{"id":2448,"date":"2017-06-08T09:27:47","date_gmt":"2017-06-08T02:27:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.interhq.org\/book\/?p=2448"},"modified":"2020-04-21T15:00:23","modified_gmt":"2020-04-21T08:00:23","slug":"%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%98%e0%b8%b42-%e7%a6%85%e5%ae%9a%e5%ad%a6-%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e5%86%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.interhq.org\/book\/?p=2448","title":{"rendered":"\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e32\u0e18\u0e342 \u7985\u5b9a\u5b66 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u518c"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Read<\/a> | Download<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_toggle title=”\u7985\u5b9a\u7b2c\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u518c: \u5b66\u4e60\u5b9e\u8df5\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u539f\u5219 ” el_id=”1496888946093-6773bb87-5178″]\u7248\u6743 \u00a0 Dhammakaya Open University,California,USA<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8 \u00a0\u7f8e\u56fd DOU \u5b66\u672f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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ISBN \u00a0 978-974-8373-86-7\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

DOU Liaison Office (Thailand)<\/strong>
\nP.O.Box 69 Khlong Luang, Pathumthani,12120 Thailand
\nTel.<\/strong> +(66-2) 901-1013, +(66-2) 901-1017
\nFax<\/strong>. +(66-2) 901-1014
\nEmail :<\/strong> info@dou.us
\nWebsite :<\/strong> http:\/\/www.dou.us[\/vc_toggle][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_toggle title=”\u524d\u8a00 ” el_id=”1496889187196-6fec2cfe-9144″]MD 102 \u7985\u5b9a\u7b2c\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u518c: \u5b66\u4e60\u5b9e\u8df5\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u539f\u5219,\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u61c2\u5f97
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\u56db.\u8bfe\u540e\u7ec3\u4e60<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u4e94.\u901a\u8fc7\u536b\u661f\u7535\u89c6\u6216 E-Learning \u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u4f5b\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n\u5411\u5f53\u5730\u7684 DOU \u673a\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u54a8\u8be2)<\/p>\n

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\n\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u878d\u4f1a\u8d2f\u901a\u3002\u201c\u68a6\u4e2d\u68a6\u5e7c\u7a1a\u56ed\u201d\u662f
\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u8fc7\u536b\u661f\u9891\u9053\u8f6c\u64ad\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u8282\u76ee\uff0c\u4ece\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u5230\u661f\u671f\u516d\u4e8e\u6bcf\u5929
\n19:30-22:00(\u6cf0\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4)\u64ad\u51fa\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u4f1a\u6709\u8282\u76ee\u9884\u544a\uff0c\u544a\u77e5\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u65f6\u6bb5\u56de\u653e\uff0c
\n\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u7684 DOU \u673a\u6784\u9886\u53d6\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u54a8\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03.\u8003\u8bd5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u867d\u7136\u5b66\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u79d1\u76ee\u6709\u4e3b\u89c2\u7b14\u8bd5\u548c\u5ba2\u89c2\u7b14\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u6837\u5b66\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c
\n\u7b14\u8bd5\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\uff0c
\n\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u4fee\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0[\/vc_toggle][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_toggle title=”\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u8bc1\u5165\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u95e8\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u539f\u5219 ” el_id=”1496889631768-617f6bfa-b9d9″]\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u8bc1\u5165\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u95e8\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u539f\u5219\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.1 \u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u8bc1\u609f
\n1.2 \u5e15\u8499\u6606\u8d34\u725f\u5c3c\uff08\u5317\u6984\u5bfa\u7956\u5e08\uff09\u7684\u8bc1\u609f
\n1.3 \u6309\u4e2d\u9053\u4fee\u884c
\n1.4 \u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u9053\u953b\u70bc\u610f\u5fd7
\n1.5 \u6cd5\u8eab
\n1.6 \u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc1\u5165\u6cd5\u8eab\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u601d\u8def\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u4f5b \u9640\u7d2f\u79ef 20 \u963f\u50e7\u7957\u548c\u5341\u4e07\u5927\u52ab\u7684\u6ce2\u7f57\u871c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u6216\u4e2d\u9053
\n\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u884c\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e16\u89c9\u609f\u6f0f\u5c3d\u660e\uff0c\u706d\u9664\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u70e6\u607c\uff0c
\n\u4ece\u75db\u82e6\u89e3\u8131\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u6cd5\u7684\u7a76\u7adf\u3002
\n2.\u5e15\u8499\u6606\u8d34\u725f\u5c3c\u7956\u5e08\u5728\u4fee\u884c\u7985\u5b9a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u547d\u4e3a\u8d4c\u6ce8\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u8bc1\u5165\u6cd5\u8eab\uff0c
\n\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u6765\u8bc1\u5165\u6cd5\u8eab\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\n3.\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u9053\u953b\u70bc\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5fc3\u9759\u6b62\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d
\n\u5fc3\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u7684\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u8ba9\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u5173\u4e8e\u4f5b\u9640\u8bc1\u609f\u4e4b\u9053\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002
\n2.\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u8ba9\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u5173\u4e8e\u5e15\u8499\u6606\u8d34\u725f\u5c3c\u7956\u5e08\u8bc1\u5165\u6cd5\u8eab\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002
\n3.\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u8ba9\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u8bc1\u5165\u6cd5\u8eab\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4fee\u884c\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u8bc1\u5165\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u95e8\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u539f\u5219\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.1 \u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u8bc1\u609f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4f5b\u9640\u7d2f\u79ef\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u963f\u50e7\u7957\u5341\u4e07\u5927\u52ab\u7684\u6ce2\u7f57\u871c\uff0c\u5f53\u6ce2\u7f57\u871c\u5706\u6ee1\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4eba
\n\u95f4\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e16\u624d\u8bc1\u609f\u6210\u4e3a\u4f5b\u9640\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4eba\u95f4\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e16\u662f\u6089\u8fbe\u591a\u738b\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eab\u5c3d
\n\u4e16\u95f4\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u6765\u8fd8\u5c06\u7ee7\u627f\u738b\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u6743\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u6570\u4e0d
\n\u5c3d\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u518d\u6709\u4e03\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u8f6c\u8f6e\u5723\u738b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8ba4\u771f
\n\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8003\u8651\u540e\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6210\u4e3a\u8f6c\u8f6e\u5723\u738b\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u522b\u4eba\u5f97\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\u3002
\n\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u6bc5\u7136\u51b3\u5b9a\u820d\u5f03\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8212\u9002\u7684\u7687\u5bab\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u795e\u5723\u4e14
\n\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bad\u7ec3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79bb\u82e6\u4e4b\u9053\u2014\u2014\u51fa\u5bb6\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5728\u5bfb \u627e \u79bb\u82e6 \u4e4b\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u6089\u8fbe\u591a\u592a\u5b50\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e24\u4f4d\u9690\u58eb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u963f\u7f57\u7f57\u8fe6
\n\u7f57\u6469\u548c\u4f18\u9640\u7f57\u6469\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ddf\u968f\u4e24\u4f4d\u9690\u58eb\u5b66\u4e60\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u5b66\u5c3d\u4e86\u4e24\u4f4d\u8001\u5e08\u7684 \u5b66\u95ee\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u4e94\u901a1\uff08\u795e\u8db3\u901a\u3001\u5929\u773c\u667a\u901a\u3001\u5929\u8033\u667a\u8bc1\u901a\u3001\u4ed6\u5fc3\u667a\u8bc1\u901a\u3001\u5bbf
\n\u547d\u667a\u8bc1\u901a\uff09\u548c\u516b\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ed6\u62e5\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u6cd5\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u671f
\n\u671b\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u79bb\u82e6\u9053\u8def\u3002\u4ed6\u60f3\u8981\u5bfb\u627e\u79bb\u82e6\u4e4b\u9053\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u975e\u5e38\u7684
\n\u575a\u5b9a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u90a3\u65f6\u4ee3\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u82e6\u884c\u6298\u78e8\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u5176
\n\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u82e6\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u8282\u98df\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8131\u79bb\u82e6\u3002\u4ed6\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u540e
\n\u8ba4\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5c31\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u6298\u78e8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u56de
\n\u60f3\u8d77\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u66fe\u7ecf\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u68f5\u5927\u6811\u4e0b\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u5165
\n\u5b9a\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u9053\u7684\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7d27\u4e0d\u677e\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u79bb
\n\u82e6\u4e4b\u9053\u3002
\n\u5728\u8bc1\u609f\u7684\u90a3\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u82cf\u5609\u5854\u5c45\u58eb\u5e26\u7740\u4e73\u7cdc\u6765\u4f9b\u517b\u4ed6\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u4ed6\u5403\u4e0b\u53bb
\n\u540e\u611f\u8eab\u4f53\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u8212\u7545\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4ece\u4e00\u4f4d\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\u90a3\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4e00\u5806\u5e72\u8349\u3002\u7136
\n\u540e\u628a\u5e72\u8349\u94fa\u5728\u83e9\u63d0\u6811\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u8349\u94fa\u6210\u7684\u5750\u57ab\uff0c\u9ad8 18 \u8098\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u5355\u76d8\u800c\u5750\uff0c
\n\u5e76\u4ee5\u529f\u5fb7\u7684\u5a01\u5fb7\u529b\u53d1\u613f\u9053\uff1a\u8981\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u609f\u6b63\u7b49\u6b63\u89c9\uff0c\u6211\u51b3\u4e0d\u4ece\u8fd9\u5ea7\u4f4d\u4e0a<\/p>\n

1 \u4e94\u901a\u662f\u4ece\u516d\u901a\u4e2d\u5206\u89e3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u8fd8\u6709\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u706d\u5c3d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u70e6\u607c\u3002\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u7985\u5b9a\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00 \u518c\u7684\u7b2c\u516d\u8bfe\u3002\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7ad9 \u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8840\u8089\u5e72\u6db8\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u7b4b\u3001\u9aa8\u548c\u76ae\u3002\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4fee\u884c\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u5373
\n\u5728\u6708\u5706\u4e4b\u65e5\u7684\u508d\u665a\u65f6\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bc1\u5165\u4e86\u6cd5\u8eab\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bc1
\n\u609f\u6210\u4f5b\u9640\u524d\u7684\u6cd5\u8eab\u3002\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bc1\u5f97\u7684\u5bbf\u547d\u667a\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u610f\u5ff5\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fc7
\n\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u5f53\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u5348\u591c\u65f6\u5206\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u8bc1\u5f97\u4e86\u751f\u6b7b\u667a\uff0c\u8fd9\u80fd\u8ba9
\n\u4ed6\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5b83\u4f17\u751f\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u3002\u5f53\u5230\u4e86\u5feb\u8981\u62c2\u6653\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c9\u609f\u4e86\u6f0f\u5c3d\u667a\uff0c
\n\u706d\u9664\u4e86\u5fc3\u91cc\u6240\u6709\u7684\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u5982\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u90fd\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5149\u660e\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u89c9\u609f\u6210\u4e3a\u7a76
\n\u7adf\u5706\u6ee1\u53ca\u65e0\u4e0a\u7684\u4f5b\u9640\u3002\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u751f\u547d\u3002
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u771f\u7406\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u8ba9\u81ea
\n\u5df1\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7d27\u5f20\u3001\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u6216\u611f\u5230\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u592a\u677e\u5f1b\u800c\u5bfc \u81f4\u4ea7\u751f\u81ea\u5bfb\u82e6\u607c\u7684\u6b32\u671b1\u3002
\n\u521d\u8f6c\u6cd5\u8f6e\u7ecf\u662f\u4f5b\u9640\u521d\u6b21\u8bb2\u7ecf\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u5ea7\u4e0b\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u60f3\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff1a\u516b\u6b63 \u9053\u5373\u662f\u6b63\u89c1\u3001\u6b63\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u6b63\u8bed\u3001\u6b63\u4e1a\u3001\u6b63\u547d\u3001\u6b63\u7cbe\u8fdb\u3001\u6b63\u5ff5\u3001\u6b63\u5b9a2\u3002
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u8bc1\u609f\u7684\u516b\u6b63\u9053\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7528\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4eb2\u8fd1\u4e24\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c
\n\u5219\u662f\u4ee5\u81f3\u9ad8\u7684\u667a\u6167\u89c9\u609f\u800c\u5f97\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4f1a\u62e5\u6709\u5929\u773c\u901a\u4e0e\u65e0\u7a77\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684 \u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5fc3\u9759\u6b62\u3001\u8bc1\u609f\u53ca\u8fbe\u5230\u7a76\u7adf\u7684\u6d85\u69c33\u3002<\/p>\n

1.2 \u5e15\u8499\u6606\u8d34\u725f\u5c3c\uff08\u5317\u6984\u5bfa\u7956\u5e08\uff09\u7684\u8bc1\u609f\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5e15\u8499\u6606\u8d34\u725f\u5c3c\uff08\u7d22.\u6e5b\u5854\u8428\u7f57\uff09\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5927\u4f17\u5e38\u8c08\u8d77\u7684\u5317\u6984\u5bfa\u4f4f\u6301\uff0c\u662f
\n\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u8ffd\u968f\u4f5b\u9640\u9053\u8ff9\u7684\u4f5b\u5bb6\u5f1f\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6e5b\u5854\u8428\u7f57\u81ea\u5341\u4e5d\u5c81\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u66fe
\n\u53d1\u613f\u60f3\u7ec8\u751f\u51fa\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u5c81\u65f6\u624d\u5243\u5ea6\u51fa\u5bb6\uff0c\u62ab\u4e0a\u4e45\u8fdd\u7684\u8888\u88df\u3002\u5728
\n\u51fa\u5bb6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u771f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4f5b\u6cd5\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6309\u50e7\u56e2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4f5b\u6cd5\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002
\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6469\u63ed\u9640\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001\u6cd5\u53e5\u7ecf\u548c\u6e05\u51c0\u9053\u8bba\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u80fd\u878d\u4f1a\u8d2f\u901a\uff0c\u5e76\u5982\u610f\u5730
\n\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5df4\u5229\u8bed\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8ddf\u968f\u5404\u4e2a\u5bfa\u9662\u7684\u9ad8\u50e7\u5927\u5fb7\u865a\u5fc3\u5b66\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c
\n\u8ddf\u968f\u7d20\u6500\u5e9c\u9518\u5bfa\u9662\u7684\u5ff5\u4f4f\u6301\uff0c\u5e15\u62c9\u4f3d\u5ea6\u6f58\u5bfa\u9662\u7684\u8a00\u5a01\u814a\u6cd5\u5e08\uff08\u6ce2\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5
\n\u53ca\u814a\u5bbd\u5bfa\u9662\u7684\u661f\u6cd5\u5e08\u4e13\u7814\u7985\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u523b\u82e6\u52e4\u594b\u7684\u52b2\u5934\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u957f\u8001\u7684<\/p>\n

1 [k\u0101masukhallik\u0101nuyoga] Dhammakaya Foundation. The Life & Times of Luang Phaw Wat Paknam. (Bangkok: Sukumvit Printing Co., Ltd., 1998) 2nd ed., p. 46. <\/strong><\/p>\n

2 Vin.i.10ff., S.v.420ff. <\/strong><\/p>\n

3 Op.cit<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8d5e\u626c\uff0c\u5e76\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u8fd8\u63a8\u4e3e\u4ed6\u51fa\u6765\u6559\u5bfc\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u5374\u5c1a\u672a \u6ee1\u610f\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u800c\u7ee7\u7eed\u56db\u5904\u4e91\u6e38\u7814\u7a76\u7985\u5b9a\u3002 \u6e5b\u5854\u8428\u7f57\u6bd4\u4e18\u51fa\u5bb6\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5b66\u4e60\u5df4\u5229\u6587\u7684\u9020\u8be3\u5df2\u7ecf\u76f8\u5f53
\n\u7cbe\u6df1\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u878d\u4f1a\u8d2f\u901a\u3002
\n\u4ed6\u56de\u5fc6\u9053\u201c\u5f53\u521d\u5341\u4e5d\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7acb\u4e0b\u7ec8\u751f\u51fa\u5bb6\u7684\u8a93\u8a00\uff0c\u800c\u8ddd\u79bb\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c
\n\u5df2\u7ecf\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u96e8\u5b63\u5b89\u5c45\u6765\u4e34\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8be5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5fc3\u613f\u7684\u65f6 \u5019\u4e86\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u89c9\u609f\u4e0e\u77e5\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc1\u609f\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u6765\u5230\u201d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4e0b\u5b9a\u51b3\u5fc3\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4f5b\u5386\u7684 2460 \u5e74\uff0c\u6b63\u503c\u51fa\u5bb6\u7684\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u5929\u662f\u5341
\n\u6708\u7684\u6708\u5706\u4e4b\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5230\u6696\u6b66\u91cc\u5e9c\u633d\u679c\u53bf\u504f\u9759\u7684\u8292\u5e93\u5a01\u5bfa\u7ed3\u96e8\u5b89\u5c45\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4fee
\n\u884c\u4ee5\u503e\u6ce8\u751f\u547d\u4e3a\u8d4c\u6ce8\uff0c\u7d27\u968f\u4f5b\u9640\u5e76\u4e14\u53d1\u613f\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u609f\u4e09 \u754c\u5bfc\u5e08—\u4f5b\u9640\u6240\u8bc1\u609f\u7684\u6b63\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u7edd\u4e0d\u4ece\u5ea7\u4f4d\u4e0a\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6b7b\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u201d2
\n\u4ee5\u820d\u547d\u7cbe\u8fdb\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e00\u5fc3\u5411\u7740\u4e2d\u9053\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u80af\u5b9a\u53ca\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u4f5b\u9640\u6240\u6709\u7684
\n\u8bc1\u609f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8bc1\u5165\u6cd5\u8eab\u7684\u201c\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u95e8\u201d\u3002\u4e5f\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4f5b\u9640\u8ddf\u5f1f\u5b50\u6240\u5f00 \u793a\u7684\u201c\u6cd5\u8eab\u662f\u5982\u6765\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u201d3\u3002<\/p>\n

1.3 \u6309\u4e2d\u9053\u4fee\u884c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u6309\u4e2d\u9053\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4fee\u884c\u76f4\u81f3\u89c9\u609f\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4f5b\u9640\u6240\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c
\n\u5728\u7ecf\u5178\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8bb2\u5230\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8c08\u53ca\u4e86\u516b\u6b63\u9053\u3002\u800c\u5e15\u8499\u6606\u8d34\u725f\u5c3c\u5219\u4ee5\u751f
\n\u547d\u4e3a\u8d4c\u6ce8\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5165\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u95e8\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6216\u4e2d\u9053\u5373\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u516b\u6b63\u9053\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6089\u8fbe
\n\u591a\u592a\u5b50\u7684\u8bc1\u609f\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u662f\u666e\u901a\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3e\u6b62\uff0c\u800c\u662f
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u516b\u6b63\u9053\u6765\u953b\u70bc\u610f\u5fd7\u3002\u7956\u5e08\u8fd8\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u5728\u521d\u8f6c\u6cd5\u8f6e\u7ecf\u91cc\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4f5b\u9640\u5f00\u793a
\n\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bdd\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u80fd\u50cf\u5982\u6765\u4f5b\u90a3\u6837\u8bc1\u609f\u6cd5\u8eab\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u521d\u9053\u3001\u5149\u7403\u3001
\n\u6212\u7403\u3001\u5b9a\u7403\u3001\u6167\u7403\u3001\u89e3\u8131\u7403\u548c\u89e3\u8131\u77e5\u89c1\u7403\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6
\n\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

1 \u74e6\u7f57\u6f58.\u8ddf\u968f\u7956\u5e08\u7684\u8db3\u8ff9\uff08\u66fc\u8c37 :\u65b9\u901a\u6069\u5fb7\u98de\u516c\u53f8 \uff0c2543 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c 8 \u9875<\/strong><\/p>\n

2 \u5693\u9732.\u5b8b\u672c\u7d20\uff0c \u00a0\u677e\u6f58\u624b\u518c\uff08\u66fc\u8c37 \u79c1\u5229\u6587\u82f1\u5fb7\uff0c2545 \u5e74\uff09 \u7b2c 82 \u9875 <\/strong><\/p>\n

3 D.iii.84\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u6212\u7403\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48 ? \u6b63\u8bed\u3001\u6b63\u4e1a\u3001\u6b63\u547d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5723\u9053\u79f0
\n\u4e3a\u6212\u7403\u3002\u5b9a\u7403\u662f\u6b63\u7cbe\u8fdb\u3001\u6b63\u5ff5\u3001\u6b63\u5b9a\uff0c\u6167\u7403\u662f\u6b63\u89c1\u3001
\n\u6b63\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5373\u662f\u516b\u6b63\u9053\u3002\u201d\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e15\u8499\u6606\u8d34\u725f\u5c3c\u5ba3\u5e03\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u4f5b\u9640\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u9053\u7684\u89c9\u609f\uff0c\u6765\u8bc1\u5165\u5185\u5728
\n\u7684\u6cd5\u8eab\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u516b\u6b63\u9053\u953b\u70bc\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

1.4 \u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u9053\u953b\u70bc\u610f\u5fd7<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0\u5728\u7985\u5b9a\u65f6\u7528\u4e2d\u9053\u953b\u70bc\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5fc3\u653e\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4e2d
\n\u5fc3\u6216\u8eab\u4f53\u7b2c\u4e03\u70b9\u3002\u5e15\u8499\u6606\u8d34\u725f\u5c3c\u7956\u5e08\u603b\u7ed3\u8bf4\uff1a\u53ea\u9700\u5c06\u5fc3\u9759\u6b62\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14
\n\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u7ed9\u4fe1\u4f17\u5f00\u793a\u201c\u8f6c\u6cd5\u8f6e\u7ecf\u201d\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u9759\u6b62\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u95f4\u201d\uff0c\u5f53\u9759\u6b62\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f<\/strong>
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u597d\u6216\u574f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u597d\u4e0d\u574f\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u9759\u6b62\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e0d<\/strong>
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u597d\u6216\u574f\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/strong>
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u70b9\uff0c\u53ea\u9759\u6b62\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u66fe\u6697\u793a\u9e2f\u6398\u5229\u6469\u7f57\uff0c\u9e2f\u6398\u5229\u6469<\/strong>
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u7f57\u8bf4\uff1a\u6c99\u95e8\u505c\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c99\u95e8\u505c\u4e0b\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u8f6c\u8fc7\u5934\u8bf4\uff1a\u6c99\u95e8\u5df2\u7ecf\u505c\u4e86\uff0c<\/strong>
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u4f60\u4e5f\u8be5\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u8981\u8ba9\u5fc3\u505c\u6b62\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u70b9\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4e2d\u9053\u3002\u5f53<\/strong>
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u4e13 \u6ce8\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u4e0d\u5e73\u9759\u518d\u8fd4\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u8981\u8ba9\u5fc3<\/strong>
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u4fdd\u6301\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u9759\u6b62\u3002\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u4f1a\u81ea\u627e\u82e6\u5403\u5462\uff1f\u5bf9\u4e8e \u8272 \u3001\u9999\u3001\u5473\u3001\u89e6\u3001<\/strong>
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u6cd5 \u548c\u58f0\u4f1a\u6ee1\u610f\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u81ea\u627e\u82e6\u5403\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684<\/strong>
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5982\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u89c9\u609f\uff0c\u5982<\/strong>
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u6765\u5c0a\u8005\u62e5\u6709\u81f3\u4e0a\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u70b9\uff0c\uff08\u505c\u6b62\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\uff09\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u59cb\u4e8e\u6b64\u70b9\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8bc1\u5f97\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u679c\u3002 2<\/strong><\/p>\n

1 Phramonkolthepmuni (2006) Visudhivaca: Translation of Morradok Dhamma of Luang Phaw Wat Paknam \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0(Bangkok,60th Dhammachai Education Foundation), p.193 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a02 Phramonkolthepmuni (2006) Visudhivaca: Translation of Morradok Dhamma of Luang Phaw Wat Paknam (Bangkok,60th Dhammachai Education Foundation), p.180\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e15\u8499\u6606\u8d34\u725f\u5c3c\u7956\u5e08\u6559\u5bfc\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5723\u8a00\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u9759\u6b62\u662f\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u672c\u201d\u3002
\n\u5728\u7ec3\u4e60\u8ba9\u5fc3\u9759\u6b62\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u5e15\u8499\u6606\u8d34\u725f\u5c3c\u7956\u5e08\u66fe\u5982\u6b64\u6559\u5bfc\u5927
\n\u4f17\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5fc3\u653e\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u9053\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03\u70b9\u3002\u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff1a
\n\u201c\u4e2d\u5eb8\u5f88\u6df1\u5965\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u548c\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e2d\u79f0\u4e3a\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u4e2d\u70b9\u3002
\n\u4fee\u884c\uff08\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u8ba9\u4ec0\u4e48\u5230\u8fbe\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u8ba9\u5fc3\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\u4e2d\u592e\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u53ea\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u8eab\u4e0a\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u201d1\u3002
\n\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u953b\u70bc\u610f\u5fd7\u6765\u8bf4\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u4eba\u8bc1\u5165\u6cd5\u8eab\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u6700\u540e
\n\u8fbe\u5230\u7a76\u7adf\u6d85\u69c3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u4e0d\u7ec3\u4e60\u5c06\u5fc3\u9759\u5b9a\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48
\n\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e5f\u89c1\u4e0d\u5230\u6cd5\u8eab\u3002
\n\u6240\u4ee5\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u6216\u4e2d\u9053\u662f\u5728\u5c06\u5fc3\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u8ba9\u5fc3\u9759\u6b62\u5728\u8eab\u4f53
\n\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6cd5\u8eab\u3002\u5f53\u505a\u5230\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5165\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u95e8\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1.5 \u6cd5\u8eab\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5e15\u8499\u6606\u8d34\u725f\u5c3c\u7956\u5e08\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4fee\u884c\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8bc1\u5165\u6cd5\u8eab\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u89c9
\n\u609f\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u6cd5\u8eab\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u5728\u4e24\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u516d\u6708\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\u7684\u6708\u5706\u4e4b\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u83e9
\n\u63d0\u6811\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u4e2d\u592e\u6216\u4e2d\u9053\u4fee\u884c\u7985\u5b9a\u800c\u8bc1\u5f97\u6cd5\u8eab\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c0a\u4f5b\u9640\u90fd\u80fd\u8bc1\u5f97
\n\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6cd5\u8eab\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5e15\u8499\u6606\u8d34\u725f\u5c3c\u7956\u5e08\u8bf4\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u3002\u54ea \u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u5c06\u6b64\u8eab\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6b64\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4f5b\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6b21\u4f5b2\u3002\u5728\u4fee\u884c\u8bc1\u5165\u540e\uff0c
\n\u4ed6\u53bb\u9a8c\u8bc1\u81ea\u5df1\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u4f5b\u9640\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e09\u85cf\u7ecf\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u6cd5\u8eab\u201d
\n\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4ed6\u66f4\u575a\u4fe1\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u6cd5\u8eab\u5728\u4e09\u85cf\u7ecf
\n\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u8bc1\u636e\u6709\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u201c\u54c7\u643a\u5854\u6cb3\u5e15\u62c9\u5854\u74e6\u5693\u542c\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u6cd5\u8eab\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u68b5\u8eab\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u6cd5\u8005\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c \u68b5\u8005\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6765\u5c0a\u8005\u7684\u79f0\u547c\u201d3\u3002<\/p>\n

1 Phramonkolthepmuni (2006) Visudhivaca: Translation of Morradok Dhamma of Luang Phaw Wat Paknam (Bangkok,60th Dhammachai Education Foundation), p.179 <\/strong><\/p>\n

2 Luang Phaw Wat Paknam ( Phramonkolthepmuni)\u2019 s Dhamma Heritage. (Bangkok: Amarin Printing & Publishing Ltd., 1996) p. 40.<\/strong><\/p>\n

3 Agga\u00f1\u00f1a Sutta D.iii.84\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.\u201c\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u5584\u901d\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u60a8\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3002\u5c0a\u8005\u662f\u4f20\u64ad\u6cd5\u4e50\u7ed9\u4f17\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u60a8 \u662f\u6211\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u3002\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u5982\u6765\u5c0a\u8005\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u8089\u8eab\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u8ba9\u60a8\u6210\u957f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211
\n\u7684\u4ee4\u4eba\u6b22\u559c\u4e4b\u6cd5\u8eab\uff0c\u662f\u60a8\u8ba9\u6211\u6210\u957f\u7684\u3002\u6211\u7ed9\u60a8\u548c\u4e73\u6c41\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u60a8\u6682\u65f6 \u6d88\u9664\u9965\u997f\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u60a8\u7ed9\u6211\u559d\u4e86\uff0c\u6cd5\u6cb3\u4e4b\u6c34\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u80fd\u7a76\u7adf\u7684\u5b81\u9759\u30021
\n3.\u201c\u542c\u95fb\u6b63\u5728\u5c0a\u8005\u5f00\u793a\u6cd5\u8eab\u548c\u4e09\u5b9d\u7684\u5927\u4f17\u4eec\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u8bc1\u609f\u4e86\u4e09\u5b9d\uff0c\u8c01 \u4f1a\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5462\u3002\u201d2
\n4.\u201c\u90a3\u4e9b\u667a\u8005\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u8f9f\u652f\u4f5b\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3001\u6cd5\u8eab\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca \u80fd\u8131\u79bb\u6240\u6709\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u5fc3\u60c5\u8212\u7545\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u975e\u51e1\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u72ee\u5b50\u6216\u7280\u725b\u89d2\u4e00\u6837\u201d\u30023<\/p>\n

\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u201c\u6cd5\u8eab\u201d\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\uff0c\u4e14\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f1a\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u7814
\n\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u90fd\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5404\u5178\u7c4d\u68b5\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1 \u4e3a\u4e2d\u6587\u3001\u65e5\u6587\u548c\u85cf\u65874\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u90fd\u52aa\u529b\u7ed9\u4e88\u6cd5\u8eab\u6700\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u754c\u9650\u3002
\n\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6cd5\u8eab\u8fd8\u5728\u6ce8\u758f\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8bb0\u8f7d\u5728\u53e4\u5178\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ca\u591a\u4f4d\u50e7\u957f\u8001\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

1.6 \u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc1\u5165\u6cd5\u8eab\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5e15\u62c9\u5dee\u5e15\u54c7\u90a3\u5a01\u7d20\uff08\u6cd5\u80dc\u6cd5\u5e08\uff09\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5e15\u8499\u6606\u8d34\u725f\u5c3c\u7956\u5e08\u5173\u4e8e\u8bc1\u5165
\n\u5185\u5728\u6cd5\u8eab\u7684\u6559\u8bf2\uff0c\u53ef\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u5373\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\uff1a<\/strong>\u89c4\u5b9a\u89c2\u60f3\u6240\u7f18\u4e3a\u6c34\u6676\u7403\u6216\u4f5b\u50cf\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u9ed8\u5ff5\u4f5b\u5723\u53f7\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\uff1a<\/strong>\u8ba9\u5fc3\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u9759\u6b62\u4e8e\u809a\u5b50\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u3002\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u53bb\u5173\u5fc3\u662f\u5426\u5904\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e03\u70b9
\n\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5f53\u5fc3\u521a\u597d\u9759\u6b62\u4e8e\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea
\n\u7136\u800c\u7136\u7684\u8bc1\u5165\u521d\u9053\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8ba9\u5fc3\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5b81\u9759\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ed8\u5ff5
\n\u4f5b\u5723\u53f7\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

1 Maha Pajapati Gotami Theri Apad\u0101na Ap.ii.532<\/strong><\/p>\n

2 Atthasandassaka Thera Apad\u0101na Ap.i.168 <\/strong><\/p>\n

3 Paccekabuddha Apad\u0101na Ap.i.13 <\/strong><\/p>\n

4 Phrakru Bhavanamongkol (Viwat Katavaddhano), In the Footsteps of the Dhammakaya. (Bangkok: S.P.K. Paper and \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Form, 2003) 2nd Edition ISBN 974-90890-4-9 p. 89.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc1\u5165\u6cd5\u8eab\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e8b\u4f8b\u4e00<\/strong>
\n\u8ba9\u5fc3\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u9759\u6b62\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u70b9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6240\u7f18\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u96d5\u7422\u540e\u7684
\n\u94bb\u77f3\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u7455\u75b5\u522e\u75d5\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u7684\u773c\u7403\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u8981\u5c06\u6e05\u6f88\u900f\u660e\u7684
\n\u6240\u7f18\u5b89\u653e\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03\u70b9\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u610f\u5ff5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e05\u6f88\u900f\u660e\u7684\u6240\u7f18\uff0c\u800c\u5fc3\u5219
\n\u9759\u6b62\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e2a\u6e05\u6f88\u900f\u660e\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u9759\u6b62\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u53bb
\n\u60f3\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u9759\u6b62\u5e76\u610f\u5ff5\u5230\u94bb\u77f3\u7684\u6e05\u6f88\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u8f7b\u677e\u8212\u670d
\n\u7684\u610f\u5ff5\u5982\u540c\u5728\u610f\u5ff5\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u6324\u538b\u753b\u9762,\u8f7b\u8f7b\u5730\u610f\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u610f\u5ff5\u6709
\n\u94bb\u77f3\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8179\u90e8\u4e2d\u592e\u3002\u611f\u89c9\u662f\u6709\u975e\u6709\uff0c\u5373\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u89c9\u6240\u7f18\u4e3a\u94bb\u77f3\uff0c\u4f46
\n\u4f3c\u4e4e\u611f\u89c9\u53c8\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u89c2\u60f3\u5b83\u3002\u9759\u5b9a\u7684\u53bb\u610f\u5ff5\u90a3\u7eaf\u6d01\u7684\u6240\u7f18\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e0d\u8981\u60f3\u5230
\n\u522b\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3,\u5c31\u5f97\u9700\u8981\u9ed8\u5ff5\u4f5b\u5723\u53f7\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4e09\u739b\u963f
\n\u7f57\u6c49\u201d\uff0c\u8ba9\u9ed8\u5ff5\u4f5b\u5723\u53f7\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u4ece\u900f\u660e\u7684\u94bb\u77f3\u4e2d\u592e\u70b9\u53d1\u51fa\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u5206\u5272
\n\u51fa\u5c0f\u94bb\u77f3\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9,\u4e5f\u597d\u50cf\u5728\u522e\u732b\u6bdb\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6301
\n\u7eed\u7684\u8fd9\u6837\u9ed8\u5ff5\u4f5b\u5723\u53f7,\u8ba9\u58f0\u97f3\u4ece\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u53d1\u51fa\u3002\u4e09\u739b\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\uff0c\u4e09\u739b\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\uff0c
\n\u4ece\u8179\u90e8\u4e2d\u592e\u91cc\u53d1\u51fa,\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u4e0e\u900f\u660e\u7684\u5149\u7403\u4e00\u8d77,\u5728\u5fc3\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6b62\u6b47\u524d,\u4e0d\u8981 \u505c\u6b62\u9ed8\u5ff5\u4f5b\u5723\u53f7\u30021<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc1\u5165\u6cd5\u8eab\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e8b\u4f8b\u4e8c<\/strong>
\n\u5fc3\u56de\u5f52\u5230\u539f\u70b9\u79f0\u4e3a\uff1a\u5fc3\u539f\u5b9a\u70b9\u3002\u5f53\u5fc3\u9759\u9759\u5730\u6b62\u6b47\u56de\u5230\u539f\u5b9a\u70b9\uff0c\u5947\u8ff9
\n\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u5fc3\u4f1a\u6162\u6162\u7684\u4ece\u6d51\u6d4a\u4e2d\u53d8\u660e\u4eae\u8d77\u6765,\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7eaf\u51c0\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u7eaf
\n\u51c0,\u53ea\u662f\u7eaf\u51c0\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u679a\u9488\u822c\u7ec6\u5c0f\uff0c\u6216\u5927\u5c0f\u5982\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u661f\u661f
\n\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u7eaf\u51c0\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4f1a\u5728\u5fc3\u9759\u6b62\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u7eaf
\n\u51c0\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u53bb\u522b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u4e0e\u4eba\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u4e8b\u7269\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u6216\u88ab\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c
\n\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6240\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e00\u5fc3\u53ea\u60f3\u5446\u5728\u8fd9\u5982\u4e00\u679a\u9488\u6216\u661f\u661f\u822c\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u7eaf\u51c0\u4e2d\u3002
\n\u53ea\u662f\u9759\u9759\u5730\u6b62\u6b47\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u53bb\u60f3\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u90a3\u70b9\u7eaf\u51c0\u70b9\u5c31\u4f1a\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u5982\u540c
\n\u5728\u6ee1\u6708\u7684\u591c\u665a,\u6ca1\u6709\u4e91\u5f69\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u60ac\u6302\u7740\u7684\u90a3\u9897\u5149\u4eae\u7684\u6708\u4eae\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u6301\u7eed
\n\u7684\u7eaf\u51c0\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u7eaf\u51c0\u70b9\u5c31\u4f1a\u5927\u5982\u4e2d\u5348\u65f6\u5206\u7684\u592a\u9633\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7eaf\u51c0\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec
\n\u7684\u5fc3\u5145\u6ee1\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u6c61\u70b9\u6216\u963b\u788d\u65f6\u8eab\u5fc3\u8212\u7545\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u7eaf\u51c0\u53d8\u6210
\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u900f\u660e\u7684\u5149\u7403\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7eaf\u51c0\u900f\u660e\u5c31\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u5fc3\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ece\u672a<\/p>\n

\u00a01 \u6cd5\u80dc\u6cd5\u5e08\u9886\u5bfc\u6253\u5750 (1997 \u5e74 7 \u6708 6 \u65e5)\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6709\u8fc7\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5fc3\u4f1a\u5f88\u7a7a\u65f7\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4f1a\u653e\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e
\n\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60f3\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u611f\u89c9\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7a7a\u9614\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u5f88\u8f7b\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u98de\u8d77\u6765\u4e00\u822c\u3002
\n\u8f7b\u677e\u67d4\u8f6f\u5f97\u5982\u540c\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u878d\u5408\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f1a\u6162\u6162\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u65e0\u5c3d\u6b62\u7684\u6269
\n\u5f20\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6ca1\u6709\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u6709\u5929\u7a7a\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6269\u5f20\u51fa\u53bb\u540e\uff0c\u5feb\u4e50\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u7684
\n\u611f\u89c9\u5c06\u662f\u8f7b\u677e\u800c\u4e14\u8212\u670d,\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u68a6\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e4b\u524d\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u8fc7 \u7684\u5feb\u4e50\u30021
\n\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4f8b\u56e0\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u683c\u800c\u5f02\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6839\u57fa\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5404
\n\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u90fd\u4e00\u6837\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc1\u5165\u5185\u5728\u6cd5\u8eab\u3002
\n\u8981\u60f3\u5728\u7985\u5b9a\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u8eab\uff0c
\n\u8c03\u6574\u5fc3\uff0c\u89c2\u60f3\u6240\u7f18\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f5b\u5723\u53f7\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u63a5\u4e0b
\n\u6765\u7684\u8bfe\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bfe\u540e\u7ec3\u4e60\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5b66\u4e60\u5b8c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u7684\u300a\u8bc1\u5165\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u95e8\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u539f\u5219\u300b \u540e\uff0c\u8bf7\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u505a\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u3001 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bfe\u540e\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u8bf7\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u6cd5\u80dc\u6cd5\u5e08\u9886\u5bfc\u6253\u5750 (1997 \u5e74 3 \u6708 2 \u65e5)\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

[\/vc_toggle][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_toggle title=”\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u8c03\u6574\u8eab ” el_id=”1496891234385-2b378fad-4b77″]\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u00a0\u8c03\u6574\u8eab\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.1 \u8c03\u6574\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u542b\u4e49
\n2.2 \u8c03\u6574\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027
\n2.3 \u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u59ff\u52bf
\n2.4 \u5c06\u8eab\u4f53\u8c03\u6574\u5230\u6070\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5
\n2.5 \u5c06\u8eab\u4f53\u8c03\u6574\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u76ca\u5904
\n2.6 \u4e0d\u5c06\u8eab\u4f53\u8c03\u6574\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u5f0a\u5904<\/p>\n

\u601d\u8def\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u8c03\u6574\u8eab\u4f53\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7985\u5b9a\u6765\u8bf4\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u534f\u8c03\u597d\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4
\n\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n2.\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u59ff\u52bf\u8fdb\u884c\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u59ff\u52bf\u4e3a\uff1a\u5c06\u53f3\u624b\u53e0\u653e\u5728\u5de6\u624b\u4e0a\uff0c
\n\u53f3\u624b\u7684\u98df\u6307\u8f7b\u8f7b\u5730\u78b0\u89e6\u5de6\u624b\u62c7\u6307\u5c16\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5e73\u653e\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u524d\u65b9\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u8eab
\n\u4f53\u7684\u7b14\u76f4\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u6b63\u5ff5\u3002
\n3.\u8c03\u6574\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u8212\u7f13\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7545\u901a\u65e0\u963b\uff0c
\n\u540c\u65f6\u8eab\u4f53\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u9178\u75db\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u610f\u5ff5\u4f53\u5185\u662f\u6e05\u6f88\u900f\u660e\u7684,\u8f7b\u8f7b\u5730\u95ed\u4e0a
\n\u53cc\u773c\uff0c\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e8e\u8981\u7761\u7740\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u9178\u75db\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u6362\u59ff\u52bf\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
\n4.\u8c03\u6574\u8eab\u4f53\u867d\u662f\u521d\u7ea7\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5ffd\u89c6\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982
\n\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u8eab\u4f53\u8c03\u6574\u597d,\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5750\u5f97\u5f88\u4e45\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u5fc3\u5728\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5
\n\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u8bc1\u5165\u6cd5\u8eab\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u8eab\u4f53\u8c03\u6574\u597d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4fee\u884c\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u6548\u679c
\n\u5c06\u4f1a\u5f88\u7f13\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u7684\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u8c03\u6574\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u59ff\u52bf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002
\n2.\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5750\u59ff\u3002
\n3.\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u8c03\u6574\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u7985\u5b9a\u3002
\n4.\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u59ff\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7985\u5b9a\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u00a0\u8c03\u6574\u8eab\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8eab\u4e0e\u5fc3\u3002\u5fc3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u522b\u795e\u5947\u7684\u7269
\n\u8d28\u800c\u5bc4\u5bbf\u4e8e\u8eab\u5185\uff0c\u4e14\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u8bdd\u8bed\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u91cd
\n\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5fc3\u6240\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u53ca\u5fc3\u6240\u8981\u5bc4
\n\u5bbf\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8eab\u4e0e\u5fc3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u975e\u5e38\u7d27\u5bc6\u3002\u7ec3\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u867d\u7136\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u5fc3
\n\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8fd8\u5f97\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u8eab\u4f53\u53bb\u5f15\u5bfc\u5fc3\u8fdb\u5165\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u6c7d\u8f66
\n\u62e5\u6709\u597d\u7684\u8f66\u8eab\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u589e\u5f3a\u8f66\u5b50\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5f88\u597d\uff0c
\n\u4f46\u662f\u8f66\u8eab\u5374\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8f66\u5b50\u7684\u529f\u6548\u5c31\u4f1a\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230
\n\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5b66\u4f1a\u8c03\u6574\u8eab\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1 \u8c03\u6574\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u542b\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8c03\u6574\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u8eab\u4f53\u8c03\u6574\u81f3\u9002\u5408\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8c03\u6574\u5750
\n\u59ff\u6765\u8fce\u5408\u8fdb\u5165\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8c03\u6574\u540e\u8eab\u4e0e\u5fc3\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4e86\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u66f4\u5bb9
\n\u6613\u8ba9\u5185\u5728\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2 \u8c03\u6574\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u8c03\u6574\u8eab\u4f53\u5373\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u597d\u5750\u59ff\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6070\u5230\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6162\u6162\u7684\u653e\u677e\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c
\n\u8ba9\u5fc3\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u8212\u9002\u8d77\u6765\u3002
\n2.\u8c03\u6574\u8eab\u4f53\u5c06\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5168\u8eab\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u75bc\u75db\u548c\u52b3\u7d2f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u5750\u5f97\u5f88
\n\u4e45\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5750\u59ff\u6b63\u786e\u5c06\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\u5f88\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5750\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\u53ea
\n\u5750\u4e86\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5750\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u538c\u70e6\u3001\u52b3\u7d2f\u3001\u7729\u6655\u548c\u6d88\u6c89\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8f7b\u89c6\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5750\u59ff\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728
\n\u63a5\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u4fee\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u963b\u788d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7406<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u4e0e\u8c03\u6574,\u5982\u6b64\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u4fee\u884c\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5373\u662f\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u5fc3\u9759\u6b62\uff0c\u5e76
\n\u8bc1\u5f97\u4f53\u5185\u5b81\u9759\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u6cd5\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3 \u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u59ff\u52bf<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u59ff\u52bf\u6765\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u5750\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u8212\u670d
\n\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5fc3\u624d\u4f1a\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f8b\u5982,\u4e0d\u5e94\u8e72\u7740\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837
\n\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u9178\u75db\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u9760\u80cc\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u5bb9\u6613\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6b63\u5ff5\u3002
\n\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u4f5b\u9640\u65f6\u4ee3\u8fd8\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u76d8\u817f\u7985\u5b9a\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u548c\u9002\u5408\u7985
\n\u5b9a\u7684\u59ff\u52bf\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7985\u5b9a\u59ff\u52bf\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u9178\u75db\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u758f\u5ffd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8eab
\n\u4f53\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6447\u6446\u6b6a\u659c\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u627e\u5230\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u53f3
\n\u811a\u76d8\u653e\u5728\u5de6\u811a\u4e0a\uff0c\u53f3\u624b\u624b\u638c\u53e0\u653e\u5728\u5de6\u624b\u624b\u638c\u4e0a\uff0c\u53f3\u624b\u7684\u98df\u6307\u62b5\u4f4f\u5de6\u624b\u7684
\n\u62c7\u6307\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u5750\u76f4\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u6b63\u5ff5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f7b\u8f7b\u5730\u5408\u4e0a\u53cc\u773c\u3002<\/p>\n

1)\u76d8\u817f\u800c\u5750\uff0c<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5fcd\u8010\u6027\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7985\u5b9a\u59ff\u52bf\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u6613\u9178\u75db\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6613\u9ebb\u75f9\uff0c
\n\u4e0a\u534a\u8eab\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6447\u6643\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u5bfb\u627e\u5230\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b2c\u4e03\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u662f
\n\u4e00\u79cd\u4f18\u96c5\u5f97\u4f53\u7684\u7985\u5b9a\u59ff\u52bf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u7985\u5ea7\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53f3\u811a\u76d8\u653e\u5728\u5de6
\n\u811a\u4e0a\u7684\u7985\u5b9a\u59ff\u52bf\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u70b9\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u4fc3\u8fdb\u80a0\u80c3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d88\u5316\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u7985\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u9178\u75db\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5076\u5c14\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u76d8\u817f\u4fa7\u5750
\n\u7684\u59ff\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

2)\u53f3\u624b\u624b\u638c\u53e0\u653e\u5728\u5de6\u624b\u624b\u638c\u4e0a<\/strong>\uff0c\u53f3\u624b\u7684\u98df\u6307\u62b5\u4f4f\u5de6\u624b\u7684\u62c7\u6307\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c06\u4f1a
\n\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6548\u679c\u662f\uff1a
\n2.1\uff09\u80f8\u819b\u5f20\u5f00\uff0c\u80a9\u8180\u4e0d\u8981\u7d27\u6536\uff0c\u8116\u5b50\u4e0d\u8981\u4e0b\u5782\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u547c\u5438\u987a\u7545\uff0c
\n\u4e0d\u5835\u585e\u3002\u8ba9\u8eab\u4f53\u5750\u76f4\uff0c\u6709\u5fcd\u8010\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9178\u75db\u3002
\n2.2 ) \u6210\u4e3a\u8eab\u5185\u7684\u95f9\u949f\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u5f53\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0d\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a
\n\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u72af\u56f0\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u4e24\u8fb9\u7684\u624b\u6307\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u7684
\n\u4f20\u5bfc\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5728\u7761\u7740\u524d\u6709\u6240\u5bdf\u89c9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u5bfb\u627e
\n\u51fa\u89e3\u51b3\u72af\u56f0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

3)\u8eab\u4f53\u5750\u76f4\uff0c<\/strong>\u9664\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e4b\u5916\u6240\u6709\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u90fd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u755c\u7272\u3002\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6307\u8eab\u4f53
\n\u662f\u6a2a\u5411\u7684\u751f\u7269\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7ed9\u52a8\u7269\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79f0\u547c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u79cd\u52a8\u7269\u5728\u79fb\u52a8
\n\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u8eab\u4f53\u5782\u4e0b\uff0c\u80f8\u812f\u4e0e\u5730\u9762\u5e73\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50cf\u4eba\u7c7b\u90a3\u6837\u7b14\u76f4\u7684
\n\u884c\u8d70\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u7334\u5b50\u7684\u8eab\u5f62\u8ddf\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f88\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u6837\u7528\u4e24\u652f
\n\u811a\u6765\u884c\u8d70\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u559c\u6b22\u7528\u56db\u652f\u811a\u6765\u722c\u884c\uff0c\u8ba9
\n\u80f8\u53e3\u4e0e\u5730\u9762\u4fdd\u6301\u5e73\u884c\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u7334\u5b50\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u755c\u7272\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684
\n\u755c\u7272\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ec3\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u6a2a\u5411\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u6700\u96be
\n\u5bfb\u627e\u5230\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u592e\u7b2c\u4e03\u70b9\u3002
\n\u6709\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6d77\u9f99\u3001\u91d1\u7fc5\u9e1f\u3001\u795e\u4eba\u9e1f\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u5316\u4e3a\u4eba
\n\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u7684\u9690\u58eb\u53bb\u7ec3\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u539f\u5148\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u6a2a\u5411\u7684\u8eab
\n\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u5f88\u96be\u5bfb\u627e\u5230\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u592e\u7b2c\u4e03\u70b9\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4e5f\u5c31\u5f88\u5c11\u673a\u4f1a\u6765\u7ec3\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64\u90a3\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u5373\u4f7f\u53d8\u5316\u4e3a\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5b\u6559\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eec\u51fa\u5bb6\u6210\u4e3a\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c
\n\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc1\u5165\u6d85\u69c3\u3002
\n\u5f53\u751f\u800c\u4e3a\u4eba\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8f7b\u6613\u7684\u5bfb\u627e\u5230\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u592e\u70b9\u5e76\u8bc1\u5165\u6d85\u69c3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48
\n\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u5bfb\u627e\u673a\u4f1a\u5148\u4fee\u884c\u3002\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u627e\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u5750\u7740\u4e0d\u4f4e\u5934\uff0c\u7ad9\u7740
\n\u4e0d\u5f2f\u8170\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6a21\u4eff\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u4fef\u8eab\uff0c\u5728\u7ad9\u7acb\u65f6\u8eab\u4f53\u90fd\u8981\u7b14\u76f4\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u6bcf\u6839\u810a\u690e
\n\u9aa8\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8eab\u4f53\u7b14\u76f4\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff1a
\n1.\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u987a\u7545\u3002
\n2.\u80fd\u591f\u5750\u5f97\u5f88\u4e45\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u9178\u7d2f\u3002
\n3.\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u627e\u5230\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u592e\u7b2c\u4e03\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

4\uff09\u7ef4\u6301\u575a\u5b9a\u6b63\u5ff5\uff1a<\/strong>\u4ece\u6267\u52e4\u7684\u58eb\u5352\u518d\u5230\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u5c06\u519b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u519b\u961f\u6765\u8bf4
\n\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f46\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5c06\u519b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u519b\u62e5\u6709\u654f\u6377\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u7eaa
\n\u5f8b\u4e25\u660e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u6253\u80dc\u4ed7\u3002\u6b63\u5ff5\u5373\u662f\u4e0e\u70e6\u607c\u6253\u4ed7\u7684\u5c06\u519b\u3002\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u6838
\n\u5fc3\u662f\u8981\u8ba9\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u6709\u6b63\u5ff5\u4e4b\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8c01\u7684\u6b63\u5ff5\u604d\u60da\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ec3
\n\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

2.4 \u5c06\u8eab\u4f53\u8c03\u6574\u5230\u6070\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.4.1 \u8c03\u6574\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong>
\n1.\u91c7\u7528\u76d8\u817f\u800c\u5750\u7684\u59ff\u52bf\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u628a\u53f3\u811a\u76d8\u653e\u5728\u5de6\u811a\u4e0a\uff0c\u53f3\u624b\u624b\u638c\u53e0\u653e
\n\u5728\u5de6\u624b\u624b\u638c\u4e0a\uff0c\u53f3\u624b\u7684\u98df\u6307\u62b5\u4f4f\u5de6\u624b\u7684\u62c7\u6307\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u53cc\u624b\u8f7b\u8f7b\u5730
\n\u653e\u5728\u5185\u8db3\u8e1d\u4e0a\uff0c\u5168\u8eab\u653e\u8f7b\u677e\u3002
\n2.\u5c06\u8eab\u4f53\u8c03\u6574\u81f3\u521a\u597d\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5411\u524d\u503e\u659c\uff0c\u5411\u540e\u4ef0\u671b\uff0c
\n\u6216\u5411\u5de6\u53f3\u4e24\u8fb9\u504f\u659c\u3002\u8981\u5c06\u8eab\u4f53\u4fdd\u6301\u5750\u76f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4f38\u5c55\uff0c\u8981\u8c03\u6574
\n\u597d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u8f7b\u8f7b\u5730\u95ed\u4e0a\u773c\u775b\u3002
\n3.\u95ed\u4e0a\u53cc\u773c\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u611f\u89c9\u4e00\u4e0b\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u54ea\u4e00\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u50f5\u786c\u6216\u7d27\u7ef7\u7684
\n\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\u5168\u8eab\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u4f4d\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u904d\u3002
\n4.\u5f53\u53d1\u73b0\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u90e8\u4f4d\u50f5\u786c\u6216\u7d27\u7ef7\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u8c03\u6574\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f53\u5185
\n\u8840\u6db2\u80fd\u591f\u7545\u901a\u5faa\u73af\u3002
\n5.\u653e\u677e\u8eab\u4f53\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u808c\u8089\uff0c\u4ece\u773c\u76ae\u548c\u5934\u9876\u7684\u808c\u8089\u3001\u9888\u80cc\u3001\u80a9\u8180
\n\u548c\u4e24\u8fb9\u7684\u80f3\u818a\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u8eaf\u5e72\u3001\u53cc\u817f\u548c\u811a\u8dbe\u5c16\u7684\u808c\u8089\u90fd\u8981\u5168\u90e8\u653e\u8f7b\u677e\u3002<\/p>\n

6.\u8c03\u6574\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u59ff\u52bf\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u611f\u89c9\u5f88\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\u6d41\u901a\u987a\u7545\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4fee
\n\u884c\u524d\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u517b\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u4e60\u60ef\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u7985\u5b9a
\n\u4e2d\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u8bc1\u5165\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

2.4.2 \u5728\u8c03\u6574\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5e94\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u653e\u677e\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u653e\u677e\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u5934\u9876\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u811a\u5c16\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u6162\u6162\u7684\u6298\u8fd4\u56de\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u662f\u4e3a
\n\u4e86\u8ba9\u8eab\u4f53\u5c3d\u91cf\u7684\u653e\u677e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u8ba9\u5fc3\u80fd\u591f\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u56de\u5f52\u5230\u4f53\u5185\u3002
\n\u9664\u4e86\u8ba9\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u4f4d\u90fd\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u653e\u677e\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5e15\u62c9\u5e15\u54c7\u90a3\u5a01\u7d20\uff08\u6cd5
\n\u80dc\u6cd5\u5e08\uff09\u5728\u5f15\u5bfc\u8c03\u6574\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8bf4\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u610f\u5ff5\u5230\u8eab\u4f53\u6bcf\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5668\u5b98
\n\u90fd\u662f\u6e05\u6f88\u900f\u660e\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u6e05\u51c0\u3001\u7eaf\u6d01\u3001\u660e\u4eae\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5
\n\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n\u4ece\u8138\u90e8\u548c\u5934\u9876\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5f00\u59cb\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u4ece\u4e0b\u5df4\u3001\u4e24\u8fb9\u7684\u8138\u988a\u4ee5\u53ca
\n\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5634\u5507\u5f00\u59cb\u653e\u677e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba9\u5176\u53d8\u5f97\u900f\u660e\u7eaf\u51c0\uff0c\u5c31\u72b9\u5982\u6c34\u6676\u548c\u94bb\u77f3\u4e00\u822c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9f3b\u5b50\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u808c\u8089\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u8fb9\u7684\u773c\u76ae\u4ee5\u53ca\u989d\u5934\u4e5f\u8981\u653e\u677e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u8981\u8ba9\u5176\u53d8
\n\u5f97\u900f\u660e\u7eaf\u51c0\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u6c34\u6676\u548c\u94bb\u77f3\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u4e24\u8033\u7684\u808c\u8089\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5934\u76ae\u5230\u53d1\u5c16\u90fd\u8981
\n\u653e\u677e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba9\u5176\u53d8\u5f97\u900f\u660e\u7eaf\u51c0\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u6c34\u6676\u548c\u94bb\u77f3\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u540e\u8111\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u808c\u8089
\n\u4ee5\u53ca\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u53e3\u676f\u7684\u5589\u5499\u4e5f\u90fd\u8981\u653e\u677e\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u8ba9\u5176\u53d8\u5f97\u900f\u660e\u7eaf\u51c0\uff0c
\n\u72b9\u5982\u6c34\u6676\u548c\u94bb\u77f3\u4e00\u822c\u3002
\n\u4e24\u8fb9\u80a9\u8180\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u808c\u8089\uff0c\u4e24\u8fb9\u7684\u80a9\u5934\uff0c\u4e24\u652f\u80f3\u818a\u4ee5\u53ca\u624b\u638c\u5230\u624b\u6307\u5c16\u90fd
\n\u8981\u653e\u677e\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u53d8\u5f97\u900f\u660e\u7eaf\u51c0\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u6c34\u6676\u548c\u94bb\u77f3\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u8eab\u8eaf\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u808c\u8089\uff0c
\n\u80f8\u90e8\u3001\u8179\u90e8\u3001\u540e\u80cc\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e24\u8fb9\u7684\u80f8\u4fa7\u90fd\u8981\u653e\u677e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u900f\u660e\u7eaf\u51c0\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u6c34\u6676
\n\u548c\u94bb\u77f3\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u4e24\u8fb9\u81c0\u90e8\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u808c\u8089\uff0c\u5927\u817f\u3001\u5c0f\u817f\u4ee5\u53ca\u811a\u5230\u811a\u8dbe\u5c16\u90fd\u8981\u653e
\n\u677e\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u900f\u660e\u7eaf\u51c0\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u6c34\u6676\u548c\u94bb\u77f3\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u6162\u6162\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002
\n\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u4ece\u811a\u8dbe\u5c16\u6298\u8fd4\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u811a\u638c\u3001\u5c0f\u817f\u3001\u819d\u76d6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e24\u8fb9\u7684\u5927\u817f\uff0c\u4e00
\n\u76f4\u5230\u81c0\u90e8\u90fd\u8981\u653e\u677e\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u900f\u660e\u7eaf\u51c0\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u6c34\u6676\u548c\u94bb\u77f3\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u8179\u90e8\u8303\u56f4\u7684
\n\u808c\u8089,\u80f8\u90e8\u3001\u4e24\u8fb9\u7684\u80f8\u4fa7\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u80cc\u90fd\u8981\u653e\u8f7b\u677e\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u900f\u660e\u7eaf\u51c0\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u6c34\u6676
\n\u548c\u94bb\u77f3\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u624b\u6307\u5c16\u7684\u808c\u8089\u3001\u4e24\u652f\u624b\u638c\u3001\u624b\u81c2\u5230\u80a9\u5934\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e24\u8fb9\u7684\u80a9\u8180
\n\u90fd\u8981\u653e\u8f7b\u677e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u900f\u660e\u7eaf\u51c0\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u6c34\u6676\u548c\u94bb\u77f3\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u5589\u5499\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u808c\u8089,\u540e
\n\u8111\u3001\u5934\u76ae\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u53d1\u5c16\u90fd\u8981\u653e\u677e\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u900f\u660e\u7eaf\u51c0\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u6c34\u6676\u548c\u94bb\u77f3\u4e00\u822c\u3002
\n\u5982\u6b64\u6162\u6162\u7684\u505a\u548c\u6162\u6162\u610f\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u652f\u8033\u6735\u3001\u989d\u5934\u3001\u773c\u76ae\u3001\u9f3b\u5b50\u3001\u4e24\u8fb9\u7684\u8138\u988a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5634\u5507\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4e0b\u5df4
\n\u90fd\u8981\u653e\u677e\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u53d8\u5f97\u900f\u660e\u7eaf\u51c0\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u6c34\u6676\u548c\u94bb\u77f3\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5168
\n\u90fd\u50cf\u6c34\u6676\u4e0e\u94bb\u77f3\u4e00\u6837\u6e05\u6f88\u900f\u660e\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u5c31\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u8f7b\u677e\u3002
\n\u5047\u5982\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u4ece\u8111\u58f3\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u8111\u6d46\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u809d\u3001\u80be\u7b49\u5185\u810f
\n\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u62ff\u6389\u3002\u8ba9\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u65f7\u7684\u6d1e\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6c89\u6dc0\u7269\u7684\u7a7a\u6c34\u7ba1
\n\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u7136\u540e\u610f\u5ff5\u653e\u677e\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u53d8\u5f97\u6e05\u6f88\u7eaf\u51c0\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u900f\u660e\u7684\u6c34\u6676\u548c\u94bb \u77f3\u4e00\u822c\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\u4f7f\u5916\u90e8\u4e0e\u5185\u90e8\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u53d8\u5f97\u6e05\u6f88\u7eaf\u51c0\u8d77\u6765\u30021<\/p>\n

1 \u6cd5\u80dc\u6cd5\u5e08\u9886\u5bfc\u6253\u5750 (1999 \u5e74 5 \u6708 2 \u65e5)\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.\u95ed\u773c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u95ed\u4e0a\u53cc\u773c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u5916\u90e8\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fc3\u6563\u4e71\u7684\u753b\u9762\u3002\u5177\u4f53
\n\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u8f7b\u8f7b\u5730\u95ed\u4e0a\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u5c31\u72b9\u5982\u5373\u5c06\u7761\u7740\u4e00\u822c\u3002
\n2.\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u7d27\u95ed\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u6216\u6324\u538b\u773c\u776b\u6bdb\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u8981\u5fae\u5f20\u653e\u677e\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u95ed\u4e0a\u773c\u775b
\n\u7684\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u516b\u5341\u81f3\u4e5d\u5341\u5373\u53ef\u3002
\n3.\u8981\u61c2\u5f97\u5408\u4e0a\u773c\u76ae\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u505a\u5f97\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5904\u4e8e\u521a\u597d\u78b0\u89e6\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7d27\u95ed\u7684\u72b6
\n\u6001\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u8f7b\u8f7b\u5730\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u773c\u775b\u772f\u7f1d\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u95ed\u773c\uff0c\u800c\u53bb\u6324
\n\u538b\u773c\u76ae\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709\u5934\u6655\u76ee\u7729\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002
\n4.\u5982\u679c\u95ed\u773c\u7684\u65f6\u4faf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u5230\u5fd8\u5374\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u773c\u7403,\u90a3\u4e48\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u5185
\n\u5728\u7684\u753b\u9762\u3002
\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u95ed\u773c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5b66\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u4e48\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38
\n\u4f1a\u95ed\u4e0a\u773c\u775b\u540e\u6324\u538b\u773c\u89d2\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u7684\u4f1a\u7d27\u5173\u773c\u76ae\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c06\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u6211\u4eec
\n\u770b\u89c1\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5149\u7403\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4e24\u8fb9\u7709\u6bdb\u7684\u808c\u8089\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u597d\u50cf\u6709\u78c1\u94c1\u8d34
\n\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5934\u75bc\u3001\u773c\u775b\u75db\u548c\u9888\u80cc\u7d27\u7ef7\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8ba9\u4fee\u884c
\n\u8005\u8d8a\u5750\u8d8a\u9762\u5bb9\u6194\u60b4\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u4ea7\u751f\u75b2\u52b3\u75c7\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u7985
\n\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7528\u9519\u4e86\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u95ed\u4e0a\u773c\u775b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u773c\u775b\u5f80\u4e0b\u770b\u8179\u90e8\u7684
\n\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u80fd\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u770b\u89c1\u809a\u5b50\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u5149\u7403\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5e15\u62c9\u5e15\u54c7\u90a3\u5a01\u7d20\uff08\u6cd5\u80dc
\n\u6cd5\u5e08\uff09\u5c31\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bf4\uff1a
\n\u8981\u4ece\u773c\u7403\u5f00\u59cb\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u5f3a\u8feb\u81ea\u5df1\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8eab
\n\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8d8a\u5f3a\u8feb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u773c\u7403\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d8a\u7d27\u8e66\uff0c\u8d8a\u662f
\n\u6ce8\u89c6\u4e24\u8fb9\u7684\u7709\u5934\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d8a\u7d27\u76b1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u7d2f\u3002\u5fc3\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u7c97\u7cd9\uff0c
\n\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6548\u679c\u3002
\n\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u7528\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5f3a\u6c42\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u884c\u8d70\u65f6\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u5730
\n\u5411\u524d\u671b\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u77e5\u9053\u8eab\u65c1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u7537\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u5973\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u770b
\n\u89c1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u5f97\u7528\u5fc3\u53bb\u89c2\u60f3\u4ed6\u3002\u773c\u7403\u770b\u5230\u7684\u753b\u9762\uff0c
\n\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4eba\u3001\u5e7f\u544a\u724c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8f66\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u8eab\u65c1\u7684\u662f\u5973\u4eba\u3001\u7537
\n\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u8001\u4eba\u5c31\u597d\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u76f4\u7684\u770b\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u95ed\u4e0a\u773c\u775b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u53bb\u6324\u538b\u773c\u7403\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8c28\u8bb0\u8fd9
\n\u4e9b\u53ee\u5631\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c06\u4f1a\u5f88\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u5373\u773c\u7403\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u5411\u524d\u671b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u6211\u4eec
\n\u95ed\u4e0a\u773c\u775b\u540e\uff0c\u4f3c\u770b\u975e\u770b\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u6709\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u5c0f\u5149\u70b9\u6216\u900f\u660e\u7684\u94bb\u77f3\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6211<\/p>\n

\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u81f3\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u6562\u53bb\u78b0\u89e6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4ef7\u503c\u8fde\u57ce\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211 \u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u53bb\u78b0\u89e6\u5b83\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u80fd\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5730\u89c2\u671b\u5b83\u30021
\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u95ed\u773c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5374\u4e0d\u5e94\u5ffd\u89c6
\n\u5b83\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e9b\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u4f1a\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e00\u73af\u8282\u7684\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u957f\u8fbe\u5341\u5e74\u6216\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002
\n\u867d\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u53bb\u5b9e\u8df5\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u4e00\u8fb9\u52e4\u594b
\n\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u6162\u6162\u5730\u6301\u7eed\u4fee\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a03.\u8c03\u6574\u5750\u59ff\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>
\n1.\u5750\u65f6\u8981\u5c06\u8eab\u4f53\u633a\u76f4\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c71\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u77d7\u7acb\u5728\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6447\u6446\u6216\u79fb
\n\u52a8\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u98ce\u4ece\u56db\u9762\u516b\u65b9\u5439\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u6beb\u4e0d\u52a8\u6447\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5982\u6b64\u5750\u7740\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5
\n\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5750\u59ff\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u6447\u6643\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a8\u6447\u3002\u653e\u677e\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c
\n\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u5750\u5f97\u5f88\u4e45\u3002
\n2.\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a\u8212\u670d\u7684\u5750\u59ff\uff0c\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u59ff\u52bf\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u9002\u5408\u7985\u5b9a\u3002\u8212\u670d\u7684\u5750\u59ff
\n\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u5750\u591a\u4e45\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u538c\u70e6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9178\u75db\u548c\u75b2\u60eb\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u5728\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8981\u610f\u8bc6\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u6765\u653e\u677e\u8eab\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6765\u6446\u4e00\u4e2a\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u59ff
\n\u52bf\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4e00\u5929\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31
\n\u5e94\u8be5\u653e\u677e\u8eab\u4f53\u4f7f\u5176\u8212\u670d\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7985\u5b9a\u59ff\u52bf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fc7
\n\u4e8e\u5728\u610f\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u59ff\u52bf\uff0c\u5c31\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7d27\u5f20\u611f\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6ca1\u6709\u6548\u679c\u3002
\n4.\u5728\u7985\u5b9a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u9178\u7d2f\u548c\u9ebb\u6728\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u73af\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8c03
\n\u6574\u4e00\u4e0b\u5750\u59ff\u3002\u6216\u8f6c\u6362\u4e00\u4e0b\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c06\u5de6\u811a\u6216\u53f3\u811a\u7a0d\u5fae\u62ac\u9ad8\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a
\n\u540c\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u76d8\u817f\u800c\u5750\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u76d8\u817f\u4fa7\u5750\u3002\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u5230\u4e86
\n\u975e\u5e38\u9178\u7d2f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u53bb\u8c03\u6574\u5750\u59ff\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u65f6\u5fc3\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e2d\u592e\u70b9\uff0c\u8f6c\u79fb\u611f\u5230
\n\u9178\u75db\u6216\u9ebb\u6728\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u505a\u51fa\u5750\u59ff\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8981\u6e05\u695a\u5fc3\u8fd8\u5e94\u5904\u4e8e
\n\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4f46\u611f\u89c9\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u5fc3\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u5b81\u9759\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8c03\u6574\u8eab\u4f53\u540e\uff0c\u53cd\u800c
\n\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5fc3\u65e0\u6cd5\u9759\u800c\u9000\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u5e94\u575a\u6301\u7cbe\u8fdb\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u5e15\u8499
\n\u6606\u8d34\u725f\u5c3c\u7956\u5e08\uff0c\u5728\u4f5b\u5386 2460 \u5e74 10 \u6708 15 \u7684\u6708\u5706\u4e4b\u65e5\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7cbe\u8fdb
\n\u5fcd\u8010\u4e4b\u540e\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8bc1\u5165\u4e86\u6cd5\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

1 \u6cd5\u80dc\u6cd5\u5e08\u9886\u5bfc\u6253\u5750 (2002 \u5e74 10 \u6708 9 \u65e5)\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

5.\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u64c5\u957f\u7528\u76d8\u817f\u800c\u5750\u7684\u59ff\u52bf\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u8212
\n\u9002\u7684\u59ff\u52bf\u3002\u5373\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u8ba9\u8840\u6db2\u6d41\u901a\u987a\u7545\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u5750\u90fd\u884c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ee5\u5355\u76d8\u5750
\n\u59ff\u6765\u7985\u5b9a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u8ba9\u540e\u80cc\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5750\u57ab\u6216\u6795\u5934\u6765\u57ab\u3002\u518d
\n\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9760\u7740\u5899\u58c1\u800c\u5750\u4ee5\uff0c\u6216\u4e24\u811a\u60ac\u6302\u800c\u5750\uff0c\u603b\u4e4b\u600e\u6837\u5750\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u4f46
\n\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u8981\u8ba9\u8840\u6db2\u6d41\u901a\u987a\u7545\u4e14\u8212\u9002\u7684\u7985\u5b9a\u59ff\u52bf\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d
\n\u8981\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8212\u9002\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u53d1\u56f0\u7684\u6b63\u5ff5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4f38\u76f4\u811a\u800c\u5750\uff0c\u6216\u534a\u7761\u534a
\n\u5750\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u6700\u540e\u8eab\u4f53\u4f1a\u5012\u4e0b\u6765\u7761\u89c9\uff0c\u6216\u4f1a\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8f9b\u82e6\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7985
\n\u5b9a\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u76d8\u817f\u800c\u5750\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u59ff\u52bf\uff0c
\n\u90a3\u4e48\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u5b81\u9759\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5750\u59ff\u5fc5\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u6700\u9002\u5408\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7985\u5b9a\u59ff\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

2.5 \u8c03\u6574\u8eab\u4f53\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u76ca\u5904\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8c03\u6574\u8eab\u4f53\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5f53\u8c03\u6574\u597d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u75bc\u75db\u548c\u9178
\n\u8f6f\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u521a\u521a\u597d\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u4ece\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u7985\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4
\n\u591a\u4e45\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u88ab\u52c9\u5f3a\u6216\u5f3a\u8feb\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u8212\u670d\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002
\n2.\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8c03\u6574\u8eab\u4f53\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u4fee\u884c
\n\u4e2d\u5982\u5176\u6240\u613f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f00\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\u505a\u5f97\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u80fd\u5b89
\n\u5168\u4e0e\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

2.6 \u4e0d\u5c06\u8eab\u4f53\u8c03\u6574\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u5f0a\u5904\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u5982\u679c\u8eab\u4f53\u8c03\u6574\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5728\u7985\u5b9a\u65f6\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7528\u529b\u548c\u4e25\u8083\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u8ba9\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u808c\u8089
\n\u7d27\u7ef7\u4e0e\u50f5\u786c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5f88\u7f13\u6162\u624d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u9884\u671f\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6d6a\u8d39\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u7684\u65f6
\n\u95f4\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u5fcd\u8010\u529b\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc1\u5165\u6cd5\u8eab\u3002
\n2.\u8c03\u6574\u8eab\u4f53\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46
\n\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u4ef6\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u8840\u6db2\u6d41\u901a\u987a\u7545\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u61c2
\n\u5f97\u5982\u4f55\u95ed\u773c\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u653e\u677e\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u8212\u9002\u7684\u5750\u59ff\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6309\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u505a\u90fd
\n\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c06\u4f1a\u5f88\u6162\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u4ee5\u8bc1\u5165\u6cd5\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u8c03\u6574\u8eab\u4f53\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u770b\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5373\u5ffd\u89c6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bf9
\n\u6211\u4eec\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8bc1\u5165\u6cd5\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bfe\u540e\u7ec3\u4e60\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5b66\u4e60\u5b8c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u300a\u8c03\u6574\u8eab\u300b\u540e\uff0c\u8bf7\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea \u6211\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u505a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8bfe\u540e\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u4e4b \u540e\u8bf7\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

[\/vc_toggle][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_toggle title=”\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u8c03\u6574\u5fc3 ” el_id=”1496892418278-ab0f546f-aeb4″]<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u00a0 \u8c03\u6574\u5fc3\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.1 \u8c03\u6574\u5fc3\u7684\u542b\u4e49
\n3.2 \u8c03\u6574\u5fc3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027
\n3.3 \u8c03\u6574\u5fc3\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b
\n3.4 \u8c03\u6574\u5fc3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5
\n3.5 \u6309\u7167\u8a79\u5b54\u8bfa\u96cd\u8001\u5976\u5976\u5e08\u7236\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u6cd5\u8c03\u6574\u5fc3<\/p>\n

\u601d\u8def\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u8c03 \u6574\u5fc3\u5c06\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8bc1\u5165\u6cd5\u8eab\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8ba9\u5fc3\u8212\u7545\u3001\u5f00\u5fc3\u3001\u7eaf\u51c0
\n\u548c\u660e\u4eae\u8d77\u6765\u3002
\n2.\u8c03\u6574\u5fc3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e0e\u6b63\u5728\u7985\u5b9a\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002
\n3.\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u8c03\u6574\u5fc3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u5b9e\u77e5\u89c1\u7684\u53bb\u770b\u5f85\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd
\n\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u540c\u80de\uff0c\u5c06\u4e16\u754c\u770b\u6210\u7a7a\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u4f1a\u60f3\u3001\u8bf4\u3001\u505a\u7cbe\u7ec6\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u60f3\u4e0e
\n\u770b\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002
\n\u5728\u7985\u5b9a\u4e2d\u8c03\u6574\u5fc3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u8ba9\u5fc3\u53d8\u5f97
\n\u5b81\u9759\u3001\u7a7a\u65f7\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u7528\u53bb\u60f3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u610f\u5ff5\u5230\u5927\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u6563\u53d1\u6148\u60b2\u5fc3\uff0c
\n\u89c2\u67e5\u4e09\u6cd5\u5370\uff0c\u610f\u5ff5\u4f7f\u5fc3\u8212\u670d\u7684\u4e8b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u4fee\u884c\u4e2d\u53d6
\n\u5230\u4f18\u5f02\u6210\u5c31\u4e4b\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u8a79\u5b54\u8bfa\u96cd\u8001\u5976\u5976\u5e08\u7236\u81ea\u8eab\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8c03\u6574\u5fc3\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u7684\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u4f53\u4f1a\u8c03\u6574\u5fc3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002
\n2.\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u4e86\u89e3\u8c03\u6574\u5fc3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\n3.\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u5bf9\u5fc3\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u4fee\u884c\u7985\u5b9a\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u751f\u6d3b
\n\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u00a0\u8c03\u6574\u5fc3\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5fc3\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97 \u662f\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u53e5\u683c\u8a00\u8bb2\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u5fc3\u4e3a\u4e3b
\n\u4eba\uff0c\u8eab\u4e3a\u5974\u4ec6\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fc3\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u7ec3\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u4e0e
\n\u7ec3\u4e60\u5fc3\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u76f4\u63a5\u800c\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u7ec3\u4e60\u5fc3\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5fc3\u901a\u5e38\u5904\u4e8e\u6447\u6446\u4e0d\u5b9a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u7334\u5b50\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u6839\u6811\u679d\u8df3\u5230\u53e6\u5916
\n\u4e00\u6839\u6811\u679d\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u6b62\u8fc7\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ec3\u4e60\u8ba9\u5fc3\u5b81\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5b66\u4e60\u548c
\n\u4e86\u89e3\u8bad\u7ec3\u5fc3\u4e0e\u8c03\u6574\u5fc3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u80fd\u591f\u6162\u6162\u5730\u9759\u6b62\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5730\u5b81\u9759\u3002\u5c31\u6709\u5982
\n\u60f3\u8ba9\u9ad8\u901f\u884c\u9a76\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u6162\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5f97\u6162\u6162\u7684\u8e29\u4f4f\u5239\u8f66\uff0c\u8ba9\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u7f13
\n\u6162\u964d\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u518d\u6216\u8005\u6709\u5982\u5bfb\u627e\u4f0e\u4fe9\u6765\u6162\u6162\u7684\u5236\u670d\u7334\u5b50\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u5728\u539f
\n\u5730\u505c\u6b62\u4e0d\u52a8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5b66\u4e60\u8c03\u6574\u9002\u5408\u7684\u5fc3\u6765\u7ec3\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1 \u8c03\u6574\u5fc3\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u8c03\u6574 \u5fc3\u662f \u6307\uff1a\u901a \u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u5fc3\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u53bb\u8fce\u5408\u8fdb\u5165\u9002\u5408\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31
\n\u662f\u8c03\u6574\u5fc3\uff0c\u8ba9\u5fc3\u4fdd\u6301\u6109\u5feb\u3001\u8212\u7545\u3001\u6d01\u51c0\u3001\u7eaf\u6d01\u3001\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8ba9\u5176\u8f7b\u677e
\n\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7eaf\u6d01\u3001\u900f\u660e\u3001\u7a7a\u65f7\u548c\u8f7b\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2 \u8c03\u6574\u5fc3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u79c1\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u7269\u54c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404
\n\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5438\u5f15\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u8131\u79bb\u51fa\u8eab\u4f53\u3002\u50cf\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd
\n\u5c06\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u4fee\u884c\u7985\u5b9a\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fc3\u7cfb\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837
\n\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4f1a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u5b89\u3001\u6323\u624e\u548c\u6563\u4e71\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4fee\u884c
\n\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u5165\u5b81\u9759\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u597d\u7684\u4fee\u884c
\n\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4fee\u884c\u83b7\u5f97\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u61c2\u5f97\u8c03\u6574\u5fc3\uff0c\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u62e5
\n\u6709\u8f7b\u677e\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u3002\u5f53\u5fc3\u611f\u89c9\u8212\u670d\u540e\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u5f97\u67d4\u8f6f\u4e0e\u7ec6\u817b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3 \u8c03\u6574\u5fc3\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u800c\u8c03\u6574\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a
\n1.\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u8c03\u6574\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u8bdd\u8bed\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03
\n\u6574\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u80fd\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230
\n\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u8fb9\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c
\n\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6539\u6b63\u5916\u5728\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u597d\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca
\n\u89e3\u51b3\u8ba9\u5fc3\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002
\n2.\u5728\u7985\u5b9a\u4e2d\u8c03\u6574\u5fc3\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5fc3\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u597d\u8bc1\u5165\u5185\u5728\u6cd5\u8eab\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4 \u8c03\u6574\u5fc3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bf4\u5230\u5173\u4e8e\u8c03\u6574\u5fc3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u800c\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

3.4.1 \u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u8c03\u6574\u5fc3\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u6bcf\u5929\u4ece\u65e9\u5230\u665a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u4e0e\u4eba\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u7269\u54c1\u6709\u7740\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u8054
\n\u7cfb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u6765\u56de\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u5e78
\n\u798f\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u53c8\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u66b4\u8e81\u3001\u6124\u6012\u3001\u7d27\u5f20\u3001\u5fe7\u6101\u4ee5\u53ca\u80e1\u601d\u4e71
\n\u60f3\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u7eea\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5373\u5c06\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6
\n\u5019\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u8c03\u6574\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u548c\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c
\n\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u987a\u5229\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4fee\u884c\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1) \u4ee5\u5982\u5b9e\u4e4b\u89c1\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u770b\u4e16\u754c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u5982\u5b9e\u4e4b\u89c1\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u770b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4e0d\u662f
\n\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u770b\u5230\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u7684\u4e16 \u754c\uff0c\u5b83\u5206\u4e3a\u516b\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u516b\u98ce\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a\u5229\uff0c\u8870\uff0c\u8a89\uff0c\u6bc1\uff0c\u79f0\uff0c\u8ba5\uff0c\u4e50\uff0c\u82e6\u3002 \u8fd9\u516b\u9879\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u7684\u73af\u7ed5\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u60ca\u614c\uff0c\u5f53\u906d\u9047\u5230
\n\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u5e73\u5e38\u5fc3\uff0c\u8ba9\u5fc3\u5b81\u9759\uff0c\u4ee5\u667a\u8005\u7684\u773c\u5149\u53bb\u770b\u5f85\u4e16\u754c\u3002
\n\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5ea7\u6751\u5e84\u4e2d\u4f4f\u7740\u4e00\u4f4d\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c
\n\u4ed6\u7684\u9a6c\u8d70\u4e22\u4e86\u3002\u6751\u6c11\u5c31\u6765\u5230\u4ed6\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u540c\u60c5\u7684\u5bf9\u667a\u8005\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5bf9\u60a8\u4e22<\/p>\n

\u5931\u9a6c\u7684\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u3002\u201d\u800c\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u5374\u4e00\u672c\u6b63\u7ecf\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u585e
\n\u7fc1\u5931\u9a6c\uff0c\u7109\u77e5\u975e\u798f\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u90a3\u53ea\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u90a3\u5339\u9a6c\u771f\u7684\u56de\u6765\u4e86\uff0c
\n\u800c\u4e14\u8eab\u8fb9\u8fd8\u5e26\u7740\u4e00\u53ea\u6bcd\u9a6c\u3002\u6751\u6c11\u53c8\u6765\u5230\u667a\u8005\u7684\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u795d\u8d3a\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e4b
\n\u524d\u60a8\u7684\u9a6c\u4e22\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u56de\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5e26\u56de\u4e86\u4e00\u53ea\u6bcd\u9a6c\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u795d\u8d3a\u4f60\u5440\u201d\uff01
\n\u800c\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u4e5f\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u5e73\u9759\u7684\u8868\u60c5\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u798f\u8fc7\u7978\u751f\uff0c\u4e50\u6781\u751f\u60b2\u201d\u3002
\n\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u667a\u8005\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u9a91\u7740\u90a3\u53ea\u65b0\u6bcd\u9a6c\u53bb\u7530\u91ce\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5931\u8db3\u8dcc\u5012\uff0c
\n\u817f\u88ab\u6454\u65ad\u4e86\u3002\u667a\u8005\u5374\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u585e\u7fc1\u5931\u9a6c\uff0c\u7109\u77e5\u975e\u798f\u201d\u3002\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c
\n\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8fb9\u5883\u5730\u533a\u7206\u53d1\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u9881\u5e03\u516c\u544a\uff0c\u5f81\u62db\u6751\u91cc\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7537\u5b50\u53bb
\n\u53c2\u519b\u6253\u4ed7\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6751\u91cc\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7684\u58ee\u4e01\u90fd\u88ab\u5f81\u62db\u53bb\u53c2\u519b\u6253\u4ed7\u4e86\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d
\n\u7537\u5b50\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u62db\u53bb\u53c2\u519b\uff0c\u90a3\u4f4d\u5c31\u662f\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u90a3\u6454\u65ad\u7684\u817f\u8fd8\u6ca1
\n\u6709\u5eb7\u590d\u3002
\n\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u597d\u4e5f\u6709\u574f\uff1b\u6709\u5f97\u5fc5
\n\u6709\u5931\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee5\u5982\u5b9e\u4e4b\u89c1\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u770b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c06\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5b89\u7a33\uff0c
\n\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u968f\u6ce2\u9010\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n

2) \u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u770b\u6210\u540c\u80de\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u770b\u6210\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u3001\u8001\u3001\u75c5\u3001\u6b7b\u7684\u60a3\u96be\u4e4b\u53cb\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a
\n\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u4e08\u592b\u3001\u59bb\u5b50\u3001\u7236\u4eb2\u3001\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3001\u7237\u7237\u3001\u5976\u5976\u3001\u5916\u516c\u3001\u5916\u5a46\u3001\u513f\u5b50\u3001
\n\u5973\u513f\u6216\u8005\u540c\u4e8b\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90fd\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u4f5c\u96be\u53cb\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u751f\u3001\u8001\u3001\u75c5\u3001
\n\u6b7b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6000\u6709\u5584\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u5c06\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6536\u83b7\u5feb
\n\u4e50\uff0c\u5fc3\u60c5\u8212\u7545\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8f7b\u6613\u5730\u6025\u8e81\u3001\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u591a\u6101\u5584\u611f\u7684\u4eba\u3002
\n\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u8eab\u5904\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5750\u3001\u5367\u3001\u7acb\u3001\u884c\u4e5f\u90fd\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a
\n\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u73af\u7ed5\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u8fb9\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u8f7b\u677e\u8212
\n\u670d\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7cfb\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7410\u788e\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

3) \u5c06\u4e16\u754c\u770b\u6210\u662f\u7a7a\u865a\u7684\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5c06\u4e16\u754c\u770b\u6210\u662f\u7a7a\u865a\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u8981\u8c0b\u751f\uff0c\u5927\u53ef\u5c3d\u529b\u800c
\n\u4e3a\u3002\u4f46\u5e94\u5c06\u56db\u4e8b\uff08\u8863\u670d\u3001\u996e\u98df\u3001\u5367\u5177\u3001\u533b\u836f\uff09\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u6301\u8eab\u4f53\u800c\u5df2\uff0c
\n\u800c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4f9d\u8d56\u3001\u62c5\u5fc3\u548c\u7d27\u5f20\u4e8e\u8c0b\u751f\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5468\u906d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u7269\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u65f6\u65f6\u523b\u523b\u90fd\u5728\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u6216\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u968f
\n\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u8fde\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u75c5\u8001\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728
\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u53bb\u6267\u8457\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

4)\u60f3\u3001\u8bf4\u548c\u505a\u7ec6\u817b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5<\/strong>
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u4f1a\u89c1\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u60f3\u4e0e\u4ea4
\n\u6d41\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u60f3\u3001\u8bf4\u548c\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u90fd\u5c06\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8bb0\u5fc6\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u5fc3\u91cc\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u6240\u60f3\u3001\u6240\u8bf4\u548c\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5fc3\u7c97\u7cd9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5fc3\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e5f\u4f1a\u968f\u4e4b\u7c97\u7cd9
\n\u548c\u50f5\u786c\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u8ba9\u5fc3\u53d8\u5f97\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a
\n\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u9047\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u4eb2\u4eba\u3001\u513f\u5b50\u3001\u91d1\u94b1\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u6b8b\u6740\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u3001\u604b
\n\u7231\u3001\u5978\u8bc8\u3001\u6b3a\u9a97\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u5728\u542c\u5b8c\u6216\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c
\n\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7126\u6025\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u5e76\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f53\u5230\u4e86\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6
\n\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5fc3\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b81\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u53bb\u8981\u60f3\u3001\u8bf4\u548c\u505a\u90a3\u4e9b\u7ec6\u817b\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c
\n\u7ec6\u817b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6709\u505a\u5584\u4e8b\u3001\u4fee\u529f\u5fb7\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4fee\u884c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5fc3\u53d8
\n\u5f97\u7ec6\u817b\u800c\u67d4\u8f6f\uff0c\u5f53\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u5c06\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

5)\u9009\u62e9\u60f3\u4e0e\u770b\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5<\/strong>
\n\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u597d\u4e0e\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u4e8b\u4e0e\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c
\n\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e5f\u5c06\u4f1a\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u4e2d\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u6709\u5bb9\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u50a8\u5b58\u5404\u79cd\u5404
\n\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u53ea\u9009\u62e9\u4fdd\u7559\u597d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5728\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u770b\u5230
\n\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u61c2\u5f97\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u667a\u8005\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u7075
\n\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u5728\u60f3\u4e8b\u60c5\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u4f1a\u60f3\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f53\u6709\u60c5\u7eea\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u76f8\u5bf9
\n\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u7f8e
\n\u597d\u7684\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u5982 \u201c\u6597\u9c7c\u201d\u6545\u4e8b\u4e00\u822c\u3002
\n\u4ece\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u8001\u4f2f\u4f2f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u9972\u517b\u6597\u9c7c\u4e3a\u751f\uff0c\u4f20\u8bf4\u4ed6\u7684\u6597\u9c7c\u8272\u5f69\u6591\u6593\uff0c
\n\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u6f02\u4eae\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u6b21\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\u540d\u6b21\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u89c2\u5bdf
\n\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8001\u4f2f\u4f2f\u7684\u6597\u9c7c\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u95e8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u84dd\u8272\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u3001\u7d2b\u8272\u548c\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a
\n\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u65b0\u5947\u7684\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u828b\u5934\u8272\u3001\u7c89\u7ea2\u8272\u6216\u91d1\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u8001\u4f2f\u4f2f\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9c7c\u82d7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u914d
\n\u79cd\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u5982\u6b64\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u9c7c\u82d7\u3002\u8001\u4f2f\u4f2f\u5c31\u56de\u7b54\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u5947
\n\u5f02\u7684\u9c7c\u82d7\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u884c\u7684\u914d\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u5f97
\n\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u9c7c\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u4eba\u5e2e\u5fd9\u753b\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u9c7c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u56fe
\n\u4e0a\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u989c\u8272\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u518d\u5c06\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u753b\u62ff\u53bb\u7ed9\u6597\u9c7c\u5988\u5988\u770b\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6597
\n\u9c7c\u5988\u5988\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u671b\u7740\u90a3\u5f20\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u5c0f\u6597\u9c7c\u753b\u3002
\n\u5f53\u6597\u9c7c\u5988\u5988\u751f\u4ea7\u65f6\uff0c\u8001\u4f2f\u4f2f\u5c31\u795e\u5947\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u751f\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5c0f\u9c7c\u8272\u5f69\uff0c
\n\u8ddf\u4ed6\u539f\u6765\u60f3\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u6765\u914d\u79cd\uff0c
\n\u8001\u4f2f\u4f2f\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u914d\u79cd\uff0c\u90a3\u4fbf\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\n\u4ece\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5fc3\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u597d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u90a3
\n\u4e48\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u80a1\u529b\u91cf\u53bb\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u6597\u9c7c\u5988\u5988\u4e60\u60ef\u4e86\u753b\u4e2d
\n\u8272\u5f69\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u5c0f\u6597\u9c7c\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u753b\u9762\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7531\u5fc3\u53bb\u63a7
\n\u5236\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u5c0f\u6597\u9c7c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684
\n\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7d2f\u79ef\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u753b\u9762\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u9009\u62e9\u4fdd\u7559\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3001
\n\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u79ef\u6781\u652f\u6301\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6211\u4eec\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.2 \u7985\u5b9a\u4e2d\u8c03\u6574\u5fc3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>
\n\u5728\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u4e2d\u8c03\u6574\u5fc3\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4ee5\u5916\u3002
\n\u8981\u662f\u5728\u7985\u5b9a\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5fc3\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u5fc3\uff0c
\n\u8ba9\u5fc3\u4ea7\u751f\u8212\u9002\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7985\u5b9a\u65f6\u7684\u8212\u9002\u611f\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u521d\u7ea7\u7684\u8212\u9002\u611f\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e0d\u7528\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8270\u8f9b\u7684\u3001\u7d27\u7ef7\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8212\u670d\u611f
\n\u89c9\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5b81\u9759\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e50\u4e0d\u82e6\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u6b65\u884c\u5728\u70c8\u65e5\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u521a\u521a\u5f97\u4ee5\u5750\u5728
\n\u6811\u836b\u4e0b\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u6e05\u51c9\u7684\u8212\u9002\u611f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u521d\u7ea7\u7684\u8212\u9002\u611f\uff0c\u662f\u4ea7\u751f\u771f\u6b63\u8212\u9002\u611f
\n\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u4fdd\u6301\u81ea\u7136\u5b81\u9759\uff0c\u4e0d\u82e6\u4e0d\u4e50\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48
\n\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u4e5f\u5c06\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5fc3\u4ea7\u751f\u7a7a\u65f7\u548c
\n\u8f7b\u5de7\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8212\u9002\u611f\u3002
\n2.\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8212\u9002\u611f\u4f1a\u8d77\u5230\u6ecb\u6da6\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6301\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u521d\u7ea7\u8212\u9002\u611f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002
\n\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u81ea\u7136\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u4e14\u4e0d\u758f\u5ffd\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u5c42\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8212\u9002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0\u611f\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u5c42\u8212\u9002\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5fc3\u5f00\u59cb\u6269\u5927\u3001\u7cbe\u7ec6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u5fc3
\n\u5f88\u5bbd\u5e7f\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u4e5f\u597d\u50cf\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u7a7a\u65f7\uff0c\u4e0e\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u878d\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u900f
\n\u660e\u4e0e\u8f7b\u67d4\u7684\u80a5\u7682\u6ce1\u6216\u6d17\u53d1\u6c34\u6ce1\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u7a7a\u65f7\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8212
\n\u9002\u611f\u3002
\n\u8c03\u6574\u5fc3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6027\u683c\u9009\u62e9
\n\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u8ba9\u5fc3\u7a7a\u767d\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u5b81\u9759\uff0c<\/strong>\u653e\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5305\u88b1\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u8c03\u6574\u5fc3\u6700\u5feb\u7684
\n\u6377\u5f84\uff0c\u4f8b\u5b50\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e00\uff0c<\/strong>\u9002\u5408\u8bc1\u5165\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u8212\u7545\u53ca\u5378\u4e0b\u5404\u79cd\u5305\u88b1\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f
\n\u5b66\u4e1a\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u7acb\u5373\u653e\u4e0b\u3001\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u3002
\n\u5c31\u4eff\u4f5b\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6765\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec \u7275\u6302\u3002\u8ba9\u5fc3\u4ea7\u751f\u8212\u7545\u3001\u6109\u5feb\u3001\u900f\u660e\u3001\u7eaf\u51c0\u3001\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u30021
\n\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e8c\uff0c<\/strong>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u611f\u89c9\u597d\u50cf\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b58\u5728\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6ca1\u6709
\n\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u5305\u88b1\uff0c\u4e86\u65e0\u7275\u6302\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86
\n\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u611f\u5e94\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5904\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55
\n\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6765\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u7275\u6302\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u7528\u6765\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u8eab\u4e0e\u5fc3\u800c\u5df2\u3002
\n\u8981\u60f3\u8ba9\u5fc3\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u8bc1\u5165\u5185\u5728\u7684\u6cd5\u8eab\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u4ef6\u6cd5\u5b9d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f
\n\u8eab\u4e0e\u5fc3\u3002\u5fd8\u8bb0\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4f53\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5fd8\u8bb0\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06
\n\u5fc3\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b2c\u4e03\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u867d\u7136\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5b81\u9759\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0d\u53bb\u60f3\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c31\u91c7\u7528\u610f\u5ff5\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u5404\u79cd\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c
\n\u6765\u8ba9\u5fc3\u8212\u670d\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u610f\u5ff5\u5927\u81ea\u7136\uff0c<\/strong>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c71\u5ddd\u3001\u7011\u5e03\u548c\u5927\u6d77\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u8212\u7545\uff0c
\n\u6709\u60f3\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u672a\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u66fe\u9047\u5230\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u610f
\n\u5ff5\u81ea\u5df1\u4eff\u4f5b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5904\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u5206\u949f\u6216\u4e24\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n

1 \u6cd5\u80dc\u6cd5\u5e08\u9886\u5bfc\u6253\u5750 (1986 \u5e74 5 \u6708 22 \u65e5)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u89c9\u771f\u7684\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8212\u670d\u7684\u5904\u5728\u8fd9\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5fd8\u8bb0\u81ea\u5df1\u5468\u56f4\u7684
\n\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u5929\u6c14\u95f7\u70ed\u4e5f\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u53bb\u5728\u610f\u5b83\uff0c\u60f3\u8c61\u6211\u4eec\u5750\u5728\u9ad8\u9ad8\u7684\u5c71
\n\u9876\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u6e05\u65b0\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u6709\u5fae\u98ce\u62c2\u6765\uff0c\u51c9\u723d\u800c\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u4ee3\u66ff\u90a3\u79cd\u95f7\u70ed\u7684
\n\u5929\u6c14\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u60f3\u8c61\u81ea\u5df1\u5750\u5728\u9ad8\u9ad8\u7684\u5c71\u9876\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u98ce\u666f\uff0c\u5929\u6c14\u5f88\u51c9\u723d\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u67d4\u8f6f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u60f3\u8c61\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5750\u5728\u8212\u670d\u7684\u6bdb\u6bef\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ba9
\n\u5fc3\u611f\u5230\u8f7b\u677e\u8212\u7545\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53bb\u5728\u610f\u548c\u7275\u6302\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u624d\u4f1a \u575a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u7684\u9759\u6b62\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u624d\u80fd\u8bc1\u5165\u5185\u5728\u7684\u4e09\u5b9d\u30021<\/p>\n

3.\u6563\u53d1\u6148\u60b2\u5fc3<\/strong>\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u6269\u5927\u3001\u8212\u7545\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd8\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb9\u6613\u66b4
\n\u8e81\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e38\u5e38\u5bf9\u4eba\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u6563\u53d1\u6148\u60b2\u5fc3
\n\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u7985\u5b9a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e00\uff0c<\/strong>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u62e5\u6709\u5584\u5fb7\u3001\u7eaf\u51c0\u548c\u5149\u4eae\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f17\u751f\u3001\u4e8b\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u6240
\n\u7231\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u90a3\u4e9b\u66fe\u7ecf\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7cca\u6d82\u4e0e\u607c\u6012\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4ec1\u7231\u4e0e\u5584
\n\u610f\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u8fbe\u5230\u618e\u6068\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u66fe\u7ecf\u8ba9\u6211
\n\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f00\u5fc3\u548c\u75db\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5c06\u4f1a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5bf9\u65b9\u66fe\u7ecf\u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u4e0d
\n\u826f\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u65b9\u5f97\u5230\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u795d\u798f\u5bf9\u65b9\u5728
\n\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4f1a\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u5bb6\u4eba\u4f1a
\n\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6210\u529f\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94
\n\u7ed9\u4e88\u81ea\u5df1\u5173\u7231\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u7231\u5c31\u662f\u7231\u81ea\u8eab\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u7231\u81ea\u5df1\u5462\uff1f
\n\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u62ff\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6765\u4f24\u5bb3\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u611f\u5230\u75db\u82e6\u4e0e\u5fe7\u4f24\uff0c\u4e0d \u8981\u5bf9\u4fee\u5584\u884c\u611f\u5230\u6c14\u9981\u30022<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e8c\uff0c<\/strong>\u5bf9\u4f17\u751f\u6563\u53d1\u5706\u6ee1\u7684\u6148\u60b2\u5fc3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5584\u610f\u7684\u671f\u671b\u3002\u6563\u53d1\u6148\u60b2
\n\u5fc3\u65f6\u8981\u8f7b\u8f7b\u7684\u3001\u8212\u670d\u7684\u610f\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u9ed8\u5ff5\uff1a\u613f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f17\u751f\u79bb\u82e6\u5f97\u4e50\u3002
\n\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5750\u3001\u5367\u3001\u7acb\u3001\u884c\u3001\u7761\u3001\u9192\uff0c\u90fd\u4e00\u76f4\u62e5\u6709\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u9047\u5230\u75db\u82e6
\n\u5c31\u8fdc\u79bb\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u5e78\u798f\u5c31\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u8f7b\u677e\u8212\u670d\u7684\u610f\u5ff5\uff0c
\n\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u6563\u53d1\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u610f\u5ff5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6148\u60b2\u5fc3\u548c\u7f8e\u597d\u613f\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u5149\u4eae\uff0c<\/p>\n

1 \u6cd5\u80dc\u6cd5\u5e08\u9886\u5bfc\u6253\u5750 (1987 \u5e74 6 \u6708 7 \u65e5) <\/strong><\/p>\n

2 \u6cd5\u80dc\u6cd5\u5e08\u9886\u5bfc\u6253\u5750 (1997 \u5e74 5 \u6708 9 \u65e5)\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5e76\u4ece\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u5fc3\u4e2d\u70b9\u6563\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u611f\u89c9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4f17\u751f\u548c\u4e07
\n\u7269\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6563\u653e\u51fa\u5149\u4eae\u3002\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u5149\u4eae\u662f\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u7684
\n\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6563\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6269\u5927\u5230\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u8c01\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u5165
\n\u6cd5\u8eab\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u5c06\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5149\u4eae\u3002\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u770b\u5149\u4eae\uff0c\u90a3\u662f
\n\u7ec6\u817b\u67d4\u548c\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u6c47\u96c6\u7740\u7eaf\u51c0\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6708\u5706\u4e4b\u591c\u768e\u6d01\u7684\u6708\u4eae\uff0c
\n\u4f46\u6563\u53d1\u7684\u5149\u8292\u5374\u6709\u5982\u6b63\u5348\u7684\u592a\u9633\u3002\u4f46\u591c\u665a\u65f6\u53c8\u597d\u50cf\u6708\u5149\u4e00\u822c\uff0c
\n\u6ecb\u6da6\u4f17\u751f\u4e0e\u4e07\u7269\u3002\u610f\u5ff5\u5c06\u5149\u8292\u6563\u53d1\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba9\u5fc3\u53d8\u5f97\u5b81\u9759\u4e0e
\n\u7a7a\u65f7\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u624d\u80fd\u5bb9\u7eb3\u5185\u5728\u7684\u4e09\u5b9d\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u76f4\u7684\u6563\u53d1\u6148\u60b2\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e00 \u5206\u949f\u6216\u4e24\u5206\u949f\u30021<\/p>\n

4.\u4ece\u4e09\u6cd5\u5370\u7684\u6cd5\u5219\u4e2d\u610f\u5ff5\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff0c<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u8212\u7545\uff0c\u800c\u5fc3\u4e2d
\n\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u7737\u604b\u90fd\u5c06\u6d88\u9664\u3002
\n\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e00\uff0c<\/strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u610f\u5ff5\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u66fe\u7ecf\u544a\u8beb\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e07\u7269\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6709\u751f
\n\u547d\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u7528\u201c\u6709\u60c5\u4e0e\u65e0\u60c5\u201d\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u6765
\n\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u4e07\u7269\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u4eba\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u53ca\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u6811\u6728\u3001\u5c71
\n\u5ddd\u3001\u623f\u5b50\u3001\u592a\u9633\u3001\u6708\u4eae\u3001\u661f\u661f\uff0c\u7238\u7238\u3001\u5988\u5988\u3001\u7237\u7237\u3001\u5976\u5976\u3001\u5916
\n\u516c\u3001\u5916\u5a46\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f17\u751f\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u5148\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6700
\n\u540e\u5728\u6162\u6162\u7684\u6d88\u901d\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u662f\u75db
\n\u82e6\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u6211\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\uff0c\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6b63\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00
\n\u5b9a\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u6216\u5982\u679c\u6539\u53d8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u8d8a\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u5c31
\n\u8d8a\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u7b49\u7ea7\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u94bb\u77f3\u8d8a\u8001\u8d8a\u575a\u786c\uff0c\u4e5f\u50cf\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c
\n\u8d8a\u5feb\u4e50\u5c31\u8d8a\u900f\u660e\u4e0e\u5149\u4eae\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u4e8b\u7269\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e00
\n\u76f4\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u8870\u843d\u6d88\u901d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4fee\u884c\u524d\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u610f\u5ff5\u4e00\u4e24\u5206\u949f\u3002\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e16\u95f4\u4e07\u7269\uff0c
\n\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u5148\u4ea7\u751f\u3001\u7136\u540e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6d88
\n\u901d\uff0c\u65e0\u5e38\u3001\u82e6\u548c\u975e\u6211\u3002\u5148\u5728\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u8179\u4e2d\uff0c\u518d\u4ece\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u8179\u4e2d\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e0d
\n\u65ad\u5730\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u540e\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u7ec3\u4e60\u5fc3\u5b81\u9759\u524d\u7684\u4e00
\n\u4e24\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e07\u7269\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u5ba1\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u8fdc\u79bb\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a<\/p>\n

1 \u6cd5\u80dc\u6cd5\u5e08\u9886\u5bfc\u6253\u5750 (1993 \u5e74 5 \u6708 2 \u65e5)\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e07\u7269\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u7275\u6302\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u5b9e\u77e5\u89c1\u53bb\u5ba1\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5ba1\u5b9a\u5c06\u4f1a\u8ba9 \u5fc3\u8212\u7545\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9002\u5408\u53bb\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u8bc1\u5165\u4f5b\u6cd5\u30021
\n\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e8c\uff0c<\/strong>\u5728\u4fee\u884c\u7985\u5b9a\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u8fdc\u79bb\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7275\u6302\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55
\n\u4eba\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u7269\u54c1\u3002\u7528\u7eaf\u6d01\u7684\u667a\u6167\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u4f5b\u9640\u5f00\u793a\u7684\u6559\u8bf2\u4e0e\u771f\u7406\uff0c
\n\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5176\u5b9e\u4f17\u751f\u4e0e\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u666e\u904d\u7684\u3002\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u5b58\u539f\u6765\u7684
\n\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u82e6\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u82e6\u4e4b\u56e0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u5e38\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5f62\u4f53\uff0c
\n\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6682\u65f6\u5bc4\u5c45\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4eba\u3001
\n\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u6709\u751f\u547d\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6709\u7075\u9b42\u6216\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u90fd\u53ea
\n\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53bb\u5f3a\u6c42\u3002\u4e0d\u7528\u53bb\u770b\u592a\u8fdc\uff0c
\n\u5c31\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u5c31\u597d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5934\u9876\u4e0a\u7684\u5934\u53d1\uff0c\u60f3\u8ba9\u5b83\u4e00\u76f4\u5982\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6
\n\u822c\u4e4c\u9ed1\u6f02\u4eae\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u8ba9\u5b83\u6539\u53d8\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u8ba9\u5b83\u8131\u843d\uff0c\u800c\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eae\u4e3d
\n\u4f9d\u7136\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5230\u6700\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u8131\u843d\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u773c\u775b\u4e5f
\n\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u660e\u4eae\u6709\u795e\uff0c\u770b\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u5f88\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u662f
\n\u53d8\u6210\u770b\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u70af\u70af\u6709\u795e\u3002\u76ae\u80a4\u5148\u524d\u975e
\n\u5e38\u7684\u5149\u6ed1\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u840e\u7f29\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u5904
\n\u5728\u4e09\u6cd5\u5370\u7684\u65e0\u5e38\u3001\u82e6\u3001\u975e\u6211\u4e2d\u3002\u4e07\u7269\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc4\u5c45\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u56e0
\n\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u575a\u4fe1\u90a3\u4e9b\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u6709\u6d85\u69c3\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63
\n\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u5bc4\u5c45\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5177\u6709\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec
\n\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8863\u670d\u3001\u7b14\u3001\u773c\u955c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u4e00\u6837\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u53d8\u5316\uff0c
\n\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e5f\u90fd\u4f1a\u8870\u706d\u3002\u8863\u670d\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u539f\u6599\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u6811\u6728\uff0c\u800c\u6811\u6728\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u571f\u5730\uff0c
\n\u5f53\u6811\u6728\u8fdb\u5165\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u518d\u4ece\u5de5\u5382\u8f6c\u5230\u5546\u5e97\uff0c\u53c8\u4ece\u5546\u5e97\u53c8\u8f6c\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u540e
\n\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\u7a7f\u4e86\u5f88\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7834\u70c2\u53c8\u5c31\u6765\u5f53\u62b9\u5e03\uff0c\u64e6\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6700
\n\u540e\u88ab\u4e22\u8fdb\u5783\u573e\u6876\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u7531\u5783\u573e\u6876\u88ab\u4e22\u5230\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u88ab\u5927\u5730\u7ed9\u5206\u89e3\u3002
\n\u7b14\u3001\u773c\u955c\u3001\u8d22\u5b9d\u3001\u697c\u623f\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u7b49\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e5f\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u5206\u89e3\u800c\u6d88\u5931\u3002
\n\u5b83\u4eec\u751f\u6765\u3001\u7136\u540e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6d88\u901d\u3002\u4ea7\u751f\u3001\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u6d88\u901d\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec
\n\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u5c31\u4f1a\u8f7b\u677e\u8212\u670d\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fdc\u79bb\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u6211<\/p>\n

1 \u6cd5\u80dc\u6cd5\u5e08\u9886\u5bfc\u6253\u5750 (1993 \u5e74 5 \u6708 22 \u65e5)\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u52c9\u5f3a\u7684\u53bb\u68a6\u60f3\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u613f
\n\u671b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e5f\u662f\u767d\u767d\u75db\u82e6\u3002
\n\u4e07\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u5e38\u6027\u3001\u82e6\u6027\u548c\u65e0\u5c3d\u6027\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5982\u6b64\u60f3\uff0c\u5fc3\u5c31\u4f1a\u8212\u7545\u5f00
\n\u6717\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u5982\u6b64\u6559\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6362\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec
\n\u5904\u5728\u7684\u73af\u5883\u662f\u65e0\u5e38\u3001\u82e6\u548c\u65e0\u6211\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b9e\u8d28\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b9e\u8d28\u7684
\n\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5e38\u3001\u4e50\u548c\u6211\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u90a3\u624d\u662f\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8131\u79bb\u70e6\u607c \u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4e5f\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u30021<\/p>\n

5.\u610f\u5ff5\u8ba9\u5fc3\u8212\u670d\u7684\u4e8b<\/strong>
\n\u6309\u7167\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u6559\u8bf2\u53bb\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u6709\u5341\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u5341\u5ff5\u201d\uff0c\u5206\u522b
\n\u4e3a\uff1a\u5ff5\u4f5b\u3001\u5ff5\u6cd5\u3001\u5ff5\u50e7\u3001\u5ff5\u6212\u3001\u5ff5\u65bd\u3001\u5ff5\u5929\u3001\u5ff5\u606f\u3001\u5ff5\u5b89\u822c\u3001\u5ff5\u8eab\u65e0\u5e38\u3001
\n\u5ff5\u6b7b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8bc1\u5165\u6cd5\u8eab\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c06\u5217\u4e3e\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u4fee\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u7528
\n\u5230\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\n1.\u5ff5\u4f5b<\/strong>\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5e38\u5e38\u7684\u53bb\u610f\u5ff5\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u6069\u5fb7\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u6069\u5fb7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ed8\u5ff5
\n\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u3002
\n\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u6216\u8005\u6bcf\u6b21\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u7ec3\u4e60\u53bb\u8c03\u6574\u5fc3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e00
\n\u5206\u949f\u6216\u4e24\u5206\u949f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53bb\u8c03\u6574\u8ba9\u8eab\u5fc3\u90fd\u8f7b\u677e\u3001\u7a7a\u65f7\u548c\u8212\u7545\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u4e5f\u5f88
\n\u987a\u7545\uff0c\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u8425\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd
\n\u5728\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u9762\u524d\u7985\u5b9a\u4e00\u822c\u3002
\n2.\u5ff5\u65bd<\/strong>\u5c31\u662f\u5e38\u5e38\u610f\u5ff5\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7eaf\u51c0\u7684\u5e03\u65bd\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6307\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684
\n\u529f\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u8981\u610f\u5ff5\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u8212\u670d\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u4e07\u4f5b\u8282\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86
\n\u4e5d\u81f3\u5341\u5929\u3002\u5f53\u5929\u7684\u6cd5\u4f1a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u52aa\u529b\u4fee\u6ce2\u7f57\u871c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48
\n\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u9009\u62e9\u610f\u5ff5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ea7\u751f\u6109\u5feb\u5fc3\u60c5\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\u90a3\u5929
\n\u4ece\u65e9\u5230\u665a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6cd5\u559c\u7684\u753b\u9762\u3002\u4ece\u65e9\u4e0a\u7684\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u4e0b\u5348\u7684\u4f9b\u517b
\n\u8888\u88df\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u508d\u665a\u65f6\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u95e8\u53d1\u73b0\u8005\u2014\u2014\u5317\u6984\u5bfa\u7956\u5e08\u5e15\u8499\u6606\u8d34\u725f
\n\u5c3c\u7684\u91d1\u50cf\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u610f\u5ff5\u5230\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u70b9\u706f\u4f9b\u4f5b\u7684\u4fe1\u4f17\u53ca\u4e00\u5343\u4e8c\u767e\u4f4d
\n\u7684\u50e7\u4eba\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u610f\u5ff5\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u8212\u7545\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

1 \u6cd5\u80dc\u6cd5\u5e08\u9886\u5bfc\u6253\u5750 (2000 \u5e74 1 \u6708 23 \u65e5)\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.5 \u6309\u7167\u8a79\u5b54\u8bfa\u96cd\u8001\u5976\u5976\u5e08\u7236\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u6cd5\u8c03\u6574\u5fc3<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u8a79\u5b54\u8bfa\u96cd\u8001\u5976\u5976\u5e08\u7236\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4fee\u884c\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4f18\u5f02\u6210\u679c\u7684\u4fee\u884c
\n\u8005\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f55\u65f6\u53ca\u8eab\u5904\u4f55\u5904\uff0c\u5979\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u59ff\u52bf\u6765\u4fee\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u5fc3\u5904\u4e8e\u5b81
\n\u9759\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5976\u5976\u5728\u4fee\u884c\u7985\u5b9a\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u4f18\u5f02\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u7684\u597d\u699c
\n\u6837\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8001\u5976\u5976\u5728\u8c03\u6574\u5fc3\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u5f53\u5f00\u59cb\u7985\u5b9a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u8981\u653e\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u5fc3\u7cfb\u7740\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd
\n\u5148\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8fb9\u3002\u8981\u660e\u786e\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u771f\u5fc3\u6765\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u53d6\u5f97\u4fee\u884c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c
\n\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u90fd\u4e0d\u8981\u3002
\n2.\u8c03\u6574\u5fc3\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u7985\u5b9a\u65f6\u624d\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7985\u5b9a\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u8c03\u6574\u5fc3\u3002
\n\u5373\u662f\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u610f\u5ff5\u5230\u4fee\u884c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u4e2a\u59ff\u52bf\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8981\u884c\u3001\u5750\u3001\u5367\u3001\u7acb\uff0c\u90fd
\n\u5e94\u7ecf\u5e38\u5730\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u5230\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4fee\u884c\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5fc3\u5e73\u6c14\u548c\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u8bc1\u5165\u5185\u5728\u6cd5\u8eab\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u5fc3\u5e73\u6c14\u548c\u3002
\n\u4e0d\u8981\u5f3a\u8feb\u6216\u7528\u529b\u8ba9\u5fc3\u5b81\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u6162\u6162\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u5fc3\u62e5\u6709\u597d\u7684\u60c5
\n\u7eea\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4ee5\u66b4\u8e81\u607c\u706b\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u53bb\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u60f3\u770b\u89c1\u5149\u7403\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u53bb\u4fee\u884c\uff0c
\n\u8fd9\u6837\u5c06\u9002\u5f97\u5176\u53cd\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4ee5\u653e\u677e\u53ca\u51b7\u9759\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u53bb\u4fee\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bfe\u540e\u7ec3\u4e60\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5b66\u4e60\u5b8c\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u300a\u8c03\u6574\u5fc3\u300b\u540e\uff0c\u8bf7\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea \u6211\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u505a\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8bfe\u540e\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u4e4b \u540e\u8bf7\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

[\/vc_toggle][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_toggle title=”\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u6240\u7f18\u4e0e\u89c2\u60f3\u6240\u7f18 ” el_id=”1496903037207-07d6a73c-6d47″]\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u00a0\u6240\u7f18\u4e0e\u89c2\u60f3\u6240\u7f18\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.1 \u6240\u7f18\u7684\u542b\u4e49
\n4.2 \u6240\u7f18\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b
\n4.3 \u4e0d\u5e94\u89c2\u60f3\u7684\u6240\u7f18
\n4.4 \u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6240\u7f18
\n4.5 \u89c2\u60f3\u6240\u7f18\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5
\n4.6 \u89c2\u60f3\u4e0d\u51fa\u6240\u7f18\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u601d\u8def\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u6240\u7f18\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fc3\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u8ba9\u5fc3\u6709\u7688\u4f9d\u5904\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5fc3\u8bc1\u5165\u6cd5\u8eab\u3002\u6240\u7f18\u4ece\u4f5b\u7ecf
\n\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u5212\u5206\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\uff0c\u5373\u4e3a\uff1a\u4f3c\u76f8\u3001\u53d6\u76f8\u548c\u89c2\u76f8\u3002
\n2.\u6709\u4e9b\u6240\u7f18\u662f\u4ea7\u751f\u8d2a\u3001\u55d4\u3001\u75f4\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u5e94\u53bb\u610f\u5ff5\u90a3\u4e9b\u6240\u7f18\u3002
\n3.\u89c2\u60f3\u6240\u7f18\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\uff0c\u8f7b\u8f7b\u677e\u677e\u7684\u89c2\u60f3\u6240\u7f18\u5e76\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd
\n\u610f\u5ff5\u4e0d\u51fa\u6240\u7f18\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8fd0\u7528\u9519\u4e86\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u771f\u662f\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u53bb\u89e3
\n\u51b3\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u7684\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u4e86\u89e3\u6240\u7f18\u3002
\n2.\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u4fee\u884c\u7985\u5b9a\u4e2d\u89c2\u60f3\u6240\u7f18\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u6280\u5de7\u3002
\n3. \u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u6240\u7f18\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u00a0\u6240\u7f18\u4e0e\u89c2\u60f3\u6240\u7f18\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4fee\u884c\u7985\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u78b0\u5230\u5fc3\u6447\u6446\u4e0d\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8fd9
\n\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4eba\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u6216\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u753b\u9762\u5219\u662f\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1
\n\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u3001\u906d\u9047\u6216\u66fe\u7ecf\u9047\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4eba\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u6216\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u58f0
\n\u97f3\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u89c9\u6700\u4e3a\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af
\n\u8282\u662f\u8ba9\u5fc3\u5b81\u9759\u548c\u6b62\u6b47\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4fee\u884c\u7985\u5b9a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e15\u8499\u6606\u8d34\u725f\u5c3c\u7956\u5e08\u4e5f\u66fe\u6559\u5bfc\u8fc7
\n\u5bf9\u89c2\u60f3\u6240\u7f18\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u5bb9\u6613\u5b81\u9759\u548c\u5bb9\u6613\u5165\u5b9a\u7684
\n\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4fee\u884c\u7985\u5b9a\u4e2d\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4e86\u89e3
\n\u5173\u4e8e\u6240\u7f18\u4e0e\u89c2\u60f3\u6240\u7f18\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1 \u6240\u7f18\u7684\u542b\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6240\u7f18\uff0c\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9650\u5b9a\u5fc3\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\u3002\u6240\u7f18\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u5fc3\u5438\u5f15\u4f4f\uff0c\u5982\u540c
\n\u4f5b\u5723\u53f7\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4f7f\u5fc3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\u522b\u5904\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9759\u6b62\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u3002\u6240\u7f18\u72b9\u5982\u4e00\u8f86\u8f66\uff0c
\n\u8f7d\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u9003\u79bb\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u8bc1\u5f97\u521d\u9053\u6cd5\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2 \u6240\u7f18\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6240\u7f18\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u5373\u662f\uff1a
\n1.\u4f3c\u76f8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u8981\u6309\u7167\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4fee\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7528
\n\u5149\u7403\uff08\u53ef\u501f\u52a9\u6765\u63a8\u8fdb\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u5706\u5708\uff09\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u547c\u5438\u7684\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u89c4\u5b9a
\n\u5728\u5fc3\u4e2d\u8981\u610f\u5ff5\u5230\u7684\u4f5b\u5fb7\u7b49\u3002
\n2.\u53d6\u76f8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6ce8\u89c6\u6216\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4f3c\u76f8\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u6e05\u6670\u53ca\u51c6\u786e\u770b\u89c1\u753b\u9762\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u800c
\n\u6df1\u6df1\u5370\u5728\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u51dd\u89c6\u7684\u5149\u7403\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u7741\u773c\u548c\u95ed\u773c\u65f6\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b
\n\u89c1\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u770b\u5230\u600e\u6837\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u6240\u7f18\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u600e\u6837\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u89c2\u76f8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31 \u662f\u8ddf\u53d6\u76f8\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u6240\u7f18\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u5982\u613f
\n\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\u6216\u7f29\u5c0f\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u6240\u7f18\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u7531\u591a\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u6e05\u6f88\u900f\u660e\u7684
\n\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u6240\u7f18\u89e3\u91ca<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u4f3c \u76f8\uff0c1\u662f\u6211 \u4eec\u8bbe\u60f3\u548c\u60f3\u8c61\u800c\u6765\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u610f\u5ff5\u5149\u7403\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5c06
\n\u5b83\u60f3\u8c61\u4e3a\u6e05\u6f88\u900f\u660e\u7684\u5706\u5f62\u5149\u7403\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4f3c\u76f8\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u610f\u5ff5\u6c34\u6676\u4f5b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48
\n\u5c31\u53ea\u4f1a\u8ff7\u8ff7\u7cca\u7cca\u7684\u770b\u89c1\u5176\u8f6e\u5ed3\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4fdd\u6301\u8212\u9002\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6
\n\u8bf5\u5ff5\u201c\u4e09\u739b\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u5ff5\u7740\u4f3c\u76f8\u4e14\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6e05
\n\u6670\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5230\u8fbe\u53d6\u76f8\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002
\n2.\u53d6\u76f8\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6240\u7f18\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u5149\u7403\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48
\n\u53d6\u76f8\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\u7684\u5149\u7403\u7279\u5f81\u4e5f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5373\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u773c\u775b\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7528\u773c\u775b
\n\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\uff1a\u53d6\u76f8\u3002
\n3.\u89c2\u76f8\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u7f18\u4f1a\u6e10\u6e10\u6269\u5927\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u7136\u540e\u610f\u5ff5\u8ba9\u5176\u53d8\u5c0f
\n\u6216\u6269\u5927\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5fc3\u9759\u5b9a\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u4eff\u4f5b\u7d27\u8d34\u4e8e\u5730\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u52a8\u6447\uff0c
\n\u5fc3\u65e0\u65c1\u9a9b\u65f6\u624d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u5fc3\u7cfb\u7740\u6240\u7f18\u7684\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5149\u7403\u6216\u4f5b\u50cf\u90fd\u53ef
\n\u4ee5\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u62a4\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u610f\u5ff5\u5230\u7684\u6240\u7f18\u5c06\u662f\u900f\u660e\u3001
\n\u5149\u4eae\u7684\u5149\u7403\uff0c\u6563\u53d1\u7684\u5149\u8292\u5f88\u4eae\uff0c\u4e14\u67d4\u548c\u5f97\u5982\u540c\u80a5\u7682\u6ce1\u6cab\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4f5b\u50cf\uff0c
\n\u5c31\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5982\u94bb\u77f3\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u6563\u53d1\u7684\u5149\u4eae\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e2d\u5348\u7684\u9633\u5149\u4e00\u6837\u6216\u66f4\u4eae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f3c\u76f8\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u52c9\u5f3a\u5b58\u57282\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u53d6\u76f8\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u65f6\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f3a\u884c
\n\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u559c\u6b22\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u89c2\u76f8\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7684
\n\u5fc3\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e00\u610f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u522b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u522b\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u8fdb\u5165\u5fc3\u4e2d\u3002
\n\u53ea\u6709\u6676\u83b9\u5254\u900f\u7684\u6240\u7f18\u968f\u5373\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

1 \u00a0\u6cd5\u80dc\u6cd5\u5e08\u9886\u5bfc\u6253\u5750 (1988 \u5e74 2 \u6708 21 \u65e5) <\/strong><\/p>\n

2 \u6cd5\u80dc\u6cd5\u5e08\u9886\u5bfc\u6253\u5750 (1988 \u5e74 6 \u6708 20 \u65e5)\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.3 \u4e0d\u5e94\u89c2\u60f3\u7684\u6240\u7f18<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8be5\u89c2\u60f3\u7684\u6240\u7f18\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u60f3\u6b64\u4e8b\u7269\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5fc3\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b81\u9759\uff0c\u4ee5
\n\u53ca\u8ba9\u5fc3\u8131\u79bb\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u592e\u7b2c\u4e03\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6f02\u6d6e\u7684\u6240\u7f18\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u6211
\n\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u90a3\u79cd\u6240\u7f18\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff0c\u5373\u662f\uff1a
\n1.\u4e0e\u60c5\u6b32\u6709\u5173\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u610f\u5ff5\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\u5fc3\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba
\n\u4f1a\u610f\u5ff5\u5230\u5973\u670b\u53cb\u6216\u8005\u5404\u79cd\u8272\u60c5\u7269\u54c1\u3002
\n2.\u4e0e\u4ec7\u6068\u6709\u5173\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u610f\u5ff5\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\u5fc3\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6fc0\u6012\u3001\u607c\u706b\u6216\u6124\u6068\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c
\n\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4ec7\u6740\u7684\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u753b\u9762\u3002
\n3.\u4e0e\u4fb5\u6270\u6709\u5173\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u610f\u5ff5\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ea7\u751f\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eba\u548c
\n\u81ea\u5df1\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u6b8b\u6740\u548c\u6b66\u6597\u7684\u753b\u9762\u3002
\n\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5e94\u53bb\u610f\u5ff5\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u5fc3\u795e\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c
\n\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u5f80\u548c\u5e73\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

4.4 \u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6240\u7f18<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4fee\u884c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e15\u62c9\u5e15\u54c7\u90a3\u5a01\u7d20\uff08\u6cd5\u80dc\u6cd5\u5e08\uff09\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u6211
\n\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u5b81\u9759\uff0c\u610f\u5ff5\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u610f\u5ff5\u7684\u6240\u7f18\u6709\uff1a\u6708\u4eae\u3001
\n\u592a\u9633\u6216\u8349\u5c16\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u6ef4\u9732\u6c34\uff0c\u8377\u82b1\u53f6\u4e0a\u7684\u6c34\u73e0\uff0c\u80a5\u7682\u6ce1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u81ea
\n\u5df1\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u5fc3\u9759\u6b62\u3001\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u897f\u74dc\u3001\u6a59\u5b50\u3001\u50e7\u94b5\u3001\u69b4
\n\u83b2\u3001\u9762\u5305\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
\n\u800c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u559c\u7231\u610f\u5ff5\u7684\u6240\u7f18\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5f88\u4e45\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5e15\u8499\u6606\u8d34\u725f\u5c3c\u7956\u5e08\u6240
\n\u5f15\u5bfc\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6240\u7f18\uff0c\u5373\u6709\u5149\u4eae\u7684\u6240\u7f18\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u501f\u52a9\u5149\u4eae\u7684\u7985\u5b9a\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7985\u5b9a\u4e2d\u7528\u6765\u610f\u5ff5\u7684\u6240\u7f18\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a\u900f\u660e\u7684\u6c34\u6676\u7403\u4ee5\u53ca\u900f\u660e
\n\u7684\u4f5b\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u6240\u7f18\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u89e3\u91ca\u90531\uff1a<\/strong>
\n1.\u6574\u5929\u90fd\u628a\u6c34\u6676\u7403\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u5904\u5728
\n\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

1 Dhammakaya Foundation, Meditator\u2019s Handbook, Bangkok : Sukhumvit Printing Co., Ltd.,\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.\u8ba9\u5fc3\u5904\u4e8e\u5411\u4e0a\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u8ba9\u5fc3\u5904\u4e8e\u5584\u610f\u4e2d\u3002
\n3.\u6c34\u6676\u7403\u662f\u900f\u660e\u4e0e\u7eaf\u51c0\u7684\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u8ddf\u5fc3\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u4f53\u5185\u6cd5\u7403\u7684
\n\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u6cd5\u7403\u4f1a\u51c0\u5316\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u6e05\u6d01\u548c\u7eaf\u51c0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5e26\u9886\u6211\u4eec\u7684
\n\u5fc3\u5728\u4fee\u884c\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u662f\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7f29\u77ed\u770b\u5230
\n\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\uff08\u4f3c\u76f8\uff09\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6240\u7f18\uff0c\u5f53\u4fee\u884c\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c
\n\u5fc3\u7075\u5b81\u9759\u597d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8f6c\u53d8\u900f\u660e\u7684\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u6c34\u6676\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f29\u77ed\u56fe\u50cf
\n\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f88\u4e45\u4fbf\u53ef\u5230\u8fbe\u8fd9\u4e00\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u610f\u5ff5\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7269\u4f53\uff0c
\n\u8fd9\u6837\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7f29\u77ed\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
\n4.\u5bf9\u4e8e\u900f\u660e\u7684\u4f5b\u50cf\u5219\u8ddf\u5185\u5728\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u5883\u754c\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5f53\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u5fc3\u6309\u9636\u6bb5\u5c42\u5c42\u7684
\n\u7ec6\u817b\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4f1a\u8bc1\u5165\u5185\u5728\u7684\u6cd5\u8eab\u3002\u800c\u900f\u660e\u7684\u6c34\u6676\u4f5b\u50cf\u5219\u5c06\u4ee3\u66ff\u6240
\n\u7f18\uff0c\u6765\u8ba9\u5fc3\u5230\u8fbe\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6700\u540e\u8bc1\u5165\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u95e8\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u65e0\u6cd5\u610f\u5ff5\u5230\u4f5b\u50cf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5e15\u62c9\u5e15\u54c7\u90a3\u5a01\u7d20\uff08\u6cd5\u80dc\u6cd5\u5e08\uff09\u5219\u63a8\u8350
\n\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u610f\u5ff5\u7684\u4f5b\u50cf\u53ef\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u7816\u3001\u77f3\u5934\u3002\u540c\u65f6
\n\u6cd5\u80dc\u6cd5\u5e08\u8fd8\u6559\u5bfc\u610f\u5ff5\u4f5b\u50cf\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u4eff\u4f5b\u7531\u4e0a\u5230\u4e0b\u7684\u89c2\u671b\uff0c\u4ece\u4f5b\u50cf\u7684\u5934\u9876\u5f80
\n\u4e0b\uff0c\u5230\u8138\u90e8\u518d\u5230\u624b\u81c2\u548c\u819d\u76d6\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5230\u811a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u6cd5\u80dc\u6cd5\u5e08\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u89c2\u60f3\u6240\u7f18\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c
\n\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u7279\u6027\u6765\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u5373\u662f\uff1a
\n1.\u76f8\u7684\u5916\u5f62\u6216\u4f53\u578b\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u53ea\u5e0c\u671b\u662f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u8212\u670d\u6216\u5b81\u9759\u7684
\n\u7269\u4f53\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6cd5\u80dc\u6cd5\u5e08\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u662f\u4f5b\u50cf\u4e0e\u6c34\u6676\u7403\u3002
\n2.\u76f8\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u989c\u8272\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7ea2\u8272\u3001\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u989c
\n\u8272\u4e3a\u900f\u660e\u3002
\n3.\u76f8\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53ef\u5927\u53ef\u5c0f\uff0c\u968f\u610f\u5ff5\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u559c\u597d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u610f\u5ff5\u5927\u5230\u7f69\u4f4f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab
\n\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u610f\u5ff5\u5c0f\u5f97\u5982\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u661f\u661f\u3002
\n4.\u610f\u5ff5\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5c06\u6240\u7f18\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u809a\u8110\u4e0a\u65b9\u4e24\u6839\u624b\u6307\u9ad8\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u592e\u7b2c
\n\u4e03\u70b9\u3002
\n\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u610f\u5ff5\u7684\u9650\u5b9a\u4e8b\u9879\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u987a\u7740\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c
\n\u53ea\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u610f\u5ff5\u5230\u7684\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7ee7\u7eed\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

4.5 \u89c2\u60f3\u6240\u7f18\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5e15\u62c9\u5e15\u54c7\u90a3\u5a01\u7d20\uff08\u6cd5\u80dc\u6cd5\u5e08\uff09\u7684\u6559\u8bf2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u4e86\u89c2\u60f3\u6240\u7f18
\n\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n1.\u89c2\u60f3\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u6240\u7f18\u662f\u201c\u900f\u660e\u5706\u6ed1\u7684\u6c34\u6676\u7403\u201d\uff0c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u9ed1\u773c\u73e0\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u3002\u900f\u660e
\n\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u522e\u75d5\u6216\u7455\u75b5\u3002\u6d01\u767d\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u987a\u773c\u8212\u5fc3\uff0c
\n\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u95ea\u95ea\u53d1\u5149\u7684\u661f\u661f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u900f\u660e\u5706\u6ed1\u7684\u6c34\u6676\u7403\u88ab\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u53d6\u76f8\u201d\u3002\u8f7b
\n\u677e\u7684\u89c2\u60f3\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u90a3\u4e2a\u6c34\u6676\u7403\u5b89\u7a33\u7684\u9759\u6b62\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u592e\u7b2c\u4e03\u70b9\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u67d4
\n\u548c\u5730\u610f\u5ff5\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5fc3\u4e2d\u9ed8\u5ff5\u4f5b\u5723\u53f7\u201c\u4e09\u739b\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u201d\u3002\u6216\u6162\u6162\u610f\u5ff5\u900f\u660e
\n\u5706\u6ed1\u7684\u6c34\u6676\u7403\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b9a\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\u610f\u5ff5\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u6e10\u6e10\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03
\n\u5b9a\u70b9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u8fd9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e94\u8f7b\u67d4\u4e0e\u8212\u670d\u7684\u9ed8\u5ff5\u4f5b\u5723\u53f7\u3002
\n\u610f\u5ff5\u8ddf\u60f3\u8c61\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u610f\u5ff5\u59cb\u4e8e\u8f7b\u677e\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u8fc7\u5feb
\n\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u611f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u60f3\u8c61\u5219\u662f\u66f4\u4e3a\u6df1\u91cd\u7684\u610f\u5ff5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002
\n\u5f53\u900f\u660e\u5706\u6ed1\u7684\u6c34\u6676\u7403\u51fa\u73b0\u540e\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u592e\u8981\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u8f7b\u677e\u8212\u670d\u7684
\n\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u6240\u7f18\u662f\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u90a3\u4e2a\u6c34\u6676\u7403\u6d88\u5931\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d
\n\u8981\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u5e94\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u90a3\u79cd\u8f7b\u677e\u8212\u670d\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u7136\u540e\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u610f\u5ff5\u4e00
\n\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6c34\u6676\u7403\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u65e7\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u3002\u6216\u8005\u5f53\u90a3\u4e2a\u6c34\u6676\u7403\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3
\n\u70b9\u6d6e\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u522b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u53bb\u52c9\u5f3a\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u9010\u6e10\u7684\u5c06\u5b83\u5f15\u5bfc
\n\u56de\u5230\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u3002\u5f53\u6c34\u6676\u7403\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u9759\u6b62\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u79fb\u5230
\n\u6c34\u6676\u7403\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u6c34\u6676\u7403\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u6709\u4e00\u9897\u5c0f\u661f\u661f\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u6ce8
\n\u610f\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u90a3\u9897\u5c0f\u661f\u661f\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u5fc3\u9759\u5b9a\u4e4b
\n\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u5706\u5f62\u7269\u4f53\u6162\u6162\u6d6e\u73b0\uff0c
\n\u5e76\u900f\u660e\u5149\u4eae\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6c34\u6676\u7403\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u89c2\u60f3\u6240\u7f18\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e15\u62c9\u5e15\u54c7\u90a3\u5a01\u7d20\uff08\u6cd5\u80dc\u6cd5\u5e08\uff09\u6559\u5bfc\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u770b\u89c1\u59cb\u4e8e\u89c2
\n\u60f3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5f97\u89c1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5f97\u5230\uff0c \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u610f\u5ff5\u51fa\u67651\u3002
\n3.\u89c2\u60f3\u6240\u7f18\u4e3a\u6c34\u6676\u7403\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u89c2\u60f3\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u4e0e\u83b2\u82b1\uff0c\u6216\u610f\u5ff5\u5230\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5bb6\u3002
\n\u8f7b\u677e\u8212\u670d\u7684\u53bb\u89c2\u60f3\uff0c\u60f3\u89c1\u4fbf\u80fd\u89c1\u5230\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fc3\u662f\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u672c\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u6709
\n\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

1 \u6cd5\u80dc\u6cd5\u5e08\u9886\u5bfc\u6253\u5750 (1993 \u5e74 3 \u6708 19 \u65e5)\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.\u5982\u679c\u5fc3\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u89c2\u60f3\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5148\u4e0d\u8981\u53bb\u89c2\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5148\u8ba9\u5fc3\u653e\u8f7b\u677e\u3002
\n\u8ba9\u5fc3\u653e\u8f7b\u677e\u4e0d\u662f\u653e\u6162\u901f\u5ea6\u6216\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u9759\u9759\u7684\u5fc3\u5df2\u7ecf\u79bb\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5f88\u8fd1\u4e86\u3002
\n5.\u89c2\u60f3\u65f6\u5e94\u662f\u666e\u901a\u5f0f\u7684\u89c2\u60f3\u3002\u666e\u901a\u7684\u89c2\u770b\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u89c2\u770b\u98ce\u666f\u3001\u6811\u6728\u3001\u5c71\u4e18\u3001
\n\u7011\u5e03\u3001\u6d77\u6d6a\u3001\u592a\u9633\u3001\u661f\u661f\u3001\u8349\u5c16\u4e0a\u7684\u9732\u73e0\u3002\u89c2\u60f3\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c
\n\u56e0\u4e3a\u719f\u6089\u7684\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u89c2\u60f3\u5230\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u7684\uff0c\u89c2\u60f3
\n\u65f6\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u70b9\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u5b83\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u89c6\u7ebf\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u666e\u901a\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u7269\u4f53
\n\u5e38\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u89c6\u7ebf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5df2\u7ecf\u53f8\u7a7a\u89c1\u60ef\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u89c2\u60f3\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u4ec0
\n\u4e48\u7269\u4f53\u4e0d\u5e38\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u89c6\u7ebf\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u89c2\u60f3\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u7b80\u5355\u3001
\n\u8f7b\u677e\u3001\u8212\u670d\u7684\u53bb\u89c2\u60f3\u3002
\n6.\u7ee7\u7eed\u89c2\u60f3\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba4\u8f93\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5730\u610f\u5ff5\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5730\u89c2\u60f3\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u4e60
\n\u60ef\u4e8e\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u611f\u89c9\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u8fc7\u4e8e\u72ed\u5c0f\uff0c\u5c31\u89c2\u60f3\u8ba9
\n\u5176\u6269\u5927\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f5b\u50cf\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u89c2\u60f3\u8ba9\u5176\u53d8\u5927\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u610f\u5ff5\u7684\u4f5b
\n\u50cf\u662f\u6e05\u6670\u900f\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u4f7f\u5176\u53d8\u5927\u6216\u53d8\u5c0f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8868\u660e\u6b64\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u5df2
\n\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u7cbe\u7ec6\u4e86\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u62a4\u6301\u7741\u773c\u4e0e\u95ed\u773c\u6240\u770b\u5230
\n\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u4e14\u4e00\u76f4\u7684\u62a4\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u6574\u9897\u5fc3\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u767e\u7684\u5b81\u9759\uff0c\u8fd9
\n\u65f6\u4faf\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u8eaf\u4f53\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u4e0e\u6e05\u6670\u900f
\n\u660e\u7684\u4f5b\u50cf\u5408\u4e8c\u4e3a\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

7.\u6301 \u7eed\u7684\u89c2\u60f3\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u5728\u601d\u5ff5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7231\u4eba\u6216\u719f\u4eba\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u4e86
\n\u4e00\u679a\u81ea\u5df1\u559c\u6b22\u7684\uff0c\u9576\u5d4c\u900f\u660e\u94bb\u77f3\u7684\u94bb\u6212\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u610f\u5ff5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u987f
\n\u65f6\u5fc3\u60c5\u5c31\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u6109\u5feb\u548c\u6b22\u559c\u3002\u5728\u6216\u8005\u5982\u540c\u7537\u751f\u60f3\u5ff5\u7740\u5973\u751f\uff0c\u6216\u5973\u751f
\n\u60f3\u5ff5\u7740\u7537\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u6574\u5929\u6574\u591c\u7684\u60f3\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u89c2\u60f3\u6c34\u6676\u7403\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5
\n\u6709\u90a3\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u800c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5728\u52c9\u5f3a\u7684\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u52c9\u5f3a\u7684\u89c2\u60f3\u6240\u7f18\u3002
\n8.\u5982\u679c\u6240\u7f18\u5c31\u5728\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5fc3\u5bf9\u9762\u524d\u7684\u6240\u7f18\u4e5f\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c31
\n\u5e94\u5148\u7528\u5fc3\u53bb\u89c2\u60f3\u524d\u9762\u7684\u6240\u7f18\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u65f6\u523b\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730
\n\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u592e\u7b2c\u4e03\u70b9\u3002
\n9.\u8981\u60f3\u770b\u89c1\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u9010\u6e10\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5730\u770b\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5730\u7531\u4e2d
\n\u95f4\u5f00\u59cb\u53d8\u5f97\u6e05\u6670\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u7531\u6f06\u9ed1\u8f6c\u4e3a\u9634\u6697\uff0c\u7531\u6726\u6726\u80e7\u80e7\u7684\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210
\n\u5982\u7741\u5f00\u773c\u775b\u822c\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u89c1\u3002\u7136\u540e\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u4f1a\u548c\u6240\u89c1\u5230\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u5408\u4e8c\u4e3a\u4e00\uff0c
\n\u6b64\u65f6\u4fbf\u662f\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u7684\u5b81\u9759\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

10.\u4fdd\u6301\u6240\u7f18\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ea\u9700\u9759\u9759\u7684\u770b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e86\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb1\u3002<\/p>\n

4.6 \u89c2\u60f3\u4e0d\u51fa\u6240\u7f18\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u89c2\u60f3\u6240\u7f18\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u89c2\u60f3\u4e0d\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff1a
\n1.\u5bf9\u89c2\u60f3\u6240\u7f18\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e0d\u4e60\u60ef\u610f\u5ff5\u4f5b\u50cf\u6216\u8005\u6c34\u6676\u7403\u3002
\n2.\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u201c\u8f7b\u677e\u610f\u5ff5\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u53bb\u6ce8\u89c6\u5b83\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u7528\u773c\u7403\u53bb\u51dd\u89c6\u3002
\n3.\u5fc3\u60c5\u7c97\u7cd9\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6742\u5ff5\u5806\u79ef\u5728\u5fc3\u91cc\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u89c2\u60f3\u4e0d\u51fa\u6240\u7f18\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u89e3\u51b3\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>
\n1.\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4e60\u60ef\u610f\u5ff5\u4f5b\u50cf\u6216\u6c34\u6676\u7403\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5c06\u5fc3\u5b81\u9759\u800c\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\u5b89\u653e\u597d\u3002
\n2.\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7528\u773c\u7403\u53bb\u51dd\u89c6\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5e94\u505c\u6b62\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u610f\u5ff5\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a\u4e0d\u7528\u773c\u7403
\n\u53bb\u610f\u5ff5\uff0c\u6216\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u8ba9\u5fc3\u9759\u9759\u7684\u5b89\u653e\u3002
\n3.\u5982\u679c\u5fc3\u8fd8\u5f88\u7c97\u7cd9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u5148\u8ba9\u5fc3\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u7528\u53bb\u89c2\u60f3\u6240\u7f18\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ef
\n\u4ee5\u5148\u8f6c\u4e3a\u53bb\u505a\u5176\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u5fc3\u7cbe\u7ec6\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e32\u82b1\u73af\u6216\u7ed9\u5bb6\u91cc
\n\u6253\u626b\u536b\u751f\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bfe\u540e\u7ec3\u4e60\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5b66\u4e60\u5b8c\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u300a\u6240\u7f18\u4e0e\u89c2\u60f3\u6240\u7f18\u300b\u540e\uff0c\u8bf7\u5b66\u5458 \u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e76\u505a\u8bfe\u540e\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u8bf7\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

1 \u6cd5\u80dc\u6cd5\u5e08\u9886\u5bfc\u6253\u5750 (1993 \u5e74 3 \u6708 19 \u65e5)\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

[\/vc_toggle][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_toggle title=”\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 \u9ed8\u5ff5\u8bcd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528 ” el_id=”1496904243126-0b36737b-25c1″]\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 \u00a0\u9ed8\u5ff5\u8bcd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n

5.1 \u9ed8\u5ff5\u7684\u542b\u4e49
\n5.2 \u9ed8\u5ff5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027
\n5.3 \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9ed8\u5ff5\u8bcd
\n5.4 \u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u4e09\u739b\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u201d\u7684\u539f\u56e0
\n5.5 \u9ed8\u5ff5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5
\n5.6 \u9ed8\u5ff5\u7684\u529f\u5fb7<\/p>\n

\u601d\u8def\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u9ed8\u5ff5\u5c31 \u662f\u610f\u5ff5\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u80a1\u7cbe\u7ec6\u4e0e\u67d4\u548c\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5fc3
\n\u4e0d\u6df7\u4e71\u4e0e\u6563\u4e71\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba9\u5fc3\u9759\u6b62\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u5e15\u8499\u6606\u8d34\u725f\u5c3c\u7956\u5e08\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9ed8\u5ff5\u8bcd\u662f \u2018 Sammaa – araha.m \u2019 \u201c\u4e09\u739b\u963f\u7f57 \u6c49\u201d\uff08\u97f3\u8bd1\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u7eaf\u51c0\u4e0e\u8fdc\u79bb\u70e6\u607c\u7684\u5723\u8005 \u00a0 \u00a0\u2014\u2014\u4f5b\u9640\u3002
\n3.\u5728\u9ed8\u5ff5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9ed8\u5ff5\u58f0\u5e94\u4ece\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u6563\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e14\u97f3\u91cf\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8f7b
\n\u8f7b\u7684\uff0c\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5728\u5fc3\u4e2d\u8bf5\u7ecf\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5730\u5ff5\u4e0b\u53bb\u76f4\u81f3\u5fc3\u6b62\u6b47\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u7684\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u4e86\u89e3\u9ed8\u5ff5\u8bcd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u9ed8\u5ff5\u8bcd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u9ed8\u5ff5\u8bcd\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528 \u2018Sammaa-araha.m\u2019 \u201c\u4e09\u739b\u963f \u7f57\u6c49\u201d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002
\n3.\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7ec3\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u5ff5\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 \u00a0\u9ed8\u5ff5\u8bcd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u7985 \u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6447\u6446\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u80e1
\n\u601d\u4e71\u60f3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8ddf\u968f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u7684\u5fc3\u4e00\u8d77\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5728\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a
\n\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u7269\u54c1\u3001\u573a\u6240\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u51fa\u73b0\u5728
\n\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b81\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u610f\u5ff5\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u5728\u524d\u9762\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\u4e2d\u5df2
\n\u7ecf\u6709\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u60f3\u6240\u7f18\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u610f\u5ff5\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u5e15\u8499\u6606\u8d34\u725f\u5c3c\u7956\u5e08\u5219
\n\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u5ff5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u80fd\u591f\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u72b6
\n\u6001\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u4fee\u884c\u7985\u5b9a\u65f6\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fd0\u7528\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4e86\u89e3
\n\u9ed8\u5ff5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1 \u9ed8\u5ff5\u7684\u542b\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9ed8\u5ff51\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u6307\u8ba9\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7e41\u8363\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u5728\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e2d\u5e38\u5e38\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167\u5df4\u5229\u8bed\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6765\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u201c\u5e15\u5a01\u8fbe\u5e15\u4f4e\uff08\u97f3\u8bd1\uff09= \u9ed8\u5ff5\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\uff1a \u4f17\u4f5b\u6cd5\u667a\u8005\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u521b\u9020\u6b64\u6cd5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5e38\u5e38\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u7e41\u8363\u3002\u201d
\n\u4e0a\u9762\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u9ed8\u5ff5\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u76ca\u5904\uff0c
\n\u8ba9\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u5728\u4eca\u4e16\u548c\u6765\u4e16\u90fd\u83b7\u5f97\u8eab\u5fc3\u5e78\u798f\u4e0e\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u53ca\u8131\u79bb\u8f6e\u56de\u8f6c\u4e16\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u5ff5\u8bcd\u6216\u8005\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u8bf5\u5ff5\u9ed8\u5ff5\u8bcd\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u610f\u5ff5\u9ed8\u5ff5\u8bcd\uff0c
\n\u8ba9\u610f\u5ff5\u5230\u7684\u8bcd\u54cd\u4eae\u800c\u7cbe\u7ec6\u67d4\u548c\u7684\u4ece\u5fc3\u4e2d\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2 \u9ed8\u5ff5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u901a\u5e38\u9ed8\u5ff5\u4e0e\u89c2\u60f3\u6240\u7f18\u4e00\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5fc3\u4e0d\u6df7\u4e71\u548c\u4e0d\u6563\u4e71\uff0c\u4e5f
\n\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ed8\u5ff5\u5c06\u4f1a\u8d77\u5230\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5fc3\u4e00\u76f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u7d27\u8d34\u5728\u8eab\u4f53
\n\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03\u70b9\u3002\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u9ed8\u5ff5\u8bcd\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u8f7d\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u6e21\u6cb3\u7684\u8239\u6216\u7b4f\u5b50\u4e00\u822c\u3002
\n\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9ed8\u5ff5\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5fc3\u4e0e\u8089\u4f53\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u5fc3\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5408\u4e8c\u4e3a\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

1 Upasika Tawin (Boonsong), Who are we?, Bangkok: Bangkok Publishing, 1987, p.223\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

5.3 \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9ed8\u5ff5\u8bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u7985\u5b9a\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u9ed8\u5ff5\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u666e\u9640\u3001\u8fbe\u6469\u3001\u6851\u62a0\u3001
\n\u4e09\u739b\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u3001\u5fe7\u632a\u2014\u5f6d\u632a\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u540c\u6837\u5730\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u90a3
\n\u5c31\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u8ba9\u5fc3\u9759\u6b62\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u9ed8\u5ff5\u8bcd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u591a
\n\u6570\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u90fd\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u542c\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u8bcd\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a
\n\u8bcd\u5219\u53c8\u662f\u4e0e\u7f8e\u597d\u4e8b\u7269\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u6216\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u6b63\u5ff5\u4e0e\u8089\u4f53
\n\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u5fe7\u632a\u2014\u5f6d\u632a\u3002\u7eb5\u7136\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u9ed8\u5ff5\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e15
\n\u8499\u6606\u8d34\u725f\u5c3c\u7956\u5e08\u9009\u62e9\u53ca\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u201c\u4e09\u739b\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4 \u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u4e09\u739b\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u201d\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5e15\u8499\u6606\u8d34\u725f\u5c3c\u7956\u5e08\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8bf5\u5ff5\u7684\u9ed8\u5ff5\u8bcd\u201c\u4e09\u739b\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u201d\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5b\u5fb7
\n\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u7985\u5b9a\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u5ff5\u4f5b\u3002\u5e15\u8499\u6606\u8d34\u725f\u5c3c\u7956\u5e08\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21
\n\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u53ca\u6559\u5bfc\u5f1f\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u628a\u5ff5\u4f5b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9996\u8981\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u6765\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u5fc3
\n\u80fd\u591f\u610f\u5ff5\u5230\u4f5b\u9640\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5ff5\u4f5b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5524\u9192\u5fc3\u7075\uff0c\u8ba9\u5fc3\u7075\u660e\u4eae\u4ee5\u53ca\u5145\u6ee1\u529b\u91cf
\n\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fee\u884c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3002
\n\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u9760\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc3\u7075\u5c31\u4f1a\u80e1\u601d\u4e71
\n\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b81\u9759\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u6709\u4f5b\u5fb7\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f9d\u9760\uff0c\u5f53\u6709\u4f5b\u5fb7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f9d\u9760\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c
\n\u90a3\u4e48\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u7761\u89c9\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7761\u9192\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5fc3\u7075\u90fd\u4f1a\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a
\n\u4f5b\u5a01\u5fb7\u4f1a\u7ef4\u62a4\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e38\u5ff5\u4f5b\u4e4b\u4eba\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u4f5b\u9640\u6240\u5f00\u793a\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u201c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u54ea \u4e00\u4e2a\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5728\u7761\u89c9\u8fd8\u662f\u9192\u8d77\u6765\uff0c
\n\u90fd\u4f1a\u65f6\u65f6\u523b\u523b\u610f\u5ff5\u5230\u4f5b\u9640\uff0c \u5982\u6b64 \u624d \u79f0 \u5f97 \u4e0a \u662f \u6301 \u6b63 \u5ff5 \u4e4b \u4eba \u3002\u201d\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u5ff5 \u4f5b \u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u4ea7\u751f\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\u5fb7\u884c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e15\u8499\u6606
\n\u8d34\u725f\u5c3c\u7956\u5e08\u5f88\u5173\u5fc3\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u5e76\u65f6\u5e38\u63d0\u9192\u4f5b\u6559\u56db\u4f17\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u81ea
\n\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u7a7a\u95f2\uff0c\u5e94\u65f6\u5e38\u610f\u5ff5\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u53d6\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u4e5f
\n\u4e0d\u8981\u7d27\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5f53\u5f80\u751f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f80\u751f\u5584\u9053\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u4f5b\u9640\u6240\u5f00\u793a\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u201c \u5982 \u679c \u54ea \u4e2a \u79cd \u65cf \u7684 \u4eba \u4ee5 \u4f5b \u9640 \u4e3a \u4f9d \u9760 \uff0c\u90a3 \u4e48 \u8be5 \u79cd \u65cf \u7684 \u4eba \u5c31
\n\u4e0d \u4f1a \u5815 \u843d \u5730 \u72f1 \uff0c \u5f53 \u4ed6 \u4eec \u5f80 \u751f \u540e \uff0c \u5c31 \u80fd \u5f80 \u751f \u5929 \u754c \u3002\u201d\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c \u4e09\u739b\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u201d \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u5723\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c<\/strong>\u6d41\u4f20\u4e86\u6709\u5343\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c5e\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709
\n\u529f\u5fb7\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u7528\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u624d\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9
\n\u4eba\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u4eea\u5f0f\u6765\u544a\u8bc9\u5927\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e09\u739b\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u201d\u7684\u542b\u4e49<\/strong>
\n1.\u201c\u4e09\u739b\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u201d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\u666e\u901a\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u7684
\n\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6709\u51b2\u7a81\u3002
\n\u00a0 \u201c\u4e09\u739b\u201d\u00a0<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u6b63\u786e\u3001\u7f8e\u597d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u6b63\u786e
\n\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u548c\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u201c\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u201d\u00a0<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u8fdc\u79bb\u5351\u52a3\u3001\u8d2a\u5a6a\u3001\u6124\u6012\u3001\u6c89\u8ff7\u3001\u5fe7\u6101\u3001\u7737
\n\u604b\uff0c\u6216\u8fdc\u79bb\u7f6a\u6076\u3002
\n\u00a0 \u201c\u4e09\u739b\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u201d\u00a0<\/strong>\u6574\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u505a\u6b63\u786e\u800c\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u5351\u52a3\u3001\u7f6a
\n\u6076\u3001\u8d2a\u5a6a\u3001\u6124\u6012\u3001\u6c89\u8ff7\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u201c \u4e09\u739b\u963f\u7f57\u6c49 \u201d \u5c5e\u4e8e\u5df4\u5229\u8bed\uff0c\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u4e09\u739b\u201d\u548c
\n\u201c \u963f\u7f57\u6c49 \u201d\u3002
\n2.1 \u201c \u4e09\u739b \u201d \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5f88\u6df1\uff0c\u5728\u8d5e\u7f8e\u4f5b\u5fb7\u4e5d\u7ae0\u4e2d\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\uff1a\u6b63\u786e\u4e0e
\n\u7f8e\u597d\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u5c06\u201c\u4e09\u739b\u201d\uff08\u4e09\u85d0\uff09\u548c\u201c\u4e09\u666e\u9640\u201d\uff08\u4e09\u83e9\u63d0\uff0c\u97f3\u8bd1\uff09
\n\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u4e09\u739b\u4e09\u666e\u9640\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u89c9\u9192\u667a
\n\u8005\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u8d5e\u7f8e\u4f5b\u5fb7\u4e5d\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u516b\u5723\u9053\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56e0
\n\u6b64\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u201c\u4e09\u739b\u201d\u6240\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u7684\u6b63\u89c1\u548c\u6b63\u601d\u7ef4\u7b49\u8bcd\u8bed\u3002\u7528\u201c\u516b
\n\u6b63\u9053\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5206\u522b\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\uff1a\u6b63\u786e\u3001\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3001\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b
\n\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u53ca\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
\n2.2 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f5b\u5fb7\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u7ae0\u8282\u3002\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u8fdc
\n\u79bb\u70e6\u607c\u7684\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u3002\u5f53\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u201c\u4e09\u739b\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u4e3a\uff1a\u4f5b
\n\u9640\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u8fdc\u79bb\u70e6\u607c\u7684\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u201c\u963f \u7f57\u6c49\u201d\u8fd8\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u8fdc\u79bb\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8fdc\u79bb
\n\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u5c06\u70e6\u607c\u629b\u5f97\u8fdc\u8fdc\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u8fdc\u79bb\u70e6\u607c\u3001\u8fdc\u79bb\u9ed1\u6697\u3001\u8fdc\u79bb\u75db
\n\u82e6\u3001\u8fdc\u79bb\u5351\u52a3\u3001\u8fdc\u79bb\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u6709\u7eaf\u51c0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u76f8\u4fe1\u201c\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u201d\u53ea
\n\u5b58\u5728\u7eaf\u6d01\u91cc\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u6709\u6c61\u70b9\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5185\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u7684\u6d51\u6d4a\u4e5f\u90fd\u4e0d
\n\u4f1a\u770b\u89c1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u94bb\u77f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7eaf\u6d01\u7684\u94bb\u77f3\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u6c61\u70b9\u3001\u522e\u75d5\u548c\u7455\u75b5\uff0c
\n\u662f\u6d01\u767d\u65e0\u7455\u4e0e\u5b8c\u7f8e\u65e0\u7f3a\u7684\u94bb\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u201c\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u201d<\/strong> \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u95e8\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5373\u6210\u4e3a\u8fdc\u79bb\u4e00\u5207\u70e6\u607c\uff0c \u80fd\u5982\u5b9e\u77e5\u89c1\u7684\u7eaf\u51c0\u4e4b\u4eba\u3002\u667a\u89c1\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u6cd5\u773c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u89c1\u5149\u8292\uff0c\u770b\u5230
\n\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u5c31\u4f1a\u5230\u8fbe\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u9192\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ff7\u832b\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf
\n\u5904\u5728\u68a6\u60f3\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u60ca\u9192\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3002\u5373\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u771f
\n\u76f8\uff0c\u5047\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5047\u7684\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u4e9b\u70e6\u607c\u4e2d\u8131\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5fc3\u5c31\u4f1a\u65e0
\n\u9650\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u50cf\u82b1\u5f00\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u4e00\u6837\u3002
\n\u7ecf\u5e38\u6d47\u6c34\u7684\u82b1\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u957f\u5927\u5e76\u5f00\u82b1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u82b1\u7684\u9999\u5473\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u4f20\u5230\u5f88\u8fdc\u7684
\n\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u62e5\u6709\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8ba9\u5fc3\u8fdc\u79bb\u7ea0\u845b\u3001\u72ed\u9698\u548c\u5404\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca
\n\u90a3\u4e9b\u538b\u6291\u548c\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u8ba9\u5fe7\u8651\u3001\u4e4f\u5473\u3001\u7d27\u5f20\u3001\u538c\u70e6\u3001\u82e6\u95f7\u7b49\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u8131
\n\u79bb\u800c\u72ec\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u5e76\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u6269\u5927\u3002
\n\u201c\u4e09\u739b\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u201d \u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u8bc1\u5165\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u5883\u754c\u6216\u4eba\u7c7b\u6240\u80fd\u591f\u8bc1\u5165\u7684\u6700
\n\u5353\u8d8a\u4e4b\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bc1\u5165\u81ea\u5df2\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u6cd5\u8eab\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053
\n\u201c\u4e09\u739b\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53bb\u7c97\u53d6\u7cbe\u3001\u7cbe\u6311\u7ec6\u9009\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u4e3a\u7684\u5c31\u662f
\n\u8ba9\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u9ed8\u5ff5\u8bcd\u5f53\u4e2d\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n

5.5 \u9ed8\u5ff5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 <\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u9ed8\u5ff5<\/strong>
\n\u8ba9\u58f0\u97f3\u4ece\u809a\u5b50\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u53d1\u51fa\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u89c2\u60f3\u900f\u660e\u7684\u6c34\u6676\u7403\uff0c\u8ba9\u9ed8\u5ff5\u58f0\u4ece
\n\u6c34\u6676\u7403\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u54cd\u4eae\u7684\u4f20\u51fa\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u4fbf\u662f\u8e0f\u4e0a\u6d85\u69c3\u4e4b\u9053\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u7684
\n\u6c34\u6676\u7403\u5149\u4eae\u800c\u5706\u6ed1\uff0c\u6bd4\u94bb\u77f3\u8fd8\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u900f\u660e\u7eaf\u51c0\u3002\u5f53\u5fc3\u5b8c\u5168\u9759\u6b62\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c
\n\u6c34\u6676\u7403\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u7cbe\u7ec6\u67d4\u8f6f\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u8f7b\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u8089\u4f53\u7684\u5149\u7403\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u5c0f
\n\u5149\u7403\u7684\u89c4\u683c\u6709\u5982\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u661f\u661f\uff0c\u4e2d\u7b49\u5149\u7403\u7684\u89c4\u683c\u6709\u5982\u591c\u665a\u7684\u5706\u6708\uff0c\u5927\u5149
\n\u7403\u7684\u89c4\u683c\u5219\u6709\u5982\u5348\u95f4\u7684\u592a\u9633\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u9ed8\u5ff5\u6070\u5230\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u89c1\u5230\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u5149\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u4ee5\u7cbe\u7ec6\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u6765\u9ed8\u5ff5<\/strong>
\n\u5e15\u62c9\u5e15\u54c7\u90a3\u5a01\u7d20\uff08\u6cd5\u80dc\u6cd5\u5e08\uff09\u6559\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5728\u5fc3\u4e2d\u9ed8\u5ff5\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4e09\u739b\u963f\u7f57
\n\u6c49\uff0c\u4e09\u739b\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u3002\u201d\u8ba9\u9ed8\u5ff5\u8bcd\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u4ece\u4f53\u5185\u4f5b\u50cf\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5e76\u8ba9\u9ed8
\n\u5ff5\u8bcd\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u7cbe\u7ec6\u67d4\u8f6f\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6d2a\u4eae\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u58f0\u3002\u8981\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u9ed8
\n\u5ff5\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u89c9\u4e0d\u60f3\u518d\u9ed8\u5ff5\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u60f3\u8ba9\u5fc3\u9759\u6b62\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u6c34\u6676
\n\u7403\u6216\u4f5b\u50cf\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\u9ed8\u5ff5\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002
\n\u800c\u53bb\u610f\u5ff5\u6c34\u6676\u7403\u53ca\u6c34\u6676\u7403\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u89c2\u60f3\u4e0d\u51fa\u6c34\u6676\u7403\u548c\u4f5b\u50cf\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31 \u5148\u7ee7\u7eed\u7684\u53bb\u9ed8\u5ff5\u30021
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c<\/strong>\u4e0d\u8981\u592a\u7528\u529b\u7684\u53bb\u8bf5\u5ff5\u9ed8\u5ff5\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u4ece\u6c34\u6676\u7403\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3
\n\u70b9\u6563\u53d1\u51fa\u7cbe\u7ec6\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u5728\u5fc3\u4e2d\u8bf5\u5ff5\u719f\u6089\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u6216\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\uff0c
\n\u8981\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8bf5\u5ff5\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u9ed8\u5ff5\u4e0b\u53bb<\/strong>
\n\u4ee5\u656c\u4ef0\u4e09\u5b9d\u7684\u5fc3\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u9ed8\u5ff5\u201c\u4e09\u739b\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\uff0c\u4e09\u739b\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u201d\uff0c\u8ba9\u5fc3\u6162\u6162
\n\u7684\u9759\u6b62\u3001\u7eaf\u51c0\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u5149\u4eae\u4e0e\u7eaf\u51c0\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u5373\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u5927
\n\u529f\u5fb7\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u9ed8\u5ff5\u201c\u4e09\u739b\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\uff0c\u4e09\u739b\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6ce8\u610f
\n\u89c2\u5bdf\u662f\u5426\u6709\u54cd\u4eae\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u4ece\u809a\u5b50\u4e2d\u592e\u53d1\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u900f\u660e\u3001\u7eaf\u51c0\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6807\u5fd7\u6709
\n\u5982\u88ab\u96d5\u523b\u8fc7\u7684\u94bb\u77f3\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u6591\u70b9\u548c\u5212\u75d5\uff0c\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u773c\u7403\u4e00\u6837\u5927\uff0c
\n\u8981\u4e00\u76f4\u8212\u7545\u7684\u5c06\u201c\u4e09\u739b\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u201d\u9ed8\u5ff5\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u5341\u6b21\uff0c\u4e00\u767e\u6b21\uff0c\u4e00\u5343 \u6b21\uff0c\u4e00\u4e07\u6b21\u7684\u4e5f\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb\u30022<\/p>\n

4.\u9ed8\u5ff5\u6709\u5982 \u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f663<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9ed8\u5ff5\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u9a91\u4e86\u5c31\u6454\u5012\uff0c\u6454\u5012\u4e4b\u540e
\n\u6276\u8d77\u6765\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u9a91\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u53c8\u518d\u6b21\u6454\u5012\uff0c\u819d\u76d6\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u88ab\u64e6\u4f24\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u53cd\u590d\u505a\u5b66
\n\u7740\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u5b66\u4f1a\u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u9ed8\u5ff5\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ef
\n\u80fd\u53ea\u610f\u5ff5\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u6726\u80e7\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u61f5\u61c2\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u9178\u8f6f\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u6697\u6de1\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d
\n\u8981\u7d27\uff0c\u8981\u575a\u6301\u6162\u6162\u5730\u505a\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

1 \u6cd5\u80dc\u6cd5\u5e08\u9886\u5bfc\u6253\u5750 (1997 \u5e74 9 \u6708 7 \u65e5)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a02 \u6cd5\u80dc\u6cd5\u5e08\u9886\u5bfc\u6253\u5750 (1997 \u5e74 9 \u6708 7 \u65e5)<\/strong><\/p>\n

3 \u6cd5\u80dc\u6cd5\u5e08\u9886\u5bfc\u6253\u5750 (1995 \u5e74 12 \u6708 3 \u65e5)\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

5.\u7ed3\u675f\u9ed8\u5ff5<\/strong>
\n\u9ed8\u5ff5\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u9ed8\u5ff5\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8ba9\u5fc3\u5b81\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u518d\u53bb\u9ed8\u5ff5\uff0c\u53ea\u60f3\u8ba9
\n\u5fc3\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u9759\u6b62\u3002\u6216\u8ba9\u9ed8\u5ff5\u8bcd\u201c\u4e09\u739b\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u900f\u660e\u6c34\u6676\u7403\u5408\u4e8c\u4e3a\u4e00\u3002
\n\u5f53\u9ed8\u5ff5\u8bcd\u4e0e\u6c34\u6676\u7403\u5408\u4e8c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540e\uff0c\u9ed8\u5ff5\u8bcd\u548c\u9ed8\u5ff5\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6162
\n\u6162\u51cf\u5f31\u3002\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u9ed8\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4e0d\u662f\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u9ed8\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ed8\u5ff5
\n\u8bcd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ddf\u900f\u660e\u7684\u6cd5\u7403\u5408\u4e8c\u4e3a\u4e00\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5c31\u9010\u6e10\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u770b
\n\u89c1\u6e05\u6670\u5149\u4eae\u7684\u6c34\u6676\u7403\u6d6e\u73b0\u4e0a\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u9ed8\u5ff5\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u4e0d\u5728\u6709\u9ed8\u5ff5\u8bcd\u4e86\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u9ed8\u5ff5\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u5c31\u8868\u660e\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u76f4\u7684\u9ed8\u5ff5\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5374\u8fd8
\n\u6709\u522b\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u8dd1\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u770b\u89c1\u5149\u7403\uff0c\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u53c8\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684
\n\u72b6\u51b5\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u9ed8\u5ff5\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

5.6 \u9ed8\u5ff5\u7684\u529f \u5fb7\u5229\u76ca<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9ed8\u5ff5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5fc3\u9759\u6b62\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5f88\u6709\u529f\u5fb7\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173
\n\u4e8e\u5e15\u62c9\u5e15\u54c7\u90a3\u5a01\u7d20\uff08\u6cd5\u80dc\u6cd5\u5e08\uff09\u7684\u53d4\u53d4\u4e4b\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002
\n\u53d4\u53d4\u66fe\u5bf9\u5e15\u62c9\u5e15\u54c7\u90a3\u5a01\u7d20\uff08\u6cd5\u80dc\u6cd5\u5e08\uff09\u8bb2\u8ff0\u9053\uff1a\u66fe\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u751f\u75c5
\n\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u809a\u5b50\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u75db\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5f53\u53bb\u533b\u9662\u62cd X \u5149\uff0c\u533b
\n\u751f\u5c31\u8bf4\u5728\u80c6\u56ca\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u7ed3\u77f3\uff0c\u8981\u5f00\u5200\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f4f\u9662\u51c6\u5907\u63a5\u53d7\u624b
\n\u672f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u5c81\u6570\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u53bb\u533b\u9662\u4f4f\u4e24\u4e09\u5929\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u51e0\u5929\u4e2d\uff0c
\n\u4ed6\u6574\u5929\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53bb\u60f3\u75c5\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u75ca\u6108\u6216\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765
\n\u8ba9\u75c5\u75ca\u6108\uff0c\u513f\u5b59\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53bb\u60f3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u60f3\u4e5f\u5e2e\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5fd9\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u8fde\u7d2f\u4ed6
\n\u4eec\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u60f3\u5f00\u5200\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u4e13\u5fc3\u7684\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u3002
\n\u4e8e\u662f\u53d4\u53d4\u5c31\u4e00\u8fb9\u9ed8\u5ff5\u201c\u4e09\u739b\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u610f\u5ff5\u5317\u6984\u5bfa\u7956\u5e08\u548c\u8eab\u4e3a\u6bd4
\n\u4e18\u7684\u4f84\u5b50\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u51fa\u5bb6\u7684\u4f84\u5b50\u8ddf\u81ea\u5df1\u5f88\u4eb2\u5bc6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u610f\u5ff5\u5230\u4e86\u51fa\u5bb6
\n\u7684\u4f84\u5b50\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5317\u6984\u5bfa\u7956\u5e08\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53d4\u53d4\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u8fc7\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u76f8\u7247\u4e2d
\n\u89c1\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u76f4\u5bf9\u7956\u5e08\u6000\u6709\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u656c\u4ef0\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u5982\u6b64\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u9ed8\u5ff5\u7740\u201c\u4e09\u739b
\n\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u201d\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u60f3\uff0c\u53ea\u60f3\u7740\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u9ed8\u5ff5\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ce8\u5b9a\u90fd\u8981\u5f00\u5200\uff0c\u6240
\n\u4ee5\u5c31\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u7528\u53bb\u60f3\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u8f7b\u677e\u8212\u670d\u7684\u9ed8\u5ff5\u201c\u4e09\u739b\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u201d\uff0c\u795e\u5947\u7684\u662f\u5230
\n\u4e86\u5f00\u5200\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53d4\u53d4\u4ece\u536b \u751f \u95f4\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5728\u6392\u6cc4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9690\u7ea6\u7684\u542c\u5230\u6251\u901a\u7684\u4e00\u58f0\u54cd\uff0c
\n\u53ef\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u60f3\u56de\u8fc7\u5934\u53bb\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u5374\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\u4e86\u3002\u66f4\u795e\u5947\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9
\n\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u809a\u5b50\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u5c31\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u53d4\u53d4\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ea\u611f
\n\u89c9\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u809a\u5b50\u4e0d\u518d\u75bc\u75db\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u7761\u5728\u624b\u672f\u53f0\u4e0a\u51c6\u5907\u52a8\u624b\u672f\u65f6\uff0c\u53d4\u53d4\u5c31\u5bf9
\n\u5f00\u5200\u7684\u533b\u751f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u533b\u751f\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u80fd\u8bf4\u51e0\u53e5\u8bdd\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u533b\u751f\u5c31\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ed6\u60f3\u7559\u51e0\u53e5\u8bdd
\n\u7ed9\u5b50\u5b59\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u7b54\u5e94\u4e86\u53d4\u53d4\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u53d4\u53d4\u5c31\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u75ca\u6108\u4e86\uff0c
\n\u80c6\u56ca\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u90a3\u9897\u7ed3\u77f3\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4e0a\u5395\u6240\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u88ab\u6392\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u6211\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\u53bb
\n\u62ff\u6765\u7ed9\u533b\u751f\u770b\u3002\u533b\u751f\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u8fd9\u6837\u5427\uff0c\u60a8\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728
\n\u52a8\u624b\u672f\u524d\u5e2e\u6211\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21 X \u5149\u3002
\n\u4e8e\u662f\u533b\u751f\u5c31\u8ba9\u53d4\u53d4\u518d\u6b21\u53bb\u62cd\u4e00\u6b21 X \u5149\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u533b\u751f\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u6ed1\u7a3d\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4
\n\u5728\u53d6\u7b11\u53d4\u53d4\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5f53 X \u5149\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u51fa\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u679c\u7136\u80c6\u56ca\u91cc\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u7ed3\u77f3\u3002\u4e8e
\n\u662f\u533b\u751f\u5c31\u95ee\u53d4\u53d4\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u5deb\u672f\u5417\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ed3\u77f3\u4f1a\u65e0\u7f18\u65e0\u6545\u7684\u6d88
\n\u5931\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u7ed3\u77f3\u5b83\u672c\u662f\u597d\u597d\u5730\u5446\u5728\u80c6\u56ca\u91cc\uff0c
\n\u53ef\u662f\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u8fd9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u6392\u6cc4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u554a\uff01\u7ed3\u77f3\u5230
\n\u5e95\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6765\u53c8\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u53bb\u7684\u5462\uff0c\u4f60\u5230\u5e95\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u5deb\u672f\uff1f\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u5230\u7684\u5440\uff1f\u201d
\n\u53d4\u53d4\u5c31\u56de\u7b54\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u554a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7761\u5728\u75c5\u5e8a\u4e0a\u7b49\u5f85\u5f00\u5200\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c
\n\u5728\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u505c\u7684\u9ed8\u5ff5\u201c\u4e09\u739b\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u610f\u5ff5\u7740\u5317\u6984\u5bfa
\n\u7956\u5e08\u4ee5\u53ca\u51fa\u5bb6\u7684\u4f84\u5b50\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u5982\u505a\u68a6\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u68a6\u3002\u770b\u89c1\u5317\u6984\u5bfa
\n\u7956\u5e08\u6765\u7ad9\u5728\u75c5\u5e8a\u7684\u5e8a\u5934\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u624b\u6765\u629a\u6478\u7740\u6211\u7684\u5934\uff0c\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u75ca\u6108\uff01\u201d\u4f7f
\n\u5f97\u6211\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u6211\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6211
\n\u5c31\u771f\u7684\u53ea\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u4e09\u739b\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u89e3
\n\u91ca\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4e92\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u7ed3\u77f3\u672c\u662f\u5728\u80c6\u56ca\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5374
\n\u4ece\u80a0\u9053\u4e2d\u6392\u51fa\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e5f\u80fd\u884c\u5f97\u901a\uff1f\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf
\n\u75ca\u6108\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f97\u611f\u8c22\u533b\u751f\u4e00\u76f4\u6765\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u7167\u987e\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7 \u6c42\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u4f60\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u8bf4\u6211\u662f\u7528\u9ed8\u5ff5\u201c\u4e09
\n\u739b\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u201d\u8fd9\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u628a\u75c5\u6cbb\u597d\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u5bb3\u6015\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u80e1\u4e71\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837
\n\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u4e5f\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u80fd\u75ca\u6108\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u597d\u3002\u53d4\u53d4
\n\u8fb9\u4e00\u8fb9\u8bb2\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u6d41\u4e0b\u6cd5\u559c\u7684\u6cea\u6c34\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u60f3\u8d77\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u6cd5\u559c\uff0c
\n\u5e76\u5bf9\u9ed8\u5ff5\u201c\u4e09\u739b\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u201d\u548c\u5317\u6984\u5bfa\u7956\u5e08\u7684\u5a01\u5fb7\u529b\u611f\u5230\u65e0\u6bd4\u7684\u60ca\u5947\u3002\u540c\u65f6<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u7f8e\u597d\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8c01\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u6599\u5f97\u5230\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u662f\u600e\u6837\uff0c
\n\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u8d85\u8d8a\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u8eab\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u201d
\n\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u9ed8\u5ff5\u201c\u4e09\u739b\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u662f
\n\u4e00\u4ef6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed9\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fee
\n\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u80fd\u5982\u8fd9\u4f4d\u53d4\u53d4\u4e00\u6837\u8fdb\u884c\u9ed8\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bfe\u540e\u7ec3\u4e60\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5b66\u4e60\u5b8c\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u300a\u9ed8\u5ff5\u8bcd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u300b\u540e\uff0c\u8bf7\u5b66\u5458\u4eec \u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u505a\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bfe\u540e\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e \u8bf7\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

[\/vc_toggle][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_toggle title=”\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0 \u62a4\u6301\u7985\u5b9a ” el_id=”1496905631391-16527fa7-b1b6″]\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0 \u00a0\u62a4\u6301\u7985\u5b9a\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

6.1 \u9002\u5408\u548c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u7684\u5bc4\u5c45\u573a\u6240
\n6.2 \u5e94\u8be5\u53bb\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff08\u884c\u5904\uff09\u548c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u53bb\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff08\u975e\u884c\u5904\uff09
\n6.3 \u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u548c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u7684\u8a00\u8bcd
\n6.4 \u5e94\u8be5\u7ed3\u4ea4\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u7ed3\u4ea4\u7684\u4eba
\n6.5 \u5e94\u8be5\u996e\u7528\u548c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u996e\u7528\u7684\u98df\u7269
\n6.6 \u8212\u9002\u548c\u4e0d\u8212\u9002\u7684\u5929\u6c14
\n6.7 \u8212\u670d\u548c\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u7684\u59ff\u52bf<\/p>\n

\u601d\u8def\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u6211 \u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5728 \u4e00 \u6574\u5929\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u90fd\u7ef4\u6301\u9759\u5b9a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u62a4\u6301\u9759\u5b9a\u4e0e
\n\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u3002
\n2.\u62a4\u6301\u9759\u5b9a\u4e00\u5171\u6709\u4e03\u4e2a\u8981\u70b9\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a
\n1\uff09\u5bc4\u5c45\u5904
\n2\uff09\u503c\u5f97\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u573a\u6240
\n3\uff09\u8a00\u8bcd
\n4\uff09\u4eba
\n5) \u98df\u7269
\n6\uff09\u5b63\u8282
\n7) \u884c\u3001\u5750\u3001\u5367\u7684\u59ff\u52bf
\n\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e03\u4e2a\u8981\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4fdd\u6301\u597d\u4e00\u6574\u5929\u7684\u9759\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u7684\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u4e86\u89e3\u62a4\u6301\u9759\u5b9a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u539f\u5219\u3002
\n2.\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u7985\u5b9a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u7528\u6765\u62a4\u6301\u6240\u7f18\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0 \u00a0\u62a4\u6301\u7985\u5b9a\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u9759\u5b9a\u7684\u62a4 \u6301\uff0c\u6709 \u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u7985\u5b9a\u83b7
\n\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u53bb\u62a4\u6301\u9759\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3
\n\u9010\u6e10\u7684\u53d8\u6210\u7cbe\u81f4\u7ec6\u817b\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u8bc1\u5165\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u60f3\u4e00\u6574\u5929\u90fd\u7ef4\u6301\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u6709\u7740\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u60f3\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u548c\u8bf4\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u9759\u5b9a\u7684\u62a4\u6301\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9
\n\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4e00\u76f4\u62e5\u6709\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u9759\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u672c\u7ae0\u8282\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6709\u5173\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u751f
\n\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9002\u5408\u9ed8\u5ff5\u4e0e\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u9ed8\u5ff5\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5<\/strong>
\n\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9002\u5408\u9ed8\u5ff5\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002
\n\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u62a4\u6301\u5fc3\u548c\u7985\u5b9a\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u5230\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u300a\u6e05\u51c0\u9053
\n\u8bba\u300b\u4e2d\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u62a4\u6301\u9759\u5b9a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u201d\u5373\u662f\u5728\u9759\u5b9a\u4e2d\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e
\n\u6240\u7f18\u7684\u62a4\u6301\uff0c\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u9636\u6bb5\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4f3c\u76f8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5212\u5206\u51fa\u4e03\u4e2a\u8981\u70b9\uff0c\u5206
\n\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a
\n1\uff09\u5bc4\u5c45\u5904<\/p>\n

2\uff09\u503c\u5f97\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u573a\u6240 [gocara]<\/p>\n

3\uff09\u8a00\u8bcd [bhassa]<\/p>\n

4\uff09\u4eba [puggala]<\/p>\n

5) \u98df\u7269 [bhojana]<\/p>\n

6\uff09\u5b63\u8282 [utu] )<\/p>\n

7\uff09\u884c\u3001\u5750\u3001\u5367\u7684\u59ff\u52bf [iriyapatha]<\/p>\n

6.1 \u9002 \u5408\u548c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u7684\u5bc4\u5c45\u573a\u6240 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5f53\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u8fdb\u53bb\u5c45\u4f4f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u5728
\n\u5148\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea7\u751f\u6240\u7f18\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6700\u540e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\uff1b\u800c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6700
\n\u540e\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u5982\u6b63\u5ff5\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u51fa\u73b0\uff1b\u5982\u5fc3\u7075\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c
\n\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u539f\u5148\u4e00\u6837\u4e0d\u7a33\u56fa\u3002\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u573a\u6240\u88ab\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u5b89\u9038\u201d\u7684\u573a
\n\u6240\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002\u3001
\n\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5f53\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u8fdb\u53bb\u5c45\u4f4f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6240\u7f18\uff0c
\n\u5374\u5728\u73b0\u5728\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6b63\u5ff5\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u540c\u65f6
\n\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u7a33\u56fa\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u573a\u6240\u88ab\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u5b89\u9038\u201d\u7684
\n\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u573a\u6240\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u5fc3\u53d8\u5f97\u7cbe\u7ec6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u573a\u6240\u88ab\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u5b89
\n\u9038\u201d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e14\u5e94\u8be5\u5177\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5373\uff1a
\n1.\u4fee\u884c\u573a\u6240\u5e72\u51c0
\n\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u573a\u6240\u5c06\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5fc3\u60c5\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684
\n\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u597d\u6240\u5728\u573a\u6240\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u536b\u751f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u573a\u6240\u5c06\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211
\n\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u6d01\u51c0\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5185\u5728\u548c\u5916\u5728\u90fd\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u6574\u6d01\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u8a79\u8001\u5976\u5976\u4f5c\u4e3a\u699c\u6837\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u6d01\u536b\u751f\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u5d07
\n\u9ad8\u7684\u5fb7\u884c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5979\u7684\u4f4f\u6240\u548c\u7269\u54c1\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u5e72\u51c0\u6574\u6d01\u3002\u559c\u6b22
\n\u505a\u6e05\u6d01\u536b\u751f\u7684\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u8ba9\u8a79\u8001\u5976\u5976\u7684\u5fc3\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u5b81\u9759\u3002
\n2.\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4fee\u884c\u573a\u6240\u7684\u6574\u9f50\u6709\u5e8f
\n\u5e94\u8be5\u9009\u62e9\u6216\u8005\u4fdd\u6301\u6574\u9f50\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u4e0d\u6742\u4e71\u65e0\u7ae0\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c06\u4f1a
\n\u8ba9\u5fc3\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u660e\u4eae\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2 \u5e94\u8be5\u53bb\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff08\u884c\u5904\uff09\u548c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u53bb\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff08\u975e\u884c\u5904\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u975e\u884c\u5904\u662f\u6307\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u4eba\u6765\u5f80\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u573a\u6240\u3002\u5f53\u8be5\u5730\u65b9\u8fdb\u53bb\u540e\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u4ea7
\n\u751f\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u5fc3\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b81\u9759\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u5404\u4e2a
\n\u65b9\u9762\u53d7\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u573a\u6240\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u53bb\u3002
\n\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u8fdb\u53bb\u4e4b\u540e\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u573a\u6240\u6b63\u662f\u4e0e
\n\u516d\u79cd\u6b6a\u95e8\u90aa\u9053\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u591c\u5e97<\/strong>
\n\u591c\u665a \u901b\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5728\u665a\u4e0a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u51fa\u6765\u95f2\u901b\u5bfb\u627e\u4e50\u8da3\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u7684\u670d\u52a1
\n\u8bf1\u53d1\u4e86\u8272\u72fc\u3001\u60c5\u6b32\u4e0e\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u73b0\u4eca\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u884c\u4e1a\u5728\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u519c
\n\u6751\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u79f0\u547c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u9152\u5427\u3001\u6309\u6469\u5e97\u3001
\n\u8fea\u65af\u79d1\u3001\u591c\u603b\u4f1a\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u6e38\u620f\u5385<\/strong>
\n\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u5a31\u4e50\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4f5b\u9640\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u660e
\n\u7edd\u5bf9\u7981\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5a31\u4e50\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u653e\u677e\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u53bb\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u4f46
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5a31\u4e50\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5fc3\u6c89\u8ff7\uff0c\u8ba9\u5fc3\u53d8\u5f97\u5fe7\u6101\u3002\u5f53\u5fc3\u53d8\u5f97\u5fe7
\n\u90c1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5173\u95ed\u901a\u5f80\u5584\u9053\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8d70\u5411\u6bc1\u706d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4eba\u5c06
\n\u4f1a\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5373\u4e3a\uff1a
\n1) \u54ea\u91cc\u6709\u8df3\u821e\u5c31\u4f1a\u53bb\u90a3\u91cc
\n2) \u54ea\u91cc\u6709\u5531\u6b4c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53bb\u90a3\u91cc
\n3) \u54ea\u91cc\u6709\u594f\u4e50\u5c31\u4f1a\u53bb\u90a3\u91cc
\n4) \u54ea\u91cc\u6709\u541f\u548f\u5c31\u4f1a\u53bb\u90a3\u91cc
\n5) \u54ea\u91cc\u6709\u6f14\u594f\u5c31\u4f1a\u53bb\u90a3\u91cc
\n6) \u54ea\u91cc\u6709\u9f13\u58f0\u5c31\u4f1a\u53bb\u90a3\u91cc
\n\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u5df2\u6c89\u8ff7\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5a31\u4e50\uff0c
\n\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u4e00\u76f4\u5fe7\u6101\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u8bc1\u5165\u6cd5\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u8d4c\u573a<\/strong>
\n\u8d4c \u535a\u53ea\u6709\u5bb3\u5904\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u534a\u70b9\u597d\u5904\u3002\u559c\u6b22\u8d4c\u535a\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u5fe7\u6101\u3002\u56e0
\n\u4e3a\u8d4c\u535a\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u90aa\u5b9a\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u8d4c\u5c40\u91cc\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u6709
\n\u6240\u6536\u83b7\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fdb\u53bb\u4e4b\u540e\u60f3\u8f93\u6389\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eba\u503e\u5bb6\u8361\u4ea7\uff0c
\n\u53ef\u662f\u5230\u5934\u6765\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u9003\u8131\u4e0d\u4e86\u503e\u5bb6\u8361\u4ea7\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8fdb\u53bb\u53c2\u4e0e
\n\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5fc3\u53d8\u5f97\u5fe7\u6101\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u5b9a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5760\u843d\u5230\u5730\u72f1\u7684
\n\u7b2c\u516d\u5c42\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u9152\u5427<\/strong>
\n\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u805a\u96c6\u5fc3\u5fe7\u6101\u548c\u5931\u53bb\u7406\u667a\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

5.\u6709\u574f\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u65b9<\/strong>
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u6559\u5bfc\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u548c\u90aa\u6076\u4e4b\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc3\u7075\u5438\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u6076\u4f1a\u6bd4\u5438\u6536\u5230
\n\u7684\u5584\u6765\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u76f8\u4e92\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u90aa
\n\u6076\u4e4b\u4eba\u4e3a\u5bc6\u53cb\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u88ab\u5f15\u8bf1\u81f3\u6076\u9053\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bc1\u5165\u6d85\u69c3\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d
\n\u5c31\u5982\u4e00\u5219\u5173\u4e8e\u5bcc\u7fc1\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5bcc\u7fc1\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u62e5\u6709\u5341\u516d\u4ebf\u7684\u8d22
\n\u5bcc\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u4e3a\u88ab\u635f\u53cb\u7684\u5f15\u8bf1\u800c\u8fdb\u5165\u9152\u5708\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6ca6\u843d\u4e3a\u4e5e\u4e10\uff0c\u4ece\u9053\u679c\u4e2d\u8870
\n\u9000\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u5f00\u793a\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u51fa\u5bb6\u4fee\u68b5\u884c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6
\n\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u51fa\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6210\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u5f00
\n\u59cb\u51fa\u5bb6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u963f\u90a3\u542b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5728\u665a\u5e74\uff0c\u8d22\u5bcc\u5373\u5c06\u7528\u5b8c\u524d\u51fa\u5bb6\uff0c
\n\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u65af\u9640\u542b\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u4ed6\u7ed3\u4ea4\u635f\u53cb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6700\u540e\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9519\u5931\u9053\u679c\u3002
\n\u4e8e\u662f\u4f5b\u9640\u5c31\u5f00\u793a\u9053\uff1a\u7ed3\u4ea4\u635f\u53cb\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5f88\u91cd\u7684\u6076\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5173\u95ed\u901a
\n\u5f80\u6d85\u69c3\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u5806\u79ef\u5de5\u4f5c\u61d2\u6563\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u65b9<\/strong>
\n\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u56db\u4e8b\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u56e0
\n\u6b64\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bfb\u627e\u8d22\u5bcc\u6765\u6362\u6210\u56db\u4e8b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u7ed9\u4e88\u4eb2\u670b\u597d\u53cb\u6551\u6d4e\uff0c
\n\u8fdb\u884c\u5e03\u65bd\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u4e3a\u6765\u4e16\u79ef\u7d2f\u529f\u5fb7\u3002
\n\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u559c\u6b22\u5077\u61d2\u6216\u9057\u7559\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u8c0b\u751f\u4e2d\u61d2\u60f0\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u767d
\n\u767d\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u5584\u884c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6b7b
\n\u4ea1\u4e86\u7684\u4eba\u3002
\n\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u8d2b\u56f0\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8c0b\u751f\u4e2d\u5374\u4f9d\u7136\u7684\u5f88\u61d2\u60f0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u4ee5\u635f\u5bb3\u4ed6
\n\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u6765\u5bfb\u6c42\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f24\u5bb3\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6765\u8c0b\u6c42\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002
\n\u61d2\u60f0\u4e4b\u4eba\u4e0d\u60f3\u53bb\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u5df2\u88ab\u70e6\u607c\u6240\u8499\u853d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u8bc1\u5165
\n\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u6cd5\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u50e7\u4eba\u7684\u884c \u5904\u4e0e\u975e\u884c \u5904<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u884c\u5904 Gocara\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u50e7\u4eba\u5f80\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u53ca\u50e7\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u8fdb\u53bb \u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u50e7\u4eba\u53ea\u4f1a\u6765\u5f80\u4e8e\u5e94\u8be5\u6765\u5f80\u7684\u884c\u5904\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6559\u80b2\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684
\n\u573a\u6240\u6216\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u540c\u6837\u662f\u4fee\u68b5\u884c\u7684\u50e7\u4eba\u3002
\n\u884c\u5904\u5177\u5907\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u5e94\u8be5\u8fdb\u53bb\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u884c\u5904<\/p>\n

2. \u5e94\u8be5\u62a4\u6301\u7684\u884c\u5904<\/p>\n

3. \u5e94\u8be5\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u884c\u5904<\/p>\n

1. \u5e94\u8be5\u8fdb\u53bb\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u884c\u5904\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u601d\u4e3a\uff1a\u5177\u5907\u5341\u9879\u8bba\u4e8b\u7684\u5584\u77e5\u8bc61\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u5e94\u8be5\u62a4\u6301\u7684\u884c\u5904\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u601d\u4e3a\uff1a\u50e7\u4eba\u5e84\u4e25\u7684\u793c\u4eea\u6216\u8005\u5fb7\u884c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u884c\u8d70
\n\u65f6\u5b89\u9759\u800c\u7aef\u5e84\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u8981\u5f80\u4e0b\u770b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5de6\u53f3\u5f20\u671b\u53bb\u770b\u4eba\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u800c
\n\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u88ab\u5206\u6563\u3002
\n3.\u5e94\u8be5\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u884c\u5904\uff0c\u662f\u5fc3\u6240\u5411\u5f80\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u7684\u662f\u56db\u5ff5\u5904\uff0c\u5373\uff1a
\n1)\u89c2\u8eab\u5ff5\u5904\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u7528\u6b63\u5ff5\u53bb\u89c2\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8eab\u5185\u8eab\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u91cd\u53e0\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f53
\n\u5185\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8eab\u3002\u4ece\u7ec6\u4eba\u8eab\u6216\u68a6\u8eab\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u6cd5\u8eab\u3002
\n2)\u89c2\u53d7\u5ff5\u5904\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u7528\u6b63\u5ff5\u53bb\u89c2\u53d7\u4e2d\u53d7\u3002\u5373\u662f\u611f\u53d7\u91cd\u53e0\u4e8e\u4eba\u8eab\u7684\u5404
\n\u79cd\u8eab\u4e4b\u5e78\u798f\u548c\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u5e78\u798f\u4e0e\u4e0d\u75db\u82e6\u3002
\n3)\u89c2\u5fc3\u5ff5\u5904\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u7528\u6b63\u5ff5\u53bb\u89c2\u5fc3\u5185\u5fc3\u3002\u5373\u662f\u91cd\u53e0\u5728\u4eba\u8eab\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8eab
\n\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002
\n4)\u89c2\u6cd5\u5ff5\u5904\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u7528\u6b63\u5ff5\u53bb\u5b98\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6cd5\u3002\u5373\u662f\u6cd5\u7403\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8eab\uff0c
\n\u4ece\u4eba\u8eab\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6cd5\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u884c\u5904 \u76f8\u53cd \u7684\u662f \u975e\u884c\u5904<\/strong>
\n\u975e\u884c\u5904
\nAg ocara \u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u50e7\u4eba\u5f80\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u573a\u6240\u3002\u6709\u516d\u79cd\uff0c
\n\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a
\n\u5a3c\u5993\uff08\u5993\u5973\uff09\u3001\u5be1\u5987\u3001\u8001\u5973\u4eba\uff08\u8001\u5904\u5973\uff09\u3001\u6bd4\u4e18\u5c3c\u3001\u4eba\u5996\u548c\u9152\u5e97\u3002<\/p>\n

1 Khathavatthu Sutta, in the Anguttara Nikaya 10. The 10 topics of proper conversation are: modesty, contentment, seclusion, non-entanglement, arousing persistence, virtue, concentration, discernment, release, and the knowledge and vision of release.<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u975e\u884c\u5904\u6bd4\u4ee5\u4e0a\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u516d\u79cd\u8fd8\u591a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5a31\u4e50
\n\u573a\u6240\u548c\u8d2d\u7269\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u50e7\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u8ba9\u5fc3
\n\u6563\u4e71\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5728\u610f\u5ff5\u6240\u7f18\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u662f\u6765
\n\u81ea\u4e8e\u5584\u9053\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f1a\u7ed9\u90a3\u4e9b\u53bb\u4e86\u4e0d\u8be5\u53bb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u50e7\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u5371\u9669\u3002
\n\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u975e\u884c\u5904\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5c45\u58eb\u8654\u8bda\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u50e7\u4eba
\n\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u50e7\u4fa3\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u53bb\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u53bb\u7684\u3002
\n\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u662f\u89e6\u72af\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6212\u5f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u50e7\u4eba\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u618e\u6076\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3 \u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u548c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u7684\u8a00\u8bcd <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u7684\u8a00\u8bcd<\/strong>
\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u7684\u8a00\u8bcd,\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\uff1b
\n1.\u755c\u751f\u8bba<\/strong>
\n\u755c\u751f\u8bba\u662f\u963b\u788d\u901a\u5f80\u6d85\u69c3\u7684\u8a00\u8bcd\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\uff1a
\n1)\u8bc4\u8bba\u5404\u79cd\u5173\u4e8e\u56fd\u738b\u6216\u7687\u5ba4\u7684\u8a00\u8bba
\n2)\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5404\u79cd\u76d7\u8d3c\u7684\u8a00\u8bba
\n3)\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5173\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u8a00\u8bba
\n4)\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5173\u4e8e\u519b\u8b66\u7684\u8a00\u8bba
\n5)\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5173\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u707e\u96be\u7684\u8a00\u8bba
\n6)\u8bb2\u8ff0\u6218\u7565\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u8a00\u8bba
\n7)\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5173\u4e8e\u98df\u7269\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u996d\u548c\u83dc\u80b4\u7b49
\n8)\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5173\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u996e\u6599\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u996e\u6599\u548c\u9152
\n9)\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5173\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u8a00\u8bba
\n10)\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5173\u4e8e\u7761\u89c9\u7684\u573a\u6240
\n11)\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5404\u79cd\u82b1\u7684\u8a00\u8bba
\n12)\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5404\u79cd\u9999\u5473\u7684\u8a00\u8bba
\n13)\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5173\u4e8e\u4eb2\u621a\u7684\u8a00\u8bba
\n14)\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5173\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8a00\u8bba
\n15)\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5404\u4e2a\u6751\u5e84\u7684\u8a00\u8bba<\/p>\n

16)\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5404\u4e2a\u4e61\u9547\u7684\u8a00\u8bba
\n17)\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5404\u4e2a\u5e9c\u7684\u8a00\u8bba
\n18)\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5404\u79cd\u519c\u6751\u7684\u8a00\u8bba
\n19)\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5173\u4e8e\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u8a00\u8bba
\n20)\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5173\u4e8e\u7537\u5b50\u7684\u8a00\u8bba
\n21)\u8bb2\u8ff0\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u8a00\u8bba
\n22)\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5404\u4e2a\u8857\u9053\u4ee5\u53ca\u5904\u5728\u53e6\u4e2a\u8857\u9053\u4eba\u7684\u8a00\u8bba
\n23)\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5173\u4e8e\u6cb3\u8fb9\u7801\u5934\u6216\u4ec6\u4eba\u7684\u8a00\u8bba
\n24)\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f80\u751f\u4e86\u7684\u4eb2\u5c5e\u8a00\u8bba
\n25)\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u8bf4\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u548c\u7ed3\u5c3e\u3002
\n26)\u8bb2\u8ff0\u54ea\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u5f00\u521b\u4e16\u754c\u6216\u8005\u521b\u9020\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u56fe\u7684\u4eba
\n27)\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5173\u4e8e\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u95ee\u5230\u8bf4\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6d77\u6d0b\u88ab\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u6c5f\u6cb3\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u5c31
\n\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6cb3\u795e\u662f\u521b\u9020\u8005\u7b49\u3002
\n28)\u8bb2\u8ff0\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u8870\u9000\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf4\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u8870\u9000\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u7684
\n\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u7b49\u3002
\n29)\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5173\u4e8e\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u8a00\u8bba
\n30)\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5173\u4e8e\u5c71\u5ddd\u7684\u8a00\u8bba
\n31)\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5173\u4e8e\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u8a00\u8bba
\n32)\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5173\u4e8e\u5c9b\u5c7f\u7684\u8a00\u8bba<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u9648 \u8ff0\u5230\u7684\u8fd9\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u9879\u755c\u751f\u8bba\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u9879\u5728\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u6709
\n\u76ca\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5374\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u969c\u788d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4f5b\u9640\u5f52\u7c7b\u4ee5\u4e0a
\n\u6240\u4e3a\u662f\u755c\u751f\u8bba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u4f5b\u7ecf\u91cc\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31
\n\u662f\u8bf4\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6,\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u969c\u788d\u3002
\n\u5728\u8fd9\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u9879\u755c\u751f\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8c08\u53ca\u4f1f\u5927\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u529f\u7ee9\u6216\u8005\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u597d\uff0c
\n\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u597d\u4e8b\u6216\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u62e5\u6709\u5bcc\u8db3\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u548c\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u4f8d\u4ece\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c
\n\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u4f5b\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\u505a\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4e5f
\n\u4e0d\u7b97\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u574f\u5904\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u597d\u5904\u3002\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c
\n\u6ca1\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u62ff\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u6765\u8c08\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u4e89\u8bba<\/strong>
\n\u5bf9\u4e8e \u201c\u4e89 \u8bba\u201d \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u4e89\u5435\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u88ab\u6211\u6b3a
\n\u538b\uff0c\u6211\u6bd4\u4f60\u597d\u7b49\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u6311\u8d77\u65e0\u4f11\u6b62\u7684\u4e89\u5435\u3002\u800c\u4e89\u5435\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u8ba9\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u5fc3\u4ea7
\n\u751f\u6012\u706b\u3002
\n\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u4f5b\u7ecf\u4e2d\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e16\u4fd7\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f6a
\n\u6076\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd8\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u635f\u574f\u7f8e\u5fb7\u4e0e\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7834
\n\u574f\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e0e\u548c\u8c10\uff0c\u5f53\u5f80\u751f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5760\u843d\u6076\u9053\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u4f1a\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u53d8\u6210\u667a\u8005\u6216\u5584\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u8fdc\u79bb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e89\u5435
\n\u7684\u8a00\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u7684\u8a00\u8bcd<\/strong>
\n\u5341\u9879\u8bba\u4e8b<\/strong>
\n\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5e94\u8be5\u6392\u9664\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ba9\u5fc3\u5fe7\u6101\u7684\u8a00\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u8bf4\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u5fc3\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u8a00
\n\u8bcd\uff0c\u5584\u5f85\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u6cd5\u8eab\uff0c\u5373\u6cd5\u7403\u4e0e\u4f5b\u50cf\u3002\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u5341\u9879\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u8bba\u4e8b\u3002
\n\u5341\u8bba\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0e\u6d85\u69c3\u4e0d\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u8a00\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u6709\u5341\u9879\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n1\uff09\u8bb2\u8ff0\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ba9\u4e94\u6b32\u77e5\u8db3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb2\u8ff0\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ba9\u4e94\u6b32\u8d2a\u5a6a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5176\u5305
\n\u62ec\u901a\u8fc7\u773c\u775b\u3001\u8033\u6735\u3001\u9f3b\u5b50\u3001\u820c\u5934\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u63a5\u89e6\u540e\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8272\u3001\u58f0\u3001\u9999\u3001\u5473\u3001\u89e6\u3002<\/p>\n

2)\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u5f97\u7269\u54c1\u611f\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u8d22\u5bcc
\n\u611f\u5230\u77e5\u8db3\u3002
\n3)\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5bf9\u8eab\u3001\u53e3\u3001\u610f\u6e05\u51c0\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u5e7d\u9759\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4fee\u884c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982
\n\u53bb\u5230\u522b\u7684\u573a\u6240\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u5982\u5c71\u6d1e\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u6216\u5ea6\u5047\u6751\u7b49\u3002
\n4)\u8bb2\u8ff0\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5173\u4e8e\u4e94\u6b32\u3001\u6027\u3001\u60c5\u6b32\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002
\n5)\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5173\u4e8e\u52e4\u4fee\u5584\u884c\u548c\u6ce2\u7f57\u871c\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002
\n6)\u8bb2\u8ff0\u8d5e\u7f8e\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u4ed6\u4eba\u6240\u6301\u6212\u5f8b\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002
\n7)\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5373\u7985\u5b9a\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002
\n8)\u8bb2\u8ff0\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ece\u5e08\u7236\u90a3\u91cc\u542c\u6765\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3002
\n9)\u8bb2\u8ff0\u89e3\u8131\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u589e\u52a0\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u90a3\u4f4d\u80fd\u591f\u8bc1\u5165\u6cd5\u8eab
\n\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u4fee\u884c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002
\n10)\u8bb2\u8ff0\u89e3\u8131\u77e5\u89c1\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8bb2 \u7684\u8fd9\u5341\u8bba\u4e8b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8ddf\u6d85\u69c3\u4e0d\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4fee\u884c\u8005
\n\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u591a\u8c08\u8bba\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u9002\u5f53\u5c31\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u7985\u5b9a\u548c\u4f3c\u76f8\u3002\u56e0
\n\u6b64\uff0c\u8bba\u5e08\u5c31\u6559\u5bfc\u9053\uff1a\u201c \u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5341\u8bba\u4e8b\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u8c08\u8bba\u5c31\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8bf4\u8fc7\u591a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

6.4 \u9002\u5408\u7ed3\u4ea4\u548c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u7ed3\u4ea4\u7684\u4eba<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u4e0e\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4eba\u4ea4\u8c08\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a
\n1)\u5e73\u5e38\u559c\u6b22\u6253\u626e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4ea4\u8c08\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u8ba9\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u6b32\u671b\u3002
\n\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5316\u5986\u4e5f\u80fd\u8ba9\u5fc3\u4ea7\u751f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002
\n2)\u5e73\u5e38\u559c\u6b22\u4ea4\u8c08\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u9879\u755c\u751f\u8bba\u7684\u4eba\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u4eba\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u4ea7\u751f\u5fe7\u6101\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e73\u9759\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4eba\u88ab\u5212\u5206
\n\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4ea4\u8c08\u4e4b\u4eba\u3002
\n\u6b63\u5728\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4eba\u9002\u5408\u4ea4\u8c08\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a
\n1)\u5e73\u5e38\u4e0d\u4ea4\u8c08\u755c\u751f\u8bba\u7684\u4eba\u3002
\n2)\u5e73\u5e38\u5177\u8db3\u6301\u6212\u3001\u7985\u5b9a\u548c\u667a\u6167\u7684\u4eba\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4ea4\u8c08\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u5fc3\u4ea7\u751f\u5e73\u9759\u548c\u660e\u4eae\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9
\n\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u9002\u5408\u8c08\u8bdd\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

6.5 \u5e94\u8be5\u996e\u7528 \u548c\u4e0d\u5e94 \u8be5\u996e\u7528\u7684\u98df\u7269<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b63\u5728\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u996e\u7528\u548c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u996e\u7528\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b
\n\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u751c\u5473\u98df\u7269\u4e0d\u5408\u80c3\u53e3\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8212\u5fc3\uff0c\u5fc3\u7075\u4e0d\u5e73\u7a33\u3002\u4f46
\n\u662f\u5f53\u5f97\u5230\u542b\u6709\u9178\u5473\u7684\u98df\u7269\u98df\u7528\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u5f88\u8212\u5fc3\uff0c\u8ba9\u5fc3\u7075\u5f88\u5f00
\n\u6717\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5fc3\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u751c\u5473\u98df\u7269\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u98df\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u79cd\u542b
\n\u6709\u9178\u5473\u7684\u98df\u7269\u5219\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u9002\u5408\u98df\u7528\u201d\u3002 \u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5f53\u5403\u4e86\u542b\u6709\u9178\u5473\u7684\u98df\u7269\u540e\uff0c
\n\u56e0\u4e0d\u5408\u80c3\u53e3\u800c\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u8212\u5fc3\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5e73\u7a33\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u5403\u4e86\u542b\u6709\u751c\u5473\u7684\u98df\u7269\u540e\uff0c\u5c31
\n\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u8212\u5fc3\u5f00\u6717\uff0c\u8ba9\u5fc3\u5f88\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u542b\u6709\u9178\u5473\u7684\u98df\u7269\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u4e0d
\n\u9002\u5408\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u79cd\u542b\u6709\u751c\u5473\u7684\u98df\u7269\u5219\u5c5e\u4e8e \u201c\u9002\u5408\u201d \u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

6.6 \u8212\u9002 \u548c\u4e0d\u8212 \u9002 \u7684\u5929\u6c14<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fee\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u5f53\u9047\u5230\u708e\u70ed\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc3\u5c31\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9
\n\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u4eae\u5e73\u7a33\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u66b4\u8e81\u53ca\u80e1\u601d\u4e71
\n\u60f3\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u9047\u5230\u6e05\u51c9\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc3\u5c31\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709
\n\u660e\u4eae\u5e73\u7a33\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u7acb\u523b\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u660e\u4eae\u3001\u5e73\u7a33\u548c\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u5f88\u4e45\u3002\u56e0
\n\u6b64\uff0c\u708e\u70ed\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u201c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u201d \u8be5\u4fee\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u6e05\u51c9\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u5219\u201c\u9002\u5408\u201d \u8be5\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u3002
\n\u6709\u4e9b\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u5f53\u9047\u5230\u6e05\u51c9\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc3\u5c31\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u539f\u672c
\n\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u4eae\u5e73\u7a33\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u66b4\u8e81\u548c\u80e1\u601d\u4e71\u60f3\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u9047\u5230\u708e\u70ed
\n\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc3\u5c31\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u4eae\u5e73\u7a33\u7684\u5fc3\u5c31\u7acb\u523b\u8f6c
\n\u53d8\u4e3a\u660e\u4eae\u3001\u5e73\u7a33\u548c\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u5f97\u5f88\u4e45\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6e05\u51c9\u7684\u5929\u6c14
\n\u201c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u201d\u8be5\u4fee\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u708e\u70ed\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u5219 \u201c\u9002\u5408\u201d \u8be5\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

6.7 \u8212 \u670d \u548c\u4e0d\u8212\u670d \u7684\u59ff\u52bf<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u884c\u5750\u5367\u7acb\u8fd9\u56db\u79cd\u59ff\u52bf\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u5f53\u4ee5\u5367\u59ff\u6765\u7985\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u611f
\n\u89c9\u75b2\u5026\u6b32\u7761\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u5230\u9884\u671f\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u59ff\u52bf\u6765\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a
\n\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u8eab\u5fc3\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53d6\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e94\u76d6\u3002\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u4fee\u884c\u8005
\n\u4ee5\u884c\u59ff\u6765\u4fee\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u4ee5\u5750\u548c\u7acb\u7684\u59ff\u52bf\u6765\u7985\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c
\n\u8eab\u5fc3\u5374\u53c8\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u5f88\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5219\u88ab\u8ba4\u4f5c\u662f\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u7684\u59ff\u52bf\u3002
\n\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u59ff\u52bf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec
\n\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u54ea\u79cd\u59ff\u52bf\u6bd4\u8f83\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u90a3\u79cd\u59ff\u52bf\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684
\n\u59ff\u52bf\u5c31\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002
\n\u9002\u5408\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u59ff\u52bf\u662f\u4ee5\u5750\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u7985\u5b9a\u6700\u4e45
\n\u7684\u59ff\u52bf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u7985\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u6b63\u5ff5\u6700\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u59ff\u52bf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u76d8\u817f\u7684
\n\u59ff\u52bf\u7985\u5b9a\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u9178\u9ebb\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u4fa7\u5750\u7684\u59ff\u52bf\uff0c\u6216\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u89c9\u8212
\n\u670d\u7684\u59ff\u52bf\u7ee7\u7eed\u7985\u5b9a\u3002
\n\u6b63\u5728\u62a4\u6301\u6240\u7f18\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u6452\u9664\u8fd9\u4e03\u9879\u4e0d\u9002\u5f53\uff0c\u800c\u91c7\u7528\u6b64\u524d\u89e3\u91ca\u8fc7\u7684
\n\u4e03\u9879\u9002\u5f53\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8be5\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u8bc1\u5165\u201c\u521d\u9053\u201d\u6216\u201c\u521d\u7985\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e9b\u4fee
\n\u884c\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u5165\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6267\u884c\u5341\u9879 \u201c\u5b89\u6b62\u719f\u7ec3\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u80fd\u591f\u5706\u6ee1\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u5b89\u6b62\u719f\u7ec3<\/strong>
\n\u5341\u9879\u5b89\u6b62\u719f\u7ec3\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/strong>
\n1.\u6c90\u6d74\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0e\u6e05\u6d17\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6253\u626b\u548c\u64e6\u62ed\u5404\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6e05\u6d01
\n\u5e72\u51c0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6446\u653e\u6574\u9f50\u3002
\n2.\u4e94\u6839\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u6839\u548c\u6167\u6839\uff0c\u7cbe\u8fdb\u6839\u548c\u5b9a\u6839\uff0c\u8981\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u4fdd\u6301\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4f46
\n\u5ff5\u6839\u4f1a\u627f\u62c5\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u53e6\u5916\u56db\u79cd\u6839\u4f1a\u7531\u5ff5\u6839\uff08\u6b63\u5ff5\uff09\u5f15\u9886\uff0c\u4e0d
\n\u8ba9\u5fc3\u5760\u5165\u201c\u76d6\u201d\u7684\u9677\u9631\u3002\uff08\u4e94\u76d6\uff1a\u8d2a\u6b32\u76d6\u3001\u55d4\u605a\u76d6\u3001\u60db\u6c89\u7761\u7720\u76d6\u3001\u6389\u4e3e
\n\u6076\u4f5c\u76d6\u3001\u7591\u76d6\uff09
\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4fe1\u6839\u591a\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u56db\u6839\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u8d1f\u8d23\u62a4\u6301\u6b63
\n\u5ff5\u7684\u7cbe\u8fdb\u6839\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u62a4\u6301\u4e0d\u8ba9\u5fc3\u6563\u4e71\u7684\u5b9a\u6839\uff0c\u8d23\u4efb\u62a4\u6301\u77e5\u89c1\u7684\u6167\u6839\uff0c\u65e0
\n\u6cd5\u5706\u6ee1\u7684\u5c65\u884c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u5728\u610f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u4fe1\u6839\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u5728\u6240\u7f18\u4e2d\u62e5\u6709\u806a\u6167\uff0c\u5373\u4e3a\uff1a
\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\uff1a\u806a\u6167\u5728\u4e8e\u8ba9\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6240\u7f18\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\uff08\u806a\u6167\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff09
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\uff1a\u806a\u6167\u5728\u4e8e\u62a4\u6301\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6240\u7f18\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0d\u8870\u9000\u3002\uff08\u806a\u6167\u7684\u62a4\u6301\uff09
\n4.\u5f53\u5fc3\u9700\u8981\u62a4\u6301\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u7ed9\u4e88\u62a4\u6301\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u5fc3\u5f00\u59cb\u61d2\u60f0\u3001\u754f\u7f29\uff0c
\n\u5e76\u5fc3\u7070\u610f\u51b7\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u8fd0\u7528\u4e09\u9879\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6765\u7cbe\u8fdb\u62a4\u6301\u3002\u5373\u4e3a\uff1a
\n1)\u62e9\u6cd5\uff0c\u60f3\u8d77\u5e08\u7236\u6240\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u601d\u7d22\u540e\u62ff\u6765\u6559\u5bfc\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u4ea7\u751f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

2)\u6811\u7acb\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u6bc5\u7136\u575a\u6301\u7cbe\u8fdb\u7684\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5fc3\u660e\u4eae\u4e0e\u6109\u5feb\u3002
\n3)\u8425\u9020\u6cd5\u559c\uff0c\u610f\u5ff5\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u4fee\u8fc7\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u8ba9\u5fc3\u6cd5\u559c\u5145\u6ee1\u3002
\n5.\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u63a7\u5236\u5fc3\u3002\u5373\uff1a\u5f53\u53d1\u73b0\u5fc3\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fe1\u6839\u3001\u7cbe\u8fdb\u6839\u3001\u6167\u6839\u800c\u80e1\u601d
\n\u4e71\u60f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4e09\u9879\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6765\u7ed9\u4e88\u514b\u5236\uff0c\u5373\uff1a
\n1)\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\u95ed\u773c\uff0c\u8ba9\u5fc3\u4ece\u8d2a\u3001\u55d4\u3001\u75f4\u4e2d\u9759\u6b62\u3002
\n2)\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002
\n3)\u6368\uff08\u6148\u3001\u60b2\u3001\u559c\u3001\u6368\uff0c\u56db\u65e0\u91cf\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u653e\u4e0b\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002
\n6.\u5f53\u5728\u7985\u5b9a\u4e2d\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u538c\u70e6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5fc3\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94
\n\u8be5\u57f9\u517b\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4e0e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u610f\u5ff5\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5206\u6790\u770b\u5230\u5404\u79cd
\n\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5fc3\u4f1a\u60b2\u4f24\uff0c\u6216\u610f\u5ff5\u5230\u4e09\u5b9d\u7684\u6069\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n

7.\u5728\u7985\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5fc3\u6ca1\u6709\u754f\u7f29\u3001\u80e1\u601d\u4e71\u60f3\u548c\u538c\u70e6\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u62a4\u6301
\n\u8ba9\u5fc3\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5b81\u9759\u3002\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u53bb\u653e\u7eb5\u6216\u6291\u5236\u5fc3\uff0c\u8ba9\u5fc3\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

8.\u8fdc\u79bb\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5b81\u9759\u3001\u4fe1\u53e3\u5f00\u6cb3\u3001\u5fc3\u795e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u3001\u4e0d\u4e13\u5fc3\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u6f2b\u6b65\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u573a\u5408\u4e4b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

9.\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u62e5\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6577\u884d\uff0c\u6709\u660e\u4eae\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u7ed3\u4ea4\u4e3a\u53cb\u3002
\n10.\u5fc5\u987b\u865a\u5fc3\u4e8e\u7985\u5b9a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u8981\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e14\u52e4\u594b\u7684\u89c2\u60f3\u6240\u7f18\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u5341\u5b89\u6b62\u719f\u7ec3\u201d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u62a4\u6301\u5fc3\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\u6240\u7f18 \u65f6\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5341\u4e00\u9879\u5c0f\u70e6\u607c\u3002<\/p>\n

1.\u72b9\u8c6b\u6216\u6000\u7591
\n2.\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e
\n3.\u660f\u7720\u4e0e\u660f\u6c89\u7761\u7720
\n4.\u6050\u60e7\u60ca\u5413
\n5.\u4e50\u610f\u4e8e\u6fc0\u52a8
\n6.\u8eab\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\uff0c\u9c81\u83bd\u7c97\u4fd7
\n7.\u8fc7\u4e8e\u52e4\u594b
\n8.\u8fc7\u4e8e\u653e\u9038
\n9.\u5962\u671b\u3001\u6e34\u671b
\n10.\u60f3\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5
\n11.\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u51dd\u89c6\u56fe\u50cf<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u79cd\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4e0e\u4e09\u7c7b\u871c\u8702\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/strong>
\n\u5728\u7ec3\u4e60\u62a4\u6301\u6240\u7f18\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u5ea6\u7684\u52e4\u594b\u4e0e\u6bc5\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5f3a\u786c\uff0c
\n\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u6837\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u80e1\u601d\u4e71\u60f3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8f6f\u5f31\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u6837\u4f1a\u8ba9\u61d2\u60f0
\n\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u871c\u8702\u6765\u505a\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u871c\u8702\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e0d\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u54ea\u8fb9\u7684\u82b1\u5f00\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u5f80\u82b1\u5f00\u7684\u65b9\u5411
\n\u5feb\u901f\u98de\u53bb\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u5374\u98de\u8fc7\u5934\u4e86\uff0c\u5f53\u9886\u609f\u5230\u8d85\u8fc7\u65f6\u53c8\u98de\u56de
\n\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u5feb\u5230\u8702\u5de2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u871c\u8702\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u82b1\u7c89\u91c7
\n\u96c6\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u81ea\u5df1\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd \u7c7b\u578b \u7684\u871c \u8702\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e0d\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u98de\u5f97\u5f88\u6162\uff0c\u5f53\u5feb\u8981\u5230\u8fbe\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u871c
\n\u8702\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u82b1\u7c89\u7ed9\u91c7\u96c6\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u8ddf\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u871c
\n\u8702\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u91c7\u4e0d\u5230\u8702\u871c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u871c\u8702\uff1a<\/strong>\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u98de\u5f97\u592a\u6162\u6216\u592a\u5feb\u3002\u4f46\u80fd\u591f\u987a\u5229\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u5230
\n\u82b1\u7c89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5f3a\u786c\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u4f1a\u5982\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u871c\u8702\u3002
\n\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8f6f\u5f31\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u4f1a\u5982\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u871c\u8702\u3002
\n\u4fdd\u6301\u9002\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u4f1a\u5982\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u871c\u8702\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u5230\u8fbe\u5b89\u6b62\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5982\u613f\u7684\u8bc1\u5165\u521d\u9053\u6216\u521d\u7985\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bfe\u540e\u7ec3\u4e60\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5b66\u4e60\u5b8c\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\u7684\u300a\u62a4\u6301\u7985\u5b9a\u300b\u540e\uff0c\u8bf7\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u8fdb \u884c\u81ea\u6211\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u505a\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8bfe\u540e\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c \u4e4b\u540e\u8bf7\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

[\/vc_toggle][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_toggle title=”\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0 \u5b89\u653e\u5fc3\u7684\u6280\u5de7 ” el_id=”1496910830707-d3b841cd-04da”]\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0 \u00a0\u5b89\u653e\u5fc3\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

7.1 \u5b89\u653e\u5fc3\u7684\u542b\u4e49
\n7.2 \u5b89\u653e\u5fc3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027
\n7.3 \u5fc3\u7684\u5b9a\u70b9
\n7.4 \u5b89\u653e\u5fc3\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5
\n7.5 \u8c03\u6574\u5fc3\u7684\u6280\u5de7
\n7.6 \u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7ec3\u4e60\u5b89\u653e\u5fc3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5
\n7.7 \u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b89\u653e\u5fc3\u7684\u5f0a\u5904<\/p>\n

\u601d\u8def<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5b89\u653e\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6062\u590d\u5b81\u9759\u4e0e\u8bc1\u5165\u6cd5\u8eab\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u653e\u5fc3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d
\n\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc1\u5165\u6cd5\u8eab\u3002
\n2.\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b2c\u4e03\u70b9\u662f\u5fc3\u7684\u5b89\u653e\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5f15\u9886\u5fc3\u8981\u53bb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a
\n\u5728\u5fc3\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b81\u9759\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u53bb\u89c2\u5bdf\u5fc3\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5f15\u9886\u5fc3\u8212\u9002\u7684\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u8eab\u4f53
\n\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u3002\u8981\u5c06\u5fc3\u5b89\u653e\u5f97\u6070\u5230\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7d27\u7ef7\u6216\u677e\u5f1b\u3002\u8f7b\u8f7b\u5730\u5b89\u653e\uff0c
\n\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u7fbd\u6bdb\u6cbe\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u5fc3\u6cbe\u5728\u68c9\u82b1\u56e2\u4e0a\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u5f53\u5fc3\u5b81\u9759\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31
\n\u6162\u6162\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u7684\u6b63\u4e2d\u592e\u3002
\n3.\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u52aa\u529b\u7ec3\u4e60\u8ba9\u5fc3\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u65e9\u4e0a
\n\u9192\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u665a\u4e0a\u5165\u7761\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7ec3\u4e60\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a
\n\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u5b89\u653e\u5fc3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u653e\u5fc3\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u53bb\u7ec3
\n\u4e60\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4f1a\u6d6a\u8d39\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u5f97\u5230\u5b81\u9759\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u7684<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u653e\u5fc3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002
\n2.\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u4e86\u89e3\u5fc3\u7684\u5b89\u653e\u5904\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u653e\u5fc3\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\n3.\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u5b89\u653e\u5fc3\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0 \u5b89\u653e\u5fc3\u7684\u6280\u5de7<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u524d\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u5982\u540c\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u7334\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u8dd1\u52a8\u3002
\n\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5b66\u4e60\u8bad\u7ec3\u7334\u5b50\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u6162\u6162\u7684\u5b89\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u7334
\n\u5b50\u6323\u624e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u539f\u5219\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u7334\u5b50\u5c31\u4e0d
\n\u4f1a\u518d\u6765\u56de\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u8dd1\u8df3\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u539f\u5219\u4e0d\u591f\u7a33\u56fa\uff0c\u7334\u5b50\u5c31\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7ee7
\n\u7eed\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u8df3\u52a8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u5fc3\u5b89\u653e
\n\u5728\u4f55\u5904\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u638c\u63e1\u5c06\u5fc3\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

7.1 \u5b89\u653e\u5fc3\u7684\u542b\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b89\u653e\u5fc3\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u5f15\u9886\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u5230\u5fc3\u7684\u5b89\u653e\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b2c
\n\u4e03\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u80fd\u591f\u5b81\u9759\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u592e\u6216\u4e2d\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c06\u5f15\u9886
\n\u5fc3\u5230\u8fbe\u5185\u5728\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6700\u540e\u8bc1\u5165\u6cd5\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2 \u5b89\u653e\u5fc3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u6309\u7167\u5fc3\u7684\u5b89\u653e\u6765\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a
\n\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u5c06\u5fc3\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u5916<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u5c06\u5fc3\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u90e8\u5206<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u5c06\u5fc3\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9
\n\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u6e05\u51c0\u9053\u8bba\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u6709\u56db\u5341\u79cd\u65b9
\n\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u8bc1\u5165\u6cd5\u8eab\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1
\n\u5165\u6cd5\u8eab\u6216\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u201c\u6cd5\u8eab\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u5fc3\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u6b63\u786e\u7684
\n\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5c06\u5fc3\u653e\u5230\u5916\u9762\u6216\u8005\u5c06\u5fc3\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u522b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u5fc3\u597d\u597d
\n\u5730\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b2c\u4e03\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u89c1\u6cd5\u8eab\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5c06\u5fc3\u653e\u7f6e
\n\u5230\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6cd5\u8eab\u624d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c06\u5fc3\u5b89 \u653e\u5728\u6b63 \u786e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4fee\u884c\u53ca\u8bc1\u5165\u6cd5\u8eab\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u975e\u5e38
\n\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u5b89\u653e\u5fc3\u5e76\u8bc1\u5165\u6cd5\u8eab\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u5fc3\u5b89\u653e\u5728
\n\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b2c\u4e03\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

7.3 \u5fc3\u7684\u5b9a\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167\u5e15\u8499\u6606\u8d34\u725f\u5c3c\u7956\u5e08\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5fc3\u7684\u5b9a\u70b9\u6709\u4e03\u5904\u3002\u5373\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u5904\u5b9a\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u9f3b\u5b54\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5973\u751f\u5219\u662f\u5728\u9f3b\u5b50\u7684\u5de6\u8fb9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7537\u751f\u5219\u662f\u5728
\n\u9f3b\u5b50\u7684\u53f3\u8fb9\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5904\u5b9a\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u5185\u773c\u89d2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5973\u751f\u5219\u662f\u5728\u5185\u773c\u89d2\u7684\u5de6\u8fb9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7537\u751f\u5219
\n\u662f\u5728\u5185\u773c\u89d2\u7684\u53f3\u8fb9\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u5904\u5b9a\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u8111\u90e8\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u3002\u8ddf\u773c\u775b\u540c\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c34\u5e73\u7ebf\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5b83\u5904\u5728\u8111\u90e8
\n\u4e2d\u592e\u3002\uff08\u5728\u5927\u8111\u91cc\u610f\u5ff5\u51fa\u4e24\u6761\u76f4\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u662f\u4ee5\u4e24\u773c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e2d
\n\u5fc3\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u81f3\u540e\u8111\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u5219\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u5de6\u53f3\u4e24\u8fb9\u7684\u8033
\n\u6735\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e24\u6761\u7ebf\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u8111\u90e8\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\uff09
\n\u7b2c\u56db\u5904\u5b9a\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u53e3\u8154\u4e0a\u989a\u533a\u3002\u816d\u5782\uff08\u60ac\u96cd\u5782\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u5c0f\u820c\uff09\u7684\u4e0a\u65b9\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5373
\n\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u9910\u65f6\uff0c\u5480\u56bc\u98df\u7269\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u4e94\u5904\u5b9a\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u5589\u5934\u3002\u5589\u7ed3\u7684\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u521a\u597d\u5904\u5728\u5589\u5499\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u516d\u5904\u5b9a\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e0e\u809a\u8110\u5904\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u6c34\u5e73\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u8179\u90e8\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u8fd9\u7b2c\u516d\u5904\u5b9a\u70b9\u53ea\u662f
\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u65f6\u5b89\u653e\u5fc3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5e94\u5b89\u653e\u592a\u4e45\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5f62\u6210\u4e00
\n\u79cd\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u800c\u5fc5\u987b\u7acb\u5373\u5bfb\u627e\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c06\u5fc3\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u6c38\u4e45\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u5730
\n\u65b9\uff0c\u5373\u662f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e03\u5904\u5b9a\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e03\u5904\u5b9a\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u5fc3\u7684\u5b89\u653e\u5904\u7ea6\u5728\u7b2c\u516d\u4e2a\u5b9a\u70b9\u6b63\u4e0a\u65b9\u4e24\u6307\u5bbd\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5904\u3002\uff08\u610f\u5ff5
\n\u51fa\u4e24\u6761\u76f4\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u4ee5\u809a\u8110\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u5782\u76f4\u4ea4\u53c9\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u5de6\u53f3\u4e24
\n\u8fb9\u8170\u90e8\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u76f4\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e24\u7ebf\u7684\u4ea4\u70b9\u518d\u5f80\u4e0a\u4e24\u6307\u5bbd\u7684\u5730
\n\u65b9\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e03\u5904\u5b9a\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4e24\u6307\u5bbd\u6307\u7684\u662f\u98df\u6307\u4e0e\u4e2d\u6307\u91cd\u53e0
\n\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\uff09\u5fc3\u7684\u5b89\u653e\u5904\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5c06\u5fc3\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u8be5\u5b9a\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8bc1
\n\u5165\u6cd5\u8eab\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

7.4 \u5b89\u653e\u5fc3\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5c06\u5fc3\u9759\u6b62\u3001\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b2c\u4e03\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6267\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n

7.4.1 \u5728\u5fc3\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u9759\u6b62\u65f6\u5b89\u653e\u5fc3<\/strong>
\n1)\u89c2\u5bdf\u5fc3\u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/strong>
\n\u5c06\u5fc3\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u73af\u8282\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u53ef\u80fd\u6709
\n\u4e9b\u96be\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b2c\u4e03\u70b9\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fc3\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u53bb\u60f3\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u4e8b
\n\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u968f\u610f\u7684\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b2c\u4e03\u70b9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u8ba9\u5fc3\u5b81\u9759\uff0c\u9700\u8981
\n\u5c06\u5fc3\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5b9a\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u80fd\u6700\u540e\u5b89\u653e\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03\u70b9\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e00\u4e0b\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4e03\u4e2a\u5b9a\u70b9\uff0c\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u54ea\u4e2a\u5b9a
\n\u70b9\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u6709\u8212\u670d\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u9f3b\u5b54\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u5148\u4e0d\u7528\u53bb \u610f\u5ff5 \u7537\u53f3\u5973 \u5de6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u800c\u662f\u5148\u5b81\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u770b\u662f\u5426\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d
\n\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u5c31\u8f7b\u8f7b\u5730\u5408\u4e0a\u773c\u76ae\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7d27\u95ed\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6765\u770b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5b9a\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u5185\u773c\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u518d\u770b\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5b9a\u70b9\u662f\u5426\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u54ea\u4e2a\u5b9a\u70b9\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u5b9a\u5728
\n\u54ea\u4e2a\u5b9a\u70b9\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u70b9\u9759\u6b62\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u9ed8\u5ff5\u201c\u4e09\u739b\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u9ed8\u5ff5\u4e5f
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5b9a\u70b9\u65f6\u8fd8\u611f\u89c9\u4e0d\u5230\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u5c31\u5c06\u773c\u73e0\u5f80\u5185\u770b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6162
\n\u6162\u5c06\u5fc3\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u770b\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u5230\u8fbe\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b9a\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b9a\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u8111
\n\u90e8\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u8111\u90e8\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u7684\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8ba9\u5b83
\n\u5148\u5904\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5b81\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u5982\u679c\u90a3\u91cc\u4e00\u76f4\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u5f88\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u5fc3\u5148\u5b9a
\n\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u7b49\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b83\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u843d\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b9a\u70b9\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u662f\uff1a\u5c06\u5fc3
\n\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03\u4e2a\u5b9a\u70b9\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd8\u662f\u5e94\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7136\u540e
\n\u5230\u8fbe\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5b9a\u70b9\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u5fc3\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u8212\u7545\uff0c\u5c31\u7ee7\u7eed\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u80fd\u591f\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b9a\u70b9\u2014\u2014
\n\u8111\u90e8\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u5fc3\u5148\u5b9a\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba9\u5fc3\u5b81\u9759\u3002\u5982\u679c\u611f\u89c9\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u5b9a
\n\u70b9\u5f88\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u5b9a\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u53e3\u8154\u4e0a\u989a\u533a\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u81ea\u7136
\n\u5730\u5b81\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5fc3\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u6e05\u6f88\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ed8\u5ff5\u201c\u4e09\u739b\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d
\n\u9ed8\u5ff5\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\n\u7136\u540e\u6162\u6162\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e2a\u5b9a\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u5589\u7ed3\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u5589\u5934\u3002\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u6709\u4e9b\u96be\uff0c
\n\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u7d27\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u7684\u5c06\u5b83\u5f15\u5165\u809a\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u88ab\u541e\u8fdb\u809a\u5b50\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c
\n\u516d\u4e2a\u5b9a\u70b9\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7b2c\u516d\u4e2a\u5b9a\u70b9\u548c\u7b2c\u4e03\u4e2a\u5b9a\u70b9\u5f88\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u624b\u6307\u7684\u95f4
\n\u9694\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u5230\u7b2c\u516d\u4e2a\u5b9a\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7b2c\u4e03\u4e2a\u5b9a\u70b9\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5230\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83 \u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e03\u70b9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6162\u6162\u7684\u5b81\u9759\u5728\u8fd9\u70b9\u4e0a\u30021<\/p>\n

2)\u8f7b \u677e \u7684\u5c06\u5fc3\u5b89 \u653e\u5728 \u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b2c\u4e03\u70b9<\/strong>
\n\u5e15\u62c9\u5e15\u54c7\u90a3\u5a01\u7d20\uff08\u6cd5\u80dc\u6cd5\u5e08\uff09\u5f00\u793a\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5c06\u5fc3\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u8fd9\u4e00
\n\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u8bf4\u96be\u4e5f\u96be\uff0c\u8bf4\u5bb9\u6613\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u8981\u61c2\u5f97\u5b89\u653e\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u6452\u5f03\u8212\u670d\u8fd9 \u4e00\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8981\u4e00\u76f4\u7684\u8ba9\u5fc3\u5904\u5728\u8f7b\u677e\u8212\u670d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\u30022<\/p>\n

1 \u00a0\u6cd5\u80dc\u6cd5\u5e08\u9886\u5bfc\u6253\u5750 (2002 \u5e74 6 \u6708 24 \u65e5) <\/strong><\/p>\n

2 \u6cd5\u80dc\u6cd5\u5e08\u9886\u5bfc\u6253\u5750 (1993 \u5e74 3 \u6708 17 \u65e5)\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8ba9\u5fc3\u9759\u6b62\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u5fc3\u7684\u5b81\u9759\u3002\u5e15\u62c9\u5e15\u54c7\u90a3\u5a01\u7d20
\n\uff08\u6cd5\u80dc\u6cd5\u5e08\uff09\u6307\u5bfc\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u5bb3\u6015\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5b81\u9759\u4e0d\u8981\u7d27\uff0c\u610f\u5ff5\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e5f\u4e0d
\n\u8981\u7d27\uff0c\u5148\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba9\u5fc3\u6b62\u6b47\u3002\u201d
\n\u9664\u4e86\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5c06\u5fc3\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b2c\u4e03\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u653e\u5f03\u8f7b\u677e\u8212\u670d\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c
\n\u4e5f\u5e94\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u62c5\u5fc3\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u62c5\u5fc3\u662f\u5426\u5904\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u5f53
\n\u4e0b\u6240\u5904\u7684\u70b9\u662f\u8212\u670d\u7684\u5b9a\u70b9\u5c31\u597d\u3002\u5f53\u5fc3\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b2c\u4e03\u70b9\u5c31
\n\u4f1a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u663e\u73b0\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5fc3\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u9759\u6b62\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b81\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5e94\u5148\u5047\u8bbe\u4e2d
\n\u5fc3\u7b2c\u4e03\u70b9\u5c31\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8179\u90e8\u4e2d\u592e\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u5fc3\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8212\u670d\u7684\u70b9\u4e0a\u9759\u6b62\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u90a3\u65f6\u5fc3\u662f
\n\u5904\u5728\u522b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u7f62\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8ba9\u5b83\u5148\u5904\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u53bb\u5bfb\u6c42\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\uff0c
\n\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u5b83\u8fd8\u5728\u6d6e\u52a8\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u5904\u4e8e\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4e00\u822c\u3002
\n\u6b64\u65f6\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5b81\u9759\u5c31\u597d\uff0c\u60f3\u8c61\u4e16\u754c\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5b81\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0d\u8981
\n\u53bb\u60f3\u9759\u6b62\u4e86\u90a3\u4e48\u4e45\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u89c1\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d
\n\u7ba1\u5b81\u9759\u591a\u4e48\u7684\u4e45\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u770b\u89c1\u60f3\u8981\u770b\u7684
\n\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u5fc3\u4e5f\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u5e94\u53bb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u60f3\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4ec0
\n\u4e48\u90fd\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5fc3\u5c31\u4f1a\u5012\u9000\u56de\u5230\u539f\u70b9\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0
\n\u5f00\u59cb\u610f\u5ff5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u5fc3\u5f88\u7c97\u7cd9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u8f7b\u677e\u8212\u670d\u7684\u610f\u5ff5\u3002
\n\u5c06\u5fc3\u5b89\u653e\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u89c9\uff1a\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u5904\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b2c\u4e03
\n\u70b9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6162\u6162\u5730\u6269\u5927\u5230\u586b\u6ee1\u6574\u4e2a\u5c4b\u5b50\u3001\u4f1a\u573a\u6216\u76f4\u81f3\u5929\u9645\u3002\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u7684
\n\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u5148\u4fdd\u6301\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u56de\u5f52\u5230 \u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b2c\u4e03\u70b9\u30021<\/p>\n

3)\u5b89\u653e\u5fc3\u7684\u6280\u5de7<\/strong>
\n1.\u5c06\u5fc3\u8f7b\u67d4\u8212\u670d\u7684\u5b89\u653e\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u5c06\u9488\u8f7b\u8f7b\u7684\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\u5e76\u6f02\u6d6e\u7740\uff1b
\n\u6216\u7528\u9488\u5728\u8377\u53f6\u4e0a\u8f7b\u8f7b\u522e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u592a\u7528\u529b\u7a7f\u5c31\u4f1a\u7834\uff0c\u8f7b\u8f7b\u522e\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u75d5\u8ff9\uff1b \u6216\u8005\u597d\u50cf\u7fbd\u6bdb\u6162\u6162\u7684\u98d8\u843d\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0d\u6c89\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\uff1b2\u518d\u6216\u8005 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u5982\u6728\u68c9\u7d6e
\n\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8f7b\u67d4\u3002<\/p>\n

1 \u6cd5\u80dc\u6cd5\u5e08\u9886\u5bfc\u6253\u5750 (2002 \u5e74 9 \u6708 16 \u65e5)<\/strong><\/p>\n

2 \u6cd5\u80dc\u6cd5\u5e08\u9886\u5bfc\u6253\u5750 (1997 \u5e74 7 \u6708 6 \u65e5)\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.\u8ba9\u5fc3 \u5bbd \u677e\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf \u7a7f\u7740\u5bbd\u677e\u7684\u8863\u670d\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u5f53\u5fc3\u5bbd\u677e\u8212\u670d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a
\n\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4f1a\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5149\u660e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5fc3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6269\u5927\u3001\u6d88\u5931\u3001\u4ece\u9ad8
\n\u5904\u843d\u4e0b\u3001\u98d8\u6447\u3001\u6446\u52a8\u3001\u6447\u6643\u3001\u8f7b\u76c8\u6216\u968f\u4fbf\u4ec0\u4e48\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u8981\u79fb\u52a8\u5fc3\uff0c
\n\u8ba9\u5b83\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u9762\u5bf9\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002
\n3.\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0e\u5c06\u8981\u5165\u7761\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u6216\u597d\u50cf\u4ece\u7761\u68a6\u4e2d\u9192\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c
\n\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7761\u89c9\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u7f3a\u5c11\u6b63\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5fc3\u5b81\u9759\uff0c\u5fc3\u5c31\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38
\n\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\uff0c\u6709\u6b63\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u8f7b\u677e\u8212\u670d\u3002\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53bb\u60f3\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f1a
\n\u653e\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5373\u5c06\u5165\u7761\u548c\u7761\u9192\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u62a4\u6301\u6211
\n\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u8f7b\u677e\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5b81\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u4f1a\u5c06\u7761\u89c9\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5524\u9192\u5185
\n\u5728\u7684\u6cd5\u8eab\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f1a\u6709\u6e05\u5fc3\u8212\u7545\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e5f \u90fd\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u5f88\u8212\u670d\u30021
\n4.\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5fc3\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5fc3\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6269\u5927\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u62ff
\n\u5c0f\u77f3\u5934\u6254\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u4e00\u5708\u5708\u7684\u6ce2\u7eb9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u6269\u5927\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c \u76f4\u5230\u6ce2\u7eb9\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u30022<\/p>\n

4)\u89c2\u5bdf\u5b89\u653e\u5fc3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>
\n\u5b89\u653e\u5fc3\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5373\u662f\uff1a
\n1.\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8f7b\u67d4\u7684\u5b89\u653e\u5fc3
\n2.\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u5b89\u653e\u5fc3
\n3.\u8f7b\u677e\u3001\u8212\u670d\u3001\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u5b89\u653e\u5fc3<\/p>\n

\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a
\n1.\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8f7b\u67d4\u6216\u8fc7\u4e8e\u677e\u5f1b\u7684\u5b89\u653e\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5fc3\u7f3a\u5c11\u6b63\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u758f\u5ffd\u800c\u53bb\u60f3
\n\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8ba9\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4ecb\u5165\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u6216\u611f\u89c9\u795e\u5fd7\u4e0d\u6e05\u3002\u5b89\u653e
\n\u5fc3\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8f7b\u67d4\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u662f\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5c06\u5fc3\u5b89\u653e\u4e8e\u54ea\u91cc\u3002\u5fc3\u6ca1\u6709\u4f9d\u9644\u7684\u5730
\n\u65b9\uff0c\u7985\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u611f\u89c9\u53d1\u56f0\u6216\u795e\u5fd7\u4e0d\u6e05\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u8bd5\u7740\u53bb\u8c03\u6574\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c
\n\u6df1\u547c\u5438\u6216\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u9ed8\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u624d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u56f0\uff0c\u6216\u9650\u5b9a\u6240\u7f18\u8ba9\u5176\u900f\u660e\u5149\u4eae\u3002<\/p>\n

1 \u6cd5\u80dc\u6cd5\u5e08\u9886\u5bfc\u6253\u5750 (2002 \u5e74 6 \u6708 5 \u65e5) <\/strong><\/p>\n

2 \u6cd5\u80dc\u6cd5\u5e08\u9886\u5bfc\u6253\u5750 (1987 \u5e74 3 \u6708 11 \u65e5)\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u5148\u5f20\u5f00\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u8f7b\u8f7b\u7684\u95ed\u4e0a\u53cc\u773c\u7ee7\u7eed\u7684\u7985\u5b9a\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\u53d1\u56f0\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8d77\u8eab\u8d70\u52a8\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u6c34\u6d17\u4e00\u4e0b\u8138\uff0c\u7136\u540e
\n\u518d\u56de\u6765\u7ee7\u7eed\u7985\u5b9a\u3002
\n2.\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u5b89\u653e\u5fc3\uff0c\u5373\u8fc7\u5206\u7684\u4e13\u6ce8\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u51dd\u89c6\uff0c\u800c\u51dd\u89c6\u4f1a\u5f15
\n\u8d77\u7d27\u5f20\u611f\u3002\u5e94\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u81ea\u8eab\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fc7
\n\u5ea6\u7684\u7d27\u7ef7\u5c31\u5c06\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\u5934\u75db\u3001\u5934\u6655\u3001\u773c\u775b\u75db\uff0c\u5e76\u4f1a\u8ba9\u9888\u80a9\u81f3\u5168\u8eab\u90fd\u9ebb
\n\u6728\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6216\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u770b\u89c1\u6240\u7f18\u540e\uff0c\u5374\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31
\n\u8868\u660e\u5b89\u653e\u5fc3\u8fc7\u91cd\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u5fc3\u758f\u5ffd\u4e86\uff0c\u5e94\u53bb\u8c03\u6574\u5fc3\uff0c\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u62e5\u6709\u597d\u7684\u5fc3
\n\u60c5\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u7528\u529b\u4e13\u6ce8\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u8212\u7545\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u3002
\n3.\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u5b89\u653e\u5fc3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u5b89\u653e\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7d27\u7ef7\u6216\u677e\u5f1b\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u6ca1
\n\u6709\u7d27\u5f20\u53ca\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5728\u7109\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5fc3\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u8f7b\u677e\u8212\u670d\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u7985
\n\u5b9a\u90fd\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u6709\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981
\n\u60f3\u5c06\u5fc3\u5b89\u653e\u5f97\u6070\u5f53\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u5e94\u53bb\u8c03\u6574\u5fc3\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165
\n\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7985\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u8c03\u6574\u5fc3\u3002\u8c03\u6574\u5fc3\u5c06\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ea7\u751f\u8f7b\u677e
\n\u8212\u670d\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u800c\u8f7b\u677e\u8212\u670d\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u5728\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u4e2d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684
\n\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u5982 \u6b64\u6b63\u786e\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u5b89\u653e\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u89c9\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u5f97\u5f88\u5feb\u3002
\n\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u5f97\u6b63\u786e\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u61c2\u5f97\u5982\u4f55\u7684\u5b89\u653e\u5fc3\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef
\n\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u4eab\u53d7\u7985\u5b9a\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\u3002\u4ece\u7985\u5b9a\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u975e\u5e38
\n\u7684\u653e\u677e\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u5f97\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u5fc3\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u6709\u70b9\u6742\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46
\n\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f53\u505a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u597d\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e2d\u5b66\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u653e\u5fc3\uff0c
\n\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\u8f7b\u677e\u8212\u670d\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u6216\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u653e\u5fc3\u4f1a\u6709\u6742\u5ff5\u548c\u7761\u7740\u3002
\n\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u9650\u5b9a\u6240\u7f18\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u7f18\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5c31\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5bbd\u5e7f\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u7cbe\u7ec6\u3001
\n\u900f\u660e\u3001\u8f7b\u67d4\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5f20\u5e76\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u5fc3\u5b89\u653e\u597d\u4e86\uff0c
\n\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5fc3\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7eaf\u6d01\u3001\u6e05\u6f88\u3001\u900f\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

7.4.2 \u5f53\u5fc3\u5b81\u9759\u4e4b \u540e\u7684\u5b89\u653e<\/strong>
\n\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u5728\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u5b81\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8eab\u5fc3\u4f1a\u5f88\u8f7b\u3002\u611f\u89c9\u8eab\u4f53\u6709\u5982
\n\u70df\u56f1\u3001\u901a\u9053\u3001\u6d1e\u7a74\u4e00\u822c\u4e00\u76f4\u6df1\u5165\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u5f53\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6d6e\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u9897
\n\u6c34\u6676\u7403\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u91cc\u5b81\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u4ece\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b2c\u4e03\u70b9\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c34\u6676\u7403\uff0c\u5c0f\u578b
\n\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u5982\u540c\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u661f\u661f\uff0c\u4e2d\u578b\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u5982\u540c\u591c\u665a\u7684\u6708\u4eae\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u578b\u7684\u6837\u5b50
\n\u5982\u540c\u6b63\u5348\u7684\u592a\u9633\u3002\u6676\u83b9\u5254\u900f\u7684\u6c34\u6676\u7403\u5982\u540c\u88ab\u96d5\u7422\u8fc7\u7684\u94bb\u77f3\uff0c\u65e0\u75d5\u7eb9\u65e0\u7455
\n\u75b5\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u5706\u6ed1\u3002
\n\u5018\u82e5\u8c01\u770b\u89c1\u5149\u7403\u5192\u4e0a\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u8f7b\u8f7b\u5730\u53bb\u89e6\u78b0\u5b83\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8c01
\n\u770b\u89c1\u4f5b\u50cf\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8f7b\u8f7b\u5730\u3001\u8212\u670d\u5730\u3001\u9759\u9759\u5730\u53bb\u89e6\u78b0\u4f5b\u50cf\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u4e0d\u8981
\n\u8fc7\u5206\u7684\u4e13\u6ce8\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u653e\u677e\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u4e14\u8212\u670d\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

7.5 \u8c03\u6574\u5fc3\u7684\u6280\u5de7<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u5b89\u653e\u5fc3\uff0c\u8ba9\u5fc3\u5faa\u5e8f\u6e10\u8fdb\u7684\u53d8\u6210\u7cbe\u7ec6\u67d4\u8f6f\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u8bc1\u5165\u4f53
\n\u5185\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u3002\u5e15\u62c9\u5e15\u54c7\u90a3\u5a01\u7d20\uff08\u6cd5\u80dc\u6cd5\u5e08\uff09\u6559\u5bfc\u5e94\u8be5\u6309\u7167\u5982\u4e0b\u6765\u505a\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u8c03\u6574\u5fc3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8981\u6c42\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e13\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u64cd\u4e4b\u8fc7\u6025\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d
\n\u8981\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u6216\u60f3\u8ba9\u5b83\u5149\u4eae\u8d77\u6765\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u8ba9\u5fc3\u5b81\u9759\u65e0\u4ed6\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5b89
\n\u653e\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u7531\u89c2\u5bdf\u53ef\u5f97\u77e5\u521d\u6b65\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u53d8\u5f97\u7a7a\u65f7\u3001\u5bbd
\n\u655e\u3001\u8f7b\u5de7\u4e0e\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u5fd8\u8bb0\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b63\u5ff5\u6b63\u4e0e
\n\u8eab\u5fc3\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002
\n\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u8f7b\u677e\u8212\u670d\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u8eab\u4e0e\u5fc3\u90fd\u8981\u653e\u8f7b\u677e\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u8212\u670d\u3001\u5b81\u9759\u548c
\n\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u62a4\u6301\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a7a\u65f7\u3001\u5bbd\u655e\u3001\u5b81\u9759\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u72b6\u6001\uff0c
\n\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u7eea\u8f7b\u8f7b\u7684\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u8981\u770b\u89c1\u6216\u4e0d\u60f3\u53bb\u770b\u89c1\u7684
\n\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u8981\u8fdb\u53bb\u6216\u4e0d\u60f3\u8fdb\u53bb\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u611f\u5230\u5f88
\n\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u7ee7\u7eed\u7684\u62a4\u6301\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002
\n2.\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5f53\u5fc3\u5b81\u9759\u800c\u62e5\u6709\u9759\u5b9a\u65e0\u4ed6\u5730\u60c5\u7eea\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5149\u660e\uff0c
\n\u800c\u5fc3\u4e5f\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6d6e\u73b0\u4e0a\u6765\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5fc3\u60c5\u5f88\u8212\u7545\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u900f\u660e\u3002\u4e4b
\n\u540e\u5c31\u6709\u5149\u4eae\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5fc3\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u4e5f\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4f53\u5185\u6709<\/p>\n

\u5149\u4eae\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u6e05\u6668\u7684\u9633\u5149\uff0c\u67d4\u548c\u7684\u5149\u4eae\u72b9\u5982\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e
\n\u767d\u96fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u72b9\u5982\u9010\u6e10\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u6d6e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5149\u4eae\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u89c1\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c
\n\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u767d\u8272\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u7684\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u7684\u5149
\n\u4eae\u5148\u662f\u4f1a\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u3002
\n3.\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u4fdd\u6301\u81ea\u7136\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u53bb\u7ba1\u5b83\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709
\n\u5149\u4eae\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u9759\u9759\u5730\u5904\u5728\u539f\u5730\u3002\u5f53\u6240\u5904\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6070\u5f53\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u770b
\n\u89c1\u900f\u660e\u7684\u5706\u70b9\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u661f\u661f\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u6d6e\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u3002\u6216\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u900f
\n\u660e\u7684\u6c34\u6676\u7403\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u95f4\u6269\u5927\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u900f\u660e\u5149\u4eae\u3002
\n4.\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u770b\u7740\u90a3\u4e2a\u6c34\u6676\u7403\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u770b\u89c1\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u53d8\u4e3a\u900f\u660e\u7684\u70b9\uff0c
\n\u5c31\u50cf\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u661f\u661f\uff0c\u5c0f\u5c0f\u900f\u660e\u7684\u70b9\u4ece\u6cd5\u7403\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u6d6e\u73b0\u4e0a\u6765\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec
\n\u5c31\u7ee7\u7eed\u770b\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5148\u4ece\u5916\u8868\u770b\u8d77\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u5148\u4ece\u4e0a\u9762\u770b\u8d77\uff0c
\n\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u5148\u4ece\u8fd1\u5904\u770b\u8d77\u3002
\n5.\u53ea\u9700\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u671b\u53bb\u5373\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5c06\u5fc3\u5b89\u653e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u671b\u53bb\uff0c\u4e00\u4f1a\u5149\u7403
\n\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u5149\u4eae\u70b9\u5c31\u4f1a\u6162\u6162\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u5149\u7403\u3002\u4e0d\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ece\u90a3\u4e2a
\n\u6269\u5927\u7684\u5149\u7403\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u5c0a\u4f5b\u50cf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u900f\u660e\u70b9\u4ece\u4f5b\u50cf\u4e2d\u95f4\u6269
\n\u6563\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6162\u6162\u7684\u5f80\u91cc\u9762\u770b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u6212\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u770b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700
\n\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5b81\u9759\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u60c5\u7eea\u4f1a\u81ea\u5df1\u8c03\u6574\u53bb\u8fce\u5408\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5fc3\u5f88\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u53ea
\n\u8981\u8ba9\u5b83\u5b81\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u5df1\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u5706\u6ee1\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d
\n\u5fc5\u53bb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4fee\u9970\u6216\u505a\u522b\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u62e5
\n\u6709\u67d4\u548c\u4e0e\u6e29\u987a\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u611f\u89c9\u5185\u5728\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u90a3\u91cc\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u6563\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\uff0c
\n\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u5c06\u8fdb\u5230\u4e2d\u95f4\u3002\u800c\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u671b\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u5404
\n\u79cd\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

6.\u53ea \u9700 \u81ea\u7136 \u5b81\u9759 \u7684\u671b\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4f1a\u81ea\u5df1\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7528\u529b
\n\u53bb\u5f3a\u8feb\uff0c\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u7684\u753b\u9762\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u6000\u6709\u5e78\u798f\u611f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u5207
\n\u4f1a\u4f9d\u6b21\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5149\u4eae\u3001\u5feb\u4e50\u548c\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u4ea7\u751f\u5e76\u9010\u6e10\u6df1\u5165\u3002
\n\u6709\u65f6\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u88ab\u5438\u8fdb\u4e86\u4f53\u5185\u3002
\n7.\u8212\u670d\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u7740\u6025\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u65e0\u8bba\u7b49\u591a\u4e45\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5341\u5e74\u3001
\n\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6216\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u3001\u4e00\u5343\u5e74\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u9759\u6b62\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u53bb\u5728
\n\u610f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53d7\u65f6\u95f4\u9650\u5236\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u591a \u4e45 \u90fd\u80fd \u7ef4\u6301 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5b81\u9759\uff0c\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u6cd5\u7403\u5c31\u4f1a\u6269\u5927\u663e\u9732
\n\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u4e5f\u5c06\u4f9d\u6b21\u8fdb\u5165\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u5185\u5728\u6cd5\u7403\u4f1a\u66f4
\n\u52a0\u7684\u5149\u4eae\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u81ea\u5df1\u5149\u4eae\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

7.6 \u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7ec3\u4e60\u5b89\u653e\u5fc3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n\u5fc3\u9759\u6b62\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b2c\u4e03\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6210\u4e3a\u5fc3\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9a\u70b9\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u95ed\u773c\u3001
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Read | Download [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_toggle title=”\u7985\u5b9a\u7b2c\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u518c: \u5b66\u4e60\u5b9e\u8df5\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u539f\u5219 ” el_id=”1496888946093-6773bb87-5178″]\u7248\u6743 \u00a0 Dhammakaya Open University,California,USA \u7f16\u8f91\u90e8 \u00a0\u7f8e\u56fd DOU \u5b66\u672f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u6cd5\u8eab\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u534e\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u5fc3 ISBN \u00a0 978-974-8373-86-7\u00a0 DOU Liaison Office (Thailand) P.O.Box 69 Khlong Luang, Pathumthani,12120 Thailand Tel. +(66-2) 901-1013, +(66-2) 901-1017 Fax. +(66-2) 901-1014 Email : info@dou.us Website : http:\/\/www.dou.us[\/vc_toggle][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_toggle title=”\u524d\u8a00 ” el_id=”1496889187196-6fec2cfe-9144″]MD 102 \u7985\u5b9a\u7b2c\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u518c:…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":4362,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2448","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all-books","category-chinese","category-2","category-5","description-off"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.interhq.org\/book\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2448","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.interhq.org\/book\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.interhq.org\/book\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interhq.org\/book\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interhq.org\/book\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2448"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.interhq.org\/book\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2448\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4389,"href":"https:\/\/www.interhq.org\/book\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2448\/revisions\/4389"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interhq.org\/book\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4362"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.interhq.org\/book\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2448"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interhq.org\/book\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2448"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interhq.org\/book\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2448"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}