f4\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e0e\u5929\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u534f\u52a9\u4f5b\u9640\u5f18\u6cd5\u5229\u751f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f17\u751f\u8131\u79bb\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u3002<\/span>
\n2.4 \u9002\u5b9c\u8bc1\u5165\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u7d20\u8d28<\/span>
\n\u5706\u6ee1\u5177\u8db3\u201c\u4e03\u5584\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\u589e\u591a\u540e\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u4fbf\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e24\u9879\u6559\u8bf2\uff1a\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e0e\u8bad\u7ec3\u9053\u573a\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4e24\u9879\u6559\u8bf2\u65e8\u5728\u8ba9\u6bd4\u4e18\u4e86\u89e3\u5f18\u626c\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee4\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u8bc1\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee4\u4f5b\u6559\u57fa\u7840\u66f4\u7a33\u56fa\u3002\u4ee4\u4f17\u6bd4\u4e18\u5982\u4f5b\u9640\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u4eba\u5f18\u6cd5\u5229\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5c06\u4f5b\u6559\u5f18\u626c\u81f3\u56db\u9762\u516b\u65b9\u3002<\/span>
\n\u89c9\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u5feb\u6162\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u51fa\u5bb6\u524d\u81ea\u6211\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u6240\u5960\u5b9a\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u3002\u6839\u57fa\u5706\u6ee1\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u8f7b\u6613\u8bc1\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6839\u57fa\u4e0d\u591f\u5706\u6ee1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u8fdb\uff0c\u52c9\u52b1\u8bad\u7ec3\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u6d88\u9664\u70e6\u607c\u7684\u54c1\u5fb7\u3002<\/span>
\n\u9002\u5408\u8bc1\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u8005\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u7d20\u8d28 \uff1a<\/span>
\n\uff081\uff09\u5bf9\u4f5b\u9640\u8bc1\u609f\u7684\u6cd5\u575a\u4fe1\u4e0d\u79fb\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff082\uff09\u5177\u8db3\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5148\u5929\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff083\uff09\u6b63\u76f4\u8bda\u5b9e\u3001\u4e0d\u70ab\u8000\u3001\u4e0d\u865a\u4f2a\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff084\uff09\u5177\u8db3\u6301\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6052\u7684\u7cbe\u8fdb\u529b\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff085\uff09\u5177\u8db3\u751f\u706d\u968f\u89c2\u667a\uff08\u601d\u60df\u667a\uff09\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u5728\u9002\u5408\u8bc1\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u9053\u573a\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u8db3\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e94\u7d20\u8d28\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u8bc1\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7f18\u5f97\u5230\u4f5b\u9640\u4eb2\u81ea\u6559\u8bf2\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u52a0\u5feb\u8bc1\u609f\uff0c\u201c\u65e9\u4e0a\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u8bf2\uff0c\u4e0b\u5348\u4fbf\u53ef\u8bc1\u5f97\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u3002\u201d<\/span>
\n2.5 \u9002\u5b9c\u8bc1\u5165\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u5bfa\u9662\u7684\u6761\u4ef6<\/span>
\n\u6700\u540e25\u5e74\u7684\u96e8\u5b63\u5b89\u5c45\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u90fd\u5728\u7947\u56ed\u7cbe\u820d\u4e0e\u666e\u76d8\u5bfa\u5ea6\u8fc7\u96e8\u5b63\u5b89\u5c45\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u5904\u9053\u573a\u6210\u4e86\u4f17\u6bd4\u4e18\u5f1f\u5b50\u7684\u7ed3\u96c6\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u56db\u9762\u516b\u65b9\u524d\u6765\u62dc\u89c1\u4f5b\u9640\uff0c\u5411\u4f5b\u9640\u8bf7\u6559\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u6765\u542c\u95fb\u4f5b\u9640\u8bb2\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f00\u793a\u7279\u6b8a\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u542c\u6cd5\u6c11\u4f17\u4f1a\u591a\u8fbe\u4e0a\u767e\u4e07\uff0c\u9053\u573a\u5185\u4eba\u5c71\u4eba\u6d77\uff0c\u6ea2\u6ee1\u65e0\u9699\uff0c\u76f4\u8fbe\u573a\u5916\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\u4fee\u884c\u573a\u5730\u57f9\u8bad\u65b0\u6bd4\u4e18\u3002<\/span>
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u544a\u8beb\u4f17\u6bd4\u4e18\u542c\u5b8c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5f00\u793a\u540e\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u5730\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u5f00\u793a\uff1a<\/span>
\n\u201c\u8bf8\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u6811\u6839\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u7a7a\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u90a3\u5982\u6cd5\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u653e\u9038\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u75db\u82e6\u8ddf\u968f\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u5bf9\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u8c06\u8c06\u6559\u8bf2\u3002\u201d<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u8bc1\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u5e38\u4f4f\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u5168\u8eab\u5fc3\u6295\u5165\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/span>
\n\u5706\u6ee1\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u573a\u6240\u5e94\u5177\u8db3\u4e94\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/span>
\n\uff081\uff09\u836b\u51c9\u6e05\u9759\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u6bd2\u866b\u4e0e\u731b\u517d\u7684\u4fb5\u6270\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff082\uff09\u201c\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff083\uff09\u6709\u5706\u6ee1\u5177\u8db3\u6559\u6cd5\u3001\u9053\u884c\u4e0e\u901a\u8fbe\u7684\u5e38\u4f4f\u957f\u8001\u6bd4\u4e18\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff084\uff09\u6709\u4e13\u5fc3\u7814\u4e60\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e0e\u7cbe\u8fdb\u6253\u5750\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff085\uff09\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u957f\u8001\u6bd4\u4e18\u6307\u5bfc\u7985\u4fee\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4e3a\u8bc1\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7985\u4fee\u9053\u573a\u6216\u73af\u5883\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5bfa\u9662\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4eba\u867d\u7136\u5706\u6ee1\u5177\u8db3\u8bc1\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u4fee\u884c\u573a\u6240\u80ae\u810f\u6742\u4e71\uff0c\u201c\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\u4f9b\u517b\u62ee\u636e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u957f\u8001\u6bd4\u4e18\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fee\u884c\u699c\u6837\uff0c\u540c\u95e8\u9053\u53cb\u4e0d\u70ed\u7231\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u5206\u4f4f\u4e14\u5f62\u540c\u964c\u8def\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u957f\u8001\u6bd4\u4e18\u6559\u8bf2\u6216\u6307\u5bfc\u7985\u4fee\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u8bc1\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3002<\/span>
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7d20\u8d28\u5177\u8db3\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u4e0e\u9002\u5408\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5728\u5f18\u626c\u4f5b\u6559\u65f6\u7f3a\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u6709\u7d20\u8d28\u5177\u8db3\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u4fee\u884c\u573a\u6240\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3002\u6216\u8005\u4fee\u884c\u573a\u6240\u5408\u9002\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u7d20\u8d28\u5177\u8db3\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u7d20\u8d28\u5177\u8db3\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u4e0e\u9002\u5408\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8bc1\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3002<\/span>
\n\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u56e0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u56db\u4e60\u6027\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4e09\u65e0\u620f\u8bba\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u8ba9\u53d7\u8bad\u6bd4\u4e18\u5177\u8db3\u9002\u5408\u8bc1\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u7d20\u8d28\u3002\u57f9\u8bad\u65b0\u6bd4\u4e18\u65f6\uff0c\u6212\u5e08\u548c\u6cd5\u5e08\u5728\u573a\u76d1\u7763\u3001\u6307\u5bfc\u3001\u4eb2\u81ea\u793a\u8303\u4e0e\u57f9\u517b\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u8425\u9020\u9002\u5408\u8bc1\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u9053\u573a\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e0d\u80ae\u810f\u6742\u4e71\uff0c\u56db\u5904\u6574\u9f50\u5e72\u51c0\u4e14\u7eff\u6811\u6210\u836b\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fc3\u60c5\u6109\u60a6\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9053\u573a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u8fd8\u662f\u4e1b\u6797\u91cc\uff0c\u603b\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\u9002\u5408\u8bc1\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5706\u6ee1\u5177\u8db3\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u7d20\u8d28\uff0c\u4fbf\u66f4\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8bc1\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3002<\/span>
\n\u57f9\u517b\u5e08\u8d44\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff1a<\/span>
\n1. \u4f5b\u9640\u57f9\u517b\u4e24\u7ec4\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u5f18\u6cd5\u8005\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ec4\u662f\uff1a\u65ad\u5c3d\u70e6\u607c\u7684\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ec4\u662f\uff1a\u7cbe\u8fdb\u6d88\u9664\u70e6\u607c\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u57f9\u517b\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ec4\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u5ba3\u8bb2\u4e86\u201c\u6ce2\u7f57\u63d0\u6728\u53c9\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f18\u626c\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5f00\u793a\u4e86\u516b\u6b63\u9053\uff0c\u8ba9\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u4eec\u5c06\u6b64\u5723\u6cd5\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u5f18\u6cd5\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f17\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5982\u6cd5\u4fee\u4e60\u516b\u6b63\u9053\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fb7\u884c\u53ef\u656c\u3001\u4fee\u884c\u4e25\u8c28\uff0c\u5907\u53d7\u4f17\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4ee4\u4f5b\u6559\u5feb\u901f\u5f18\u626c\u3002<\/span>
\n\u81f3\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ec4\u5f18\u6cd5\u8005\u662f\u7cbe\u8fdb\u6d88\u9664\u70e6\u607c\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u6559\u5bfc\u4ed6\u4eec\u9002\u5b9c\u8bc1\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u7d20\u8d28\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9002\u5b9c\u8bc1\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u5bfa\u9662\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4e3a\u57f9\u517b\u5706\u6ee1\u5177\u8db3\u8bc1\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\uff0c\u57f9\u8bad\u65b0\u6bd4\u4e18\u65f6\uff0c\u6212\u5e08\u548c\u6cd5\u5e08\u5e94\u6559\u5bfc\u65b0\u6bd4\u4e18\u4eec\u4f9d\u7167\u201c\u56db\u4e60\u6027\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4e09\u65e0\u620f\u8bba\u6cd5\u201d\u5982\u6cd5\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u61c2\u5f97\u5b88\u62a4\u6839\u95e8\uff0c\u996e\u98df\u8282\u91cf\u5e76\u7cbe\u8fdb\u6253\u5750\u4fee\u884c\u3002\u82e5\u4f17\u6bd4\u4e18\u6301\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6052\u5982\u6cd5\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u8bc1\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u7d20\u8d28\u4f1a\u968f\u4e4b\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/span>
\n\u6559\u5bfc\u201c\u56db\u4e60\u6027\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4e09\u65e0\u620f\u8bba\u6cd5\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u6212\u5e08\u5e94\u6307\u5bfc\u5f1f\u5b50\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u4e86\u89e3\u300a\u4e09\u85cf\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u5404\u7c7b\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7ecf\u5178\u3002<\/span>
\n\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u4e86\u89e3\u7ecf\u5178\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u6bd4\u4e18\u7684\u81ea\u8eab\u5fb7\u884c\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u4e8e\u6559\u5bfc\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4efb\u4f55\u9075\u5faa\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5bfa\u9662\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5177\u8db3\u9002\u5408\u8bc1\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span>
\n2. \u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u8001\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u8db3\u4e24\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u53ef\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u699c\u6837\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u53ef\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5584\u77e5\u8bc6<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u65f6\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u5fb7\u884c\u53ef\u656c\u7684\u4f17\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5584\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4f5b\u6cd5\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u4fee\u884c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c06\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5f18\u626c\u5230\u5404\u5730\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8ba9\u4f17\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u4f5b\u6559\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f5b\u6559\u751f\u8d77\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u8fd8\u8ba9\u4f17\u4eba\u5982\u6cd5\u4fee\u884c\u5e76\u8bc1\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3002<\/span>
\n\u540e\u6765\u5f53\u6559\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u589e\u591a\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c3d\u5feb\u57f9\u517b\u53ef\u62c5\u5f53\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6709\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u65ad\u5c3d\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f9d\u7167\u201c\u4e03\u5584\u6cd5\u201d\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u4fee\u4e60\u77e5\u6cd5\u3001\u77e5\u4e49\u3001\u77e5\u5df1\u3001\u77e5\u8282\u4e0e\u77e5\u65f6\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u81ea\u8eab\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u699c\u6837\u3002\u4fee\u4e60\u77e5\u4f17\u4e0e\u77e5\u4eba\u80dc\u5982\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u5584\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5f15\u9886\u4e16\u4eba\u706d\u5c3d\u5fc3\u4e2d\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u8bc1\u5165\u7a76\u7adf\u6d85\u69c3\u3002<\/span>
\n3. \u77e5\u91cf\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u57f9\u517b\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u5219<\/span>
\n\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u706d\u5c3d\u70e6\u607c\u7684\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u706d\u5c3d\u70e6\u607c\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8005\u5c11\u7684\u521d\u671f\uff08\u4f9b\u54c1\u4e0d\u591a\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8005\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u591a\u7684\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u4f5b\u6559\u6700\u9f0e\u76db\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8005\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff08\u4f9b\u54c1\u7cbe\u81f4\u5145\u8db3\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9b\u517b\u6240\u6709\u50e7\u4f17\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u50e7\u4f17\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\u65f6\u4e0d\u653e\u9038\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4fdd\u6301\u7701\u601d\u3002<\/span>
\n\u53ef\u6ce8\u610f\u5728\u4f5b\u9640\u65f6\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u201c\u6ce2\u7f57\u63d0\u6728\u53c9\u201d\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5f18\u626c\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\u3002\u7ecf\u4e2d\u53cd\u590d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4f17\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u9700\u98df\u4e8b\u77e5\u5206\u91cf\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e16\u4eba\u6811\u7acb\u699c\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4fe1\u4f17\u5e26\u6765\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4f5b\u9640\u8fd8\u544a\u8beb\u672a\u6210\u4e3a\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\uff1a\u5373\u4fbf\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u706d\u5c3d\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u5f97\u201c\u77e5\u8282\u201d\u514b\u5236\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4f9b\u517b\u65f6\u61c2\u5f97\u6b62\u8db3\u8282\u5236\u3002<\/span>
\n\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5f18\u6cd5\u521d\u671f\u8fd8\u662f\u7e41\u8363\u9f0e\u76db\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u90fd\u4e00\u76f4\u6559\u8bf2\u50e7\u4f17\u201c\u61c2\u5f97\u77e5\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u66fe\u76f4\u8a00\uff1a\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u77e5\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u8d22\u76f8\u7eed\u8005\u201d\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u61c2\u5f97\u77e5\u91cf\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u6cd5\u76f8\u7eed\u8005\u201d\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f5b\u95e8\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u8bad\u7ec3\u77e5\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u4fbf\u65e0\u6cd5\u514b\u5236\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u66f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u6210\u4e3a\u597d\u8001\u5e08\u6216\u5f18\u6cd5\u8005\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e94\u5728\u61c2\u5f97\u4f30\u91cf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u57f9\u517b\u4f5b\u95e8\u5bfc\u5e08\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u6cd5\u52a1\uff1a\u5960\u5b9a\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u7a33\u56fa<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u4e16\u95f4\u53ea\u6709\u4f5b\u9640\u89c9\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8131\u79bb\u8f6e\u56de\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4e16\u5c0a\u6148\u60b2\u5ea6\u5316\u4f17\u751f\uff0c\u65e5\u590d\u4e00\u65e5\u5e74\u590d\u4e00\u5e74\u5730\u6559\u5316\u4f17\u751f\uff0c\u4ee4\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u51e0\u4e2a\u5230\u4e4b\u540e\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u6709\u7f18\u4eba\uff0c\u8bc1\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8131\u79bb\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u3002\u62e5\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u8654\u8bda\u7684\u4fe1\u4f17\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5584\u7537\u4fe1\u5973\u7688\u4f9d\u4f5b\u95e8\u6210\u4e3a\u56db\u4f17\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u56db\u4f17\u5305\u62ec\u6bd4\u4e18\u3001\u6bd4\u4e18\u5c3c\u3001\u4f18\u5a46\u585e\u4e0e\u4f18\u5a46\u5937\u3002\u4ece\u5f18\u6cd5\u521d\u671f\u81f3\u9f0e\u76db\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u56db\u4f17\u9f50\u5fc3\u534f\u529b\uff0c\u5f18\u626c\u4f5b\u6559\u81f3\u56db\u9762\u516b\u65b9\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u6559\u5316\u5982\u540c\u7b2c\u4e00\u76cf\u660e\u706f\uff0c\u7167\u4eae\u4e86\u9ed1\u6697\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u4e16\u95f4\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u5c06\u660e\u706f\u4f20\u7ed9\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f20\u5341\u3001\u5341\u4f20\u767e\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7167\u4eae\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u6559\u56db\u4f17\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f5b\u6559\u957f\u5b58\u4e16\u95f4\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u52a0\u901f\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u201d\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u5165\u6d85\u69c3\u540e\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u56db\u4f17\u4f9d\u65e7\u548c\u7766\u76f8\u5904\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u8bc1\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u62a4\u6301\u4f5b\u6559\u5ea6\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u96be\u5173\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u65e5\u5e38\u4e4b\u82e6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u4e94\u7c7b\u9b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u9b54\u738b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u3002<\/span>
\n\u52a0\u901f\u521b\u5efa\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u5206\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/span>
\n1\uff09\u4f5b\u6559\u754c\u7684\u7a33\u56fa<\/span>
\n2\uff09\u50e7\u56e2\u7684\u7a33\u56fa<\/span>
\n3\uff09\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6212\u5f8b\u7684\u7a33\u56fa<\/span>
\n4\uff09\u8bc1\u6cd5\u7684\u7a33\u56fa <\/span>
\n\u53ea\u8981\u4ff1\u8db3\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7a33\u56fa\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/span>
\n1. \u4f5b\u6559\u754c\u7684\u7a33\u56fa<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u6559\u754c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u4e8e\u5bf9\u201c\u9053\u5fb7\u8d1f\u8d23\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u82e5\u5176\u6210\u5458\u5bf9\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u5c31\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u5371\u673a\u3002\u5bf9\u9053\u5fb7\u8d1f\u8d23\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u671f\u90fd\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u66fe\u5728\u300a\u6559\u6388\u5c38\u4f3d\u7f57\u8d8a\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u5f00\u793a\u5bf9\u201c\u9053\u5fb7\u8d1f\u8d23\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8be5\u7ecf\u662f\u4f5b\u9640\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u89e3\u51b3\u751f\u6d3b\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u5c45\u58eb\u5b50\u5c38\u8fe6\u7f57\u8d8a\uff09\u800c\u5ba3\u8bf4\u7684\u6cd5\u3002\u8be5\u7537\u5b50\u662f\u4ebf\u4e07\u8d22\u4ea7\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u77e5\uff0c\u5bf9\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u800c\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u5f97\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u9057\u7559\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u6162\u6162\u5316\u4e3a\u4e4c\u6709\uff0c\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e5f\u63a5\u8fd1\u706d\u4ea1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7537\u5b50\u65e0\u7f18\u5f97\u5230\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u6307\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u5316\u8150\u673d\u4e3a\u795e\u5947\uff0c\u8f6c\u5371\u4e3a\u5b89\u3002<\/span>
\n\u957f\u8001\u6bd4\u4e18\u66fe\u8d5e\u7f8e\u300a\u6559\u6388\u5c38\u4f3d\u7f57\u8d8a\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u4f5b\u9640\u5bf9\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u6212\u5f8b\u5f00\u793a\u6700\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u7ecf\u3002<\/span>
\n\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u56e0\uff0c\u8be5\u7ecf\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u201c\u5efa\u7acb\u4f5b\u6559\u754c\u7684\u8303\u672c\u201d\uff0c\u4ee4\u4f5b\u6559\u957f\u5b58\u81f3\u4eca\u3002<\/span>
\n\u5b66\u4e60\u300a\u6559\u6388\u5c38\u4f3d\u7f57\u8d8a\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4f5b\u9640\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u601d\u8003\u4e4b\u540e\u660e\u786e\uff1a\u4e3a\u521b\u5efa\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u754c\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u7ed3\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u9879\u56e0\u7d20\u8bad\u7ec3\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u4ee4\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5bf9\u9053\u5fb7\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u5584\u4eba\uff1a<\/span>
\n1\uff09\u5bf9\u9053\u5fb7\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u8bad\u7ec3\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5371\u5bb3\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u8eab\u4e0e\u53e3\u9020\u6076\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u56db\u4e1a\u57a2\u201d(Kamma-kilesa)\uff1a\u6740\u751f\u3001\u5077\u76d7\u3001\u90aa\u6deb\u4e0e\u8bf4\u8c0e\u3002\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\u8981\u820d\u79bb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8c0b\u6740\u3001\u62a2\u52ab\u3001\u5f3a\u5978\u4e0e\u8bfd\u8c24\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u72af\u7f6a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span>
\n2\uff09\u5bf9\u9053\u5fb7\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\uff09\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u8bad\u7ec3\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u7834\u574f\u56e2\u4f53\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\uff09\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u610f\u9020\u6076\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u56db\u4e0d\u5e94\u884c\u201d (Agati)\uff1a\u56e0\u8d2a\u6b32\u800c\u504f\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u55d4\u605a\u800c\u504f\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u611a\u75f4\u800c\u504f\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u6050\u6016\u800c\u504f\u5fc3\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8d2a\u6c61\u3001\u5201\u96be\u3001\u7834\u574f\u51c6\u5219\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u9ed1\u6697\u5206\u88c2\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span>
\n3\uff09\u5bf9\u9053\u5fb7\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u8bad\u7ec3\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4ee5\u635f\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eba\u9053\u5fb7\u65b9\u5f0f\u8c0b\u751f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u90aa\u547d\u201d\uff1a\u8d29\u5356\u6b66\u5668\u3001\u8d29\u5356\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u8d29\u5356\u52a8\u7269\u4ee4\u5176\u88ab\u5bb0\u6740\u3001\u8d29\u5356\u70df\u9152\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u7c7b\u6bd2\u54c1\uff09\u4e0e\u8d29\u5356\u6bd2\u836f\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4e1a\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5404\u79cd\u8fdd\u6cd5\u72af\u7f6a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u8d70\u5411\u201c\u516d\u635f\u9053\u201d(Ap\u0101yamukha)\uff1a\u559c\u597d\u996e\u9152\u3001\u6e38\u4e50\u8857\u8862\u3001\u51fa\u5165\u5a31\u4e50\u573a\u6240\u3001\u6c89\u8ff7\u8d4c\u535a\u3001\u7ed3\u4ea4\u6076\u53cb\u4e0e\u597d\u5403\u61d2\u505a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d29\u5356\u6bd2\u54c1\u3001\u8d70\u79c1\u519b\u706b\u3001\u5356\u6deb\u5ad6\u5a3c\u3001\u8d4c\u535a\u3001\u5916\u503a\u3001\u52b3\u5de5\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u804c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span>
\n4\uff09\u5bf9\u9053\u5fb7\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u516d\u65b9\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u8bad\u7ec3\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u631a\u53cb\u201d\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7167\u987e\u5468\u56f4\u516d\u65b9\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u62a4\u6301\u516d\u65b9\u201d(Dis\u0101)\uff1a\u524d\u65b9\uff08\u7236\u6bcd\uff09\u3001\u53f3\u65b9\uff08\u5e08\u957f\uff09\u3001\u540e\u65b9\uff08\u59bb\u513f\uff09\u3001\u5de6\u65b9\uff08\u670b\u53cb\uff09\u3001\u4e0b\u65b9\uff08\u5974\u4ec6\uff09\u3001\u4e0a\u65b9\uff08\u6c99\u95e8\uff09\u3002\u57f9\u517b\u5584\u4eba\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u50cf\u5bb6\u5ead\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u914d\u5076\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u90bb\u5c45\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u5468\u56f4\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u72ec\u81ea\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u9760\uff0c\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u62a4\u6301\u516d\u65b9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u9080\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e00\u540c\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u793e\u4f1a\u624d\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u5e78\u798f\u548c\u8c10\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4f17\u591a\u76f8\u4e92\u6276\u6301\u7684\u5584\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u9047\u5230\u56e0\u4e1a\u529b\u800c\u73b0\u8d77\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u6216\u906d\u5230\u6076\u4eba\u4fb5\u6270\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u76f8\u4e92\u5e2e\u52a9\u5171\u5ea6\u96be\u5173\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4e3a\u5728\u62a4\u6301\u516d\u65b9\u65f6\u6709\u6240\u83b7\u76ca\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u5e94\u5fe0\u4e8e\u516d\u65b9\uff0c\uff081\uff09\u8ba4\u771f\u5c65\u884c\u804c\u8d23\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u771f\u8bda\u5bf9\u5f85\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u6216\u884c\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u610f\u884c\u5584\u3002<\/span>
\n\u5bf9\u516d\u65b9\u7684\u8ba4\u771f\u3001\u8bda\u610f\u53ca\u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u610f\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u80a1\u7eaf\u51c0\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u516d\u65b9\uff0c\u4e50\u5584\u597d\u65bd\uff0c\u52b1\u5fd7\u516d\u65b9\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5584\u4eba\u3002\u81ea\u8eab\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eba\u6240\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u679c\u62a5\u73b0\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee4\u4ed6\u4eec\u575a\u4fe1\u5584\u6076\u679c\u62a5\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u575a\u4fe1\u5584\u6709\u5584\u62a5\u6076\u6709\u6076\u62a5\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u6307\u201c\u516d\u65b9\u201d\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u5e03\u5c40\u4e2d\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u82e5\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u62a4\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u516d\u65b9\uff0c\u4ee4\u5176\u5706\u6ee1\u5177\u8db3\u56db\u9879\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f53\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u516d\u65b9\u805a\u96c6\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5584\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u3002<\/span>
\n\u7531\u5584\u4eba\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u51dd\u805a\u9053\u5fb7\u529b\u91cf\u53ca\u56e2\u7ed3\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u516d\u65b9\u90fd\u80fd\u6301\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6052\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u62a4\u6301\u4f5b\u6559\u957f\u5b58\u4e16\u95f4\u7684\u5584\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u3002\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e2a\u7acb\u4f53\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\uff0c\u7531\u516d\u9762\u5584\u884c\u56f4\u5899\u7ec4\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u634d\u536b\u4f5b\u6559\u7a33\u56fa\u957f\u5b58\u4e16\u95f4\u3002<\/span>
\n\u82e5\u4e2a\u4eba\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u96c6\u4f53\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u56e0\u7d20\u53ca\u516d\u65b9\u56e0\u7d20\u5f62\u6210\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u56f4\u5899\uff0c\u634d\u536b\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4ee3\u53c8\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u5584\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u62a4\u6301\u4e0e\u7a33\u56fa\u4f5b\u6559\uff0c\u4ee4\u4f5b\u6559\u957f\u5b58\u4e16\u95f4\u3002<\/span>
\n\u5bcc\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u80fd\u5173\u95ed\u6076\u9053\u4e4b\u95e8\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u5584\u9053\u4e4b\u95e8\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u4f5b\u9640\u5df2\u5165\u6d85\u69c3\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8131\u79bb\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u5706\u6ee1\u8bc1\u5165\u6d85\u69c3\u3002<\/span>
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u62a4\u6301\u4f5b\u6559\u7a33\u56fa\u957f\u5b58\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8bad\u7ec3\u6c11\u4f17\u6210\u4e3a\u5584\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5177\u5907\u5bf9\u9053\u5fb7\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u96c6\u4f53\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u56e0\u7d20\u53ca\u516d\u65b9\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<\/span>
\n\u9664\u4e86\u80fd\u6784\u5efa\u771f\u6b63\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u4e5f\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8bad\u7ec3\u6d88\u9664\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u4e00\u4ee3\u4ee3\u8ffd\u968f\u4f5b\u9640\uff0c\u8131\u79bb\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u3002<\/span>
\n2. \u50e7\u56e2\u7684\u7a33\u56fa<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u4f4f\u4e16\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u9047\u5230\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u90fd\u80fd\u5316\u9669\u4e3a\u5937\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u5728\u5c06\u5165\u6d85\u69c3\u65f6\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u957f\u5b58\u4e16\u95f4\u9700\u4f9d\u9760\u50e7\u56e2\u7684\u7a33\u56fa\u4e0e\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4fdd\u536b\u4f5b\u6559\u6e21\u8fc7\u96be\u5173\u3002<\/span>
\n\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u56e0\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u6469\u63ed\u9640\u56fd\u738b\u820d\u57ce\u5916\u7684\u7075\u9e6b\u5c71\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u5429\u5490\u963f\u96be\u7d27\u6025\u53ec\u96c6\u738b\u820d\u57ce\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u5230\u8bb2\u5802\u8046\u542c\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bad\u8beb\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u8bad\u8beb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50e7\u56e2\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f5b\u6559\u957f\u5b58\u4e16\u95f4\u3002<\/span>
\n\u738b\u820d\u57ce\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\u7ed3\u96c6\u540e\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u4fbf\u5750\u4e0a\u5ea7\u4f4d\uff0c\u5ba3\u8bf4\u50e7\u56e2\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51c6\u5219\u662f\u4f5b\u9640\u957f\u671f\u5728\u7528\u7684\u201c\u4e03\u4e0d\u9000\u6cd5\u201d (Aparih\u0101niyadhamma)\uff1a<\/span>
\n1.\u8bf8\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u65f6\u5e38\u96c6\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e3e\u884c\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u50e7\u56e2\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u5174\u76db\u3002<\/span>
\n2.\u8bf8\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u56e2\u4f53\u540c\u65f6\u96c6\u4f1a\u548c\u6563\u4f1a\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e00\u81f4\u5b8c\u6210\u50e7\u56e2\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u50e7\u56e2\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u5174\u76db\u3002<\/span>
\n3.\u8bf8\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u9881\u5e03\u6ca1\u6709\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5e9f\u9664\u5df2\u7ecf\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u5df2\u5236\u6212\u5f8b\u884c\u4e8b\u3002\u50e7\u56e2\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u5174\u76db\u3002<\/span>
\n4.\u8bf8\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u606d\u656c\u3001\u4f9b\u517b\u6212\u814a\u957f\u3001\u8d44\u5386\u6df1\u7684\u50e7\u56e2\u957f\u8001\uff0c\u542c\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u6559\u8bf2\u3002\u50e7\u56e2\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u5174\u76db\u3002<\/span>
\n5.\u8bf8\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u5bf9\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u4e0d\u8d77\u7231\u67d3\uff0c\u4e0d\u6267\u8457\u8d2a\u6b32\u3002\u50e7\u56e2\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u5174\u76db\u3002<\/span>
\n6.\u8bf8\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u4ee5\u9690\u5c45\u5c71\u6797\u4e3a\u4e50\u3002\u50e7\u56e2\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u5174\u76db\u3002<\/span>
\n7.\u8bf8\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8bf8\u6bd4\u4e18\u5584\u62a4\u5176\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u672a\u6765\u4e4b\u826f\u5584\u540c\u68b5\u884c\u8005\u80fd\u6765\uff0c\u5df2\u6765\u4e4b\u826f\u5584\u540c\u68b5\u884c\u80fd\u5b89\u4f4f\u3002\u50e7\u56e2\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u5174\u76db\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u4e3a\u6bd4\u4e18\u5f00\u793a\u201c\u4e03\u4e0d\u9000\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u8ba9\u50e7\u56e2\u4fdd\u536b\u4f5b\u6559\u957f\u5b58\u4e16\u95f4\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u6216\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee4\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u4e0d\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ef6\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u957f\u8fdc\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u8d70\u5411\u8870\u843d\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u6559\u81ea\u521b\u7acb\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u67092500\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e4\u8001\u800c\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u90fd\u60a0\u4e45\u3002\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u50e7\u56e2\u4e00\u76f4\u9075\u5faa\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u6559\u8bf2\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u56e2\u4f53\u3002<\/span>
\n\u201c\u4e03\u4e0d\u9000\u6cd5\u201d\u5c06\u50e7\u56e2\u7ba1\u7406\u5206\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u826f\u597d\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u57f9\u8bad\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u4e0e\u5404\u5730\u50e7\u56e2\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span>
\n1.\u826f\u597d\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u7ba1\u7406<\/span>
\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\u81f3\u7b2c\u56db\u9879\u4e0d\u9000\u6cd5\u4e3a\uff1a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/span>
\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\u4e0d\u9000\u6cd5\uff1a\u201c\u65f6\u5e38\u96c6\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e3e\u884c\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d \u3002<\/span>
\n\u65f6\u5e38\u4e3e\u884c\u4f1a\u8bae\u662f\u7ef4\u62a4\u56e2\u4f53\u4e8b\u4e1a\u957f\u671f\u548c\u8c10\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u8ba9\u56e2\u4f53\u4e2d\u4eba\u5458\u751f\u8d77\u4e09\u79cd\u597d\u611f\uff1a<\/span>
\n1\uff09\u611f\u89c9\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u3002<\/span>
\n2\uff09\u611f\u89c9\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u56e2\u4f53\u3002<\/span>
\n3\uff09\u611f\u89c9\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002<\/span>
\n\u62e5\u6709\u6b64\u4e09\u79cd\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u56e2\u4f53\u4e2d\u6210\u5458\u5fc5\u4f1a\u9f50\u5fc3\u534f\u529b\u6295\u5165\u56e2\u4f53\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5168\u8eab\u5fc3\u62a4\u6301\u56e2\u4f53\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u90fd\u5949\u732e\u7ed9\u56e2\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u65f6\u5e38\u4e3e\u884c\u4f1a\u8bae\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8ba9\u4f5b\u6559\u7a33\u56fa\u957f\u5b58\u4e16\u95f42500\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span>
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9879\u4e0d\u9000\u6cd5\uff1a\u201c\u56e2\u4f53\u540c\u65f6\u96c6\u4f1a\u548c\u6563\u4f1a\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e00\u81f4\u5b8c\u6210\u50e7\u56e2\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u201d\u3002\u4e09\u9879\u4e00\u81f4\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u7684\u548c\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u56e2\u4f53\u540c\u7518\u5171\u82e6\u7684\u610f\u613f\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6240\u6811\u7acb\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5f53\u56e2\u4f53\u9047\u5230\u5371\u673a\u65f6\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u4e0d\u77e5\u75b2\u5026\u9f50\u5fc3\u4fdd\u536b\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e2\u4f53\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8ba9\u4f5b\u6559\u957f\u5b58\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span>
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u9879\u4e0d\u9000\u6cd5\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u9881\u5e03\u6ca1\u6709\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5e9f\u9664\u5df2\u7ecf\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u5df2\u5236\u6212\u5f8b\u884c\u4e8b\u201d \u3002<\/span>
\n\u6b64\u9879\u4e0d\u9000\u6cd5\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u6839\u672c\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a33\u56fa\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u9881\u5e03\u201c\u5baa\u6cd5\u201d\u3002\u5baa\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4fb5\u72af\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u613f\u968f\u610f\u66f4\u6539\u3002\u5baa\u6cd5\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5927\u6cd5\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u610f\u613f\u968f\u610f\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u4fb5\u72af\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8d70\u5411\u706d\u4ea1\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u6212\u5f8b\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u613f\u968f\u610f\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u4fb5\u72af\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u7a33\u56fa\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u50e7\u56e2\u4ea7\u751f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8ba9\u4fe1\u4f17\u5bf9\u4f5b\u6559\u5931\u53bb\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u7f6a\u6076\u4e5f\u4f1a\u968f\u4e4b\u751f\u8d77\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f5b\u6559\u4ece\u4e16\u95f4\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/span>
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u50e7\u56e2\u5e94\u8ba4\u771f\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6212\u5f8b\uff0c\u5706\u6ee1\u5177\u8db3\u4e09\u70b9\uff1a\u6559\u6cd5\uff08\u7406\u8bba\uff09\u3001\u9053\u884c\uff08\u5b9e\u8df5\uff09\u4e0e\u901a\u8fbe\uff08\u4fee\u884c\u6210\u679c\uff09\u3002\u503e\u6ce8\u751f\u547d\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u6b21\u7b2c\u8bc1\u609f\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u5723\u679c\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u53ea\u662f\u8bc1\u5f97\u521d\u7ea7\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4\u4f5b\u6559\u7a33\u56fa\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ee4\u4f5b\u6559\u5728\u4e16\u95f4\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u9075\u5b88\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6212\u5f8b\u7684\u5a01\u5fb7\u529b\uff0c\u50e7\u56e2\u5e94\u79ef\u6781\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f5b\u6559\u6301\u7eed\u7a33\u56fa\uff0c\u8ba9\u50e7\u56e2\u6301\u7eed\u548c\u5408\u7edf\u4e00\u3002<\/span>
\n\u7b2c\u56db\u9879\u4e0d\u9000\u6cd5\uff1a\u201c\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u606d\u656c\u3001\u4f9b\u517b\u50e7\u56e2\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u6212\u814a\u957f\u3001\u8d44\u5386\u6df1\u7684\u50e7\u56e2\u957f\u8001\uff0c\u542c\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u6559\u8bf2\u201d \u3002<\/span>
\n\u4e92\u76f8\u5c0a\u91cd\u662f\u50e7\u56e2\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u50e7\u56e2\u957f\u8001\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u51fa\u5bb6\u4e45\u3001\u5e74\u7eaa\u5927\u7684\u957f\u8001\u6bd4\u4e18\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u6212\u814a\u957f\u7684\u957f\u8001\u6bd4\u4e18\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u6212\u5e08\uff08\u50e7\u4f3d\u7236\uff09\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u50e7\u4f3d\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u50e7\u56e2\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u8be5\u50e7\u56e2\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\u3002<\/span>
\n\u50e7\u56e2\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u6743\u529b\u76d1\u62a4\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e0e\u9075\u4ece\u4e0a\u7ea7\u7684\u6559\u8bf2\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u5c0a\u656c\u4e0e\u542c\u4ece\u6212\u814a\u957f\u3001\u6a21\u8303\u957f\u8001\u6bd4\u4e18\u7684\u6559\u8bf2\u3002<\/span>
\n\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e0e\u542c\u4ece\u957f\u8001\u6bd4\u4e18\u7684\u6559\u8bf2\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u50e7\u56e2\u7684\u7a33\u56fa\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u5177\u8db3\u6559\u6cd5\u3001\u9053\u884c\u4e0e\u901a\u8fbe\u7684\u6a21\u8303\u957f\u8001\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u4fee\u884c\u4e0a\u7ed9\u4e88\u5b5c\u5b5c\u4e0d\u5026\u7684\u6559\u8bf2\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u8bc1\u5f97\u7a76\u7adf\u6d85\u69c3\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e0e\u656c\u4ef0\u7684\u5a01\u5fb7\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee4\u4f5b\u6559\u4e00\u5982\u65e2\u5f80\u7684\u7a33\u56fa\u4e0e\u7edf\u4e00\u3002<\/span>
\n2. \u826f\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u57f9\u8bad<\/span>
\n\u7b2c\u4e94\u9879\u4e0e\u7b2c\u516d\u9879\u4e0d\u9000\u6cd5\u4e3a\uff1a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u57f9\u8bad\u3002<\/span>
\n\u7b2c\u4e94\u9879\u4e0d\u9000\u6cd5\uff1a\u201c\u5bf9\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u4e0d\u8d77\u7231\u67d3\u4e0d\u6267\u8457\u8d2a\u6b32\u201d\u3002<\/span>
\n\u6b64\u9879\u4e0d\u9000\u6cd5\u65e8\u5728\u8ba9\u56e2\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\u61c2\u5f97\u77e5\u8db3\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u61c2\u5f97\u6309\u7167\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u77e5\u91cf\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u6210\u4e3a\u4fe1\u4f17\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4fe1\u4f17\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u699c\u6837\uff0c\u8ba9\u4fe1\u4f17\u5bf9\u4f5b\u6559\u751f\u8d77\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5fc3\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u77e5\u91cf\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u6216\u6b32\u671b\u8086\u65e0\u5fcc\u60ee\u5730\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u751f\u8d77\u60f3\u83b7\u53d6\u8272\u3001\u58f0\u3001\u9999\u3001\u5473\u3001\u89e6\u7b49\u5ff5\u5934\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u6709\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u751f\u51fa\u538c\u5026\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u518d\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60f3\u62e5\u6709\u3001\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u6216\u4e0d\u60f3\u62e5\u6709\u3001\u4e0d\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u7684\u5ff5\u5934\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u9020\u6076\u4e1a\u4e4b\u56e0\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u751f\u8d77\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d41\u8f6c\u4e8e\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u4e2d\u7684\u4e1a\u679c\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u50e7\u56e2\uff0c\u82e5\u50e7\u56e2\u6210\u5458\u7684\u6574\u9897\u5fc3\u90fd\u88ab\u6b32\u671b\u5145\u65a5\uff0c\u5ac9\u5992\u3001\u8bfd\u8c24\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u6500\u6bd4\u3001\u63a7\u544a\u4e0a\u7ea7\uff0c\u6216\u4e3a\u8d22\u5bcc\u4e0e\u5730\u4f4d\u6253\u51fb\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u6b64\u50e7\u56e2\u5185\u90e8\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5206\u88c2\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u50e7\u56e2\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bad\u7ec3\u81ea\u5df1\u6309\u7167\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u9700\u77e5\u91cf\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u88ab\u70e6\u607c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6b64\u50e7\u56e2\u5fc5\u5b9a\u548c\u8c10\u5b89\u4e50\u3001\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u4fe1\u4f17\u4e5f\u4f1a\u60f3\u4eb2\u8fd1\u50e7\u56e2\uff0c\u6e34\u671b\u542c\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u610f\u62a4\u6301\u4f5b\u6559\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u4fe1\u4f17\u5e38\u6765\u5bfa\u9662\u5e03\u65bd\u3001\u6301\u6212\u4e0e\u6253\u5750\uff0c\u5bfa\u9662\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8352\u5e9f\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u4fbf\u53ef\u4fdd\u6301\u957f\u4e45\u7a33\u56fa\u3002<\/span>
\n\u7b2c\u516d\u9879\u4e0d\u9000\u6cd5\uff1a\u201c\u4ee5\u9690\u5c45\u5c71\u6797\u4e3a\u4e50\u201d\u3002<\/span>
\n\u6b64\u9879\u4e0d\u9000\u6cd5\u65e8\u5728\u5e0c\u671b\u56e2\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u80fd\u4ee5\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4fee\u884c\u706d\u5c3d\u4e00\u5207\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u5ea6\u5316\u4e00\u5207\u4f17\u751f\u8131\u79bb\u82e6\u6d77\uff0c\u8bc1\u5165\u7a76\u7adf\u6d85\u69c3\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e8e\u4f5b\u95e8\u4e2d\u51fa\u5bb6\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4f20\u627f\u4f5b\u9640\u6559\u6cd5\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u6cd5\u52a1\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4fee\u884c\u51c0\u5316\u5fc3\u7075\uff0c\u50e7\u56e2\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7f8e\u597d\u4e0e\u7e41\u8363\u3002\u5047\u4f7f\u50e7\u56e2\u4e8e\u4f55\u65f6\u820d\u5f03\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u90a3\u65f6\u8d70\u5411\u8870\u843d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5230\u65f6\u5019\u4fbf\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u8bc1\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u521d\u7ea7\u7684\u8bc1\u609f\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4fee\u884c\u5e94\u5177\u8db3\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u4fbf\u662f\u4e8e\u5bc2\u9759\u8352\u829c\u4e4b\u5730\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u767d\u5929\u6ca1\u6709\u7199\u7199\u6518\u6518\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u591c\u665a\u6ca1\u6709\u6742\u97f3\uff0c\u5706\u6ee1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4fbf\u662f\u5c71\u6797\u3002<\/span>
\n\u82e5\u50e7\u56e2\u4ee5\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4fee\u884c\u51c0\u5316\u5fc3\u7075\uff0c\u6b64\u50e7\u56e2\u4e2d\u7684\u6c99\u95e8\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5b89\u5206\u5e84\u4e25\u4e14\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e0e\u5929\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u95f4\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u798f\u7530\u3002\u6709\u7f18\u4f9b\u517b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9a\u83b7\u5927\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u6709\u7f18\u542c\u95fb\u4ed6\u4eec\u5ba3\u8bf4\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b9a\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u8bc1\u5165\u5185\u5728\u5b89\u4e50\u3002\u7cbe\u901a\u6559\u5bfc\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\u4eba\u6570\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u4fee\u4e60\u516b\u6b63\u9053\u800c\u8bc1\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u4e5f\u4f1a\u589e\u957f\u3002\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\u7ee7\u627f\u4f5b\u9640\u5b8f\u613f\uff1a\u5ea6\u5316\u4f17\u751f\u8bc1\u5165\u6d85\u69c3\u3002<\/span>
\n3. \u4e0e\u5404\u5730\u50e7\u56e2\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>
\n\u7b2c\u4e03\u9879\u4e0d\u9000\u6cd5\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e0e\u5404\u5730\u50e7\u56e2\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span>
\n\u7b2c\u4e03\u9879\u4e0d\u9000\u6cd5\uff1a\u201c\u53ea\u8981\u8bf8\u6bd4\u4e18\u5584\u62a4\u5176\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u672a\u6765\u4e4b\u826f\u5584\u540c\u68b5\u884c\u8005\u80fd\u6765\uff0c\u5df2\u6765\u4e4b\u826f\u5584\u540c\u68b5\u884c\u80fd\u5b89\u4f4f\u201d\u3002<\/span>
\n\u6b64\u9879\u4e0d\u9000\u6cd5\u65e8\u5728\u4e8e\u5e0c\u671b\u5404\u4f5b\u6559\u5bfa\u9662\u5efa\u7acb\u826f\u597d\u53cb\u8c0a\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5f18\u626c\u4f5b\u6559\u3002\u906d\u9047\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u3001\u5916\u9053\u4fb5\u5bb3\u7b49\u4e25\u91cd\u5371\u673a\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u76f8\u4e92\u5e2e\u6276\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7f6e\u4e4b\u4e0d\u7406\u3002\u76f8\u4e92\u6276\u6301\u534f\u52a9\u8ba9\u5404\u56e2\u4f53\u9010\u6e10\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u8ba9\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u50e7\u56e2\u4e92\u52a9\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u9f50\u5fc3\u62a4\u6301\u4f5b\u6559\u7a33\u56fa\u957f\u5b58\u4e16\u95f4\u3002<\/span>
\n\u54ea\u4e00\u50e7\u56e2\u91cd\u89c6\u5e76\u63a5\u5f85\u6765\u53c2\u8bbf\u7684\u5404\u65b9\u50e7\u56e2\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5bfa\u9662\u9053\u53cb\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u6253\u5f00\u5bfa\u95e8\u6b22\u8fce\u6709\u5b66\u8bc6\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u5e2e\u52a9\u7e41\u8363\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bfa\u9662\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u589e\u8fdb\u5404\u50e7\u56e2\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u6301\u4e92\u52a9\uff0c\u5f18\u626c\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u4f5b\u6559\u81f3\u56db\u65b9\u3002\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6765\u53c2\u8bbf\u7684\u9053\u53cb\uff0c\u5c06\u672c\u5bfa\u4f18\u826f\u4e4b\u5904\u53e3\u8033\u76f8\u4f20\u81f3\u5176\u4ed6\u50e7\u56e2\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u4f5b\u6559\u754c\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u4f5b\u6559\u7a33\u56fa\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5c06\u4f5b\u6559\u5f18\u626c\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4e16\u754c\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\u90fd\u5c06\u6709\u5fd7\u540c\u9053\u5408\u7684\u9053\u53cb\u5e76\u80a9\u5f18\u626c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3002<\/span>
\n\u82e5\u56e2\u4f53\u6216\u50e7\u56e2\u80fd\u4ee5\u201c\u4e03\u4e0d\u9000\u6cd5\u201d\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u7e41\u8363\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u62e5\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u826f\u597d\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u4e00\u540c\u5f18\u626c\u4f5b\u6559\u3002<\/span>
\n3. \u4f5b\u6cd5\u6212\u5f8b\u7684\u7a33\u56fa<\/span>
\n\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6212\u5f8b\u7684\u7a33\u56fa\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u505a\u4e86\u4e94\u4e2a\u51c6\u5907\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u7ed3\u96c6\u65b9\u9488\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u6d88\u9664\u5bf9\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6212\u5f8b\u5b58\u7591\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6212\u5f8b\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff1b\uff085\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u4f5b\u9640\u66ff\u4ee3\u8005\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u81ea\u5f18\u6cd5\u521d\u5e74\u81f3\u7ec8\u5e74\u90fd\u5728\u4e3a\u6b64\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f5b\u9640\u5165\u6d85\u69c3\u540e\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u624d\u4e0d\u81f4\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6212\u5f8b\u7684\u7a33\u56fa\uff0c\u4f17\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u518d\u6b21\u96c6\u7ed3\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6212\u5f8b\u66f4\u4e3a\u7a33\u56fa\uff0c\u4f20\u627f\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/span>
\n\u7ef4\u62a4\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6212\u5f8b\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a <\/span>
\n3.1 \u4f5b\u9640\u57f9\u517b\u5c0a\u656c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6212\u5f8b\u7684\u5178\u8303<\/span>
\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7ed3\u96c6\uff0c\u5171\u6709500\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u662f\u5927\u8fe6\u53f6\u3001\u963f\u96be\u4e0e\u4f18\u5a46\u79bb\u3002\u4f17\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u5728\u4f5b\u9640\u5165\u706d\u540e\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u96c6\u4f1a\uff0c\u5408\u8bf5\u5e76\u6574\u7406\u5f52\u7c7b\u51fa\u4f5b\u8a00\u5171\u516b\u4e07\u56db\u5343\u6cd5\u8574\uff08\u53c8\u79f0\u516b\u4e07\u56db\u5343\u6cd5\u95e8\uff09\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u7f16\u64b0\u4e3a\u300a\u4e09\u85cf\u300b\uff1a<\/span>
\n\u5f8b\u85cf(Vinaya-pi\u1e6daka)\uff1a\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u6bd4\u4e18\u3001\u6bd4\u4e18\u5c3c\u5e94\u5b88\u7684\u6212\u5f8b\u4e0e\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u6761\u6587\uff0c\u603b\u8ba1\u4e24\u4e07\u4e00\u5343\u6cd5\u8574\u3002<\/span>
\n\u7ecf\u85cf(Sutta-pi\u1e6daka)\uff1a\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u4e16\u5c0a\u4f4f\u4e16\u65f6\u5bf9\u4f17\u751f\u7684\u5f00\u793a\uff0c\u6216\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8bf4\u6559\uff0c\u603b\u8ba1\u4e24\u4e07\u4e00\u5343\u6cd5\u8574\u3002<\/span>
\n\u8bba\u85cf(Abhidhamma-pi\u1e6daka)\uff1a\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u4e0e\u81ea\u6027\u6cd5\u6709\u5173\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7ec8\u6781\u7684\u7a76\u7adf\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u603b\u8ba1\u56db\u4e07\u4e24\u5343\u6cd5\u8574\u3002<\/span>
\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7ed3\u96c6\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u8fe6\u53f6\u62c5\u4efb\u50e7\u56e2\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7ecf\u4e0e\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u63d0\u95ee\u8005\u3002\u4f18\u5a46\u79bb\u7cbe\u901a\u6212\u5f8b\uff0c\u88ab\u50e7\u56e2\u63a8\u4e3e\u4e3a\u6212\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u7b54\u8005\u3002\u963f\u96be\u662f\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u4f8d\u8005\uff0c\u535a\u95fb\u5f3a\u8bb0\uff0c\u88ab\u50e7\u56e2\u63a8\u4e3e\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6587\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u7b54\u8005\u3002<\/span>
\n\u5927\u8fe6\u53f6\u9488\u5bf9\u5f8b\u85cf\u4e24\u4e07\u4e00\u5343\u6cd5\u8574\u7684\u56e0\u7f18\u5411\u4f18\u5a46\u79bb\u63d0\u95ee\u540e\uff0c\u4f17\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u540c\u58f0\u5408\u8bf5\u6212\u5f8b\u3002\u5927\u8fe6\u53f6\u9488\u5bf9\u7ecf\u85cf\u4e24\u4e07\u4e00\u5343\u6cd5\u8574\u7684\u56e0\u7f18\u5411\u963f\u96be\u63d0\u95ee\u540e\uff0c\u4f17\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u540c\u58f0\u5408\u8bf5\u8bf8\u7ecf\u3002\u968f\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u96c6\u5408\u8bba\u85cf\u56db\u4e07\u4e24\u5343\u6cd5\u8574\uff0c\u4f17\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u540c\u5fc3\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5e76\u5408\u8bf5\u963f\u6bd8\u8fbe\u78e8\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u5706\u6ee1\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e94\u767e\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u7ed3\u96c6\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u3002<\/span>
\n\u5927\u8fe6\u53f6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u50e7\u56e2\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e3b\u6301\u8fd9\u6b21\u96c6\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u987a\u5229\u7ed3\u96c6\u50e7\u4f3d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f5b\u9640\u5728\u5927\u8fe6\u53f6\u53d7\u6212\u51fa\u5bb6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u505a\u597d\u8be5\u96c6\u4f1a\u4eba\u5458\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/span>
\n\u5927\u8fe6\u53f6\u53d7\u9886\u5177\u8db3\u6212\u51fa\u5bb6\u90a3\u5929\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u6559\u8beb \uff1a<\/span>
\n\uff081\uff09\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u662f\u8bad\u7ec3\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u5728\u50e7\u56e2\u957f\u8001\u3001\u548c\u65b0\u6bd4\u4e18\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u72af\u9519\u65f6\u654f\u9510\u751f\u8d77\u7f9e\u60ed\u5fc3\u548c\u6016\u754f\u5fc3(\u6709\u60ed\u6709\u6127)\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff082\uff09\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u662f\u8bad\u7ec3\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u6240\u542c\u95fb\u4efb\u4f55\u6cd5\u4e49\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u76ca\u4e8e\u5bfc\u5411\u6b63\u5584\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4e13\u6ce8\u542c\u95fb\u3001\u6289\u62e9\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u5168\u5fc3\u878d\u5165\u5176\u95f4\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff083\uff09\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u662f\u8bad\u7ec3\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u4e0d\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e0e\u8eab\u89c2\u5ff5\u5904\u8fde\u7ed3\u7684\u9ad8\u5174\u89c9\u53d7\u3002<\/span>
\n\u51fa\u5bb6\u53d7\u6212\u4eea\u5f0f\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u4e0e\u5927\u8fe6\u53f6\u524d\u5f80\u738b\u820d\u57ce\u3002\u9014\u4e2d\u4f5b\u9640\u8d70\u5411\u8def\u65c1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6811\u58a9\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u6b47\u606f\uff0c\u5927\u8fe6\u53f6\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u50e7\u4f3d\u68a8\u5916\u8863\u57ab\u5728\u6811\u58a9\u4e0a\uff0c\u606d\u8bf7\u4f5b\u9640\u5165\u5ea7\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u5165\u5ea7\u540e\u79f0\u8d5e\u5927\u8fe6\u53f6\u7684\u50e7\u4f3d\u68a8\u5916\u8863\u7ec6\u67d4\uff0c\u5927\u8fe6\u53f6\u542c\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u5c06\u50e7\u8863\u4f9b\u517b\u4f5b\u9640\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u63a5\u8fc7\u5927\u8fe6\u53f6\u7ec6\u67d4\u7684\u50e7\u4f3d\u68a8\u5916\u8863\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7a7f\u4e86\u8bb8\u4e45\u7684\u50e7\u4f3d\u68a8\u5916\u8863\u6388\u4e88\u5927\u8fe6\u53f6\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u4ece\u672a\u66fe\u5c06\u6b63\u8eab\u6240\u62ab\u50e7\u4f3d\u68a8\u5916\u8863\u6388\u4e88\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u5f1f\u5b50\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u9996\u6b21\u7a7f\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u50e7\u8863\u65f6\u66fe\u53d1\u751f\u5927\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u5f53\u4f5b\u9640\u5c06\u50e7\u8863\u6388\u4e88\u5927\u8fe6\u53f6\u65f6\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5927\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u6b64\u4e8b\u6781\u5176\u7f55\u89c1\u6781\u5177\u5a01\u5fb7\u529b\u3002<\/span>
\n\u867d\u7136\u6709\u7f18\u5f97\u83b7\u4f5b\u9640\u6148\u60b2\u601c\u60af\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u8fe6\u53f6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u6b64\u9a84\u50b2\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u5bf9\u4f5b\u9640\u6240\u8d60\u50e7\u8863\u7231\u62a4\u81f3\u6781\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u4f5b\u9640\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u5341\u4e09\u5934\u9640\u884c\u652f\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u652f\u201d\u5982\u6cd5\u751f\u6d3b\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u53ea\u7528\u4e09\u8863\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u4ee5\u6258\u94b5\u4e3a\u751f\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u5b89\u5c45\u4e8e\u68ee\u6797\u3002\u5927\u8fe6\u53f6\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4fee\u884c\u4e03\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e\u7b2c\u516b\u5929\u9ece\u660e\u8bc1\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6210\u4e3a\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\uff0c\u5706\u6ee1\u5177\u8db3\u56db\u65e0\u788d\u89e3\u3002\u5927\u8fe6\u53f6\u88ab\u4f5b\u9640\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5934\u9640\u7b2c\u4e00\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5c0a\u656c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6212\u5f8b\u7684\u5178\u8303\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u53ea\u5bf9\u5927\u8fe6\u53f6\u4e00\u4eba\u5ba3\u8bb2\u4e86\u53d7\u9886\u5177\u8db3\u6212\u4e4b\u4e09\u9879\u6559\u8beb\u3002\u5728\u4f5b\u964045\u5e74\u7684\u6559\u5316\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6559\u8beb\u5bf9\u5927\u8fe6\u53f6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6781\u5176\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u5165\u6d85\u69c3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u56e0\u5927\u8fe6\u53f6\u662f\u6212\u814a\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u957f\u8001\uff0c\u5e76\u4e86\u89e3\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5386\u53f2\u7531\u6765\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4fbf\u62c5\u4efb\u50e7\u56e2\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e3b\u6301\u6b64\u6b21\u7ed3\u96c6\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u7ecf\u4e0e\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u63d0\u95ee\u8005\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u4f5b\u8a00\u5171\u516b\u4e07\u56db\u5343\u6cd5\u8574\u96c6\u5408\u7f16\u64b0\u6210\u300a\u4e09\u85cf\u300b\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u65f6\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u901a\u8fc7\u57f9\u517b\u5c0a\u656c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6212\u5f8b\u7684\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e86\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6212\u5f8b\u7684\u7a33\u56fa\u3002<\/span>
\n3.2 \u4f5b\u9640\u63d0\u524d\u4f5c\u51fa\u7ed3\u96c6\u300a\u4e09\u85cf\u300b\u7684\u6307\u793a<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u4e0d\u4ec5\u57f9\u517b\u5927\u8fe6\u53f6\u4e3a\u5c0a\u656c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6212\u5f8b\u7684\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u8fd8\u6388\u6743\u820d\u5229\u5f17\u5f00\u793a\u96c6\u7ed3\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\u5728\u300a\u7ed3\u96c6\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u4e0e\u4e94\u767e\u4f4d\u5f1f\u5b50\u4f4f\u5728\u6ce2\u5a46\u57ce\u4e2d\uff0c\u5916\u9053\u516d\u5e08\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c3c\u4e7e\u9640\u82e5\u63d0\u5b50\u4e5f\u6b63\u597d\u5c45\u4f4f\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u5c3c\u4e7e\u9640\u82e5\u63d0\u5b50\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5706\u5bc2\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u88f8\u5f62\u5916\u9053\u4fbf\u5206\u88c2\u6210\u4e24\u6d3e\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f18\u626c\u81ea\u5bb6\u5b66\u8bf4\u4e89\u8bba\u4e0d\u4f11\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u6307\u8d23\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u5148\u5e08\u7684\u6559\u8bf2\u3002\u4e24\u6d3e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e89\u5435\u4e0d\u65ad\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u4ee4\u4f17\u591a\u88f8\u5f62\u5916\u9053\u5bf9\u81ea\u5bb6\u5b66\u8bf4\u9010\u6e10\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002<\/span>
\n\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u8ba9\u4f8d\u8005\u5c06\u50e7\u4f3d\u68a8\u5916\u8863\u6298\u53e0\u4e3a\u56db\u5c42\uff0c\u57ab\u4e8e\u8eab\u4e0b\uff0c\u5411\u53f3\u4fa7\u5367\u4f11\u606f\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u8ba9\u820d\u5229\u5f17\u66ff\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4f17\u6bd4\u4e18\u5f00\u793a\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u9884\u9632\u4f5b\u9640\u5165\u6d85\u69c3\u540e\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\u5185\u90e8\u4ea7\u751f\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u820d\u5229\u5f17\u5411\u4f17\u6bd4\u4e18\u5f00\u793a\u88f8\u5f62\u5916\u9053\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u96c6\u7ed3\u4f5b\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u8def\u7ebf\u3002<\/span>
\n\u820d\u5229\u5f17\u5f00\u793a\uff1a\u4f5b\u9640\u6240\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6212\u5f8b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u4eba\u8fdc\u79bb\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u548c\u8c10\u5b89\u4e50\u3002\u6b64\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f18\u626c\u81f3\u56db\u9762\u516b\u65b9\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4f17\u6bd4\u4e18\u5e94\u9f50\u5fc3\u96c6\u7ed3\uff0c\u540c\u58f0\u5408\u8bf5\u6216\u8bf5\u5ff5\u76f8\u540c\u7ecf\u5178\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u96c6\u7ed3\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f5b\u6559\u957f\u5b58\u4e16\u95f4\uff0c\u63f4\u52a9\u4eba\u4e0e\u5929\u4eba\uff0c\u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u610f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u5d07\u9ad8\u5229\u76ca\u4e0e\u5b89\u4e50\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u5e78\u798f\u4e0e\u76ca\u5904\u3002<\/span>
\n \u820d\u5229\u5f17\u8fd8\u5f00\u793a\u4e86\u96c6\u7ed3\u300a\u4e09\u85cf\u300b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u5176\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u5341\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c06\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6c47\u96c6\u6210\u4e00\u7c7b\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u70b9\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u539f\u5219\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u5c06\u4e24\u4e2a\u8981\u70b9\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u539f\u5219\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5355\u5143\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span>
\n\u820d\u5229\u5f17\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5f00\u793a\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u4e5f\u6b63\u597d\u8d77\u8eab\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8ba4\u540c\u820d\u5229\u5f17\u7684\u5f00\u793a\uff0c\u8fd8\u7ed9\u4e88\u820d\u5229\u5f17\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u8d5e\u626c\uff0c\u4f17\u6bd4\u4e18\u4e5f\u6cd5\u559c\u5145\u6ee1\uff0c\u5e76\u8d5e\u8d4f\u820d\u5229\u5f17\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6559\u8bf2\u3002<\/span>
\n\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u65f6\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6212\u5f8b\u7684\u7a33\u56fa\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u524d\u4f5c\u51fa\u96c6\u7ed3\u300a\u4e09\u85cf\u300b\u7684\u6307\u793a\u3002 <\/span>
\n3.3 \u4f5b\u9640\u8bb2\u89e3\u6d88\u9664\u5bf9\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6212\u5f8b\u5b58\u7591\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u5bff\u884c\u5c06\u5c3d\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u79bb\u5f00\u6bd7\u820d\u79bb\u57ce\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u524d\u5f80\u62d8\u5c38\u90a3\u7f57\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u5728\u838e\u7f57\u6811\u6797\u4e2d\u7684\u53cc\u5a11\u7f57\u6811\u4e0b\u5165\u706d\u3002<\/span>
\n\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u5230\u8fbe\u6ce2\u7518\u90a3\u7f57\u57ce\u7684\u963f\u96be\u5854\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba9\u963f\u96be\u53ec\u96c6\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u793a\u201c\u56db\u79cd\u5927\u6cd5\u201d(Mah\u0101padesa)\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6bd4\u4e18\u6240\u8bf4\u8a00\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u5df2\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6212\u5f8b\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f5b\u9640\u5165\u706d\u540e\uff0c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6212\u5f8b\u5c06\u4ee3\u66ff\u4f5b\u9640\u6210\u4e3a\u4f17\u6bd4\u4e18\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u3002<\/span>
\n\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6bd4\u4e18\u6240\u8bf4\u8a00\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6212\u5f8b\u76f8\u7b26\u7684\u201c\u56db\u79cd\u5927\u6cd5\u201d\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span>
\n1.\u82e5\u4e00\u6bd4\u4e18\u5982\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u542c\u4f5b\u9640\u4eb2\u53e3\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6b64\u662f\u6cd5\uff0c\u6b64\u662f\u5f8b\uff0c\u6b64\u662f\u8001\u5e08\u8a00\u6559\u3002\u201d<\/span>
\n2.\u82e5\u6709\u6bd4\u4e18\u5982\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e8e\u4e00\u5bfa\u5c45\u4f4f\u4f17\u957f\u8001\u53ca\u4f17\u50e7\u5904\u3002\u6211\u542c\u6b64\u50e7\u56e2\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6b64\u662f\u6cd5\uff0c\u6b64\u662f\u5f8b\uff0c\u6b64\u662f\u8001\u5e08\u8a00\u6559\u3002\u201d<\/span>
\n3.\u82e5\u6709\u6bd4\u4e18\u4f5c\u5982\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e8e\u4e00\u5bfa\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u535a\u5b66\u591a\u95fb\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\u548c\u957f\u8001\uff0c\u7cbe\u901a\u4f5b\u8bed\u3001\u6212\u5f8b\u548c\u7eb2\u8981\u3002\u6211\u542c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4eb2\u53e3\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6b64\u662f \u6cd5\uff0c\u6b64\u662f\u5f8b\uff0c\u6b64\u662f\u8001\u5e08\u8a00\u6559\u3002\u201d<\/span>
\n4.\u82e5\u6709\u6bd4\u4e18\u4f5c\u5982\u662f\u8a00\uff1a\u67d0\u5bfa\u4e00\u5927\u5fb7\u957f\u8001\uff0c\u7cbe\u901a\u4f5b\u8bed\u3001\u7ecf\u5f8b\u548c\u97fb\u5f8b\u3002\u6211\u542c\u4ed6\u4eb2\u53e3\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6b64\u662f\u6cd5\uff0c\u6b64\u662f\u5f8b\uff0c\u6b64\u662f\u8001\u5e08\u8a00\u6559\u3002\u201d<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u6559\u8beb\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u54ea\u4e2a\u6bd4\u4e18\u6709\u5982\u4e0a\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8bdd\u65e2\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u63a8\u6572\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\uff0c\u5e76\u540c\u7ecf\u5f8b\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4e0e\u7ecf\u543b\u5408\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e0e\u5f8b\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u8fd9\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e16\u5c0a\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b64\u6bd4\u4e18\u8bef\u89e3\u4e86\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0e\u7ecf\u5f8b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7167\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u7ecf\u543b\u5408\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f8b\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u4e16\u5c0a\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u6b64\u6bd4\u4e18\u4e0e\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6709\u6b63\u89e3\u3002\u201d<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u5165\u6d85\u69c3\u524d\u5f00\u793a\u201c\u56db\u79cd\u4f9d\u5904\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e16\u5c0a\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u5165\u706d\u540e\uff0c\u4f17\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4f1a\u7ed3\u96c6\uff0c\u5408\u8bf5\u5e76\u6574\u7406\u5206\u7c7b\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6212\u5f8b\u4ee3\u66ff\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u8ba9\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\u80fd\u4ee5\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6212\u5f8b\u4e3a\u5e08\uff0c\u5982\u6cd5\u4fee\u4e60\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4e3a\u9884\u9632\u4f5b\u9640\u5165\u6d85\u69c3\u540e\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u4f1a\u8870\u9000\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u5bf9\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u52a1\u90fd\u63d0\u524d\u505a\u597d\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u80fd\u957f\u5b58\u81f3\u4eca\u5e76\u975e\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f5b\u9640\u4ece\u5efa\u7acb\u4f5b\u6559\u4e4b\u521d\u5230\u5165\u6d85\u69c3\uff0c\u6309\u90e8\u5c31\u73ed\uff0c\u6709\u6761\u4e0d\u7d0a\u5730\u5b9e\u8df5\u5404\u9879\u6cd5\u52a1\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8ba9\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6212\u5f8b\u4ee3\u66ff\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u4f17\u5f1f\u5b50\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u8ba9\u540e\u4eba\u80fd\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e60\u5165\u6d85\u69c3\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u8131\u79bb\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\u3002<\/span>
\n3.4 \u4f5b\u9640\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6212\u5f8b<\/span>
\n\u9664\u4e86\u51c6\u5907\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u7ed3\u96c6\u65b9\u9488\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6212\u5f8b\u53c2\u7167\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u4f5b\u9640\u4ee5\u5409\u7965\u72ee\u5b50\u5367\u8eba\u5728\u7761\u5e8a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u5165\u6d85\u69c3\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u5411\u987b\u8dcb\u9640\u5f00\u793a\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4f5b\u9640\u4eb2\u81ea\u5ea6\u5316\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4f4d\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u5f1f\u5b50\u3002\u5f00\u793a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u5b8c\u6574\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e86\u4e16\u95f4\u4efb\u4f55\u6559\u6cd5\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5176\u5ab2\u7f8e\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6212\u5f8b\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u5927\u6d85\u69c3\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span>
\n\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u987b\u8dcb\u9640\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5916\u9053\u51fa\u5bb6\u82e6\u884c\u50e7\uff0c\u521a\u597d\u4f4f\u5728\u62d8\u5c38\u90a3\u7f57\u3002\u4ed6\u542c\u8bf4\u516d\u6708\u5341\u4e94\u6708\u5706\u65e5\u4f5b\u9640\u5c06\u5165\u6d85\u69c3\uff0c\u800c\u4f5b\u9640\u5e94\u73b0\u4e8e\u4e16\u662f\u6781\u7a00\u6709\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u60f3\u5230\u4f5b\u9640\u5c31\u6b64\u5165\u6d85\u69c3\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5c06\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u518d\u5411\u5176\u8bf7\u6559\u7591\u96be\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5373\u523b\u53bb\u62dc\u89c1\u4f5b\u9640\uff0c\u6073\u8bf7\u4f5b\u9640\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8bb2\u89e3\u5723\u6cd5\u9664\u53bb\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7591\u8651\u3002<\/span>
\n\u51b3\u5b9a\u540e\uff0c\u987b\u8dcb\u9640\u4fbf\u5373\u523b\u8d77\u7a0b\u524d\u5f80\u838e\u7f57\u6811\u6797\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u62dc\u89c1\u4f5b\u9640\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u963f\u96be\u518d\u4e09\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u963f\u96be\u548c\u987b\u8dcb\u9640\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u963f\u96be\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span>
\n\u201c\u963f\u96be\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u963b\u6321\u987b\u8dcb\u9640\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u6765\u5411\u6211\u8bf7\u6559\u95ee\u9898\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ed6\u95ee\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u662f\u6e34\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u6765\u9ebb\u70e6\u6211\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u8bf4\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f53\u4e0b\u4e86\u609f\u3002\u201d<\/span>
\n\u8fd9\u756a\u8a00\u8bcd\u793a\u73b0\u4e86\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u6148\u60b2\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5927\u6148\u60b2\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u7740\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f1f\u5b50\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u8a00\u7f62\uff0c\u987b\u8dcb\u9640\u4fbf\u6765\u5230\u4f5b\u9640\u8ddf\u524d\uff0c\u5411\u4f5b\u9640\u9876\u793c\uff0c\u53cb\u597d\u95ee\u5019\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4e00\u65c1\u5750\u4e0b\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a<\/span>
\n\u201c\u50cf\u5bcc\u5170\u90a3\u8fe6\u53f6\uff0c\u672b\u4f3d\u68a8\u62d8\u820d\u68a8\u5b50\uff0c\u5220\u9607\u591c\u6bd7\u7f57\u80dd\u5b50\uff0c\u963f\u8006\u591a\u7fc5\u820d\u94a6\u5a46\u7f57\uff0c\u8fe6\u7f57\u9e20\u9a6e\u8fe6\u65c3\u5ef6\uff0c\u5c3c\u4e7e\u9640\u82e5\u63d0\u5b50\u7b49\u5916\u9053\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u5b8c\u5168\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u771f\u7406\uff1f\u6216\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4eba\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u638c\u63e1\uff1f\u201d<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u5f00\u793a\uff1a<\/span>
\n\u201c\u987b\u8dcb\u9640\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u81ea\u5bfb\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u63a2\u77e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u89c9\u609f\u4e86\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u6b63\u6cd5\u544a\u4e4b\u4e0e\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8c1b\u542c\u5e76\u8c28\u8bb0\u6240\u6559\u3002\u201d<\/span>
\n\u987b\u8dcb\u9640\u8c28\u9075\u4f5b\u9640\u6559\u8bf2\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u5206\u6790\u5404\u4e2a\u6559\u6d3e\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span>
\n\u201c\u987b\u8dcb\u9640\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u6559\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u65e0\u516b\u6b63\u9053\uff0c\u6b64\u6cd5\u5219\u65e0\u4e00\u679c\uff0c\u4e8c\u679c\uff0c\u4e09\u679c\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u56db\u679c\uff1b\u82e5\u4e00\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6709\u516b\u6b63\u9053\u4e4b\u6559\uff0c\u5219\u6b64\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u679c\uff0c\u4e8c\u679c\uff0c\u4e09\u679c\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u56db\u679c\u3002\u201d<\/span>
\n\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u5f00\u793a\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u6559\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span>
\n\u201c\u987b\u8dcb\u9640\uff0c\u4e8e\u6211\u6559\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u516b\u6b63\u9053\u4e4b\u6559\u3002\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u679c\uff0c\u4e8c\u679c\uff0c\u4e09\u679c\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u56db\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u5916\u9053\u65e0\u6b64\u5723\u679c\u3002\u987b\u8dcb\u9640\uff0c\u82e5\u4f17\u5f1f\u5b50\u4ee5\u5584\u5fb7\u4e3a\u4f4f\uff0c\u5219\u4e16\u754c\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6ca1\u6709\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u3002\u201d<\/span>
\n\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u5f00\u793a\u4e86\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ca\u4f5b\u6559\u62e5\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u4fee\u4e60\u516b\u6b63\u9053\u7684\u5723\u8005\uff1a<\/span>
\n\u201c\u6211\u572829\u5c81\u90a3\u5e74\u51fa\u5bb6\u8ffd\u6c42\u81f3\u5584\uff0c\u73b0\u5df250\u591a\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u7684\u50e7\u56e2\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fee\u9053\u8005\u4fee\u4e60\u53ef\u79bb\u82e6\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u8bc1\u5f97\u4e00\u679c\uff0c\u4e8c\u679c\uff0c\u4e09\u679c\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u56db\u679c\u3002\u987b\u8dcb\u9640\uff0c\u82e5\u4f17\u5f1f\u5b50\u4ee5\u5584\u5fb7\u4e3a\u4f4f\uff0c\u5219\u4e16\u754c\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6ca1\u6709\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u3002\u201d<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u5f00\u793a\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u987b\u8dcb\u9640\u8d5e\u7f8e\u4e86\u4e16\u5c0a\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6559\u8bf2\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u9762\u524d\u7688\u4f9d\u4e09\u5b9d\uff0c\u53d7\u6bd4\u4e18\u5927\u6212\u51fa\u5bb6\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span>
\n\u201c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a5\u53d7\u5916\u9053\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6c42\u53d7\u6c99\u5f25\u548c\u6bd4\u4e18\u5927\u6212\uff0c\u90fd\u5f97\u7ecf\u8fc7\u56db\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u671f\u3002\u56db\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u4f17\u6bd4\u4e18\u4f5c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5176\u4eba\u53ef\u53d7\u6212\u4e3a\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u201d<\/span>
\n\u987b\u8dcb\u9640\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span>
\n\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a5\u53d7\u5916\u9053\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6c42\u53d7\u6bd4\u4e18\u5927\u6212\uff0c\u90fd\u5f97\u7ecf\u8fc7\u56db\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u671f\uff0c\u56db\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u7ecf\u4f17\u6bd4\u4e18\u4f5c\u8bc1\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d7\u6212\u4e3a\u6bd4\u4e18\u3002\u800c\u6211\u5b81\u613f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u671f\uff0c\u7ecf\u4f17\u6bd4\u4e18\u4f5c\u8bc1\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u53d7\u6212\u4e3a\u6bd4\u4e18\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u201d \u3002<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u89c1\u987b\u8dcb\u9640\u5982\u6b64\u8bda\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u6388\u6743\u963f\u96be\u4e3a\u4ed6\u53d7\u6212\uff0c\u987b\u8dcb\u9640\u4e5f\u4e3a\u963f\u96be\u5f97\u5230\u4f5b\u9640\u6388\u6743\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u53d7\u6212\u800c\u611f\u5230\u9ad8\u5174\u3002\u987b\u8dcb\u9640\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53d7\u5916\u9053\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u82e6\u884c\u50e7\uff0c\u5374\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5982\u6b64\u539a\u5f85\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5916\u9053\u8005\u90fd\u96be\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u5e76\u5f88\u60f3\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u8363\u8a89\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u987b\u8dcb\u9640\u5411\u963f\u96be\u79f0\u8d5e\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span>
\n\u201c\u963f\u96be\u5c0a\u8005\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u60df\u72ec\u5c06\u53d7\u6212\u7684\u5723\u6cd5\u6388\u6743\u4e0e\u4f60\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u4f60\u65e0\u91cf\u7684\u798f\u62a5\uff0c\u3002\u201d<\/span>
\n\u8dcb\u9640\u4e8e\u4f5b\u95e8\u53d7\u6212\u51fa\u5bb6\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u8fdc\u79bb\u4eba\u7fa4\u72ec\u81ea\u9690\u5c45\uff0c\u503e\u6ce8\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4fee\u4e60\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u4fbf\u8bc1\u5f97\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u679c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4f17\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u5f1f\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4f5b\u9640\u4eb2\u81ea\u5ea6\u5316\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4f4d\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u3002\u6b64\u4e43\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u4fee\u68b5\u884c\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u5883\u754c\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u77e5\u9053\u987b\u8dcb\u9640\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bfb\u627e\u771f\u6b63\u5b58\u5728\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba9\u4eba\u8bc1\u5f97\u5723\u679c\u7684\u6b63\u6cd5\u524d\u6765\u8bf7\u6559\uff0c\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u81ea\u77e5\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u7f18\u5f97\u89c1\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u786e\u8ba4\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u51fa\u5bb6\u768450\u591a\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u672a\u66fe\u89c1\u8fc7\u54ea\u4e2a\u6559\u6d3e\u6709\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u679c\uff0c\u6216\u53ea\u662f\u521d\u7b49\u987b\u9640\u6d39\u679c\u3002\u6559\u6388\u516b\u6b63\u9053\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u624d\u6709\u987b\u9640\u6d39\u5723\u8005\u3001\u65af\u9640\u542b\u5723\u8005\u3001\u963f\u90a3\u542b\u5723\u8005\u3001\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u5723\u8005\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u4f5b\u6559\u624d\u6559\u6388\u516b\u6b63\u9053\u3002<\/span>
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u5168\u9762\u8bb2\u89e3\u4f5b\u6559\u6559\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4e16\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\uff1a<\/span>
\n\uff081\uff09\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u8131\u79bb\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6559\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u4f5b\u6559\u201d\u4e2d\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff082\uff09\u8131\u79bb\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u4fee\u4e60\u201c\u516b\u6b63\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u4f5b\u9640\u89c9\u609f\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u4eba\u5f97\u4ee5\u8bc1\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u9053\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff083\uff09\u8bc1\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u8005\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u6b64\u524d\u66fe\u4e8e\u5916\u9053\u51fa\u5bb6\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u6309\u7167\u4f5b\u9640\u6559\u8bf2\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4fee\u4e60\u516b\u6b63\u9053\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u80fd\u8bc1\u609f\u4f5b\u9640\u6240\u89c9\u609f\u4e4b\u6cd5\u3002\u201c\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\u662f\u5927\u4f17\u5316\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6b64\u6cd5\u8bc1\u5165\u6d85\u69c3\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u5b8c\u6574\u6e05\u6670\u8bb2\u89e3\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\uff0c\u51fa\u8272\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u7a33\u56fa\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4e16\u4eba\u660e\u4e86\uff1a\u65e0\u8bba\u8c01\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4fee\u4e60\u516b\u6b63\u9053\uff0c\u6b64\u4eba\u4fbf\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5982\u4f5b\u9640\u4e00\u6837\u8131\u79bb\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u3002\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u53ca\u79cd\u65cf\u4ea7\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u771f\u6b63\u901a\u7528\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u3002<\/span>
\n3.5 \u4f5b\u9640\u5ba3\u5e03\u8ba9\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6212\u5f8b\u4ee3\u66ff\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5e08<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u5ea6\u5316\u5b8c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u5c06\u5165\u6d85\u69c3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u4e3a\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6212\u5f8b\u7684\u7a33\u56fa\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u5c3d\u5fc3\u5c3d\u529b\u5960\u5b9a\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6212\u5f8b\u7684\u7a33\u56fa\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6212\u5f8b\u5706\u6ee1\u4ee3\u66ff\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4f17\u6bd4\u4e18\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u5f00\u793a\uff1a<\/span>
\n\u201c\u5728\u6211\u6d85\u69c3\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u6559\u4e4b\u6cd5\u548c\u6240\u5236\u4e4b\u5f8b\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u3002\u201d<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u8be2\u95ee\u4f17\u5f1f\u5b50\u5728\u4fee\u4e60\u516b\u6b63\u9053\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u5b58\u6709\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u8be2\u95ee\u4e86\u4e09\u6b21\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u505a\u58f0\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u5bf9\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6212\u5f8b\u5b58\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7591\u60d1\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u4f5b\u9640\u957f\u8fbe45\u5e74\u7684\u6559\u5316\u751f\u6daf\u5df2\u5706\u6ee1\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u7ed3\u96c6\u5728\u4f5b\u9640\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u4e94\u767e\u4f4d\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u6700\u4f4e\u53ef\u8bc1\u5f97\u987b\u9640\u6d39\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e03\u4e16\uff0c\u6ce8\u5b9a\u89c9\u609f\u8131\u79bb\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u8a00\uff1a<\/span>
\n\u201c\u7cbe\u8fdb\u5982\u6cd5\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u4f5b\u5f1f\u5b50\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u591c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u768e\u6d01\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u5706\u6708\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u80fd\u51b2\u7834\u4e4c\u4e91\u7684\u906e\u6321\uff0c\u7167\u4eae\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u201d<\/span>
\n\u5165\u6d85\u69c3\u524d\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u4f5c\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u7684\u6559\u5316\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f17\u5f1f\u5b50\u4e0d\u8981\u653e\u9038\uff0c\u5c06\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4f20\u627f\u5e76\u5f18\u626c\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span>
\n\u201c\u8bf8\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u544a\u8beb\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u4e3a\u6cd5\u7686\u65e0\u5e38\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u8981\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4e0d\u653e\u9038\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f7b\u5e95\u8bc1\u53d6\uff08\u89e3\u8131\uff09\u9053\u679c\u3002\u201d<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u6700\u540e\u7684\u6559\u8bf2\uff0c\u662f45\u5e74\u6559\u5316\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u90fd\u8574\u542b\u5728\u201c\u4e0d\u653e\u9038\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u4e2d\u3002<\/span>
\n\u6559\u8bf2\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u5165\u51fa\u4e16\u95f4\u7985\uff0c\u5faa\u5e8f\u6e10\u8fdb\u8bc1\u5165\u6d85\u69c3\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u9759\u9759\u5730\u8eba\u5728\u53cc\u5a11\u7f57\u6811\u4e0b\u7684\u7761\u5e8a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f17\u5f1f\u5b50\u73af\u5750\u5176\u8eab\u5468\u56f4\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u6cd5\u8eab\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0b\u8bc1\u5165\u4e86\u6d85\u69c3\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4f5b\u9640\u6240\u8a00\uff1a<\/span>
\n\u201c\u867d\u7136\u4f17\u591a\u6bd4\u4e18\u83b7\u8bc1\u65e0\u4f59\u6d85\u69c3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u65e0\u4f59\u4f9d\u6d85\u69c3\u754c\u4f4e\u6d45\u6216\u6ee1\u6ea2\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u4f17\u6cb3\u6d41\u6c47\u5165\u5927\u6d77\uff0c\u5929\u964d\u5927\u96e8\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5927\u6d77\u4f4e\u6d45\u6216\u6ee1\u6ea2\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4f17\u591a\u6bd4\u4e18\u83b7\u8bc1\u65e0\u4f59\u6d85\u69c3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u65e0\u4f59\u4f9d\u6d85\u69c3\u754c\u4f4e\u6d45\u6216\u6ee1\u6ea2\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u795e\u5947\u4e4b\u6cd5\u3002 \u201d<\/span>
\n\u7531\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u5b9e\u8df5\u6cd5\u52a1\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u5468\u5168\u4e14\u6b65\u9aa4\u660e\u786e\u3002\u5148\u57f9\u517b\u5c0a\u656c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6212\u5f8b\u7684\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u5f53\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u6559\u8bf2\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u4fbf\u63d0\u524d\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u7ed3\u96c6\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6212\u5f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u7406\u5f52\u7c7b\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u5f00\u793a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6bd4\u4e18\u6240\u8bf4\u8a00\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6212\u5f8b\u76f8\u7b26\u7684\u201c\u56db\u79cd\u4f9d\u5904\u201d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4f5b\u9640\u5df2\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4fee\u884c\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\u90fd\u80fd\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u518d\u6b21\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u8bc1\u609f\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4fee\u4e60\u516b\u6b63\u9053\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u706d\u9664\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u8bc1\u5f97\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u679c\u6210\u4e3a\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u5b97\u6559\u53ea\u8981\u6ca1\u6709\u4fee\u4e60\u516b\u6b63\u9053\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u503e\u6ce8\u751f\u547d\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8131\u79bb\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc1\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6210\u4e3a\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u3002<\/span>
\n\u624d\u534e\u6a2a\u6ea2\u7684\u4f5b\u9640\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4e14\u5168\u9762\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6212\u5f8b\u7684\u7a33\u56fa\uff0c\u8ba9\u540e\u4ee3\u5f1f\u5b50\u548c\u5408\u5b89\u5b81\u5730\u8ffd\u968f\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u811a\u6b65\uff0c\u4e0d\u751f\u8d77\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4e0d\u6fc0\u70c8\u4e89\u5435\uff0c\u540c\u5fc3\u5408\u529b\u5f18\u626c\u4f5b\u6559\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4fee\u884c\uff08\u5b9e\u8df5\u516b\u6b63\u9053\uff09\u6301\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6052\uff0c\u4f20\u627f\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5229\u76ca\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u4f17\u3002<\/span>
\n4.\u8bc1\u6cd5\u7684\u7a33\u56fa<\/span>
\n\u65e0\u8bba\u5c0f\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd8\u662f\u5927\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e16\u4fd7\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd8\u662f\u50e7\u4f3d\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7531\u9886\u8896\u6765\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u6709\u9886\u5bfc\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5728\u5bfa\u9662\u91cc\uff0c\u7531\u62c5\u4efb\u4f4f\u6301\u7684\u5927\u957f\u8001\uff0c\u6765\u5f15\u9886\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8be5\u5bfa\u9662\u7684\u50e7\u4f17\u3002<\/span>
\n\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u56e0\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u8bc1\u6cd5\u7684\u7a33\u56fa\u57fa\u7840\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u7740\u91cd\u57f9\u517b\u957f\u8001\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u8bc1\u6cd5\u5148\u950b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4f17\u6bd4\u4e18\u4e0e\u5404\u5730\u65b9\u4fe1\u4f17\u7684\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u4ed6\u4eec\u6253\u5750\u4fee\u884c\u3002\u5728\u300a\u76db\u8870\u6cd5\u300b \u4e2d\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\uff1a<\/span>
\n\u201c\u6709\u957f\u8001\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d2a\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u6020\u6212\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u52c9\u52b1\u6742\u4f17\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u8fdc\u79bb\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f97\u672a\u5f97\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fbe\u672a\u8fbe\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bc1\u672a\u8bc1\u4e4b\u6cd5\u800c\u7cbe\u8fdb\u3002<\/span>
\n\u540e\u4ee3\u5f1f\u5b50\u6548\u4eff\u8fd9\u4e9b\u957f\u8001\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u591a\u79ef\u84c4\uff0c\u4e0d\u6020\u6212\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u52c9\u52b1\u6742\u4f17\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u8fdc\u79bb\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f97\u672a\u5f97\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fbe\u672a\u8fbe\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bc1\u672a\u8bc1\u4e4b\u6cd5\u800c\u7cbe\u8fdb\u3002<\/span>
\n\u6b64\u4e3e\u8ba9\u6b63\u6cd5\u66f4\u7a33\u56fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u4e0d\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u201d<\/span>
\n\u6b64\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u8bc1\u6cd5\u5148\u950b\u957f\u8001\u6bd4\u4e18\u5e94\u5c65\u884c\u7684\u4e24\u9879\u804c\u8d23\uff1a\u201c\u52c9\u52b1\u6742\u4f17\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u9f13\u52b1\u8fdc\u79bb\u201d\u3002<\/span>
\n\u300a\u4f5b\u7ecf\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e24\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\uff1a<\/span>
\n\u201c\u6742\u4f17\u201d\u6307\u4e94\u76d6\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7ea7\u70e6\u607c\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u8d2a\u6b32\u76d6\uff1a\u6c89\u8ff7\u4e8e\u7231\u6b32\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u55d4\u605a\u76d6\uff1a\u84c4\u610f\u4f24\u5bb3\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u60db\u6c89\u7761\u7720\u76d6\uff1a\u9893\u5e9f\u4e0e\u7761\u7720\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u6389\u4e3e\u6076\u4f5c\u76d6\uff1a\u6563\u4e71\u4e0e\u70e6\u607c\uff1b\uff085\uff09\u7591\u76d6\uff1a\u7591\u60d1\u4e0e\u72b9\u8c6b<\/span>
\n\u201c\u8fdc\u79bb\u201d\u4e00\u6307\u4f9d\u8fdc\u79bb\u3002\u8fdc\u79bb\u6b32\u671b\u3001\u70e6\u607c\u3001\u4e94\u8574\u3001\u4e09\u884c\u3002\u4e8c\u6307\u6d85\u69c3\u3002<\/span>
\n\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u8bc1\u6cd5\u7684\u7a33\u56fa\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u987b\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u957f\u8001\u6bd4\u4e18\u5706\u6ee1\u5c65\u884c\u8bc1\u6cd5\u804c\u8d23\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff1a<\/span>
\n\uff081\uff09\u957f\u8001\u6bd4\u4e18\u5e94\u7cbe\u8fdb\u6253\u5750\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u5706\u6ee1\u5f03\u9664\u81ea\u8eab\u4e94\u76d6\u6216\u4e2d\u7ea7\u70e6\u607c\uff1b\u5e94\u52e4\u52c9\u4fee\u4e60\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u8bc1\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u7ea7\u5723\u679c\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff082\uff09\u957f\u8001\u6bd4\u4e18\u5e94\u6559\u5bfc\u5927\u4f17\u6253\u5750\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e16\u4eba\u8bc1\u5f97\u7a76\u7adf\u6d85\u69c3\u3002<\/span>
\n\u53ea\u8981\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u8bc1\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u957f\u8001\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u6301\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6052\u6559\u5bfc\u4f17\u6bd4\u4e18\u53ca\u5927\u4f17\u8bc1\u6cd5\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u8bc1\u609f\u4f5b\u9640\u6240\u8bc1\u609f\u4e4b\u6cd5\u3002\u4f5b\u6559\u4e5f\u4f1a\u957f\u76db\u4e0d\u8870\uff01<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6253\u5750\u5f03\u9664\u4e94\u76d6\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5217\u4e3a\u9996\u8981\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u82e5\u80fd\u5c06\u4e94\u76d6\u4ece\u5fc3\u4e2d\u62d4\u9664\u5e72\u51c0\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5fc3\u9759\u5b9a\u4e0d\u6563\u4e71\uff0c\u6536\u6444\u5fc3\u5ff5\u81f3\u7eaf\u51c0\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u6563\u53d1\u5982\u6708\u5149\u65e5\u5149\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5149\u4eae\u3002\u8eab\u5185\u8eab\u751f\u8d77\u559c\u3001\u4e50\u3001\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3001\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u6253\u5750\u4fee\u884c\u4ea6\u80fd\u66f4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u697c\u3002\u4e16\u5c0a\u5728\u89c9\u609f\u6210\u4e3a\u65e0\u4e0a\u6b63\u7b49\u6b63\u89c9\u4f5b\u9640\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u7cbe\u8fdb\u5f03\u9664\u4e94\u76d6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9996\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u820d\u5229\u5f17\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u8bf8\u4f5b\u7684\u89c9\u609f\u8bb2\u89e3\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span>
\n\u201c\u4e0d\u8bba\u8fc7\u53bb\u3001\u672a\u6765\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u8bf8\u4f5b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5148\u65ad\u9664\u969c\u788d\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u4e94\u76d6\uff0c\u4f9d\u7740\u89c9\u89c2\u56db\u5ff5\u5904\uff0c\u4fee\u4e60\u4e03\u89c9\u652f\uff0c\u800c\u901a\u8fbe\u89c9\u609f\u6210\u4f5b\u3002\u201d<\/span>
\n\u9996\u5148\u8981\u660e\u767d\uff1a\u8131\u79bb\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u4e0d\u662f\u5750\u5b87\u5b99\u98de\u8239\u5954\u5411\u5b87\u5b99\u3002<\/span>
\n\u800c\u662f\u59cb\u4e8e\u6253\u5750\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u5f03\u9664\u4e94\u76d6\uff0c\u6536\u6444\u5fc3\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5fc3\u51dd\u805a\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba9\u5fc3\u9759\u5b9a\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4fee\u4e60\uff0c\u5fc3\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7ec6\u817b\u5165\u5b9a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6b21\u7b2c\u8bc1\u5165\u521d\u7985\u3001\u4e8c\u7985\u3001\u4e09\u7985\u4e0e\u56db\u7985\u3002\u82e5\u4fee\u4e60\u8005\u52e4\u52c9\u7cbe\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e0d\u6c14\u9981\u4e5f\u4e0d\u653e\u9038\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u65b9\u6cd5\u6301\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6052\u5730\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u8bc1\u5165\u8eab\u5185\u8eab\u7684\u9053\u679c\u6d85\u69c3 \u3002<\/span>
\n\u6b21\u7b2c\u8bc1\u6cd5\u53ef\u5206\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/span>
\n\uff081\uff09\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u4e16\u95f4\u7985\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u56db\u8272\u7985\u4e0e\u56db\u65e0\u8272\u7985\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u51e1\u592b\u6cd5\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff082\uff09\u4e2d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u79cd\u59d3\u667a\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u51e1\u592b\u4e0e\u5723\u8005\u95f4\u6cd5\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff083\uff09\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u51fa\u4e16\u95f4\u7985\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u56db\u5411\u3001\u56db\u679c\u4e0e\u6d85\u69c3\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b21\u7b2c\u6d88\u9664\u5fc3\u4e2d\u70e6\u607c\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b21\u6210\u5c31\u5723\u8005\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5b8c\u5168\u8131\u79bb\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u3002<\/span>
\n\u8bc1\u5f97\u51fa\u4e16\u95f4\u7985\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u6253\u5750\u4fee\u884c\u8ba9\u5fc3\u9759\u5b9a\u5f03\u9664\u4e94\u76d6\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fee\u4e60\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u8bc1\u5f97\u521d\u7ea7\u4e16\u95f4\u7985\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u82e5\u80fd\u6301\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6052\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4fee\u4e60\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u8bc1\u609f\u4e2d\u7ea7\u4f5b\u6cd5\u201c\u79cd\u59d3\u667a\u201d\u3002<\/span>
\n\u82e5\u80fd\u6301\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6052\u7cbe\u8fdb\u6253\u5750\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u8bc1\u5f97\u51fa\u4e16\u95f4\u7985\u3002\u7531\u51e1\u592b\u5411\u5723\u8005\u6b21\u7b2c\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4ece\u987b\u9640\u6d39\u679c\u3001\u65af\u9640\u542b\u679c\u3001\u963f\u90a3\u542b\u679c\u518d\u5230\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u679c\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6210\u529f\u8131\u79bb\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u3002<\/span>
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5728\u4f5b\u9640\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6bd4\u4e18\u591a\u5f97\u8fbe\u4e8e\u6cd5\u3001\u591a\u6559\u793a\u4e8e\u6cd5\u3001\u591a\u8bfb\u8bf5\u4e8e\u6cd5\u3001\u591a\u5bfb\u601d\u4e8e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u79f0\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u6cd5\u4f4f\u8005\u3002\u300a\u6cd5\u4f4f\u8005\u7ecf\u300b \u4e2d\u9610\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a <\/span>
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\n\u70e6\u607c\u63a7\u5236\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a<\/span>
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\n\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u70e6\u607c\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u51e0\u7ec4\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ed9\u4e88\u89e3\u7b54\uff1a<\/span>
\n1.\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5ea6\u5316\u4f17\u751f\u8131\u79bb\u8f6e\u56de\u76d1\u7262\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\uff1f<\/span>
\n\u8fd9\u662f\u4e24\u5c42\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u8ba9\u70e6\u607c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f3a\u8feb\u4eba\u5fc3\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u7528\u4e8e\u8c0b\u751f\uff1f<\/span>
\n\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\u8bad\u7ec3\u77e5\u91cf\u3002<\/span>
\n\u8bad\u7ec3\u77e5\u91cf\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u5e38\u4e60\u6027\uff0c\u5fc3\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56db\u5904\u6323\u624e\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u5404\u79cd\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u6ee1\u8db3\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6ca6\u4e3a\u70e6\u607c\u4e0e\u6b32\u671b\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u63a2\u5bfb\u751f\u547d\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u884c\u627e\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u80fd\u7ed9\u751f\u547d\u5e26\u6765\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\uff1a<\/span>
\n\uff081\uff09\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4fee\u4e60\u516b\u6b63\u9053\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5e03\u65bd\u3001\u6301\u6212\u4e0e\u6253\u5750\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u8d77\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u65e0\u77e5\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff082\uff09\u5728\u50fb\u9759\u4e4b\u5730\u4fee\u4e60\u6253\u5750\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4ee5\u5b9e\u8df5\u516b\u6b63\u9053\u76f4\u63a5\u6d88\u9664\u70e6\u607c\u3002<\/span>
\n2. \u95ee\u9898\u4e8c\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u5de5\u5177\u8bad\u7ec3\u77e5\u91cf\uff1f<\/span>
\n\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\u4ee5\u201c\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\u4e3a\u5de5\u5177\u8bad\u7ec3\u77e5\u91cf\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u5bf9\u4ed8\u70e6\u607c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4ee5\u6bd2\u653b\u6bd2\uff1a\u5f53\u70e6\u607c\u751f\u8d77\u60f3\u62e5\u6709 \u201c\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u5bf9\u201c\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\u7684\u77e5\u91cf\u5bf9\u4ed8\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u300a\u6b32\u671b\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u544a\u8beb\uff1a<\/span>
\n\u201c\u8bf8\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u70e6\u607c\u751f\u8d77\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8888\u88df\u3001\u5316\u7f18\u3001\u4f4f\u6240\u6216\u8d22\u5bcc\u53ca\u707e\u96be\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u3002\u4e16\u4eba\u4ee5\u6b32\u671b\u4e3a\u53cb\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u800c\u4f4f\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u5f80\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u8131\u79bb\u8f6e\u56de\u3002\u6bd4\u4e18\u5e94\u77e5\u6b64\u6076\u4e43\u751f\u8d77\u82e6\u4e4b\u56e0\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4fbf\u53ef\u6210\u4e3a\u79bb\u6b32\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6267\u7740\uff0c\u4f1a\u6b63\u5ff5\u5e38\u4f4f\u3002\u201d<\/span>
\n\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u70e6\u607c\u751f\u8d77\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u7f3a\u5c11\u6b63\u5ff5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8863\u3001\u98df\u3001\u4f4f\u65b9\u9762\u7f3a\u5c11\u77e5\u91cf\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u4e3a\u60f3\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u53ca\u62c5\u5fc3\u4f1a\u56e0\u707e\u96be\u964d\u4e34\u5931\u53bb\u5df2\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002<\/span>
\n\u6ca6\u4e3a\u70e6\u607c\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\uff09\u65f6\u4e0d\u61c2\u77e5\u91cf\uff0c\u8d2a\u5f97\u65e0\u538c\uff0c\u5e38\u505a\u635f\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u53ef\u803b\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9020\u4e0b\u75db\u82e6\u4e0e\u6076\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u88ab\u957f\u4e45\u5173\u5728\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u7684\u76d1\u72f1\u4e2d\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u70e6\u607c\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f1a\u52aa\u529b\u8bad\u7ec3\u81ea\u5df1\u4fdd\u6301\u6b63\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 \u201c\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\u65f6\u61c2\u5f97\u77e5\u91cf\uff0c\u5706\u6ee1\u4fee\u4e60\u516b\u6b63\u9053\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8131\u79bb\u8f6e\u56de\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\u3002<\/span>
\n3.\u95ee\u9898\u4e09\uff1a\u8bad\u7ec3\u77e5\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\uff1f<\/span>
\n\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u4e2d\u8bad\u7ec3\u77e5\u91cf<\/span>
\n\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u4e2d\u8bad\u7ec3\u77e5\u91cf\u6709\u56db\u9879\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/span>
\n1\uff09\u6309\u7167\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u63a5\u53d7\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\u52a0\u4ee5\u7701\u601d\u3002<\/span>
\n2\uff09\u6309\u7167\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u4f7f\u7528\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\u52a0\u4ee5\u7701\u601d\u3002<\/span>
\n3\uff09\u7701\u601d\u201c\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u6c61\u67d3\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\u7684\u4e0d\u51c0\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/span>
\n4\uff09\u4ee5\u7701\u601d\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u51c0\u5143\u7d20\u5f53\u201c\u5f03\u9664\u4e94\u76d6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u3002<\/span>
\n1\uff09\u6309\u7167\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u63a5\u53d7\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\u52a0\u4ee5\u7701\u601d\u3002<\/span>
\n\u5bf9\u4ed8\u70e6\u607c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u5148\u4ece\u62e5\u6709\u201c\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\u5f00\u59cb<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u544a\u8beb\uff0c\u201c\u63a5\u53d7\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\u65f6\u8981\u61c2\u5f97\u77e5\u91cf\uff0c\u5206\u6e05\u201c\u5fc5\u8981\u201d\u3001 \u201c\u9700\u8981\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6e34\u671b\u201d\u3002\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u8bf8\u82e6\u59cb\u4e8e\u79ef\u7d2f\u3001\u56e4\u79ef\u3002\u8d85\u51fa\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u9700\u5730\u62e5\u6709\u201c\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u61c2\u7701\u601d\u4f55\u4e3a\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u987b\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u9002\u91cf\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u8fc7\u5269\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d6a\u8d39\u91d1\u94b1\u3001\u50a8\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u53ca\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u8017\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u5bfb\u94b1\u548c\u8d2d\u4e70\u8d85\u51fa\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e0a\u3002<\/span>
\n\u7701\u601d\u5fc5\u8981\u5bf9\u201c\u63a5\u53d7\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5bfb\u627e\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u9700\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u521a\u597d\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6070\u5f53\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/span>
\n1.1\uff09\u7701\u601d\u201c\u521a\u597d\u201d<\/span>
\n\u201c\u521a\u597d\u201d\u6307\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8db3\u591f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7f3a\u5c11\uff1b\u6216\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8db3\u591f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8fc7\u5269\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5f97\u7701\u601d\uff1a<\/span>
\n\uff081\uff09\u4e0d\u8981\u8fc7\u5c11\uff1a\u4ee4\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u6298\u78e8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff082\uff09\u4e0d\u8981\u8fc7\u5269\uff1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u70e6\u607c\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4fee\u884c\u6253\u5750\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002\u94fa\u5f20\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e5f\u662f\u7834\u574f\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span>
\n\u61c2\u5f97\u201c\u9002\u91cf\u63a5\u53d7\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5bfb\u627e\u56db\u4e8b\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5206\u6e05\uff1a<\/span>
\n\uff081\uff09\u5fc5\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\uff0c\u7f3a\u5931\u4e86\u5c31\u4f1a\u7ed9\u751f\u6d3b\u5e26\u6765\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff082\uff09\u9700\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u4e5f\u884c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e5f\u884c\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff083\uff09\u6e34\u671b\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6216\u5229\u76ca\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6e34\u671b\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5185\u5fc3\u70e6\u607c\u751f\u8d77\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u3002<\/span>
\n\u9664\u4e86\u8981\u5206\u6e05\u695a\u5fc5\u8981\u3001\u9700\u8981\u548c\u6e34\u671b\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u4ee5\u6b63\u5ff5\u62a4\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u518d\u6ca6\u4e3a\u6e34\u671b\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u3002<\/span>
\n1.2\uff09\u7701\u601d\u201c\u6070\u5f53\u201d<\/span>
\n \u201c\u6070\u5f53\u201d\u6307\u7ed3\u5408\u4e94\u8981\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u7701\u601d\uff0c\u51e1\u4e8b\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4e94\u8981\u7d20\u4e3a\uff1a1.\u79cd\u7c7b 2.\u8d28\u91cf 3.\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f 4.\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 5.\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u76ee\u7684<\/span>
\n\u7701\u601d\u4e94\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u5f97\u4e1c\u897f\u524d\u4fdd\u6301\u6b63\u5ff5\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u91cd\u91d1\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u4f46\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7701\u601d\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u6b64\u6837\u4e1c\u897f\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6240\u9700\u3002<\/span>
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u60f3\u8131\u79bb\u8f6e\u56de\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u4ece\u4fee\u4e60\u6b63\u5ff5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed8\u201c\u70e6\u607c\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7701\u601d\u201c\u77e5\u91cf\u63a5\u53d7\u65e5\u5e38\u6240\u9700\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\u3002<\/span>
\n2\uff09\u6309\u7167\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u4f7f\u7528\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\u52a0\u4ee5\u7701\u601d\u3002<\/span>
\n\u5bf9\u4ed8\u70e6\u607c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u4ece\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u544a\u8beb\uff0c\u8981\u6309\u7167\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u7701\u601d\u201c\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u7ef4\u6301\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u5bf9\u8863\u3001\u98df\u3001\u4f4f\u3001\u836f\u201c\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u89c4\u5b9a\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span>
\n2.1\uff09\u8888\u88df\uff08\u8863\uff09\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff1a<\/span>
\n\uff081\uff09\u53ea\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u5fa1\u4e25\u5bd2\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff082\uff09\u53ea\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u5fa1\u708e\u70ed\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff083\uff09\u53ea\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u5fa1\u6606\u866b\u3001\u9633\u5149\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u722c\u884c\u52a8\u7269\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff084\uff09\u53ea\u4e3a\u4e86\u906e\u63a9\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u56e0\u66b4\u9732\u800c\u751f\u8d77\u7f9e\u6127\u3002<\/span>
\n2.2\uff09\u6258\u94b5\uff08\u98df\uff09\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff1a<\/span>
\n\uff081\uff09\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u73a9\u800d\u3001\u8ff7\u604b\u3001\u88c5\u9970\u4e0e\u6253\u626e\u6f02\u4eae\uff08\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u8ba9\u70e6\u607c\u8fc5\u901f\u751f\u8d77\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff09\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff082\uff09\u53ea\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u5b58\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff083\uff09\u53ea\u4e3a\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff084\uff09\u53ea\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u8f7b\u75db\u82e6\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff085\uff09\u53ea\u4e3a\u4e86\u8f85\u52a9\u4fee\u68b5\u884c\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u65e7\u7684\u82e6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u65b0\u7684\u82e6\u751f\u8d77\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u9965\u997f\u611f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9020\u6076\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8212\u9002\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/span>
\n2.3\uff09\u5750\u5367\u5904\uff08\u4f4f\uff09\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff1a<\/span>
\n\uff081\uff09\u53ea\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u5fa1\u4e25\u5bd2\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff082\uff09\u53ea\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u5fa1\u708e\u70ed\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff083\uff09\u53ea\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u5fa1\u6606\u866b\u3001\u98ce\u3001\u9633\u5149\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u722c\u884c\u52a8\u7269\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff084\uff09\u53ea\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u5b63\u8282\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff085\uff09\u53ea\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u6e05\u51c0\u5730\u4fee\u884c\u3002<\/span>
\n2.4\uff09\u836f\u7269\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff1a<\/span>
\n\uff081\uff09\u53ea\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d88\u9664\u5404\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff082\uff09\u53ea\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u8ba9\u8eab\u4f53\u52b3\u7d2f\u53d7\u82e6\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u6559\u8bf2\uff0c\u8981\u6309\u7167\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7ef4\u6301\u6b63\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u56e0\u8ff7\u604b\u94fa\u5f20\u6d6a\u8d39\u800c\u751f\u8d77\u5404\u79cd\u70e6\u607c\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u534e\u4e3d\u3001\u6f02\u4eae\u4e0e\u70ab\u8000\u7b49\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u6d88\u8d39\u3002<\/span>
\n\u56e0\u4eba\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u6b32\u671b\u800c\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u77e5\u91cf\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u6d88\u8d39\u6f6e\u6d41\u201d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u51fa\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u5916\u503a\u3001\u8150\u8d25\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u7834\u574f\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u5185\u6d9d\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u90fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e0d\u77e5\u91cf\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u957f\u6b64\u4ee5\u5f80\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u6b32\u671b\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u201d\uff0c\u6c38\u4e45\u6d41\u8f6c\u4e8e\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u4e2d\u3002<\/span>
\n3\uff09\u7701\u601d\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u6c61\u67d3\u201c\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\u7684\u4e0d\u51c0\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/span>
\n\u5bf9\u4ed8\u70e6\u607c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\u4ece\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\u524d\u540e\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u72b6\u6001\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u544a\u8beb\uff0c\u8981\u7701\u601d\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u6c61\u67d3\u201c\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\u7684\u4e0d\u51c0\u5143\u7d20\u3002 \u201c\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\u5728\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u975e\u5e38\u6d01\u51c0\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u810f\u3002\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4f53\u5185\u4e0d\u51c0\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u6240\u67d3\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5e94\u7701\u601d\uff1a<\/span>
\n\u201c\u8863\u98df\u4f4f\u836f\u2018\u56db\u4e8b\u2019\u4e5f\u662f\u5730\u706b\u6c34\u98ce\u56db\u5143\u7d20\u7ec4\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u91cf\u7684\u5730\u706b\u6c34\u98ce\u56db\u5143\u7d20\u76f8\u4e92\u7ed3\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u8863\u98df\u4f4f\u836f\u2018\u56db\u4e8b\u2019\u3002<\/span>
\n\u8863\u98df\u4f4f\u836f\u2018\u56db\u4e8b\u2019\u539f\u672c\u6d01\u51c0\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u63a5\u89e6\u4f53\u5185\u4e0d\u51c0\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u67d3\u6c61\u3002\u201d<\/span>
\n\u8981\u5e38\u4ee5\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u6559\u8bf2\uff0c\u7701\u601d\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u201c\u56db\u4e8b\u201d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/span>
\n\u670d\u88c5\uff1a\u539f\u672c\u5e72\u51c0\uff0c\u88ab\u7a7f\u8fc7\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u6c57\u81ed\u5473\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4f53\u5185\u4e0d\u51c0\u5143\u7d20\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/span>
\n\u98df\u7269\u4e0e\u6c34\uff1a\u539f\u672c\u5e72\u51c0\uff0c\u88ab\u996e\u7528\u540e\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u7caa\u4fbf\u548c\u5c3f\u6db2\u6392\u51fa\u4eba\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4f53\u5185\u4e0d\u51c0\u5143\u7d20\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/span>
\n\u68c9\u88ab\u3001\u5e8a\u3001\u6795\u5934\uff1a\u539f\u672c\u5e72\u51c0\uff0c\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\uff0c\u56e0\u63a5\u89e6\u8eab\u4f53\u800c\u6709\u5f02\u5473\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4f53\u5185\u4e0d\u51c0\u5143\u7d20\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/span>
\n\u836f\u7269\uff1a\u539f\u672c\u5e72\u51c0\uff0c\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u8840\u6db2\u53ca\u8113\u6db2\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u7caa\u4fbf\u548c\u5c3f\u6db2\u88ab\u4eba\u4f53\u6392\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4f53\u5185\u4e0d\u51c0\u5143\u7d20\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/span>
\n\u65f6\u5e38\u7701\u601d\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4e0d\u51c0\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u65f6\u523b\u62e5\u6709\u6b63\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u70e6\u607c\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4fb5\u88ad\u5185\u5fc3\u3002\u4e0d\u8ba9\u5185\u5fc3\u8f7b\u6613\u88ab\u773c\u3001\u8033\u3001\u9f3b\u3001\u820c\u3001\u8eab\u3001\u610f\u5f15\u8bf1\u800c\u8ff7\u5931\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8ba9\u5fc3\u6c89\u8ff7\u4e8e\u8272\u3001\u58f0\u3001\u9999\u3001\u5473\u3001\u89e6\u800c\u843d\u5165\u6b32\u671b\u7684\u9677\u9631\u3002\u5982\u5b9e\u77e5\u89c1\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u51c0\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u653e\u9038\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u8eab\u5404\u79cd\u5fb7\u884c\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u660e\u4eae\u7eaf\u51c0\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4fee\u4e60\u516b\u6b63\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/span>
\n4\uff09\u4ee5\u7701\u601d\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u51c0\u5143\u7d20\u5f53\u201c\u5f03\u9664\u4e94\u76d6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u3002<\/span>
\n\u7701\u601d\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4e0d\u51c0\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u65f6\u523b\u62e5\u6709\u6b63\u5ff5\uff0c\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5f03\u9664\u4e94\u76d6\u3002\u7701\u601d\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4e0d\u51c0\u5143\u7d20\u540e\uff0c\u5185\u5fc3\u5c31\u4f1a\u5b89\u7a33\u3001\u62e5\u6709\u6b63\u5ff5\u3001\u4e0d\u5fc3\u733f\u610f\u9a6c\u3002\u9632\u6b62\u76d6\u6ecb\u957f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span>
\n 4.1\uff09\u9632\u6b62\u8d2a\u6b32\u7684\u6ecb\u957f\uff1a\u8ba4\u77e5\u5230\u4eba\u7684\u5916\u8868\u770b\u4f3c\u5f88\u7f8e\uff0c\u4f46\u4f53\u5185\u8574\u542b\u7740\u4e0d\u51c0\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5916\u5728\u8c8c\u4f3c\u5149\u9c9c\u4eae\u4e3d\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5185\u5728\u6b63\u6162\u6162\u5730\u8870\u5f31\u8150\u70c2\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u6267\u7740\u8272\u3001\u58f0\u3001\u9999\u3001\u5473\u3001\u89e6\u3001\u6cd5\uff0c\u7559\u604b\u65e0\u6cd5\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u4e0d\u51c0\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u6c89\u8ff7\u4e8e\u6c38\u65e0\u6b62\u5c3d\u7684\u8d2a\u6b32\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u706d\u5c3d\u8d2a\u6b32\u3002<\/span>
\n4.2\uff09\u9632\u6b62\u55d4\u605a\u7684\u6ecb\u957f\uff1a \u8ba4\u77e5\u5230\u4eba\u65e0\u5b8c\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u5e74\u9f84\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u505c\u6b62\u547c\u5438\u79bb\u5f00\u4e16\u95f4\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u62a5\u590d\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u601d\u8003\u6c38\u65e0\u6b62\u5c3d\u7684\u55d4\u605a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u706d\u5c3d\u55d4\u605a\u3002<\/span>
\n4.3\uff09\u9632\u6b62\u60db\u6c89\u7761\u7720\u7684\u6ecb\u957f\uff1a\u8ba4\u77e5\u5230\u6d88\u6c89\u3001\u660f\u7761\u3001\u6cae\u4e27\u3001\u754f\u7f29\u4e0e\u5931\u671b\u90fd\u662f\u82e6\u4e14\u6beb\u65e0\u76ca\u5904\u3002\u7ee7\u7eed\u5931\u671b\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6162\u6162\u5815\u843d\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5df2\u7ecf\u592a\u82e6\uff0c\u5355\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u8870\u9000\u7684\u82e6\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u591f\u53d7\u7684\u4e86\uff0c\u4f55\u5fc5\u8fd8\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u6d88\u6c89\u4e0e\u660f\u7761\u7684\u82e6\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u767e\u5c81\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u4e00\u5929\u5929\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u5e74\u9f84\u4e00\u5929\u5929\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4f59\u4e0b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65ad\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u6c89\u6ca6\u5728\u5931\u671b\u4e0e\u6c14\u9981\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u706d\u5c3d\u60db\u6c89\u7761\u7720\u3002<\/span>
\n4.4\uff09\u9632\u6b62\u6389\u4e3e\u6076\u4f5c\u7684\u6ecb\u957f\uff1a\u8ba4\u77e5\u5230\u56e0\u6563\u4e71\u4e0e\u5fc3\u70e6\u751f\u8d77\u6e34\u671b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u6216\u6210\u5c31\u4e00\u4e9b\u9065\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\u4e0e\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u70e6\u607c\u4ee4\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5984\u60f3\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u4e45\u800c\u4e45\u4e4b\u4f1a\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5b89\u7a33\uff0c\u5fc3\u6025\u5982\u711a\uff0c\u675e\u4eba\u5fe7\u5929\u3002\u751f\u547d\u65e0\u5e38\uff0c\u70e6\u95f7\u4e0e\u62c5\u5fe7\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u771f\u6b63\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5f97\u5faa\u5e8f\u6e10\u8fdb\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fc3\u6025\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u8be5\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c31\u8ba9\u5b83\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u8981\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u8981\u5fcd\u8010\uff0c\u4ee5\u667a\u6167\u5c3d\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u963b\u6b62\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u8001\u3001\u75c5\u3001\u6b7b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u884c\u5584\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u80e1\u601d\u4e71\u60f3\uff0c\u5ff5\u5934\u8352\u8c2c\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u706d\u5c3d\u6389\u4e3e\u6076\u4f5c\u3002<\/span>
\n4.5\uff09\u9632\u6b62\u7591\u60d1\u7684\u6ecb\u957f\uff1a\u8ba4\u77e5\u5230\u5fe7\u8651\u4e0e\u7591\u60d1\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f55\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e0e\u9519\u3001\u597d\u4e0e\u574f\u3001\u5584\u4e0e\u6076\u3001\u8be5\u505a\u4e0e\u4e0d\u8be5\u505a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0b\u51b3\u5fc3\u6216\u4e0d\u6562\u4e0b\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u77bb\u524d\u987e\u540e\uff0c\u987e\u8651\u91cd\u91cd\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u4f5b\u9640\u4e5f\u66fe\u9047\u5230\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u6148\u60b2\u6559\u8bf2\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u6e90\u81ea\u4e8e\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u82e6\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u82e6\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u82e6\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u5904\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u82e6\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8c0b\u751f\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u82e6\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u70e6\u607c\u88ad\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee4\u5fc3\u6c89\u6ca6\u4e8e\u7231\u6b32\u3001\u8d2a\u6b32\u3001\u55d4\u6b32\u4e0e\u75f4\u6b32\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u82e6\u90fd\u7531\u4e24\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5f15\u8d77\uff1a<\/span>
\n\uff081\uff09\u5fc3\u4e0d\u7eaf\u51c0<\/span>
\n\uff082\uff09\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u4e0d\u7eaf\u51c0<\/span>
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