{"id":2315,"date":"2017-06-03T16:21:26","date_gmt":"2017-06-03T09:21:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.interhq.org\/book\/?p=2315"},"modified":"2017-06-03T16:21:26","modified_gmt":"2017-06-03T09:21:26","slug":"%e7%a6%85%e5%ae%9a%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86-md101c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.interhq.org\/book\/?p=2315","title":{"rendered":"\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6 MD101C"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Read<\/a> | Download<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_toggle title=”\u524d\u8a00 ” el_id=”1496481888083-a71b500c-7e93″]MD101C \u7985\u5b9a\u5b66\u7b2c(\u4e00)\u518c\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u4fee\u884c\u51c6\u5219<\/span>
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\u7985\u5b9a\u5b66\u672f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a <\/span>
\n 2007 \u5e74 1 \u6708<\/span>[\/vc_toggle][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_toggle title=”\u5b66\u79d1\u7ec6\u8282 ” el_id=”1496482054038-2ce04213-3daf”]\u4e00.\u5b66\u79d1\u89e3\u8bf4 MD101C \u7985\u5b9a\u7b2c(\u4e00)\u518c\uff1a\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6 <\/span>
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\n\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6 <\/span>
\n(8) DOU<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4e94. \u901a\u8fc7\u536b\u661f\u7535\u89c6\u6216 E-Learning \u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u4f5b\u6cd5 \u7531\u4e8e\u4f5b\u6cd5\u8282\u76ee\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u536b\u661f\u7535\u89c6\u8f6c\u64ad\u7684\uff0c\u6b64\u4f5b\u6cd5\u536b\u661f\u7535\u89c6\u662f\u6559\u5bfc\u4f5b\u6cd5<\/span>
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\n\u5411\u5f53\u5730\u7684 DOU \u673a\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u54a8\u8be2) <\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u8fc7\u536b\u661f\u9891\u9053\u8f6c\u64ad\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u8282\u76ee\uff0c\u4ece\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u5230\u661f\u671f\u516d\u4e8e\u6bcf\u5929<\/span>
\n19:30-22:00(\u6cf0\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4)\u64ad\u51fa\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u4f1a\u6709\u8282\u76ee\u9884\u544a\uff0c\u544a\u77e5\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u65f6\u6bb5\u56de\u653e\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u7684 DOU \u673a\u6784\u9886\u53d6\u8be6\u7ec6\u6570\u636e\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u54a8\u8be2\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e03. \u8003\u8bd5 \u867d\u7136\u5b66\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u79d1\u76ee\u6709\u4e3b\u89c2\u7b14\u8bd5\u548c\u5ba2\u89c2\u7b14\u8bd5\u6765\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u6837\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>
\n\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u7b14\u8bd5\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u5728<\/span>
\n\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\uff0c\u61c2\u5f97\u53bb\u52a0\u4ee5\u5b9e\u4fee\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u7ecf\u9a8c \u3002 <\/span>[\/vc_toggle][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_toggle title=”\u5f15\u8a00 ” el_id=”1496482173092-018812cf-a328″]\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u7985\u5b9a\u662f\u4e1c\u65b9\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u6167\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u5176\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e9a\u6d32\u5370\u5ea6\u9644\u8fd1\u4e00<\/span>
\n\u5e26\uff0c\u518d\u5f18\u626c\u8986\u76d6\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u4e9a\u6d32\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u524d\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7985\u5b9a\u53ea\u662f\u8ba9\u5fc3\u5b81\u9759\uff0c\u4fdd<\/span>
\n\u6301\u5e73\u5e38\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u611f\u89c9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u5b87\u5b99\u878d\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u611f\u89c9<\/span>
\n\u5047\u8bbe\u8fd9\u662f\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u5929\u754c\u6709\u5173\u8054\u7684\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4f5b\u9640\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u624d\u4f7f\u5f97\u7985\u5b9a<\/span>
\n\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u5176\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5f88\u7b80\u6613\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u503c\u5f97\u7ec3\u4e60\u7684\u6cd5\u95e8\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4e4b\u540e\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u7985\u5b9a\u968f\u7740\u98ce\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u904d\u5e03<\/span>
\n\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6574\u4e2a\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u4e0d\u6653\u7985\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e<\/span>
\n\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u53bb\u5b9e\u4fee\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u6210\u679c\u800c\u5df2\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u7985\u5b9a\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u76ee\u7684 \u4e00. \u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u5e78\u798f\u3001\u5b89\u5b81\u3001\u4e92\u4e0d\u4fb5\u6270\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u4e8c. \u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u61c2\u5f97\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u624d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f9d\u9760\u201d\uff0c\u4e14\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684<\/span>
\n\u201c\u5fc3\u201d\u624d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4f9d\u9760\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u4e09. \u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u660e\u767d\u81ea\u5df1\u90a3\u9897\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5fc3\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u5f62\u6001\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7684\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff1a\u4e00\u5207\u7531\u5fc3\u751f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u597d\u4e8b\u548c\u574f\u4e8b\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u5982\u679c\u5fc3\u5584\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u5fc3\u6076\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u9020\u6076\u3002\u5f53\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6bcf\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u671f\u671b\u4e16<\/span>
\n\u754c\u5145\u6ee1\u7f8e\u597d\u3001\u5b81\u9759\u4e0e\u548c\u8c10\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e16\u754c\u6b63\u5728\u671f\u76fc\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5584\u5fc3\u548c\u5173\u7231\u3002<\/span>
\n\u800c\u7b54\u6848\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u7985\u5b9a\u80fd\u8ba9\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u5236\uff0c\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc3\u60c5\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u5904\u4e8e\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u4e2d\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u6df1\u6d45\u5c42\u6b21\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5f88\u7ec6\u817b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7985\u4fee\u8005\u5fc3\u7684\u7eaf\u51c0\u5ea6\u548c<\/span>
\n\u671f\u671b\u8fbe\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec3\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u76ee\u7684<\/span>
\n\u4e2d\u770b\uff0c\u4ece\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u521d\u7ea7\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u51fa\u5bb6\u4fee\u884c\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u76ee\u6807\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u5373\u662f\u8bc1\u5165\u6b63\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u62e5\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u540c\u6837\u9700\u8981<\/span>
\n\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5373\u7985\u5b9a\u624d\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\u6216\u5f88\u521d\u7ea7\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4f5b\u9640\u6240\u6559<\/span>
\n\u5bfc\u6765\u505a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f1a\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u5feb\u4e50\u548c\u5b81\u9759\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6 <\/span>
\n(10) DOU<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u7985\u5b9a\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u505a<\/span>
\n\u5f97\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u9897\u5fc3\uff0c\u5fc3\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u65e0<\/span>
\n\u5173\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883<\/span>
\n\u6216\u65f6\u95f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u8be5\u4eba\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u884c\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u5f97<\/span>
\n\u6309\u7167\u4f5b\u9640\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u505a\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u5b81\u9759\u4e14\u5f97\u5230\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u4f46\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u7985\u5b9a\u6216<\/span>
\n\u7ec3\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u4f1a\u9a6c\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u5b81\u9759\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ece\u4f5b\u9640\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\u80fd\u5c06\u6b64\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f20\u627f\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97<\/span>
\n\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u89c2\u5bdf\u51fa\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5fcd\u8010\u4e4b\u4eba\u5c06\u80fd\u5e26\u7740\u7b11\u5bb9\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u9002<\/span>
\n\u5e94\u800c\u62e5\u6709\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u61c2\u5f97\u77e5\u8db3\uff0c\u6709\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7ed9\u4e88\u8005\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u80fd\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1<\/span>
\n\u6709\u65e0\u9650\u80c6\u8bc6\u548c\u6bc5\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c31\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u6559\u5bfc\u7ed9\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u6df1\u539a\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u4f7f\u5f97\u6574\u7247\u5927\u5730\u90fd\u6e05\u65b0\u3001\u5149\u660e\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u8c10\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u5feb\u4e50\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u5728\u672c\u7ae0\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60f3\u518d\u6b21\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7985\u5b9a\u662f\u9ad8\u6df1\u7684\u6cd5\u95e8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6bcf<\/span>
\n\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u505a\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u624d\u662f\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u5fc3\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211<\/span>
\n\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u5b81\u9759\u4e0e\u5feb\u4e50\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u95f7\u70ed\u7684\u5ba4\u5916\u8fd4\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ece\u8fdc\u5904\u770b\u89c1<\/span>
\n\u9634\u51c9\u5904\u7684\u5bb6\u95e8\u53e3\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53ea\u662f\u770b\u89c1\u95e8\u53e3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u5347\u8d77\u5e0c\u671b\u4e4b\u5149\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u95e8<\/span>
\n\u53e3\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u5c0f\u70b9\u88c2\u7f1d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u7136\u80fd\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u9634\u51c9\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u3002<\/span>[\/vc_toggle][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_toggle title=”\u5b66\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u8be5\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u4e8b\u9879 ” el_id=”1496482212578-61eea006-ed13″]\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u5458\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u4ece\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u597d\u7684<\/span>
\n\u6210\u679c\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u7ec3\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u5b66\u5458\u4e5f\u671f\u671b\u83b7\u5f97\u597d\u7684\u7985\u4fee\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u7985<\/span>
\n\u5b9a\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u6709\u7ec3\u4e60\u7684\u8bfe\u6587\u6216\u6e05\u6670\u7684<\/span>
\n\u7985\u4fee\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7985\u4fee\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u9a6c\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0e\u6240\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u4e00\u6837\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/span>
\n\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5168\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7985\u5b9a\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5fc3\u201d\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7528\u201c\u5fc3\u201d\u6765\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u53bb\u5b9e<\/span>
\n\u8df5\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u524d\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b66\u5458\u90fd\u5148\u6765\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7ec3\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u8be5\u6ce8\u610f<\/span>
\n\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a <\/span>
\n\u867d\u7136\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u53ef\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u7684\u662f\u201c\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u201c\u5fc3\u201d\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u800c\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5b66\u5458\u5fc3\u6240\u5904\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u540c<\/span>
\n\u6837\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5374\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u6709\u5dee<\/span>
\n\u5f02\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u53ea\u662f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u60c5\u7eea\u3001\u7d27\u5f20\u3001\u51c6\u5907\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u7b54\u6216<\/span>
\n\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u7ec3\u4e60\u7985\u4fee\u7684\u5b66\u5458\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u7985\u4fee\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u591a\u957f<\/span>
\n\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6216\u51e0\u5929\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\u5149\u4eae\u3001\u5f97\u5230\u5b81\u9759\u4e0e\u8212\u670d\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u80fd\u80af\u5b9a\u548c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6309\u7167\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4fee\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3<\/span>
\n\u4e48\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u597d\u7684\u7985\u4fee\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4f1a\u5faa\u5e8f\u6e10\u8fdb\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9<\/span>
\n\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u7985\u5b9a\u662f\u5f88\u7279\u522b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u53bb\u5b9e\u8df5\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3<\/span>
\n\u65f6\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u5728\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u7985\u5b9a\u5904\u4e8e<\/span>
\n\u4ec0\u4e48\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u624d\u662f\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u56fd\u7c4d\u3001<\/span>
\n\u79cd\u65cf\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u53ef\u8981\u6c42\u7ec3\u4e60\u7985\u4fee\u7684\u5b66\u5458\u81f3\u5c11\u5e74<\/span>
\n\u6ee1 8 \u6216 10 \u5468\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u7985\u5b9a\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u8eab\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u50cf\u5b66\u4e60\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u90a3\u6837\u5f3a\u8feb<\/span>
\n\u6216\u4f7f\u52b2\u7684\u505a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7985\u4fee\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\u3002\u7ec3\u4e60\u7985\u4fee\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span>
\n\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u5e38\u5e38\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u597d\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7985\u4fee\u662f\u4e00<\/span>
\n\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6 <\/span>
\n(12) DOU<\/span><\/p>\n

\u95e8\u7528\u5fc3\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5fc3\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5fc3\u60f3\u505a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c<\/span>
\n\u7985\u4fee\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u8bba\u4eba\u7c7b\u642c\u8fc1\u81f3\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e00\u5b9a\u968f\u8eab\u884c\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u7985\u4fee\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4fee\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7985\u4fee\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u5c06\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u5e26\u6765\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6765\u5b66<\/span>
\n\u4e60\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u80fd\u505a\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u53bb\u5b9e\u8df5\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u5458\u90fd\u8981\u653e\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u7684<\/span>
\n\u5b66\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6559\u5bfc\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u5fc3\u8212\u670d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6025\u4e8e\u6c42\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u95e8\u6cd5<\/span>
\n\u95e8\u7684\u9ad8\u5c1a\u4e4b\u5904\u662f\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5b66\u5458\u771f\u6b63\u53bb\u5b9e\u8df5\u4fee\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u90a3\u65f6\u662f\u5b66\u5458\u4e0e<\/span>
\n\u5b81\u9759\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8eab\u4e0e\u5fc3\u4e0d\u53d7\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5584\u4eba\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u5584\u4eba\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>
\n\u4eba\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b66\u5458\u5728\u7985\u4fee\u4e0a\u90fd\u83b7<\/span>
\n\u5f97\u597d\u7684\u7985\u4fee\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/span>[\/vc_toggle][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_toggle title=”\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bfe \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7985\u5b9a” el_id=”1496482246886-0be1d646-58df”]1.1 \u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u6784\u9020 1.1.1 \u8eab\u4f53 <\/span>
\n 1.1.2 \u5fc3 <\/span><\/p>\n

1.2 \u5fc3\u7684\u7279\u6027 1.2.1 \u5fc3\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6027 <\/span>
\n 1.2.2 \u5fc3\u7684\u5c5e\u6027 <\/span><\/p>\n

1.3 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7985\u5b9a 1.3.1 \u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u6210\u679c\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u7985\u5b9a <\/span>
\n 1.3.2 \u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u5b9e\u4fee\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u7985\u5b9a <\/span>
\n 1.3.3 \u4ece\u8bc1\u5165\u6cd5\u8eab\u7684\u5b9e\u4fee\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u7985\u5b9a <\/span><\/p>\n

1.4 \u5b9a\u5fc3\u7684\u72b6\u6001 1.4.1 \u521d\u7ea7\u5b9a\u5fc3\u7684\u72b6\u6001 <\/span>
\n 1.4.2 \u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b9a\u5fc3\u7684\u72b6\u6001 <\/span>
\n 1.5 \u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027 1.5.1 \u7985\u5b9a\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206 <\/span>
\n 1.5.2 \u7985\u5b9a\u4e0e\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b <\/span><\/p>\n

\u601d\u8def .<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u4eba\u7c7b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u8eab\u548c\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u800c\u5b66\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a<\/span>
\n\u5219\u662f\u6ce8\u91cd\u201c\u5fc3\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u3002 <\/span>
\n2.\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5fc3\u662f\u6323\u624e\u7684\u3001\u6643\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u96be\u7ef4\u6301\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\u559c<\/span>
\n\u6b22\u5355\u72ec\u98d8\u5230\u8fdc\u5904\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u5b58\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u5185\u3002 <\/span>
\n3.\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5728\u5c5e\u6027\u6210\u679c\u65b9\u9762\u4e0e\u5b9e\u884c\u6709\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5b9a\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9<\/span>
\n\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u6301\u7eed\u5b89\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a8\u6447\uff0c\u751f\u8d77\u5e73\u9759\u3001\u8212\u9002\u3001\u7eaf\u51c0\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 <\/span>
\n4.\u521d\u7ea7\u5b9a\u5fc3\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\u7eaf\u51c0\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u6709\u76ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5f53\u5fc3\u5b81\u9759\u76f4\u5230\u7a33\u56fa<\/span>
\n\u4e0d\u52a8\u6447\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5fc3\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5c31\u4f1a\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u6e05\u51c0\u3001\u660e\u4eae\u3001\u5e73\u5b89\u3001\u67d4\u548c\u3001<\/span>
\n\u6709\u76ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u6210\u529f\u3002 <\/span>
\n5. \u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u80fd\u505a\u597d\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u5e78\u798f\u548c\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u5fc5\u9700\u7528\u5230<\/span>
\n\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u8981\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u3002\u5b89\u5b9a\u7684\u5fc3\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u4eba\u751f\u8fc7\u5f97\u987a\u5229\u3001\u5feb<\/span>
\n\u4e50\u548c\u6210\u529f\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u76ee\u7684<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6784\u9020\u4e0e\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002 <\/span>
\n2.\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4e86\u89e3\u5fc3\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3002 <\/span>
\n3.\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4e86\u89e3\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002 <\/span>
\n4.\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4e86\u89e3\u521d\u7ea7\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u5fc3\u4e0e\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u5fc3\u3002 <\/span>
\n5.\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4e86\u89e3\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u7985\u5b9a\u4e4b\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bfe \u7985\u5b9a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u8c08\u5230\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u7985\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u9690\u58eb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u5bb6\u4fee\u884c<\/span>
\n\u4e4b\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u3002\u7985\u5b9a\u80fd\u57f9\u517b\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u5fc3\u60c5\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u4e5f\u80fd\u4f7f\u5fc3\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u53d8\u5f97<\/span>
\n\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5c45\u58eb\u82e5\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u4e5f\u662f<\/span>
\n\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u80fd\u8ba9\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u8131\u79bb\u82e6\u6d77\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff0c\u7985\u5b9a\u4ecd\u662f\u56fd\u9645<\/span>
\n\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u4e60\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fee\u4e60\u7684\u3002\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>
\n\u7985\u5b9a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u81ea\u6211\u5b9e\u4fee\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u6210\u679c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5b9e\u4fee\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d<\/span>
\n\u6709\u4f55\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u54a8\u8be2\uff0c\u6216\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span>
\n\u867d\u7136\u5bf9\u7985\u5b9a\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u89c6\u7985\u5b9a<\/span>
\n\u7684\u5404\u9879\u5b9e\u4fee\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

1.1 \u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u6784\u9020 <\/span><\/p>\n

1.1.1 \u8eab\u4f53 <\/span>
\n\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5b9e\u4fee\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u662f\u57f9\u517b\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u8ddf\u8eab\u4f53\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7684\u6784\u9020\u662f\u7531\u4e24\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u8eab\u548c\u5fc3\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u8089\u4f53\uff0c\u76ae\u80a4\uff0c\u9aa8\u5934\uff0c\u80ba\uff0c\u80be\uff0c\u5fc3\u810f\uff0c\u809d\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5730\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u706b\u3001\u98ce\u3001\u7a7a\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u4eba\u4f53\u4e94\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u773c<\/span>
\n\u775b\u662f\u7528\u6765\u770b\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\uff0c\u8033\u6735\u662f\u7528\u6765\u542c\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\uff0c\u9f3b\u5b50\u662f\u95fb\u5473\u9053<\/span>
\n\u7684\uff0c\u820c\u5934\u662f\u5c1d\u5473\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u662f\u7528\u6765\u611f\u89e6\u7684\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

1.1.2 \u5fc3 <\/span>
\n\u5728\u6b64\u6240\u8c13\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u5fc3\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a<\/span>
\n\u5fc3\u810f\u662f\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u808c\u8089\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc3\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\uff0c\u8089\u773c\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u4e5f<\/span>
\n\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u5176\u5b83\u4eea\u5668\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u5fc3\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u53ef\u4ee5\u987a\u5229\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u80fd\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5730\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u53c8\u5feb\u53c8\u8fdc\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53<\/span>
\n\u53bb\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u5b89\u5b9a\u5904\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u592e\u70b9\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bfe \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7985\u5b9a <\/span>
\n5 DOU<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u5fc3\u201d\u6709\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u534f\u8c03\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e94\u79cd\u795e\u7ecf\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff1a <\/span>
\n1.\u7ea6\u675f\u7740\u4e94\u79cd\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf(\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u542c\u89c9\u3001\u55c5\u89c9\u3001\u5473\u89c9\u3001\u89e6\u89c9) 2.\u8981\u627f\u53d7\u4e94\u79cd\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u53cd\u5e941\uff1a <\/span>
\n\u53d7\uff1a\u5373\u9047\u5230\u5916\u754c\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u5473\u9053\u3001\u611f\u89c9(\u8eab\u4f53\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684\u611f\u53d7)\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u5f53\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u4e94\u79cd\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u753b\u9762\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u60f3\uff1a\u5373\u662f\u628a\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u8fc5\u901f\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u80f6\u7247\u4e00\u6837\u6536\u96c6\u5404<\/span>
\n\u79cd\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f71\u50cf\u80fd\u591f\u5b58\u8d77\u6765\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u884c\uff1a\u5373\u662f\u601d\u8003\u5224\u65ad\u5404\u79cd\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e8b\u7269\u662f\u7231\u6068\uff0c\u5584\u6076\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2d\u5eb8\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u8bc6\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u76f8\u4fe1\u6216\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u5176\u5b83\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u90a3\u6837\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u7531\u8eab\u548c\u5fc3\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8eab\u53ea\u6709\u5fc3\uff1b\u90a3\u79f0\u4e3a\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31<\/span>
\n\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u628a\u90a3\u7ec6\u4eba\u8eab\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u975e\u4eba\u201d\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u9b3c\u9b42\uff0c\u997f\u9b3c\uff0c\u963f\u4fee\u7f57\u201e\u201e<\/span>
\n\u7b49\u7b49\uff1b\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u6709\u8eab\u4f53\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc3\uff0c\u90a3\u53ea\u80fd\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u5c38\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64<\/span>
\n\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u5fc3\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ddf\u52a8\u7269\u662f\u6709\u533a\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5 \u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u52a8\u7269\u867d\u7136\u6709\u5fc3\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fee\u4e602\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

1.2 \u5fc3\u7684\u7279\u6027 <\/span><\/p>\n

1.2.1 \u5fc3\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6027 <\/span>
\n\u5fc3\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6d6e\u52a8\u3001\u6447\u6643\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u9884\u6599\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u4fdd\u6301\u548c\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u76f4<\/span>
\n\u505c\u7559\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u5883\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u4f1a\u6389\u5230\u6b32\u671b\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u91cc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a \u5fc3\u7684\u5c5e\u60273\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\uff1a <\/span>
\n1.\u6323\u624e\uff1a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bfb\u627e\u51fa\u8def\uff0c\u8ba9\u6b32\u671b\u8fbe\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u5c06\u9c7c\u513f\u6293\u6765\u653e\u5728\u9646<\/span>
\n\u5730\u4e0a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u6323\u624e\u7684\u9700\u8981\u6c34\u3002 <\/span>
\n 1 Phrabhavanaviriyakhun (Phadej Dattajivo). Essential Knowledge for Buddhists (Thai title = Chao Puth Tong Roo) (Bangkok: Aksornbandit, 1988), p11 2 Animals can hardly practice meditation because the condition and quality of mind is inferior to that of humans. Buddhism includes animals as a one of the realms of existence in the unfortunate (hell) realms (e.g. the major hells, hungry ghosts, monster, and animals). Further details can be found in GL101 on Buddhist Cosmology. 3 DhA.i.283ff. <\/span>
\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bfe \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7985\u5b9a <\/span>
\n6 DOU<\/span><\/p>\n

2.\u6643\u52a8\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u505c\u7559\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u7eea\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u592a\u4e45\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7334\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\u597d\u52a8\u4e0d<\/span>
\n\u559c\u6b22\u5b89\u9759\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

3.\u96be\u7ef4\u6301\uff1a\u5f88\u96be\u8ba9\u5b83\u4fdd\u6301\u505c\u7559\u5728\u539f\u5904\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u60f3\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u987d\u76ae\u7684<\/span>
\n\u5c0f\u5b69\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5750\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4e0d\u52a8\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u7684\u3002 <\/span>
\n4.\u96be\u4ee5\u7981\u6b62\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u8fb9\u7981\u6b62\u4e00\u8fb9\u63d0\u9632\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u4e0d\u8981\u60f3\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7981<\/span>
\n\u6b62\u9ec4\u725b\u53bb\u5403\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u7a3b\u79e7\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u505a\u5230\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u6709\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u542c\u5230\u50cf\u201c\u5c0f\u5b69\u4e00\u6837\u201d\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u5f88\u96be\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u8bf4<\/span>
\n\u50cf\u7334\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5fc3\u603b\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u95f9\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7334\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\u4e0d\u505c<\/span>
\n\u5730\u8df3\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u6839\u6811\u679d\u53c8\u8df3\u5230\u90a3\u6839\u6811\u679d\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u5e15\u62c9\u5e15\u54c7\u54ea\u5a01\u7d20(\u50e7\u8854)\u6cd5\u80dc\u6cd5\u5e08(\u6cd5\u8eab\u5bfa\u4f4f\u6301)\u66fe\u7ecf\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5fc3\u505a\u4e86<\/span>
\n\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u5fc3\u603b\u662f\u4e0d\u505c\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a<\/span>
\n\u5e38\u4f1a\u60f3\u4e1c\u60f3\u897f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff1a\u5c0f\u65f6\u4faf\u9047\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u5fc3\u5bb9\u6613\u5b81\u9759\u3002\u957f\u5927\u4e86\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u751f\u6d3b\u5708\u4e5f\u6269\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u4e8b\u60c5\u9700\u8981\u60f3\u3002\u50cf\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6e38\u73a9\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u4e8b<\/span>
\n\u60c5\uff0c\u5f53\u518d\u5e74\u957f\u4e9b\u5c31\u4f1a\u60f3\u627e\u4f34\u4fa3\u7ed3\u5a5a\u6210\u5bb6\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u8c0b\u751f\uff0c\u517b\u5bb6\u3002\u6240\u6709<\/span>
\n\u7684\u601d\u7eea\u5c31\u4f1a\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u8c0b\u751f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5fc3\u601d\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u5206\u6563\u51fa\u53bb\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

1.2.2 \u5fc3\u7684\u5c5e\u6027 <\/span>
\n\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u9488\u5bf9\u201c\u610f\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5fc3\u201d\u5f88\u96be\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765<\/span>
\n\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u76f8\u4ee3\u66ff\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u201c\u610f\u201d\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u5728\u963f\u6bd7\u6619\u89c1\u5230\uff0c \u201c\u610f\u201d<\/span>
\n\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5185\u5fc3\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u6837\uff0c\u201c\u610f\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5fc3\u201d\u800c\u5f53\u8be6\u7ec6\u8c08\u5230\u201c\u5fc3\u201d<\/span>
\n\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5b\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u7528\u201c\u610f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u8bb2\u89e3\u201c\u5fc3\u201d\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u4e09\u85cf \u91cc\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u201c\u610f\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5fc3\u201d\u7684\u7279\u5f814\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a <\/span><\/p>\n

4 Ibid. <\/span>
\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bfe \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7985\u5b9a <\/span>
\n7 DOU<\/span><\/p>\n

1. duura\u201dngama.m \u98d8\u5230\u8fdc\u5904 <\/span>
\n2. ekacara.m \u5355\u72ec <\/span>
\n3. asariira.m \u4e0d\u662f\u8eab\u4f53 <\/span>
\n4. guhaasaya.m \u6709\u201c\u6d1e\u201d \uff08\u8eab\u4f53\u5185\u85cf\u5b58\u4e4b\u5904\uff09 <\/span>
\n1. duura\u201dngama.m \u98d8\u5230\u8fdc\u5904\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u201c\u610f\u201d\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5230\u5f88\u8fdc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e5f \u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5fc3\u610f\u867d\u7136\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u5f88\u8fdc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\u611f\u89e6\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u597d\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f1a\u60f3 \u5230\u522b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff1a\u60f3\u5bb6\u3001\u60f3\u53bb\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\uff0c\u60f3\u5ff5\u670b\u53cb\u8ddf\u670b\u53cb\u8bf4\u4e86 \u4ec0\u4e48\u8bdd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u60f3\u5230\u5bb6\u4eba\u201e\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 2. ekacara.m \u5355\u72ec\uff1a\u8bf4\u660e\u201c\u610f\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u65f6 \u95f4\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u7eea\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5219\u662f\u72ec\u81ea\u60f3\u3002 <\/span>
\n \u6240\u8c13\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u7eea\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u201c\u610f\u201d\u60f3\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u60f3\u4e24\u6837<\/span>
\n\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e24\u53ea\u624b\u540c\u65f6\u90fd\u62ff\u7740\u94c5\u7b14\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba9\u4e24\u53ea\u624b\u540c\u65f6\u5199\u5b57\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u4e00\u8fb9\u5199\u201c\u4e94\u201d\u800c\u4e00\u8fb9\u5199\u201c\u56db\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u5f88\u6574\u9f50\u7684\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u867d\u7136\u201c\u610f\u201d\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u60f3\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u80fd\u60f3\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u5fc3\u7eea\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u4eba<\/span>
\n\u4f53\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u673a\u5668\u90fd\u8981\u5feb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u5149\u7ebf\u8fd8\u5feb\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u60f3\u5f97\u592a\u5feb\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8eab\u4f53\u7684<\/span>
\n\u884c\u52a8\u90fd\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53d7\u5230\u60ca\u5413\u90fd\u8d70\u4e0d\u52a8\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u751f\u6c14\u8bf4\u4e0d\u51fa<\/span>
\n\u8bdd\u6765\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u201c\u610f\u201d\u8ddf\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8eab\u4f53\u53bb\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u90fd\u4f1a\u89c1<\/span>
\n\u5230\u5f71\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53bb\u90a3\u4e9b\u504f\u50fb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u670b\u53cb\u966a\u7740\u53bb\uff0c \u201c\u610f\u201d\u5374\u4e0d\u7528\u670b<\/span>
\n\u53cb\u966a\u7740\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u6574\u5929\u60f3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u89c1\u5230\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u610f\u201d\u3002 3. asariira.m \u4e0d\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u201c\u610f\u201d\u4e0d\u662f \u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c \u201c\u610f\u201d\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u6709\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4ece\u53e4\u4ee3\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u76f4 \u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u52aa\u529b\u60f3\u5c3d\u65b9\u6cd5\u60f3\u8981\u6293\u4f4f\u201c\u610f\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u90fd\u6ca1\u80fd\u529e\u5230\uff0c \u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u610f\u201d\u6bd4\u90a3\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u8fd8\u8981\u7ec6\u817b\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u610f\u201d\u53ea\u662f\u5934\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u7f62\u4e86\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5f53\u7761\u7740\u4e86\u540e\u795e\u7ecf\u90fd\u4f1a\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a<\/span>
\n\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u793a\u201c\u610f\u201d\u6ca1\u6709\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5982\u679c\u201c\u610f\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u8eab\u201d\u5404\u81ea\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c \u5c31\u7b97\u5927\u8111\u4f11\u606f\u4e86\u800c\u5b83\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7d99\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u7740\u3002\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u770b\u7535\u5f71\u4e00\u6837\uff0c <\/span>
\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bfe \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7985\u5b9a <\/span>
\n8 DOU<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5f71\u7247\u64ad\u653e\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd<\/span>
\n\u5728\u80f6\u7247\u91cc\u3002\u201c\u610f\u201d\u8ddf\u795e\u7ecf\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u201c\u610f\u201d\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7<\/span>
\n\u662f\u4e0e\u5934\u8111\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u8eab\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5c31\u50cf\u5c4f\u5e55\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u610f\u201d\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u662f<\/span>
\n\u80f6\u7247\u4e00\u6837\u3002 4. guhaasaya.m \u201c\u6d1e\u201d\u662f\u6307\u8eab\u4f53\u5185\u85cf\u5b58\u4e4b\u5904\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u662f\u201c\u610f\u201d \u6240\u5728\u5904\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u3002\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u610f\u201d\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u4f46\u662f\u53c8\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u201c\u610f\u201d\u771f\u7684\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u810f\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f00\u5200\u91cd\u65b0\u6362<\/span>
\n\u6389\u5fc3\u810f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u610f\u201d\u53c8\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u201c\u610f\u201d\u4e0d\u662f<\/span>
\n\u5728\u5fc3\u810f\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u773c\u3001\u8033\u3001\u9f3b\u3001\u820c\u3001<\/span>
\n\u8eab\u3001\u5fc3\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u73b0\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u610f\u201d\u53bb\u63a5\u53d7\u60c5\u7eea\u72b6\u51b5\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u89c1\u5230\u5f71\u50cf\u65f6\uff0c \u201c\u610f\u201d\u5c31\u8dd1\u53bb\u63a5\u6536\u773c\u775b\u770b\u5230\u5f71\u50cf\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u7136<\/span>
\n\u540e\u518d\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u5f53\u542c\u5230\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u95fb\u5230\u6c14\u5473\u3001\u5c1d\u5230\u5473\u9053\u3001\u78b0\u89e6\u5230\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u610f\u201d<\/span>
\n\u5c31\u8dd1\u53bb\u63a5\u6536\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u63a5\u6536\u773c\u3001\u8033\u3001\u9f3b\u3001\u820c\u3001\u8eab\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u201c\u610f\u201d<\/span>
\n\u5c31\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u5f53\u65f6\u5fc3\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u201c\u610f\u201d\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u54ea\u4e00<\/span>
\n\u90e8\u4efd\uff1f\u4f46\u5374\u77e5\u9053\u201c\u610f\u201d\u6709\u516d\u6761\u51fa\u8def\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7985\u4fee\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u81ea\u7136\u77e5\u9053\u5fc3\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u5fc3\u810f\u6216\u662f\u5934\u8111\u91cc\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u7565\u7684\u8c08\u5230\u201c\u610f\u201d\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8981\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u770b\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec<\/span>
\n\u6240\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u610f\u201d\u6709\u4f55\u7279\u5f81\uff1f\u82e5\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u201c\u610f\u201d\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u8bad\u7ec3<\/span>
\n\u201c\u610f\u201d\u3002\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u662f\u7ecf\u8425\u73e0\u5b9d\u4e70\u5356\u7684\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5b9d\u77f3\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u96be<\/span>
\n\u5728\u4e70\u5356\u73e0\u5b9d\u751f\u610f\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u5229\u6da6\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bad\u7ec3\u5fc3\u610f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u5fc3\u610f<\/span>
\n\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u8bad\u7ec3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\u3002\u4e00\u4f46\u4e86\u89e3\u6e05\u695a\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u63a7 \u5236\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd8\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8fd8\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u5fc3\u610f\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u30025 <\/span><\/p>\n

5 Phra Dhebvisudhikavi (Pichit .Thitava.n.noo) Kammathaan Training . 4th edition, (Bangkok : Mahamakutrajavittayalai, 2538), p.175. <\/span>
\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bfe \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7985\u5b9a <\/span>
\n9 DOU<\/span><\/p>\n

1.3 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7985\u5b9a \u82e5\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u6210\u679c\u5c5e<\/span>
\n\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5219\u662f\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u5b9e\u4fee\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bf4\u7985\u5b9a\u5c31\u662f\u5e78\u798f\u3001\u5e73\u9759\u4e0e\u8212<\/span>
\n\u9002\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u8fc7\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e5f\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd<\/span>
\n\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u667a\u6167\u3001\u7406\u6027\u3001\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u5230\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

1.3.1 \u4ece\u6210\u679c\u5c5e\u6027\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u7985\u5b9a <\/span>
\n\u7985\u5b9a\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u5fc3\u6301\u7eed\u505c\u7559\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u8ba9\u5fc3\u5b89\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\u4e0d\u5de6\u53f3\u6643<\/span>
\n\u52a8\uff0c\u662f\u4e13\u5fc3\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u5185\u5fc3\u900f\u5f7b\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u6e05\u695a\u770b\u89c1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728 \u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3001\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u667a\u6167\u548c\u5feb\u4e506\u3002 <\/span>
\n1.3.2 \u4ece\u5b9e\u4fee\u5c5e\u6027\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u7985\u5b9a <\/span>
\n\u800c\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u7985\u5b9a\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u5fc3\u7eea\u5b88\u5728\u539f\u5904\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8bf4\u5b89\u7a33\u7684\u5b88\u5728\u67d0<\/span>
\n\u4e2a\u5b9a\u70b9\u3001\u67d0\u4e2a\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u80e1\u601d\u4e71\u60f3\u3002 <\/span>
\n1.3.3 \u4ece\u8bc1\u5165\u6cd5\u8eab\u7684\u5b9e\u4fee\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u7985\u5b9a \u5e15\u62c9\u5e15\u54c7\u90a3\u5a01\u7d207(\u50e7\u8854)\u6cd5\u80dc\u4f4f\u6301(\u6cd5\u8eab\u5bfa\u73b0\u4efb\u4f4f\u6301)\u7ed9\u4e88\u7684\u4e09\u4fee\uff1a\u8eab<\/span>
\n\u4fee\u3001\u5fc3\u4fee\u3001\u6167\u4fee\u505a\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u7985\u5b9a\u4fee\u884c\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u5fc3\u6536\u56de\u6765\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u9759\u5b9a\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u3002\u8ba9\u5fc3\u60c5\u4fdd\u6301\u8f7b\u677e\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5f71<\/span>
\n\u54cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u60f3\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1b\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u751f\u610f\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u8bfe\u4e1a\u6216\u8005\u73a9\u4e50\u7684\u4e8b<\/span>
\n\u60c5\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u6682\u65f6\u653e\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u5e15\u62c9\u5e15\u54c7\u90a3\u5a01\u7d20(\u50e7\u8854)<\/span>
\n\u6cd5\u80dc\u4f4f\u6301\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u5317\u6984\u5bfa\u524d\u4f4f\u6301\u5e15\u8499\u6606\u8d34\u725f\u5c3c\u7956\u5e08\u7684\u5f00\u793a\uff0c\u5bf9\u7985\u5b9a\u505a\u8fd9<\/span>
\n\u6837\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u6240\u8c13\u7985\u5b9a\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u53d7\u3001\u60f3\u3001\u884c\u3001\u8bc6\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec<\/span>
\n\u96c6\u805a\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u5fc3\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bad\u7ec3\u8ba9\u5fc3\u5b81\u9759<\/span>
\n\u5b9a\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

6 Phrabhavanaviriyakhun (Phra Phadet Dattajeevo) (2003) T h e F r u i t s o f T r u e M o n k h o o d (Bangkok : Dharmasarn), p.78. 7 Phrarajbhavanavisudh (1994) First Sunday of the Month Meditation Teaching November 6, November 1994, (cassette tape). <\/span>
\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bfe \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7985\u5b9a <\/span>
\n10 DOU<\/span><\/p>\n

1.4 \u5fc3\u5b9a\u7684\u72b6\u6001 1.4.1 \u521d\u7ea7\u5b9a\u5fc3\u7684\u72b6\u6001 <\/span>
\n\u7985\u5b9a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fc3\u6709\u7740\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u5fc3\u5b89\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u76f4<\/span>
\n\u5230\u4f53\u9a8c\u79cd\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u5fc3\u8fbe\u5230\u6781\u5ea6\u5b81\u9759\u65f6\u4ee5\u81f3\u8ba9\u5fc3 \u8fdb\u5165\u6301\u7eed\u9759\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5fc3\u5165\u5b9a\u4e4b\u540e\u4f1a\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u70b9\u7279\u8d288\uff1a <\/span>
\n1.\u6e05\u51c0 <\/span>
\n2.\u7a33\u5b9a <\/span>
\n3.\u6709\u76ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55 <\/span>
\n\u5f53\u5fc3\u5f97\u5230\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u540e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u5173\u7985\u4fee\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u5c31\u80fd\u611f\u53d7\u5230<\/span>
\n\u5b81\u9759\u3001\u6e05\u51c9\u3001\u9047\u4e0a\u5404\u79cd\u60c5\u7eea\u90fd\u4e0d\u52a8\u6447\uff0c\u7985\u4fee\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u51b7\u9759<\/span>
\n\u66f4\u7ec6\u817b\u7684\u5b81\u9759\u3002 <\/span>
\n 1.4.2 \u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b9a\u5fc3\u7684\u72b6\u6001 \u5728\u4e09\u85cf9\u91cc\u8bf4\u5230\uff0c\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u5fc3\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u3002 <\/span>
\n1.\u7a33\u5b9a\uff1a\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u91cc\u3002 <\/span>
\n2.\u660e\u4eae\uff1a\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6d51\u6d4a\u7684\u70e6\u607c\u3002 <\/span>
\n3.\u6676\u83b9\uff1a\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u56e0\u7d20\u8ba9\u5fc3\u6d51\u6d4a\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u900f\u660e\u6e05\u6f88\u3002 <\/span>
\n4.\u5e73\u5766\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce2\u6f9c\u8d77\u4f0f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6643\u52a8\u3002 <\/span>
\n5.\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u6765\u5e72\u6270\u3002 <\/span>
\n6.\u6e29\u6587\u5112\u96c5\uff0c\u67d4\u548c\u3001\u6e29\u67d4\u3002 <\/span>
\n7. \u6709\u76ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u667a\u6167\u65b9\u9762\u3002 <\/span>
\n8.\u7a33\u56fa\uff1a\u5c31\u50cf\u6c34\u5e93\u7684\u5927\u67f1\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\u7a33\u56fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u6447\u6643\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5fc3\u5b9a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5c06\u5177\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u5e73\u5766<\/span>
\n\u548c\u9759\u5b9a\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u6ca1\u6709\u98ce\u5439\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5e72\u6270\u4ea7\u751f<\/span>
\n\u8361\u6f3e\u7684\u6c60\u4e2d\u4e4b\u6c34\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u5b9a\u7684\u5fc3\u4f1a\u900f\u660e\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u548c\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u770b\u89c1\u6bcf\u4e00\u6837<\/span>
\n\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u5f88\u6df7\u6d4a\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u65e6\u5c06\u660e\u77fe\u653e\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u6405\u62cc\uff0c 8 Variya Chinavanno et al (1990) Meditation in the Tri pitaka (Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University), p.55 9 Chavisodhana Sutta , M.iii.29ff.. <\/span>
\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bfe \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7985\u5b9a <\/span>
\n11 DOU<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u5c18\u571f\u5c31\u4f1a\u6c89\u6dc0\u5230\u5e95\u90e8\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u6c34\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u6e05\u6f88\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5fc3\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5165\u5b9a\u4e4b<\/span>
\n\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f88\u67d4\u548c\uff0c\u9002\u5b9c\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9002\u5408\u53bb\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u5fc3\u5f88\u6709<\/span>
\n\u7eaa\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u6df7\u4e71\u3001\u4e0d\u50f5\u786c\u3001\u4e0d\u5fd9\u4e71\u3001\u4e0d\u6df7\u6d4a\u3001\u4e0d\u7d27\u7ef7\u3001\u4e0d\u7126\u6025\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u7126<\/span>
\n\u8651\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u5fc3\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u7985\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5982\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u95ed\u4e0a\u773c\u775b\u4ee5\u76d8\u817f\u7684\u59ff\u52bf\u6253\u5750\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e<\/span>
\n\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u884c\u3001\u7ad9\u3001\u5750\u3001\u5367\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u4f46\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8ba9\u5fc3\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u7eea\u4e2d\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

1.5 \u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027 <\/span><\/p>\n

1.5.1 \u7985\u5b9a\u662f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206 <\/span>
\n\u6253\u5750\u4e0e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u65f6\u5e38<\/span>
\n\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u6ce8\u610f\u6216\u5bdf\u89c9\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6559\u4e66\u7684<\/span>
\n\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u542c\u8001\u5e08\u4e0a\u8bfe\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4e24\u65b9\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u96c6<\/span>
\n\u4e2d\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8001\u5e08\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\u4f20\u6388\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u5b66<\/span>
\n\u751f\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\u53bb\u542c\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e0d\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u8001\u5e08\u6240<\/span>
\n\u6559\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b66\u751f\u6700\u540e\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8bb0<\/span>
\n\u4e0d\u4f4f\u8001\u5e08\u6559\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5728\u770b\u4e66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe<\/span>
\n\u795e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc3\u4f1a\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e66\u672c\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u5c31\u7406\u89e3\u4e66<\/span>
\n\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8bb0\u4f4f\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6253\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u3001\u5c04\u51fb\u3001<\/span>
\n\u4e3e\u91cd\u3001\u62f3\u51fb\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4eba\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u5f88\u5389\u5bb3\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd<\/span>
\n\u8981\u4f9d\u9644\u4e8e\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u624d\u4f1a\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002\u800c\u8d8a\u53d1\u7684\u7cbe\u81f4\u7ec6\u817b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b<\/span>
\n\u5982\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u96d5\u5851\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u9700\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u5728\u6291\u5236\u5fc3\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u662f\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u65f6\u5e38\u7ec3\u4e60\u6291\u5236\u81ea\u5df1<\/span>
\n\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u60f3\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u505a\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d<\/span>
\n\u60f3\u542c\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u6291\u5236\u5fc3\u5c06\u5176\u505a\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e5f<\/span>
\n\u8bb8\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u9700\u8981\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u505a\u3001\u60f3<\/span>
\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bfe \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7985\u5b9a <\/span>
\n12 DOU<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u3001\u60f3\u53bb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u6291\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u672a\u5230\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u90a3\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u7985<\/span>
\n\u5b9a\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6536\u83b7\u6210\u679c\u7684\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u3002 <\/span>
\n \u5bf9\u4e8e\u60f3\u3001\u601d\u8003\u3001\u7262\u8bb0\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u505a\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u4ee5\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u5fc3\u5165\u5b9a\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fc3\u5b81\u9759\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u5b9b<\/span>
\n\u5982\u7f38\u91cc\u6216\u6876\u4e2d\u90a3\u5e73\u9759\u4e4b\u6c34\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6e85\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u6c89\u6dc0\u7269\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6c89<\/span>
\n\u5165\u5e95\u5c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u6c34\u7684\u8868\u9762\u975e\u5e38\u7f8e<\/span>
\n\u4e3d\u5e73\u6574\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4ee3\u66ff\u955c\u5b50\u800c\u770b\u5230\u8138\u5e9e\u7684<\/span>
\n\u5012\u5f71\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u900f\u660e\u7684\u5fc3\u4f1a\u5982\u540c\u955c\u5b50<\/span>
\n\u4e00\u822c \uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u770b\u5230\u5185\u5728\u7684<\/span>
\n\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u800c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136<\/span>
\n\u4f1a\u6bd4\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6709\u6a21\u7cca\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u505a\u4efb\u4f55<\/span>
\n\u4e8b\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002 <\/span>
\n \u90a3\u9897\u5fc3\u5177\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5149\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\u6269\u6563\u5230\u56db\u9762\u516b\u65b9\u3002\u5982\u679c<\/span>
\n\u4ece\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\u6563\u53d1\u5728\u56db\u5468\u7684\u5149\u8fd8\u5f88\u5f31\uff0c\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u60f3\u8ba9\u5176\u66f4<\/span>
\n\u52a0\u7684\u53d1\u5149\u53d1\u70ed\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u53bb\u627e\u955c\u5b50\u6765\u5c06\u5149\u7ebf\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\u3002 <\/span>
\n \u5fc3\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u96c6\u4e2d\u800c\u5165\u5b9a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u5149\u4eae\u4e0e\u5145\u6ee1\u80fd<\/span>
\n\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u5fc3\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6267\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 <\/span>
\n \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u5f81\u6765\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8f83\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u8dd1\u6b65\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u5750\u5728\u884c\u9a76<\/span>
\n\u4e2d\u7684\u8f66\u4e0a\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u770b\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8eab\u65c1\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u770b\u6e05\u695a\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u5c31\u8981\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u800c\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u7684\u4ece\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u53bb\u5230\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u4e0d<\/span>
\n\u66fe\u505c\u6b62\u8fc7\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4eba\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u770b\u89c1\u548c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u9759\u5b9a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u4fbf\u80fd\u770b\u6e05\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9759\u5b9a\u4e4b\u4eba\u5fc3\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4e14\u5145\u6ee1\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u72b9\u5982\u592a<\/span>
\n\u9633\u5149\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u5f53\u901a\u8fc7\u955c\u5b50\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\uff0c\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5149\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7126\u70b9\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef<\/span>
\n\u4ea7\u751f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u800c\u71c3\u70e7\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6709\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5fc3\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u5c06\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ef<\/span>
\n\u80fd\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d8\u6210\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u5f53\u5fc3\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6bc5\u529b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u4e00\u5207\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/span>
\n\u800c\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u6536\u83b7\u66f4\u591a\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002 <\/span>
\n \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7985\u5b9a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5fc5\u8981\u4e0e\u91cd<\/span>
\n\u8981\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u6bcf\u5929\u7ec3\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u953b\u70bc\u5fc3\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u5728\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f<\/span>
\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bfe \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7985\u5b9a <\/span>
\n13 DOU<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e73\u8861\u4e0e\u6709\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5f53\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5bf9\u5fc3\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5fc3\u62e5\u6709<\/span>
\n\u6548\u7387\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

1.5.2 \u7985\u5b9a\u4e0e\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b <\/span>
\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u8eab\u4f53\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u4e8e\u5747\u8861\u3001\u6e05\u65b0\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba9\u65e5<\/span>
\n\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u90fd\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u5feb\u4e50\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4f1a\u82b1\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u5728\u7528\u9910\u3001\u6d17\u6fa1\u3001\u7761\u89c9\u548c\u953b\u70bc\u8eab\u4f53\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u65e5\u5e38\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e0a\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fc3\u7684\u7ef4<\/span>
\n\u62a4\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u8981\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5fc3\u4fdd\u6301\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u80fd<\/span>
\n\u591f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u60f3\u3001\u601d\u8003\u548c\u505a\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u7985\u5b9a\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8ba9\u5fc3\u4fdd\u6301\u5e73\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba9\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8fdb<\/span>
\n\u884c\u60f3\u3001\u8bf4\u548c\u505a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5229\u7528\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u7985\u5b9a\u6765\u4fdd\u6301\u5fc3\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b<\/span>
\n\u662f\u8eab\u4e0e\u5fc3\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u53c2\u7167\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a \u8eab\u548c\u5fc3\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u4e8b\u52a1 \u5fc3\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u4e8b\u52a1 <\/span>
\n\u8fd0\u52a8\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u7075\u654f \u7985\u5b9a\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u5fc3\u601d\u8003\u654f\u6377\u4e14\u575a\u5f3a <\/span>
\n\u996e\u98df\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u8eab\u4f53\u4fdd\u6301\u4f53\u529b \u7985\u5b9a\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u5fc3\u660e\u4eae\u6709\u80fd\u91cf <\/span>
\n\u6d17\u6fa1\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u8eab\u4f53\u6e05\u6d01\u6ca1\u6709\u6c57\u6c34 \u7985\u5b9a\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u6e05\u9664\u6389 <\/span>
\n\u7761\u89c9\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u8eab\u4f53\u5f97\u5230\u4f11\u606f\u800c\u4e0d\u75b2\u5026 \u7985\u5b9a\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u5fc3\u505c\u6b62\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u653e\u4e0b\u4e00\u5207 <\/span>
\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bfe \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7985\u5b9a <\/span>
\n14 DOU<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5b66\u4e60\u5b8c\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bfe\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7985\u5b9a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8bf7\u5b8c\u6210\u7ec3\u4e60\u518c \u7b2c\u4e00\u8bfe\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b8c\u6210\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u5168\u90e8\u5b8c\u6210 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bfe\u3002 <\/span>[\/vc_toggle][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_toggle title=”\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bfe \u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u9636\u6bb5 ” el_id=”1496482435288-4e70706a-3a77″]2.1 \u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u6b63\u5b9a\u548c\u90aa\u5b9a 2.1.1 \u7985\u5b9a\uff1a\u6309\u7167\u653e\u5fc3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6765\u533a\u5206 <\/span>
\n 2.1.2 \u6b63\u5b9a\u548c\u90aa\u5b9a\uff1a\u6309\u7167\u5b89\u653e\u5fc3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6765\u533a\u5206 <\/span><\/p>\n

2.2 \u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u9636\u6bb5 2.2.1 \u5239\u90a3\u5b9a <\/span>
\n 2.2.2 \u8fd1\u884c\u5b9a <\/span>
\n 2.2.3 \u5b89\u6b62\u6b47<\/span><\/p>\n

\u601d\u8def<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u6b63\u5b9a\u662f\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u653e\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u80fd\u4e3a\u751f\u6d3b\u5e26\u6765\u5feb\u4e50\u4e0e\u5b89\u5b81\uff0c\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8<\/span>
\n\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u80fd\u987a\u5229\u7684\u901a\u5f80\u6d85\u69c3\u4e4b\u8def\uff1b\u800c\u90aa\u5b9a\u5219\u662f\u5b89<\/span>
\n\u653e\u5fc3\u5728\u9519\u8bef\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u7684\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7126\u6025\u548c\u589e\u52a0\u70e6\u607c\u3002 <\/span>
\n2.\u7985\u5b9a\u662f\u6309\u7167\u653e\u5fc3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6765\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u533a\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u628a\u5fc3\u653e\u4e8e<\/span>
\n\u8eab\u4f53\u4e4b\u5916\u3001\u628a\u5fc3\u653e\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u5185\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u4f4d\u548c\u628a\u5fc3\u5b89\u653e\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3.\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5373\u662f\u5239\u90a3\u5b9a\u3001\u8fd1\u884c\u5b9a\u548c\u5b89\u6b62\u6b47\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u76ee\u7684<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u6b63\u5b9a\u548c\u90aa\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u53ca\u533a\u522b\u3002 <\/span>
\n2.\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u5b89\u653e\u5fc3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002 <\/span>
\n3.\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002 <\/span>
\n4.\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u68c0\u5bdf\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bfe \u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u9636\u6bb5 <\/span><\/p>\n

2.1 \u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u7c7b\u578b \u4eba\u7c7b\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u538c\u6076\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u8ffd\u5bfb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u7684<\/span>
\n\u90a3\u4e9b\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u6109\u60a6\u6216\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6b22\u5fc3\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba9\u6c89\u6d78<\/span>
\n\u5728\u75db\u82e6\u4e2d\u7684\u5fc3\u6446\u8131\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u75db\u82e6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u5fc3\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u4ece\u5fc3\u4e2d\u53bb\u6d88\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u6216\u5916\u9762\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/span>
\n\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u5438\u6bd2\u3001\u5403\u559d\u73a9\u4e50\u7b49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ea\u80fd\u6682\u65f6\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5fd8\u8bb0\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u662f<\/span>
\n\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u75db\u82e6\u4e2d\u6446\u8131\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7985\u5b9a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u80fd\u4ece\u75db\u82e6<\/span>
\n\u4e2d\u6446\u8131\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u53d1\u89c9\u73b0\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a<\/span>
\n\u591a\u7684\u6b27\u7f8e\u4eba\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u9759\u5750\u7985\u4fee\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u73b0\u5728\u5404\u5730\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6559\u5bfc\u7ec3\u4e60\u9759\u5750\u7985\u4fee\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u76ee\u7684\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5ff5\u5492\u796d\u6cd5\u5b9d\u6765\u8ba9\u5176\u663e\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u795e\u901a\u5e7f\u5927\uff0c\u60f3\u8ba9\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4eba<\/span>
\n\u8d77\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u4f1a\u63a8\u5d07\u8d5e\u626c\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6216\u6709\u4e9b\u5b66\u4e60\u7985\u4fee\u9759\u5750\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea<\/span>
\n\u5df1\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u80fd\u4ece\u75db\u82e6\u4e2d\u8131\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6309\u7167\u666e\u904d\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6559\u5bfc\u9759<\/span>
\n\u5750\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7985\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u7c7b\u578b\u6765\u533a\u5206\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u5373\u662f\uff1a\u6b63\u5b9a\u548c\u90aa\u5b9a\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u6b63\u5b9a <\/span>
\n\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5176\u4ea7\u751f\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u4fee\u4e60\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u90fd\u5e94<\/span>
\n\u8be5\u6309\u7167\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u505a\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4fee\u4e60\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4fee\u884c\u7684<\/span>
\n\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u91cc\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u6b63\u5b9a\u3002\u666e\u904d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f<\/span>
\n\u6307\u8ba9\u5fc3\u5b81\u9759\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e09\u85cf\u4f5b\u5178\u4e2d\u8bb2\u5230\u7684\u6b63\u5b9a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u610f\u4e49\u4ee5\u53ca\u7279<\/span>
\n\u5f81\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a <\/span>
\n\u6b63\u5b9a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u6bd4\u4e18\u7684\u6212\u5f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u8fdc\u79bb\u6b32\u548c\u8fdc\u79bb\u6076\u6cd5\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u82e5\u8fdb\u5165\u521d\u7985\u5929\u5b9a\uff0c\u6709\u89c9\u652f\u548c\u89c2\u652f\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u4ea7\u751f\u81ea\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u559c\u652f\u548c\u4e50<\/span>
\n\u652f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u80fd\u8bc1\u5165\u4e8c\u7985\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5185\u5728\u5fc3\u7075\u5c31\u4f1a\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5<\/span>
\n\u5c06\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u89c9\u652f\u3001\u89c2\u652f\u5b89\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u89c9\u652f\u3001\u89c2\u652f\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728 \u9759 \u5750 \u4e2d \u4ea7 \u751f \u7684 \u53ea \u6709 \u559c \u652f \u548c \u4e50 \u652f \u3002 \u5982 \u679c \u4f60 \u6709 \u201c \u820d \u201d\uff0c \u5c31 \u4f1a \u62e5 \u6709 \u9ad8<\/span>
\n\u5ea6\u7684\u8b66\u89c9\u6027\u548c\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u559c\u652f\u5c3d\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u540d\u8eab\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u4eab\u53d7\u5e78<\/span>
\n\u798f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8bc1\u5165\u4e86\u4e09\u7985\uff0c\u8bf8\u4f5b\u4eec\u8d5e\u626c\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u89c1\u6027\u6210\u4f5b\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u6709<\/span>
\n\u201c \u820d \u201d\uff0c \u559c \u4e50 \u4e2d \u6709 \u7406 \u6027 \u3002 \u5982 \u679c \u4f60 \u80fd \u8bc1 \u5165 \u4e86 \u56db \u7985 \uff0c \u6ca1\u6709\u75db\u82e6\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709<\/span>
\n\u5feb\u4e50\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u706d\u5feb\u4e50\u548c\u8212\u7545\u7684\u662f\u60b2\u4f24\uff0c\u8981\u5177\u6709\u201c\u820d\u201d\u9996\u5148\u5c31\u8981\u6709<\/span>
\n\u7eaf\u6d01\u7684\u7406\u667a\uff0c\u5373\u79bb\u6b32\u6076\u4e0d\u5584\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u521d\u7985\u4e43\u81f3\u56db\u7985\u3002\u8fd9\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span>
\n\u201c \u6b63 \u5b9a \u201d\u3002 \u4f17 \u50e7 \u4eba \u4eec \u554a \uff01 \u8fd9 \u5c31 \u662f \u706d \u82e6 \u5723 \u8c1b 1 \u3002 <\/span>
\n\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u6b63\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8fdc\u79bb\u6b32\u548c\u8fdc\u79bb\u6076\u6cd5\u3002\u5f53\u8fdb\u5165\u521d\u7985\u4e00\u76f4\u5230<\/span>
\n\u56db\u7985\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5c06\u4f1a\u6ca1\u6709\u82e6\u3001\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e50\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u820d\u548c\u7eaf\u6d01\u7684\u6b63\u5ff5\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u5728\u4e09\u85cf\u4e2d\u8fd8\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5230\u201c\u6b63\u5b9a\u201d\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a 1.\u6b63\u5b9a\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5373\u662f\u5fc3\u4e0d\u6563\u4e712\u3002 2.\u6b63\u5b9a\u662f\u5fc3\u7a33\u5b9a\u5728\u6b63\u786e\u5b9a\u70b9\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f813\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c\u5728\u8bba\u85cf4\u4e2d\u9648\u8ff0\u6b63\u5b9a\u7684\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81\u9053\uff1a <\/span>
\n\u6b63\u5b9a \u5904\u4e8e \u4ec0\u4e48 \u72b6\u6001 \uff1f\u5fc3 \u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a \u3001 \u5fc3\u80fd \u7ef4\u6301\u3001 \u5fc3 \u7a33\u56fa\u3001\u5fc3\u4e0d<\/span>
\n\u6643\u52a8\u3001\u5fc3 \u4e0d\u6563\u4e71\u3001\u5b81\u9759\u3001\u5b9a\u6839\u548c\u5b9a\u529b \u3001 \u5b9a\u5728 \u6b63\u786e\u7684 \u4f4d\u7f6e \uff0c \u624d\u88ab<\/span>
\n\u79f0 \u4e3a \u201c \u6b63 \u5b9a \u201d\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8bb2\u5230\u6b63\u5b9a\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u85cf\u4e2d\u8bf4\u660e\u5373\u662f\uff0c\u6b63\u5b9a\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4fee\u4e60\u8005\u5e26\u6765<\/span>
\n\u76ca\u5904\uff0c\u5f53\u5fc3\u4e0d\u6563\u4e71\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u65f6\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u514b\u670d\u90aa\u5b9a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u70e6\u607c\u4e5f\u88ab\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u3002 \u4f5b\u9640\u5728\u300a\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\u7ecf\u300b5\u4e2d\u66fe\u6559\u5bfc\u8bf4\uff1a \u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u6b63\u5b9a\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u7167\u505a\u4e86\uff0c \u6700 \u7ec8 \u90a3 \u4e9b \u8d2a\u3001\u55d4\u3001\u75f4\u4e5f\u5c31\u88ab\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u201d \u3002 <\/span>
\n\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9648\u8ff0\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u6b63\u5b9a\u80fd\u706d\u9664\u90aa\u5b9a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\u70e6\u607c\u548c\u6563\u4e71\u3002\u53ef \u4ee5\u8ba9\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u8bc1\u5165\u6d85\u69c3\u3002\u6b63\u5b9a6\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d88\u9664<\/span>
\n\u90aa\u5b9a\uff0c\u5fc3\u6563\u4e71\u3001\u70e6\u607c\u90fd\u662f\u6b63\u5b9a\u7684\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u4ee5\u6b63\u5b9a\u6765\u8bc1\u5165\u6d85\u69c3\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

1 Satipa.t.thaana Sutta M.i.56ff. verse 149 2 Muulapariyaaya Sutta M.i.1ff. 3 Dhammadaayaada Sutta, M.i.12ff. 4 Dhammasa\u201dnga.nii p.64 5 Brahma\u00f1\u00f1a Sutta S.v.26 6 Dhammadaayaada Sutta, M.i.12ff. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4fee\u4e60\u7985<\/span>
\n\u5b9a\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5fc3\u5b81\u9759\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u6b32\u671b\u548c\u6076\u6cd5\u3002\u5fc3\u4e0d\u6563\u4e71\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u5fc3\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u90a3\u70b9\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u4e0d\u52a8\u6447\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4fee\u4e60\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0e\u4f5b\u9640\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u8bc1\u609f<\/span>
\n\u6d85\u69c3\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5fc3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6563\u4e71\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u53bb\u60f3\u548c\u5fc6\u5ff5\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5fc3\u4ea7\u751f\u8d2a\u3001\u55d4\u3001<\/span>
\n\u75f4\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5728\u4e09\u85cf\u4e2d\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u5fc3\u6563\u4e71\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5411\u5916\u6447\u6643\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u60c5<\/span>
\n\u7eea\u6216\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a:\u4e94\u6b32\uff0c\u4e94\u6b32\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u8272\u3001\u9999\u3001\u5473\u3001\u58f0\u3001\u89e6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u53c2\u6742 \u4e86\u6b32\u30027 <\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u90aa\u5b9a <\/span>
\n\u90aa\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e0e\u6b63\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u601d\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u662f\u5b89\u653e\u5fc3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u6216\u662f\u5fc3\u5b9a\u9519 \u4e86\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5728\u4e09\u85cf8\u4e2d\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff1a\u79f0\u4e3a\u90aa\u5b9a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fc3\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4e13\u6ce8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u90aa<\/span>
\n\u5b9a\u624d\u4e0e\u6b63\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u90aa\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5fc3\u52a8\u6447\u3001\u6563\u4e71\uff0c\u5fc3\u5f80\u5916\u53bb\u4e50\u4e8e\u4e94\u6b32\u5373\u8272\u3001<\/span>
\n\u58f0\u3001\u9999\u3001\u5473\u3001\u89e6\u3002\u8ba9\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u53c2\u6742\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b32\u5ff5\u3002\u4ece\u800c\u90aa\u5b9a\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba9\u70e6\u607c\u51cf\u5c11<\/span>
\n\u5373\u662f\u8d2a\u3001\u55d4\u3001\u75f4\u51cf\u8f7b\u3002\u8fd9\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u8d70\u5411\u6d85\u69c3\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u4e09\u85cf\u6709\u518d\u6b21<\/span>
\n\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff1a <\/span>
\n\u90aa\u5b9a \u5904\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u72b6\u6001 \uff1f \u5fc3\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u5fc3\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u3001\u5fc3\u7a33\u56fa\u3001\u5fc3\u4e0d<\/span>
\n\u6643\u52a8\u3001\u5fc3\u4e0d\u6563\u4e71\u3001\u5b81\u9759\u3001\u5b9a\u6839\u548c\u5b9a\u529b \uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5b9a\u9519\u4e86\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64<\/span>
\n\u88ab\u79f0 \u4e3a \u201c \u90aa \u5b9a \u201d\u3002 9 <\/span>
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u6b63\u5b9a\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u5fc3\u53bb\u63a5\u89e6\u90a3<\/span>
\n\u4e9b\u6b32\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u653e\u4efb\u5fc3\u53bb\u53c2\u6742\u90a3\u4e9b\u8272\u3001\u58f0\u3001\u9999\u3001\u5473\u548c\u4e0e\u8eab\u4f53\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u8981\u7275\u5f15\u5fc3\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u7a33\u56fa\u3001\u4e0d\u52a8\u6447\u3001\u4e0d\u6563\u4e71\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u5f88\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8fa8\u522b<\/span>
\n\u90a3\u4e9b\u6765\u81ea\u5185\u5fc3\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8d2a\u3001\u55d4\u3001\u75f4\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u80fd\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u75db\u82e6\u4e2d\u89e3\u8131\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5e76<\/span>
\n\u4e14\u8fd8\u80fd\u5230\u8fbe\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5883\u754c\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

2.1.1 \u7985\u5b9a\u6309\u7167\u653e\u5fc3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6765\u533a\u5206 <\/span>
\n\u7985\u5b9a\u6309\u7167\u653e\u5fc3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6765\u533a\u5206\u6216\u653e\u7f6e\u5fc3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7985\u5b9a\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6709\u5982<\/span>
\n\u4e0b\uff1a 7 Vibha\u201dnga Sutta S.v.276 (Commentary) 8 Dhammasa\u201dnga.nii p62-3 (Commentary) 9 Dhammasa\u201dnga.nii p62-3 <\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u628a\u5fc3\u653e\u7f6e\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u4e4b\u5916 <\/span>
\n2. \u628a\u5fc3\u653e\u7f6e\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u90e8\u4f4d <\/span>
\n3. \u628a\u5fc3\u5b89\u653e\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u628a\u5fc3\u653e\u7f6e\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u4e4b\u5916 <\/span>
\n\u628a\u5fc3\u7f6e\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u4eba\u666e\u904d\u7684\u4fee\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5fc3\u653e\u7f6e<\/span>
\n\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u4e4b\u5916\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u559c\u6b22\u5f80\u5916\u770b\u7684\u4e60\u6027\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u800c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u80fd\u8ba9\u4eba\u5f88\u8212\u9002\u4e14\u7b80\u6613\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u662f\u5c06<\/span>
\n\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5047\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6742\u5ff5\u4f1a\u6f02\u6d6e\u800c\u4e0d\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u770b\u4e86\u51fa\u795e\u5165\u5316\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b<\/span>
\n\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u60ca\u5fc3\u52a8\u9b44\u3002\u5982\u679c\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u6765<\/span>
\n\u505a\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u5c06\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u8dd1\u5230\u5916\u9762\u53bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u542c\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4fee\u884c<\/span>
\n\u662f\u8ba9\u4eba\u53d1\u75af\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b89\u653e\u5fc3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u4e86\uff0c\u628a\u5fc3\u5b89\u653e\u5230\u5916<\/span>
\n\u9762\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6bd4\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u591a\uff0c\u4e16\u4e0a\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e5d\u5341\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9<\/span>
\n\u5f0f\u6765\u4fee\u4e60\u5fc3\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u8131\u79bb\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u609f\u5185\u5728\u7684\u7688\u4f9d\u5904\u3002\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd<\/span>
\n\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u8ff7\u5931\u3001\u6216\u8d70\u4e0a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u628a\u5fc3\u5b89\u653e\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u4f4d <\/span>
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u578b\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u5fc3\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u8ba9<\/span>
\n\u5fc3\u505c\u6b62\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4f1a\u505c\u5728\u80f8\u90e8\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5b89\u9759\u5730\u505c\u5728\u90a3\u3002<\/span>
\n\u8fd9\u65f6\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\u5fc3\u5e73\u6c14\u548c\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u667a\u6167\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4e16\u4e0a\u6309\u7167\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u578b\u6765<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6bd4\u524d\u4e00\u7c7b\u578b\u8fd8\u8981\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u8bad\u7ec3\u5fc3\u653e\u4e0b<\/span>
\n\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u5916\u754c\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u8ba9\u5fc3\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u9759\u6b62\uff0c\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u5feb<\/span>
\n\u4e50\uff1b\u800c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u89c9\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u7275\u6302\u7684\u4e86\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u611f\u5230\u559c\u6068\u3002\u5c31<\/span>
\n\u662f\u968f\u610f\u5b9a\u5fc3\u3001\u5e73\u9759\u3001\u660e\u4eae\u3001\u51c9\u5feb\uff0c\u5b81\u9759\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u3002\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e38\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6742\u5ff5\u6f02\u6d6e<\/span>
\n\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d88\u9664\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u6d69\u6d01\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u5fc3\u3002<\/span>
\n\u5185\u5728\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u589e\u957f\u8bb8\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u89c2\u56db\u5ff5\u5904\uff1a\u8eab\u3001\u53d7\u3001\u5fc3\u3001<\/span>
\n\u6cd5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u7b97\u80fd\u8bc1\u5165\u5185\u5728\u7684\u7688\u4f9d\u5904\uff0c\u6216\u80fd\u8131\u79bb\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u7a76\u7adf\u9053\u8def\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u628a\u5fc3\u5b89\u653e\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9 <\/span>
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u8ba9\u5fc3\u9759\u5b9a\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u6216\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b2c\u4e03\u70b9\uff0c\u5f53\u5185\u5fc3<\/span>
\n\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5b81\u9759\u5c31\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u521d\u9053\uff0c\u6d6e\u73b0\u51fa\u6e05\u6f88\u65e0\u7455\u7684\u5149\u7403\uff0c\u8ba9\u5fc3\u5b89\u653e\u8fdb\u5149\u7403\u4e2d<\/span>
\n\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u516b\u6b63\u9053\u6765\u4fee\u884c\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u201c\u9053\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8bd1\u4e3a\u5fc3\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5fc3\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4f1a\u8131\u79bb\u4e00\u5207\u70e6\u607c\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5<\/span>
\n\u6212\u3001\u5b9a\u3001\u6167\u51c0\u5316\u5fc3\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u6c61\u57a2\u8ba9\u5fc3\u6e05\u51c0\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u79fd\u57a2\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u8bc1<\/span>
\n\u5165\u5185\u5728\u7684\u6cd5\u8eab\u3002 <\/span>
\n \u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b2c\u4e03\u70b9\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u89c1\u5230\u201c\u9053\u201d\u7684\u70b9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e00\u76f4\u653e\u5fc3\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u76f4\u81f3\u5185\u5728\u7684\u6cd5\u8eab\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5e26\u7ed9\u4e16\u4eba\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u51c6<\/span>
\n\u5219\u3002\u54ea\u4f4d\u60f3\u8d85\u8d8a\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u8ba9\u90a3\u521d\u9053\u5149\u7403\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4e00\u5c42\u4e00\u5c42\u6162\u6162\u7684\u5b89<\/span>
\n\u653e\u5fc3\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8bc1\u609f\u5185\u5728\u6cd5\u8eab\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5230\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u4f5b\u5178\u4e66\u7c4d\u91cc\u53d1\u73b0 \u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u300a\u6e05\u51c0\u9053\u8bba\u300b\u4e2d\u8bf4\u5230\u56db\u5341\u79cd10\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b9 \u6cd5\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8c03\u6574\u597d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u76f4\u5230\u8bc1\u609f\u5185\u5728\u4e4b\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a\u5fc3\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u7b2c\u4e03\u70b9\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9<\/span>
\n\u6cd5\u6765\u7985\u4fee\uff0c\u8981\u4ece\u5341\u904d\u5904\u3001\u5341\u4e0d\u51c0\u3001\u4e00\u98df\u538c\u60f3\u3001\u5341\u968f\u5ff5\u6216\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span>
\n\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5f53\u5fc3\u9759\u5b9a\u5728\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u8f7b\u67d4\u5730\u8ba9\u5fc3\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u90a3\uff0c\u4e00\u5c42\u5c42\u7684\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d<\/span>
\n\u4e45\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4f53\u5185\u6e05\u6f88\u5149\u660e\u7684\u6cd5\u8eab\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u8bc1\u5f97\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

2.1.2 \u6b63\u5b9a\u548c\u90aa\u5b9a\u662f\u6309\u7167\u5fc3\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6765\u533a\u5206 <\/span>
\n\u666e\u904d\u6559\u5bfc\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5b89\u653e\u5fc3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6216\u5fc3\u7684\u5b89\u4f4f\u5904\u3002<\/span>
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a\u5373\u662f\u5c06\u5fc3\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u91cc\u9762\u6216\u8eab\u4f53\u5916\u9762\u3002\u628a\u5fc3\u5b89\u653e\u5728<\/span>
\n\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u6216\u7a33\u5b9a\u5728\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u6b63\u5b9a\u7684\u6cd5\u5219\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5c06\u5fc3\u9759\u6b62\u5728\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5b9a<\/span>
\n\u70b9\u540e\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e0d\u6563\u4e71\u4e5f\u4e0d\u67d3\u4e0a\u6b32\u5ff5\u3002\u800c\u90aa\u5b9a\u662f\u628a\u5fc3\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u4f53\u5916\uff0c\u8ba9\u5fc3\u968f\u610f\u7684<\/span>
\n\u6643\u52a8\u3001\u6563\u4e71\u6216\u53ea\u4e13\u6ce8\u6b32\u5ff5\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 <\/span>
\n 10 \u5730\u904d\u3001\u6c34\u904d\u3001\u706b\u904d\u3001\u98ce\u904d\u3001\u9752\u904d\u3001\u9ec4\u904d\u3001\u8d64\u904d\u3001\u767d\u904d\u3001\u865a\u7a7a\u904d\u3001\u5149\u660e\u904d\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u5341\u904d\u5904\u3002\u81a8\u80c0\u76f8\u3001\u9752 \u7600\u76f8\u3001\u8113\u70c2\u76f8\u3001\u65ad\u574f\u76f8\u3001\u98df\u6b8b\u76f8\u3001\u6563\u4e71\u76f8\u3001\u65a9\u65ab\u79bb\u6563\u76f8\u3001\u8840\u6d82\u76f8\u3001\u866b\u805a\u76f8\u3001\u9ab8\u9aa8\u76f8\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u5341\u4e0d\u51c0\u3002\u4f5b \u968f\u5ff5\u3001\u6cd5\u968f\u5ff5\u3001\u50e7\u968f\u5ff5\u3001\u6212\u968f\u5ff5\u3001\u820d\u968f\u5ff5\u3001\u5929\u968f\u5ff5\u3001\u5bc2\u6b62\u968f\u5ff5\u3001\u6b7b\u968f\u5ff5\u3001\u8eab\u81f3\u5ff5\u3001\u5b89\u822c\uff08\u51fa\u5165\u606f\uff09\u5ff5\uff0c \u540d\u4e3a\u5341\u968f\u5ff5\u3002\u6148\u3001\u60b2\u3001\u559c\u3001\u820d\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u56db\u65e0\u91cf\uff08\u53c8\u540d\u56db\u68b5\u4f4f\uff09\u3002\u98df\u538c\u60f3\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u4e00\u60f3\u3002\u56db\u754c\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u4e00 \u5dee\u522b\u3002\u7a7a\u65e0\u8fb9\u5904\u3001\u8bc6\u65e0\u8fb9\u5904\u3001\u65e0\u6240\u6709\u5904\u3001\u975e\u60f3\u975e\u975e\u60f3\u5904\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u56db\u65e0\u8272\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u6b63\u5b9a <\/span>
\n\u6b63\u5b9a\u662f\u628a\u5fc3\u5b89\u5b9a\u5728\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5404\u79cd\u70e6\u607c\u51cf\u5c11\u6216\u706d\u9664\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u6c61<\/span>
\n\u57a2\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7985\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u706d\u9664\u4e00\u5207\u82e6\u5e76\u4f53\u609f\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b<\/span>
\n\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fce\u5408\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6b32\u5ff5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6f14\u795e\u901a\u3001\u6f14\u80fd \u529b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5e15\u62c9\u5e15\u54c7\u90a3\u5a01\u5229\u96c5\u576411\u6cd5\u5e08\uff08\u50e7\u8854\uff09\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u89e3\u91ca\u6b63\u5b9a\u7684\uff1a\u8fd9<\/span>
\n\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u7985\u4fee\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u6162\u6162\u5730\u5c06\u5fc3\u5f15\u5bfc\u56de\u81ea\u8eab\u4f53\u5185\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5fc3<\/span>
\n\u6d01\u51c0\u3001\u5b89\u5b81\u3001\u654f\u6377\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u8ddf\u5176\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u9759\u5750\u6216\u9690\u58eb\u6240\u4fee\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span>
\n\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u6276\u6301\u5fc3\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u8eab\u5916\u7684\u6240\u7f18\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5076\u5c14\u51fa\u73b0\u4eae\u5149\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u4f46\u8fd8\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u5b58\u5728\u7740\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u80fd\u89e3\u8131\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u90aa\u5b9a <\/span>
\n\u90aa\u5b9a\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u5fc3\u5b9a\u5728\u4f53\u5916\uff0c\u5c06\u5fc3\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5fc3\u4e00\u76f4\u4e13\u6ce8<\/span>
\n\u7740\u67d0\u4e9b\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u5b89\u653e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ea7\u751f\u667a\u6167\u548c\u8131\u79bb\u4e00\u5207\u82e6\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u8fd8\u5c06\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed9\u81ea\u8eab\u5e26\u6765\u7126\u8651\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u804c\u4e1a\u67aa\u624b\u88ab\u96c7\u6765\u6740\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6<\/span>
\n\u4e3e\u8d77\u67aa\u6765\u5bf9\u51c6\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5934\u90e8\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u91cc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e71\u60f3\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u53ea\u60f3\u7740\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7f6e\u76ee\u6807\u4e8e\u6b7b\u5730\uff0c\u5fc3\u53ea\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u90a3\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5fc3\u88ab\u70e6\u607c\u7b3c<\/span>
\n\u7f69\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u7126\u6025\u548c\u75db\u82e6\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u73a9\u724c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u5fc3\u53ea\u60f3\u7740\u73a9\u724c\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u5fcd\u4e09\u3001<\/span>
\n\u56db\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u624d\u4e0a\u6d17\u624b\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8fde\u996d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5403\u6216\u4ece\u65e9\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u73a9\u5230\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u89c9<\/span>
\n\u5f97\u56f0\u3001\u7d2f\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u9178\u75db\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u7ed9\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u649e\u7403\u9009\u624b\u6b63\u5728\u63a8\u6746\u3001\u67aa\u624b\u6b63\u5728\u5bf9\u51c6\u654c\u4eba\u3001\u5deb\u5e08\u6b63\u5728\u6349\u9b3c\u3001\u763e<\/span>
\n\u541b\u5b50\u6b63\u5728\u5438\u5927\u9ebb\u3001\u5deb\u5e08\u6b63\u5728\u5ff5\u5492\u6216\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f3a\u76d7\u6b63\u5728\u7b56\u5212\u4e00\u8d77\u72af\u6848\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9<\/span>
\n\u4e9b\u4eba\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u7684\u90a3\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5468\u56f4\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53bb<\/span>
\n\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u4e13\u6ce8\u529b\uff0c\u5fc3<\/span>
\n\u5f88\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u4f46\u90a3\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6b63\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e2d\u89e3\u91ca\u6b63\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u628a\u5fc3<\/span>
\n\u5b9a\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u7a33\u56fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5984\u60f3\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5b81\u9759\u548c\u5feb\u4e50\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ee5<\/span>
\n\u4e0a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u662f\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e13\u6ce8\u7740\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u6216\u5185\u5fc3\u5b58 11\u5e15\u62c9\u5e15\u54c7\u90a3\u5a01\u5229\u96c5\u5764\uff08\u65bd\u547d\u6cd5\u5e08\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u6cf0\u56fd\u4eba\u987b\u77e5\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u5370\u5237\uff0c\uff08\u66fc\u8c37\uff0c1994 \u5e74\uff09 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u7740\u4ec7\u6068\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u4e0a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5fc3\u5b9a\u5728\u4f53\u5916\u6216\u79f0\u4e3a\u90aa\u5b9a\uff0c\u6c89\u8ff7<\/span>
\n\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u6076\u4e1a\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u90aa\u5b9a\u662f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u53bb\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

2.2 \u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u9636\u6bb5 \u4fee\u4e60\u8005\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u53ef \u4ee5\u628a\u7985\u5b9a\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb512\u5373\u662f\uff1a <\/span>
\n2.2.1 \u5239\u90a3\u5b9a <\/span>
\n\u8fd9\u662f\u6307\u5fc3\u9759\u6b62\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u6bb5\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7ef4\u6301 5\uff0d10 \u79d2\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5fc3\u53c8<\/span>
\n\u4f1a\u6162\u6162\u5730\u7684\u6563\u4e71\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u5927\u8c61\u62cd\u8033\u6735\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e86\u6b63\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u518d\u7275<\/span>
\n\u5f15\u5fc3\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\uff0c\u522b\u7528\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u5fc3\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b81\u9759\u5c31\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002 <\/span>
\n2.2.2 \u8fd1\u884c\u5b9a <\/span>
\n\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\u7985\u5b9a\u6bd4\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u9759\u6b62\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8981\u957f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed 5-10 \u5206\u949f\u6216<\/span>
\n\u662f\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5230\u8fbe\u521d\u7985\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5165\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f<\/span>
\n\u5feb\u8981\u7a33\u56fa\u4e86\u3002 <\/span>
\n2.2.3 \u5b89\u6b62\u5b9a <\/span>
\n\u5fc3\u9759\u6b62\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u60f3\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e14\u8fbe\u5230\u9759\u5b9a\uff0c\u6bd4<\/span>
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6df1\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u5fc3\u7075\uff0c\u8ba9\u5fc3\u4fdd\u6301\u9759\u548c\u6b62\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u628a\u5fc3\u5b89\u653e<\/span>
\n\u5728\u6700\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u3002\u4fee\u4e60\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u4fee\u4e60<\/span>
\n\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8131\u79bb\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span>
\n\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u91cd\u7533\uff0c\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6b63\u5b9a\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u5b81\u9759\u3001\u4e0d\u6563<\/span>
\n\u4e71\u3001\u4e0d\u6d51\u6d4a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6291\u5236\u4f4f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b32\u5ff5\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u5fc3\u60c5\u6109\u60a6\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u667a\u6167\u3001\u575a\u5f3a\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u706d\u9664\u5185\u5fc3\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8d2a\u3001\u55d4\u3001\u75f4\u3001\u70e6\u607c\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\n

12 Vism.144 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1a <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u5b8c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bfe\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u9636\u6bb5\u540e\uff0c\u8bf7\u5b8c\u6210\u7ec3\u4e60\u518c \u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bfe\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b8c\u6210\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u5168\u90e8\u5b8c\u6210 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u7b2c\u4e09\u8bfe\u3002<\/span>[\/vc_toggle][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_toggle title=”\u7b2c\u4e09\u8bfe \u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f” el_id=”1496482623406-c085c290-69c2″]3.1 \u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f 3.1.1 \u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span>
\n 3.1.2 \u5404\u79cd\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f8b\u5b50<\/span>
\n (1) \u4f5b\u6559\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u9759\u5750<\/span>
\n \uff081.1\uff09 \u745c\u4f3d<\/span>
\n \uff081.2\uff09 \u8d85\u89c9\u9759\u5750<\/span>
\n (2) \u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u7985\u5b9a<\/span>
\n \uff082.1\uff09 \u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559<\/span>
\n \uff082.2\uff09 \u5317\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559<\/span>
\n \uff082.3\uff09 \u5357\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559<\/span><\/p>\n

3.2 \u8bc1\u5165\u6cd5\u8eab\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5 3.2.1 \u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span>
\n 3.2.2 \u5b89\u5b9a\u5fc3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/span>
\n 3.2.3 \u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b2c\u4e03\u70b9<\/span><\/p>\n

3.3 \u6709\u6548\u7684\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u601d\u8def<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u56e0\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u4e60\u4fd7\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u867d\u7136<\/span>
\n \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5373\u662f\uff1a\u8ba9\u5fc3\u6e05\u51c0\u548c\u5b89\u5b81\u3002<\/span>
\n 2.\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u8bc1\u609f\u5185\u5728\u7684\u6cd5\u8eab\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u5149\u904d\u6cd5\u89c2\u60f3\u5149\u7403\u6765\u4fee\u4e60\uff0c<\/span>
\n \u540c\u65f6\u7528\u4f5b\u968f\u5ff5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u9ed8\u5ff5\u201c\u4e09\u739b\u963f\u62c9\u676d\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u80fd\u8ba9\u5fc3\u6765\u4e13\u6ce8\uff0c\u5b81\u9759<\/span>
\n \u548c\u5b89\u5b9a\u5728\u5fc3\u7684\u539f\u672c\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u65e2\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03\u70b9\u3002<\/span>
\n 3.\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4fee\u4e60\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u6253\u5750\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c<\/span>
\n \u8981\u6709\u6b63\u5ff5\u3001\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u548c\u8212\u9002\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76ee\u7684<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u8ba9\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u66f4\u591a\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span>
\n 2.\u8ba9\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u8bc1\u5165\u5185\u5728\u6cd5\u8eab\u7684\u4fee\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span>
\n 3.\u8ba9\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u6709\u6548\u679c\u7684\u7985\u4fee\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span>
\n \u7b2c\u4e09\u8bfe \u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><\/p>\n

3.1 \u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><\/p>\n

3.1.1 \u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f \u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5fc3\u80fd\u5b81\u9759\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6c34\u6e90\u4e00<\/span>
\n \u6837\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f17\u4eba\u5f97\u4ee5\u996e\u7528\u3002\u8bad\u7ec3\u8ba9\u5fc3\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u5bf9<\/span>
\n \u6b64\uff0c\u6559\u5bfc\u9759\u5750\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u8ba9\u4fee\u4e60\u8005\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9<\/span>
\n \u6cd5\u3002\u82e5\u8981\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4fee\u4e60\u8005\u7684\u9700<\/span>
\n \u6c42\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/span>
\n \u81ea\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6559\u5bfc\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u5f88\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4f20\u6388\u7ed9\u5f1f<\/span>
\n \u5b50\u3002\u5148\u8f88\u4eec\u628a\u4f18\u826f\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u98ce\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e00\u4ee3\u4ee3\u7684\u4f20\u627f<\/span>
\n \u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u533a\u98ce\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7985\u4fee\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u6240\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a<\/span>
\n \u5730\u65b9\u7684\u4e60\u6027\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u624d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6559\u5bfc\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u600e<\/span>
\n \u4e48\u6837\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4fee\u4e60\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u6e05\u51c0\u3001\u559c\u60a6\u3001\u5b89\u5b81\u3001\u8212\u9002\u3002\u8fd9<\/span>
\n \u662f\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5230\u8fbe\u6700\u9ad8\u5883\u754c\u7684\u5fc5\u7ecf\u4e4b<\/span>
\n \u8def\u3002 1<\/span><\/p>\n

3.1.2 \u5404\u79cd\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f8b\u5b50<\/span>
\n (1) \u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u9759\u5750<\/span>
\n 1.1 \u745c\u4f3d<\/span>
\n \u745c\u4f3d 2<\/span>
\n \u662f\u65e9\u671f\u4e8e\u4f5b\u9640\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e00\u79cd\u53e4\u8001\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a<\/span>
\n \u8fc7\u4fee\u70bc\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u662f\u201c\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5c31\u662f\u5fc3\u7075<\/span>
\n \u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4fee\u4e60\u745c\u4f3d\u7684\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u8eab\u4f53\u6765\u8c03\u63a7<\/span>
\n 1 \u7ec3\u4e60\u9ad8\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u7985\u4fee\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u91cc\uff0c\u7ec3\u4e60\u7985\u4fee\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u667a\u6167\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u4f1a\u5f15 \u9886\u6211\u4eec\u5230\u8fbe\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u4e2d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8bc1\u5165\u6d85\u69c3\u7684\u7a76\u7adf\u3002 2 Chaek Thanasiri (1986) T h e Q u a l i t i e s o f L i f e a n d M e d i t a t i o n (Bangkok: Plan Publishing Ltd.) p.81-82\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u5b89\u653e\u5fc3\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5168\u8eab\u90fd\u653e\u677e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u5fc3\u667a\u548c<\/span>
\n \u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5fc3\u7075\u6709\u7740\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684<\/span>
\n \u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1.2 \u8d85\u89c9\u9759\u5750<\/span>
\n \u8d85\u89c9\u9759\u5750\uff08TM\uff09\u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u6587 Transcendental Meditation\uff0c\u7531\u5927\u9690\u58eb\u5c06<\/span>
\n \u5176\u4f20\u626c\uff0c\u8d85\u89c9\u9759\u5750\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u9ed8\u5ff5\u5492\u8bed\uff0c\u5728\u5fc3\u4e2d\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u9ed8\u5ff5\uff0c\u628a\u8eab\u5fc3\u653e\u8f7b<\/span>
\n \u677e<\/span>
\n 3<\/span>
\n \uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u8ba9\u5fc3\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9ed8\u5ff5\u7684\u5492\u8bed\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u7531<\/span>
\n \u5bfc\u5e08\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u7985\u5b9a \u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u5927\u7c7b\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u7985\u5b9a\u3001\u5317\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559 \u7684\u7985\u5b9a\u548c\u5357\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u81a8\u80c0\u5f0f\u7985\u5b9a\u6216\u6570\u606f\u89c2\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2.1 \u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u7985\u4fee4<\/span>
\n \u85cf\u4f20\u7985\u5b9a\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8981\u8ba9\u5185\u5fc3\u6e05\u51c0\u900f\u6f88\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981<\/span>
\n \u5bf9\u610f\u5fd7\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8981\u8ba9\u5fc3\u60f3\u540c\u4e00\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u610f\u5fd7\u529b\u5982\u805a\u96c6\u9633\u5149\u4e00<\/span>
\n \u822c\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u529b\u3002 5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u7985\u4fee\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u795e\u7ecf<\/span>
\n \u534f\u8c03\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u7531\u6b63\u5ff5\u4e13\u6ce8\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u6309\u987a\u5e8f<\/span>
\n \u4e00\u5c42\u5c42\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u9884\u671f\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u8eab\u4f53\u3001<\/span>
\n \u601d\u60f3\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u80fd\u8c03\u6574\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u4fee\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u51c6<\/span>
\n \u786e\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fc3\u6025\u3002\u6700\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6548\u679c<\/span>
\n \u624d\u4f1a\u5706\u6ee1\u3002<\/span>
\n 6<\/span>
\n \u8fd9\u79cd\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684<\/span>
\n \u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/span>
\n 3 Dennis Denniston (1986) The Transcendental Meditation TM Book: How to Enjoy theRest of Your Life (Fairfield Pr;) p.156 4 T. Lobsang Rumpa T i b e t a n M e d i t a t i o n (Thai translation by Kriangsak Jaranyayon 1991, Bangkok: Panya) p.9 5 Ibid. p.10 6 Ibid. p.9<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u4f11\u606f<\/span>
\n 2. \u8c03\u8282\u547c\u5438<\/span>
\n 3. \u8bad\u7ec3\u8ba9\u5fc3\u5b81\u9759<\/span>
\n 4. \u9ed8\u5ff5\u4f5b\u53f7<\/span>
\n 5. \u89c2\u5341\u904d<\/span>
\n \u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u85cf\u4f20\u7684\u7985\u5b9a\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4ece\u653e\u677e\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u5fc3\u7075\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6162\u6162\u5730\u6df1\u547c<\/span>
\n \u5438\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u9ed8\u5ff5\u4f5b\u53f7\uff0c\u5f53\u5fc3\u5b81\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fee\u4e60\u89c2\u5341\u904d\u4e86\u3002\u897f<\/span>
\n \u85cf\u7684\u4eba\u7279\u522b\u559c\u6b22\u5149\u904d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u80fd\u4f7f\u7cbe\u795e\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u4e00\u5883\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u5fd7\u529b\u548c<\/span>
\n \u5929\u773c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2.2 \u5317\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span>
\n \u73b0\u4eca\u7684\u7985\u5b9a7<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n

\u73b0\u4eca\u7684\u7985\u5b9a \u8fd9\u79cd\u7985\u5b9a\u4fee\u884c\u6cd5\u5f88\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fee<\/span>
\n \u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u4e34\u6e08\u5b97\uff08Rinzai Zen\uff09\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u4fee\u884c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span>
\n \u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u66f9\u6d1e\u5b97\uff08Soto Zen\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e2a\u79f0\u6cd5\u4e3a\u8f9e\u52d8\u5854\u6492\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4fee\u884c\u7684<\/span>
\n \u91cd\u5fc3\u3002<\/span>
\n \u4e34\u6e08\u5b97\uff08Rinzai Zen\uff09\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u662f\u4ee5\u6b27\u52d8\u4e3a\u91cd\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f53\u6709\u5b66\u751f\u53bb\u5411\u8001\u5e08<\/span>
\n \u8bf7\u6c42\u8981\u516c\u6848\u65f6\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u5c31\u4ece\u4e2d\u62ff\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u65f6\u8001\u5e08<\/span>
\n \u624d\u4f1a\u7ed9\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf7\u6c42\u8981\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u7b2c\u56db\u548c\u7b2c\u4e94<\/span>
\n \u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u628a\u201c\u76ee\u6ee1\u5361\u201d\u4e66\u91cc\u6240\u6709\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u56de\u7b54\u5b8c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a<\/span>
\n \u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b66\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u5728\u4f5b\u6cd5\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u5c42\u4e86\u3002\u6b64\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u4ece\u5fc3<\/span>
\n \u5b9a\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u5750\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u95ed\u4e0a\u773c\u775b\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u5728\u8c03\u606f\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u9ed8\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u7531\u6b27\u535a\u529b\u54af\u7cfb\u8001\u5e08\u201c\u6599\u62ec\u94f6\u201d\u6559\u5bfc\u5916\u56fd<\/span>
\n \u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f88\u5b9e\u7528\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u98ce\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5bfc\u5e08\u6559\u5bfc\u5f1f\u5b50\u8981<\/span>
\n \u9ed8\u5ff5\u201c\u76ee\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u6b27\u535a\u529b\u54af\u7cfb\u8001\u5e08\u5374\u6559\u5bfc\u4eba\u5ff5\u201cone\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u76f4\u5230\u610f\u5ff5<\/span>
\n \u548c\u9ed8\u5ff5\u8bed\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

7 Taweewat buntarikvuwat\uff0cZen With Japanese society\uff0c\uff081988 kanjanaburi\uff09p.42-44<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u662f\u66f9\u6d1e\u5b97\uff08Soto Zen\uff09\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b89\u9759\u7684<\/span>
\n \u5750\u7740\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u95ed\u773c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u9ed8\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u8c03\u6574\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u505a\u3002\u53ea<\/span>
\n \u662f\u9759\u9759\u7684\u5750\u7740\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd8\u6709\u6b63\u5ff5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6709\u8f66\u8f86\u4ece\u8eab<\/span>
\n \u8fb9\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff1b\u5fae\u98ce\u5439\u8fc7\u6765\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u5728\u5468\u8fb9\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u8981\u77e5<\/span>
\n \u9053\u3002\u8981\u6709\u6b63\u5ff5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u8f9e\u52d8\u5854\u6492\u201d\u3002<\/span>
\n \u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u9759\u5750\u4e3b\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u5fc3\u9759\u6b62\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u601d\u8003\u4f5b\u53f7\u6765\u4ea7\u751f<\/span>
\n \u65b0\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u660e\u4eae\u3001\u5b89\u9759\u548c\u559c\u60a6\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2.3 \u5357\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span>
\n \u5357\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u3001\u7f05\u7538\u548c\u6cf0\u56fd\u7b49<\/span>
\n \u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f20\u626c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u4ee5\u6cf0\u56fd\u6559\u5bfc\u7985\u4fee\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u600e\u6837\uff0c<\/span>
\n \u5728\u6cf0\u56fd\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5f18\u626c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5<\/span>
\n \u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5404\u5730\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u573a\u6240\u6765\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6765\u4fee\u884c\u5e76\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u5bf9<\/span>
\n \u5176\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u548c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u60f3\u5b66\u4e60\u6216\u5df2\u5728\u4fee\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u82e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53bb<\/span>
\n \u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u76ca\u5904\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e5f\u80fd\u826f\u597d\u7684\u628a\u4f5b\u6559\u4f20\u627f\u4e0b<\/span>
\n \u6765\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5355\u53ea\u8bb2\u5230\u5357\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u6cf0\u56fd\u6559\u5bfc\u51e0\u79cd<\/span>
\n \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fee\u4e60\u8bc1\u609f\u6cd5\u8eab\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f5c\u8005\u66fe\u76f4\u63a5\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762<\/span>
\n \u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bb2\u89e3\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5176\u5b83\u4fee\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684<\/span>
\n \u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u627e\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4fee\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u51fa\u5165\u606f\u5ff5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7985\u4fee<\/span>
\n \u4ee5\u51fa\u5165\u606f\u5ff5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7985\u4fee\uff0c\u662f\u5357\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4fee\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9<\/span>
\n \u91cc\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u5934\u9640\u50e7\u4eba\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u6cd5\u5e08\u5c31\u662f<\/span>
\n Phra Ajahn Mun Bhuridatto\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528\u666e\u9640\uff08\u201cBud-dho\u201d\u97f3\u8bd1\uff09\u8fd9<\/span>
\n \u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u547c\u5438\u8282\u594f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bcd\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e8e\u884c\u7985\uff0c\u5c31\u662f<\/span>
\n \u884c\u8d70\u5927\u7ea6 5 \u81f3 10 \u7c73\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5f80\u524d\u671b\u5927\u7ea6 4 \u6b65\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u4e3a\u7684\u662f<\/span>
\n \u8ba9\u5fc3\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6b65\u6001\u548c\u9ed8\u5ff5\u4e0a\u3002\u5165\u51fa\u606f\u5ff5\u7684\u7985\u4fee\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u4fdd\u6301\u6b63<\/span>
\n \u5ff5\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u547c\u5438\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u4ee5\u9ed8\u5ff5\u666e\u9640\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u62a4\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8179\u5f0f\u547c\u5438\u6cd5<\/span>
\n \u8fd9\u79cd\u7985\u5b9a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u56db\u5ff5\u5904\u548c\u8179\u5f0f\u547c\u5438\u6cd5\u6765\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u662f\u7f05<\/span>
\n \u7538\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u5bfc\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u8def\u3002\u540e\u7ecf\u7531 Phradhamdheerarajmahamunee<\/span>
\n (Phramaha Chodoke \uff5eNaa.nasiddhi)\u5b66\u4e60\u540e\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u6cf0\u56fd\u6559\u5bfc\u3002\u4ed6\u5728<\/span>
\n Wat Mahadhatu Waratch Rangsarit \u5c55\u5f00\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53d7\u5230\u6b22\u8fce\u800c\u9010\u6e10\u666e\u53ca<\/span>
\n \u5f00\u6765\u3002\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u884c\u7985\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5c06\u6b63\u5ff5\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u811a\u540e\u8ddf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5f53\u884c\u7985\u5b8c<\/span>
\n \u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u9759\u5750\u3002\u5c06\u6b63\u5ff5\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u809a\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u7167\u547c\u5438\u65f6\u8179\u90e8\u7684\u81a8\u80c0<\/span>
\n \u7d27\u7f29\u6765\u9ed8\u5ff5\uff1a\u201c yup – nor pong – nor \u201d\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6253\u5750\u5b8c\u540e\uff0c<\/span>
\n \u4fbf\u518d\u6b21\u7684\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\u884c\u7985\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u518d\u6b21\u9759\u5750\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u4ea4\u66ff\u8fdb\u884c\u7985\u5b9a\u3002<\/span>
\n \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u884c\u7985\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u7701\u601d\u4e09\u6cd5\u5370\uff08\u65e0\u5e38\u3001\u82e6\u3001\u975e\u6211\uff09\u3002<\/span>
\n \u81f3\u4e8e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u968f\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u4e4b\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u4e0a\u6709<\/span>
\n \u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/span>
\n \u4ee5\u9ed8\u5ff5\u201c yup – nor pong – nor \u201d\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u8179\u90e8\u547c\u5438<\/span>
\n \u6765\u7ec3\u4e60\u6b63\u5ff5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u800c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u7eea\u63d2\u5165\u8fdb\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5c06\u8be5\u60c5\u7eea\u6765\u9ed8\u5ff5\uff0c<\/span>
\n \u76f4\u81f3\u8ba9\u5fc3\u5b81\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u884c\u7985\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u6b63\u5ff5\u4e00\u76f4\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u6b63\u5728\u884c\u8d70\u7684<\/span>
\n \u811a\u540e\u8ddf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u5168\u90e8\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u5fc3\u80fd\u591f\u968f\u65f6\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bc1\u5165\u6cd5\u8eab\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span>
\n \u8fd9\u79cd\u7985\u4fee\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5e15\u8499\u6606\u8d34\u725f\u5c3c<\/span>
\n \u7956\u5e08\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u6148\u60b2\u6559\u5bfc\u540e\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fee<\/span>
\n \u884c\u8005\u80fd\u8bc1\u609f\u5185\u5728\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3002\u5e15\u8499\u6606\u8d34\u725f\u5c3c<\/span>
\n \u7956\u5e08\uff08\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u79f0\u4ed6\u4e3a\uff1a\u5317\u6984\u5bfa\u7956\u5e08\uff09\u7528<\/span>
\n \u6765\u6559\u5bfc\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u7956\u5e08\u7cbe\u8fdb<\/span>
\n \u4fee\u884c\u800c\u5f97\u6765\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7ecf\u67e5\u8bc1\u5176\u65b9\u6cd5\u7adf\u4e0e<\/span>
\n \u4e09\u85cf\u8bb0\u8f7d\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u795e\u5947\u7684\u4e8b<\/span>
\n \u60c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u6cd5\u8eab\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u4fee\u884c\u8bc1\u609f<\/span>
\n \u6cd5\u8eab\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0e\u6e05\u51c0\u9053\u8bba\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u65b9<\/span>
\n \u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4fee\u884c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc1\u609f\u6cd5<\/span>
\n \u8eab\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3.2 \u8bc1\u5165\u6cd5\u8eab\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5 \u4ece\u4f5b\u9640\u6d85\u69c3\u7684\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u8bc1\u5165\u5185\u5728\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u5df2\u5931\u4f20\u4e86\uff0c\u5728<\/span>
\n 1916 \u5e74\uff0c\u7ecf\u7531\u5317\u6984\u5bfa\u4f4f\u6301\u5e15\u8499\u6606\u8d34\u725f\u5c3c\u7956\u5e08\u5728\u6696\u6b66\u91cc\u5e9c\u7684\u8292\u5e93\u5a01\u5bfa\u4f7f\u4e4b<\/span>
\n \u91cd\u73b0\u4eba\u95f4\u3002\u7956\u5e08\u8ba4\u771f\u7684\u7814\u4e60\u548c\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4f53\u5185\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e09\u5b9d\uff0c<\/span>
\n \u5373\u4f5b\u5b9d\u3001\u6cd5\u5b9d\u548c\u50e7\u5b9d\u3002<\/span>
\n \u4f5b\u5b9d\u5c31\u662f\u6cd5\u8eab\u6216\u89c9\u609f\u4e4b\u8eab\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4f53\u5185\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u7740\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u85cf\u4e2d\u4e5f<\/span>
\n \u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u85cf\u4f20\u3001\u5317\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u548c\u5357\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u8fd9<\/span>
\n \u6837\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u7ecf\u5178\u91cc\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u63d0\u5230\u6cd5\u8eab\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u5317<\/span>
\n \u6984\u5bfa\u7956\u5e08\u8bc1\u609f\u6cd5\u8eab\u540e\uff0c\u8bb2\u5230\u4e86\u5185\u5728\u6cd5\u8eab\u5c31\u50cf\u4f5b\u9640\u6216\u4eba\u7c7b\u5236\u4f5c\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4f5b\u50cf<\/span>
\n \u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5c0a\u6e05\u6f88\u900f\u660e\u7684\u6676\u83b9\u4f5b\u50cf\uff0c\u6709\u4e2a\u542b\u82de\u5f85\u653e\u7684\u83b2\u82b1\u9876\u9afb\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u5706<\/span>
\n \u6ee1\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u5927\u4eba\u76f8\u3002<\/span>
\n \u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u5185\u5728\u6cd5\u8eab\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4fee\u884c\u8bc1\u609f\u3002\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u628a\u5fc3\u653e\u5728\u8eab\u4f53<\/span>
\n \u4e2d\u592e\u7b2c\u4e03\u70b9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u5f80\u6d85\u69c3\u9053\u8def\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u9759\u5b9a\u53bb\u770b\u3002<\/span>
\n \u8ba9\u5fc3\u9759\u6b62\u5b9a\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u592e\u7b2c\u4e03\u70b9\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u6e05\u51c0\u9053\u8bba\u300b\u91cc\u6709<\/span>
\n \u56db\u5341\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ba9\u5fc3\u9759\u6b62\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u592e\u70b9\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/span>
\n \u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u51c0\u89c2\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u6570\u606f\u89c2\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u5438\u6c14\u65f6\u9ed8\u5ff5\u201c\u83e9\u201d\uff0c\u5410\u6c14\u65f6\u9ed8\u5ff5\u201c\u9640\u201d\u3002<\/span>
\n \u6216\u4e0d\u60f3\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u65f6\uff0c\u9759\u9759\u5730\u5750\u7740\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4ebf\u5ff5\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u6301\u7684\u6e05<\/span>
\n \u51c0\u6212\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u6162\u6162\u5730\u7ef4\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5f53\u5fc3\u9002\u5f53\u7684<\/span>
\n \u5b81\u9759\uff0c\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u5185\u5fc3\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6e05\u6f88\u900f\u660e\u7684\u6c34\u6676\u5149\u7403\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u4e00<\/span>
\n \u76f4\u9759\u5b9a\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u8bc1\u609f\u5185\u5728\u7684\u4e09\u5b9d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bc1\u609f\u6cd5\u8eab\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u591a<\/span>
\n \u79cd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u5171\u540c\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u8f7b\u677e\u3001\u8212\u7545\u7684\u597d\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u7136<\/span>
\n \u540e\u628a\u5fc3\u9759\u5b9a\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u70b9\uff0c\u5f53\u5fc3\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5b81\u9759\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6700\u540e<\/span>
\n \u5c31\u80fd\u8bc1\u609f\u5185\u5728\u7684\u6cd5\u8eab\u3002<\/span>
\n 3.2.1 \u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u65b9\u6cd5 \u4fee\u4e60\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u5148\u9876\u793c\u4f5b\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u50e7\u4e09\u5b9d\u4e09\u62dc\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u4f5b\u50cf\u524d\uff0c<\/span>
\n \u53d7\u6301\u4e94\u6212\u6216\u516b\u6212\u3002\u7136\u540e\u56de\u60f3\u8fd9\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u5584\u884c\u3002\u5f53\u5fc3\u60c5\u559c<\/span>
\n \u60a6\u8f7b\u677e\u540e\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u76d8\u817f\u9759\u5750\uff0c\u628a\u53f3\u811a\u76d8\u653e\u5728\u5de6\u811a\u4e0a\uff0c\u53f3\u624b\u638c\u8fed\u653e\u5728\u5de6\u624b<\/span>
\n \u638c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\u653e\u5728\u53f3\u811a\u8e1d\u4e0a\u3002\u6253\u5750\u7684\u59ff\u52bf\u8981\u521a\u521a\u597d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f7b\u8f7b\u7684\u9616<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u53cc\u773c\uff0c\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u7ef4\u6301\u5b81\u9759\uff0c\u8425\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u677e\u8212\u670d\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u89c9<\/span>
\n \u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u3001\u53e3\u548c\u610f\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u9759\u6b62\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/span>
\n \u4fee\u5149\u904d\u662f\u4ee5\u6c34\u6676\u5149\u7403\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5185\u5fc3\u89c2\u60f3\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u60f3\u8c61\u6c34\u6676\u5149\u7403\u6676\u83b9\u5254\u900f\uff0c<\/span>
\n \u53c8\u597d\u50cf\u96d5\u7422\u540e\u7684\u91d1\u521a\u94bb\u77f3\u90a3\u6837\u900f\u660e\u5149\u4eae\uff0c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u65e0\u7455\u3002\u5927\u5c0f\u5982\u9ed1\u773c\u73e0\u4e00\u822c\u3002<\/span>
\n \u6c34\u6676\u7403\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u89c9\u6c81\u51c9\u8212\u7545\u3002\u89c2\u60f3\u6c34\u6676\u5149\u7403\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03\u70b9\uff08\u5982<\/span>
\n \u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff09\uff0c\u6c34\u6676\u5149\u7403\u5c31\u662f\u5b9a\u5fc3\u7684\u6240\u7f18\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5b9a\u5fc3\u6240\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u9ed8\u5ff5\u4f5b<\/span>
\n \u5723\u53f7\uff0c\u5373\u5185\u5fc3\u9ed8\u5ff5\u201c\u4e09\u739b\u963f\u62c9\u676d\u201d\u8fd9\u53e5\u4f5b\u53f7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5b9a\u5fc3\u6cd5\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u5e76\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u4f53\u5185\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u7684\u6c34\u6676\u5149\u7403\u663e\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u8f7b\u677e\u8212\u670d\u7684\u611f<\/span>
\n \u89c9\uff0c\u9759\u9759\u7684\u770b\u7740\u5b83\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u5c31\u597d\u4f3c\u5fc3\u60c5\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c34\u6676\u5149\u7403\u6d88\u5931\uff0c<\/span>
\n \u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u611f\u5230\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u90a3\u8f7b\u677e\u8212\u670d\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u89c2\u60f3\u4e00\u9897\u6c34<\/span>
\n \u6676\u5149\u7403\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5149\u7403\u4e0d\u662f\u6d6e\u73b0\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d<\/span>
\n \u8981\u5f3a\u8feb\u7528\u529b\uff0c\u53ea\u987b\u6162\u6162\u5730\u5c06\u5b83\u5f15\u5bfc\u56de\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u3002\u5f53\u6c34\u6676\u5149\u7403\u5df2\u5728\u4e2d<\/span>
\n \u5fc3\u70b9\u9759\u6b62\u65f6\uff0c\u518d\u8f7b\u67d4\u5730\u628a\u5fc3\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u5149\u7403\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u3002\u90a3\u5149\u7403\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00<\/span>
\n \u9897\u5c0f\u7684\u5149\u70b9\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u5fc3\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u90a3\u9897\u5c0f\u5149\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u6301\u7eed\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684<\/span>
\n \u5fc3\u4e5f\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5b8c\u5168\u9759\u6b62\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u9897\u5149\u7403\uff0c<\/span>
\n \u4ece\u539f\u6765\u7684\u90a3\u9897\u5149\u7403\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u6d6e\u73b0\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u90a3\u8f7b\u677e\u8212\u670d\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3.2.2 \u5b89\u5b9a\u5fc3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e \u5fc3\u7684\u5b89\u4f4f\u5904\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b89\u653e\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5fc3\u624d<\/span>
\n \u4f1a\u9759\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5fc3\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u4e0a\u5fc3\u5c31\u4f1a\u5230\u5904\u6d6e\u52a8\u3002\u5047\u5982\u6f02\u6d6e\u592a<\/span>
\n \u8fdc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u6b63\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ff7\u8ff7\u7cca\u7cca\u7684\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8bb0\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f<\/span>
\n \u5145\u6ee1\u6b63\u5ff5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd4\u55bb\u6210\u517b\u725b\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u628a\u725b\u6813\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/span>
\n \u82e5\u6813\u725b\u7684\u7ef3\u65ad\u4e86\uff0c\u725b\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ee5\u89d2\u9876\u649e\u725b\u68da\u6216\u6811\u6728\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u4e3b\u4eba\u4e5f\u649e\uff0c<\/span>
\n \u5f53\u8981\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u60f3\u9003\u79bb\u3002\u6e14\u592b\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u628a\u8239\u7ed1\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684<\/span>
\n \u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed1\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8239\u5c31\u4f1a\u968f\u4e4b\u6f02\u6d41\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u8239\u649e\u574f\u3002\u5373<\/span>
\n \u4f7f\u4eba\u6c11\u4e5f\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u6765\u7edf\u6cbb\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6ca1\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c<\/span>
\n \u90a3\u4e48\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u4e89\u5435\u548c\u66b4\u52a8\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e2d\u592e\u652f\u67f1\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c \u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7985\u4fee\u65f6\u9996\u5148\u8981\u660e\u767d\u5b89\u653e\u5fc3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span>
\n \u201c\u5b9a\u5fc3\u70b9\u201d\u3002\u662f\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u95e8\u5e15\u8499\u6606\u8d34\u725f\u5c3c\u7956\u5e08\u5728\u5f00\u793a\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5b9a\u5fc3\u70b9\u6709 \u4e03\u4e2a\u3002\u5373\u662f\uff1a<\/span>
\n \u7b2c\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a\u9f3b\u5b54\uff08\u7537\u53f3\u5973\u5de6\uff09<\/span>
\n \u7b2c\u4e8c\u70b9\uff1a\u5185\u773c\u89d2\uff08\u7537\u53f3\u5973\u5de6\uff09<\/span>
\n \u7b2c\u4e09\u70b9\uff1a\u8111\u90e8\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9<\/span>
\n \u7b2c\u56db\u70b9\uff1a\u53e3\u8154\u540e\u65b9\u7684\u8f6f\u816d\u533a<\/span>
\n \u7b2c\u4e94\u70b9\uff1a\u5589\u5934<\/span>
\n \u7b2c\u516d\u70b9\uff1a\u809a\u8110\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u8179\u8154\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u7b2c\u516d\u70b9\u5b9a\u5fc3\u5904\u53ea\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5<\/span>
\n \u5b9a\u5728\u8be5\u5904\u8fc7\u4e45\uff0c\u552f\u6050\u5bfc\u81f4\u6210\u4e3a\u4e60\u6027\u3002\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u63d0\u5347\u7ea7\u5230\u7b2c\u4e03\u70b9\u3002<\/span>
\n \u7b2c\u4e03\u70b9\uff1a\u5728\u7b2c\u516d\u70b9\u5f80\u4e0a\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e24\u4e2a\u624b\u6307\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u662f\u5fc3\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e5f<\/span>
\n \u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5b89\u653e\u5904\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5fc3\u6682\u65f6\u5b89\u653e\u5904\u6709\u7b2c\u4e00\u70b9\u5230\u7b2c\u516d\u70b9\u3002\u800c\u5fc3\u6c38\u4e45\u5b89\u653e\u5904\u5c31\u5728\u7b2c\u4e03\u70b9\u4e5f\u5c31<\/span>
\n \u662f\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u3002<\/span>
\n \u8fd9\u4e03\u4e2a\u5b9a\u70b9\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u7684\u4fee\u4e60\u8005\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u7985\u4fee\uff0c\u4e00\u6bb5\u6bb5\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\u5b89\u653e\u5fc3\uff0c<\/span>
\n \u7136\u540e\u6162\u6162\u5f15\u5bfc\u5fc3\u5230\u7b2c\u4e03\u70b9\u5373\u6c38\u4e45\u5b89\u653e\u5904\u3002\u5c31\u72b9\u5982\u7528\u4e00\u6839\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u58a9\u5b50\u6765\u62f4<\/span>
\n \u4f4f\u725b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528 2-3 \u6b21\uff0c\u7528\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u5f97\u6254\u6389\u3002\u800c\u90a3\u6839\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u62f4\u725b\u7684<\/span>
\n \u67f1\u5b50\u5c31\u8981\u7528\u5927\u6839\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u8010\u7528\u4e14\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5f97\u66f4\u4e45\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u7ecf\u5e38\u642c\u8fc1\u3002\u8fd9\u79f0<\/span>
\n \u4e3a\u201c\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u5b9a\u70b9\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5c31\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u9020\u5f97\u575a\u7262\u53ca\u7a33\u56fa\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3.2.3 \u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b2c\u4e03\u70b9 \u5c06\u5fc3\u5b89\u653e\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u592e\u7b2c\u4e03\u70b9\u6c38\u4e45\u5904\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8fd9<\/span>
\n \u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u5fc3\u70b9\uff08Center of Gravity\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u89c2\u5bdf\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u4e00<\/span>
\n \u4e2a\u91cd\u5fc3\u70b9\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u53bb\u6491\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u8d28\u91cd\u5fc3\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u7269\u8d28\u5c31\u88ab\u4e3e\u8d77\u6765<\/span>
\n \u4e86\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a\u676f\u5b50\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u70b9\u521a\u597d\u5728\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u624b\u6307\u53bb\u9876\u676f<\/span>
\n \u5b50\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\uff0c\u676f\u5b50\u4f1a\u88ab\u9876\u7740\uff0c\u82e5\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u624b\u6307\u9876\u7740\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u676f\u5b50\u5c31\u4f1a\u6389\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/span>
\n \u56e0\u4e3a\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u91cd\u5fc3\u70b9\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u9876\u4e2d\u4e86\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\uff0c\u676f\u5b50\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6389\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef<\/span>
\n \u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u91cd\u91cf\u3002<\/span>
\n \u6bcf\u6837\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u6709\u91cd\u5fc3\u6216\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u627f\u63a5\u7269\u54c1\u521a\u597d\u662f\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c<\/span>
\n \u90a3\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u56fa\u5b9a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u4f1a\u6eda\u5230\u522b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e86\u3002\u7b2c\u4e03<\/span>
\n \u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u5438\u4eba\u8eab\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5730\u7403\u957f\u8f9e\u4e86\u3002<\/span>
\n \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u516d\u70b9\u4e0a\u65b9\u4e24\u652f\u624b\u6307\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f<\/span>
\n \u5fc3\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\u3002\u5f53\u5fc3\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9a\u5728\u4e86\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u6700\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u503e<\/span>
\n \u659c\u5230\u5de6\u8fb9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u503e\u659c\u5230\u53f3\u8fb9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u503e\u659c\u5230\u524d\u6216\u540e\uff0c\u521a\u521a\u5408\u9002\u6216\u79f0\u8fd9\u70b9<\/span>
\n \u4e3a\u5fc3\u7684\u96c6\u70b9\u3002<\/span>
\n \u5982\u679c\u7528\u6765\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u653e\u5927\u955c\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u5fc3\u7684\u96c6<\/span>
\n \u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u5fc3\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u7b2c\u4e03\u70b9\uff0c\u5f53\u5fc3\u6e05\u51c0\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u609f\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u6cd5\u4e14\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u80fd<\/span>
\n \u770b\u6e05\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3002<\/span>
\n \u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc1\u609f\u6cd5\u8eab\uff0c\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4ee5\u591a\u79cd\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u7985\u4fee\u65b9\u6cd5\u540c\u65f6\u505a\uff0c<\/span>
\n \u5373\u6709\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u89c2\u60f3\u4e00\u9897\u900f\u660e\u7684\u6c34\u6676\u5149\u7403\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5341\u904d\u4e4b\u4e00\u5373\u5149\u904d\u3002(\u501f\u52a9\u4eae\u5149\u7684<\/span>
\n \u7985\u5b9a\u6cd5)<\/span>
\n 2.\u9ed8\u5ff5\u4f5b\u53f7\u4e3a\u201c\u4e09\u739b\u963f\u62c9\u676d\u201d\u8fd9\u662f\u5341\u968f\u5ff5\u4e4b\u4e00\u5373\u5ff5\u4f5b\u3002(\u6709\u6b63\u5ff5\u5fc6\u5ff5<\/span>
\n \u5230\u4f5b\u9640)<\/span>
\n 3.\u63a5\u5f15\u5fc3\u9759\u5b9a\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u4e2d\u592e\u7b2c\u4e03\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5438\u6c14\u8fdb\u53bb\u7684\u6700\u6df1\u4e00\u7aef\uff0c\u5c31\u662f<\/span>
\n \u5341\u968f\u5ff5\u4e4b\u4e00\u5373\u5b89\u822c\uff08\u51fa\u5165\u606f\uff09\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3.3 \u6709\u6548\u7684\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a \u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5c31\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u4fee\u4e60\u3002\u5c31<\/span>
\n \u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u945a\u6728\u53d6\u706b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u78e8\u64e6\u6728\u5934\u7684\u4eba\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4ea7\u751f\u706b\u3002<\/span>
\n \u5982\u679c\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5f97\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u5c31\u8981\u52e4\u594b\u523b\u82e6<\/span>
\n \u5e76\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u4fee\u4e60\u3002<\/span>
\n \u7985\u4fee\u4e5f\u8981\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u653e\u677e\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u592a\u7740\u6025\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u5f3a<\/span>
\n \u8feb\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0d\u7136\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u5206\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97<\/span>
\n \u5fc3\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u800c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u5219\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6709\u6b63\u5ff5\u914d\u5408\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5fc3<\/span>
\n \u5bb9\u6613\u9759\u5b9a\u3001\u5bb9\u6613\u8bc1\u6cd5\u3002<\/span>
\n \u5f53\u5728\u7985\u4fee\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u60f3\u5230\u94bb\u77f3\u822c\u5149\u4eae\u7684\u201c\u5149\u7403\u201d\u5728<\/span>
\n \u4f53\u5185\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u8bd5\u7740\u7ef4\u6301\u7740\u5b83\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u60f3\u5230\u3002\u82e5\u80fd\u5982\u6b64\uff0c<\/span>
\n \u5c06\u4f1a\u4f7f\u60a8\u7684\u7985\u4fee\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u60a8\u7684\u751f\u547d\u8fc8\u5411\u5feb\u4e50\u3001\u6210\u529f\u3001\u5b81\u9759\u4e0e\u7965\u548c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u5b8c\u7b2c\u4e09\u8bfe\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u540e\uff0c\u8bf7\u5b8c\u6210\u7ec3\u4e60\u518c\u7b2c \u4e09\u8bfe\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b8c\u6210\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u5168\u90e8\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9 \u4e9b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u7b2c\u56db\u8bfe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 [\/vc_toggle][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_toggle title=”\u7b2c\u56db\u8bfe \u9002\u5408\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba ” el_id=”1496483299123-963b1937-2aab”]4.1.\u9002\u5408\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba <\/span><\/p>\n

4.1.1 \u9002\u5408\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u683c <\/span>
\n4.1.2 \u9002\u5408\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u7eea <\/span><\/p>\n

4.2 \u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba <\/span><\/p>\n

4.3 \u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u4e60\u597d\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u601d\u8def <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd<\/span>
\n\u6027\u683c\u3001\u54c1\u5fb7\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u3002 <\/span>
\n2.\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6b7b\u4eba\uff0c\u75af\u5b50\u548c\u4e0d\u60f3\u505a\u7684\u4eba\u3002 <\/span>
\n3.\u5e73\u5e38\u6301\u6212\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u4e60\u597d\u7985\u5b9a\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u76ee\u7684<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b66\u5458\u4e86\u89e3\u5177\u5907\u54ea\u79cd\u6027\u683c\u7684\u4eba\u9002\u5408\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u3002 <\/span>
\n2.\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b66\u5458\u4e86\u89e3\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u6027\u683c\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u3002 <\/span>
\n3.\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b66\u5458\u4e86\u89e3\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u6027\u683c\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u4e60\u597d\u7985\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u8bfe \u9002\u5408\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00 \u524d\u4e00\u8bfe\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53c8\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9<\/span>
\n\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u4fee\u4e60\u6b63\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f97\u5230\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u6e05\u51c0\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u5feb<\/span>
\n\u4e50\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u81f3\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bfe\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6765\u8bf4\u8bf4\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u9002\u5408\u6216\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba<\/span>
\n\u66fe\u7ecf\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u5185\u5fc3\u6e05\u51c0\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7591\u95ee\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f<\/span>
\n\u9488\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u4fee\u4e60\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u597d\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef<\/span>
\n\u80fd\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5426\u9002\u5408\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5ba1\u67e5\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bfe\u5c06\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u9002\u5408\u4fee<\/span>
\n\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed9\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u59cb\u4fee<\/span>
\n\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7985\u4fee\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

4.1 \u9002\u5408\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba \u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7985\u5b9a\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4fee\u4e60\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6027\u683c\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u8f88\u5206\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u3002\u9664<\/span>
\n\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u4e0e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u98ce\u4fd7<\/span>
\n\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u8fdd\u80cc\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7985\u5b9a\u4e0e\u751f\u547d\u548c\u5185\u5fc3\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u6e34\u671b\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5b9e\u8df5\u6765\u81ea\u6211\u8bc1\u660e\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

4.1.1 \u9002\u5408\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u683c <\/span>
\n\u867d\u7136\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u91cc\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e5f<\/span>
\n\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u4e60\u60ef\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6027\u683c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5177\u5907\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u8868\u73b0\u51fa<\/span>
\n\u6765\u90fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u51f6\u6076\u3001\u6e29\u6587\u5112\u96c5\u3001\u66b4\u8e81\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6027\u683c\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u6211\u4eec\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e13\u5fc3\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f00\u59cb\u7740\u624b\u4fee<\/span>
\n\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u540e\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5f97\u5230\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7985\u5b9a\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4ec0\u4e48<\/span>
\n\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u9002\u5408\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u727a\u7272 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u559c\u7231\u542c\u97f3\u4e50 \u00a0 \u00a0\u559c\u6b22\u6709\u8da3<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53d1\u578b\u75af\u72c2 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u559c\u6b22\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u574f\u8bdd \u00a0 \u591a\u7ba1\u95f2\u4e8b\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u60f3\u7740\u503a\u52a1\u4eba \u60f3\u7740\u6b20\u503a\u4eba \u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b4c\u624b \u6cd5\u5b98 \u660e\u661f <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u5fcd\u8010 \u675e\u4eba\u5fe7\u5929 \u7a77\u4eba <\/span><\/p>\n

\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u884c \u559c\u6b22\u8c6a\u534e \u559c\u6b22\u98d9\u8f66 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u53d8\u5e7b\u83ab\u6d4b\u7684\u60c5\u7eea \u5bb9\u6613\u66b4\u8e81 \u5bf9\u7eaa\u5f8b\u6709\u7591\u95ee\u7684\u4eba <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6c89\u9ed8\u5be1\u8a00 \u601d\u60f3\u8150\u5316 \u559c\u6b22\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c <\/span><\/p>\n

\u8d85\u51fa\u5e38\u8f68 \u539f\u59cb\u4e4b\u4eba \u559c\u6b22\u770b\u7535\u89c6 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5fe7\u90c1 \u634d\u536b\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u4eba \u559c\u6b22\u6446\u9177 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u9690\u85cf\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5947\u624d \u9003\u907f\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e4b\u4eba<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

4.1.2 \u9002\u5408\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u7eea \u9664\u4e86\u6027\u683c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e2a\u4eba\u5177\u5907\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fd8\u6709\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u4e0d<\/span>
\n\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u56e0\u4f24\u5fc3\u800c\u54ed\u6ce3\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u56e0\u5f00\u5fc3\u800c\u5927<\/span>
\n\u7b11\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u90fd\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u60c5\u7eea\u8f6c\u53d8\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5185\u5fc3<\/span>
\n\u6643\u52a8\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u60c5\u7eea\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0<\/span>
\n\u4e48\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u5f62\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u6211\u4eec\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u7985\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5f15\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u79cd\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5b89\u4e50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9002\u5408\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u60c5\u7eea<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e78\u798f \u5f00\u6717 \u751f\u6c14 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f24\u5fc3 \u6fc0\u52a8 \u60ca <\/span><\/p>\n

\u542b\u7cca \u538c\u70e6 \u77e5\u9519 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5fc3\u60c5\u6109\u5feb \u597d\u5947\u5fc3 \u6e05\u9192 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u795e\u7ecf \u5403\u60ca \u81ea\u4fe1 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

4.2 \u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba \u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6027\u683c\u548c\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u60c5<\/span>
\n\u7eea\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u6027\u683c\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4ee5 \u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u4eba\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\uff1a \u5e15\u62c9\u5e15\u54c7\u54ea\u5a01\u7d20\u6cd5\u5e08\u5f00\u793a\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u4e0d\u8bba\u4ed6\u7684\u6027\u683c\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u90fd \u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fee\u4e601\u3002 (1) \u75af\u5b50 <\/span>
\n \u75af\u5b50\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7406\u667a\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e86\u89e3\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002 <\/span>
\n \u5f31\u667a\u6216\u8005\u6709\u5510\u6c0f\u75c7\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684<\/span>
\n\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u667a\u529b\u90fd\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e5f\u6709\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec3\u4e60\u3002 <\/span>
\n(2) \u6b7b\u4eba <\/span>
\n \u81f3\u4e8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b7b\u4e86\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b<\/span>
\n\u8eab\u4f53\u6ca1\u6709\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6728\u5934\u4e00\u6837\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc3\u4e0e\u7075\u9b42\u3002 <\/span>
\n(3) \u4e0d\u53bb\u505a\u7684\u4eba <\/span>
\n \u81f3\u4e8e\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u59cb\u4fee\u4e60\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7985\u5b9a\u6216\u8005\u8bf4<\/span>
\n\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u6ca1\u770b\u5230\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u76ca\u5904\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6ca1\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u53c8<\/span>
\n\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7985\u5b9a\u4e86\uff0c\u61c2\u5f97\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb<\/span>
\n\u4fee\u4e60\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef<\/span>
\n\u4ee5\u591a\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u591a\u62bd\u65f6\u95f4\u6539\u6389\u61d2\u60f0\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a<\/span>
\n\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba
\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u75f4\u5446\u8005 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u75af\u5b50 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u6b7b\u4eba\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

4.3 \u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u4e60\u597d\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba \u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u6027\u683c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u5b66\u597d\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b66\u5458\u4eec<\/span>
\n\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u8eab\u548c\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6709\u5fc3\u60f3\u5b66\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u80fd\u592a\u8fc7\u75b2\u8f6f\uff0c\u80fd \u627f\u53d7\u4fee\u884c\u597d\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u3002 \u82e5\u6301\u5b88\u597d\u6212\u5f8b\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5b66\u5458\u7684\u5fc3\u6709\u6240\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u514d\u9664\u62c5<\/span>
\n\u5fe7\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5fc3\u5b89\u5b9a\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u6811\u6728\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u8302\u76db\u7684\u6210\u957f\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u5927\u5730\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u54c1\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6301\u5b88\u6212\u5f8b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u679c \u60f3\u4fee\u4e60\u597d\u7985\u5b9a\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6301\u6212\uff0c\u6301\u597d\u6212\u5f8b\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5fc3\u6e05\u51c0\u3002 \u8981\u6301\u5b88\u7684\u6212\u5f8b\u6709\u4e94\u6761\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a <\/span>
\n1. \u4e0d\u6740\u751f <\/span>
\n2. \u4e0d\u5077\u76d7 <\/span>
\n3. \u4e0d\u90aa\u6deb <\/span>
\n4. \u4e0d\u5984\u8bed <\/span>
\n5. \u4e0d\u559d\u9152 <\/span>
\n \u6216\u8005\u6301\u516b\u6212\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5bf9\u5b66\u5458\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e09<\/span>
\n\u6761\u6212\u7684\u4e0d\u90aa\u6deb\u6539\u6210\u4e0d\u6deb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u518d\u589e\u52a0\u4e09\u6761\uff1a <\/span>
\n6. \u8fc7\u5348\u4e0d\u98df <\/span>
\n7. \u4e0d\u89c6\u542c\u5a31\u4e50\u3001\u4e0d\u5531\u6b4c\u8df3\u821e\u3001\u4e0d\u594f\u4e50\u3001\u4e0d\u6253\u626e\u3001\u4e0d\u5316\u5986\u3001\u4e0d\u64e6 <\/span>
\n \u9999\u6c34\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 <\/span>
\n8.\u4e0d\u7761\u5367\u9ad8\u5e7f\u5927\u5e8a <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u653e\u5f00\u5404\u79cd\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8ba9\u5185\u5fc3\u660e\u4eae\u5fc3\u65e0\u6742\u5ff5\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u54ea\u79cd\u4eba\u9002<\/span>
\n\u5408\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4eba\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6216\u8005\u9080\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9<\/span>
\n\u6837\u505a\u4ed6\u4eba\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u5e78\u798f\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8<\/strong> <\/span>
\n \u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u5b8c\u7b2c\u56db\u8bfe\u9002\u5408\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u540e\uff0c\u8bf7\u5b8c\u6210\u7ec3\u4e60\u518c \u7b2c\u56db\u8bfe\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b8c\u6210\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u5168\u90e8\u5b8c\u6210 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u7b2c\u4e94\u8bfe\u3002 <\/span>[\/vc_toggle][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_toggle title=”\u7b2c\u4e94\u8bfe \u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u9014” el_id=”1496483697503-5e990be5-85ab”]5.1 \u7985\u5b9a\u548c\u5728\u5bb6\u5c45\u58eb 5.1.1 \u7985\u5b9a\u5bf9\u5728\u5bb6\u5c45\u58eb\u7684\u76ca\u5904
\n5.1.2 \u7985\u5b9a\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u76ca\u5904<\/p>\n

5.2 \u7985\u5b9a\u4e0e\u8eab\u4f53 5.2.1 \u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u75be\u75c5
\n5.2.2 \u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u4e0e\u4fdd\u517b\u8eab\u4f53<\/p>\n

\u601d\u8def<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u7985\u5b9a\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7985\u5b9a\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf
\n\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u76ca\u5904\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u5feb\u4e50\u3002
\n2.\u5982\u679c\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5b66\u4f1a\u8fd0\u7528\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u7684<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002
\n2.\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u699c\u6837\u3002
\n3.\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u66f4\u7231\u4fee\u884c\u7985\u5b9a\u3002
\n4.\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u7985\u5b9a\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u517b\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u6cbb\u75c5\u3002
\n5.\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7985\u5b9a\u6cbb\u75c5\u7684\u699c\u6837\u3002
\n6.\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7985\u5b9a\u5bf9\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002
\n5.1 \u7985\u5b9a\u548c\u5728\u5bb6\u5c45\u58eb \u7985\u5b9a\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5177\u6709\u6b63\u5ff5\u3001\u5185\u5728\u5b81\u9759\u548c\u8212\u9002\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u3001
\n\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u4e60\u6216\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002
\n\u7985\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4eba\u5bb9\u6613\u6253\u5f00\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u673a\u4f1a\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u5404\u79cd\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece
\n\u653e\u677e\u8eab\u4f53\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8ba9\u60c5\u7eea\u5b89\u5b9a\uff0c\u8212\u670d\u3002
\n\u5b66\u4e60\u5b89\u653e\u5fc3\uff0c\u628a\u5fc3\u548c\u611f\u89c9\u90fd\u653e\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u8eab\u5fc3\u653e\u677e
\n\u8bf7\u5148\u6df1\u547c\u5438\u5927\u7ea6\u4e24\u4e09\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u5438\u6c14\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f
\n\u5c31\u662f\u96c6\u4e2d\u6b63\u5ff5\u5904\uff0c\u662f\u5fc3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u8981\u7ecf\u5e38\u610f\u5ff5\u6216\u89c2\u60f3\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u76f4\u5230\u719f\u6089\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7985\u5b9a\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5bb6\u5c45\u58eb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a
\n\u7985\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u6bc5\u529b\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4e13\u5fc3\u505a\u4e8b\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u5fd7\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4eba\u5185
\n\u5fc3\u5145\u6ee1\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u5feb\u4e50\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.1 \u7985\u5b9a\u5bf9\u5728\u5bb6\u5c45\u58eb\u7684\u76ca\u5904 1.\u80fd\u8ba9\u5185\u5fc3\u81ea\u7531\u81ea\u5728\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u5fc3\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u629b\u5f00\u4e00\u5207
\n\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u95ed\u76ee\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5185\u5fc3\u5f97\u5230\u4f11\u606f\u6216\u653e\u677e\u3002\u589e\u52a0\u5fcd\u8010
\n\u5ea6\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u4e5f\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5fc3\u91cc\u8f7b\u677e\u8212\u9002\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u4ee5\u524d\u90a3\u6837\u5bb9\u6613\u7d27
\n\u5f20\u3002
\n2.\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u89c1\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u522b\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u4f7f\u5185\u5fc3\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u51b7\u9759\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8010\u529b\u6765\u9762\u5bf9\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\u628a
\n\u81ea\u5df1\u60c5\u7eea\u8c03\u6574\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u6301\u7eed\u5f97\u66f4\u4e45\u3002
\n4.\u53ef\u4ee5\u65f6\u523b\u63d0\u9192\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u78b0\u5230\u59d4\u5c48\u3001\u5ac9\u5992\u548c\u4ec7\u6068\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5219\u80fd\u964d
\n\u4f4e\u5ac9\u5992\u548c\u8bb0\u6068\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u53c8\u5b66\u4f1a\u6e29\u6587\u5112\u96c5\u3002
\n5.\u80fd\u6253\u5f00\u81ea\u5fc3\u63a5\u53d7\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u77e5\u9519\u80fd\u6539\uff0c\u61c2\u5f97\u5b66\u4e60\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u3002
\n6.\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u5219\u6709\u654f\u9510\u3001\u8fc5\u901f\u3001\u679c\u65ad\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u66f4\u597d \u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u3002<\/p>\n

7.\u61c2\u5f97\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u5faa\u73af\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u653e\u7eb5\u8fc7\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e86
\n\u89e3\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u4e00\u76f4\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u8fc7\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002
\n8.\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u6709\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u4e0d\u800d\u813e\u6c14\u3001\u4e0d\u63a8\u6258\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u884c\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n

9.\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u73af\u5883\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\u9f84\u91cc\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u90fd\u4f1a\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u61c2
\n\u5f97\u5b89\u629a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u3002
\n10.\u575a\u6301\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u597d\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u3001\u6109\u60a6\u3001\u5f00\u6717\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u3001\u4e0d
\n\u6613\u8870\u8001\u3001\u5e73\u6613\u8fd1\u4eba\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5468\u56f4\u4eba\u7684\u559c\u7231\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7985\u5b9a\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5b50\u5973\u3001\u5bb6\u957f\u3001\u8fd8\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3b
\n\u5987\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u5f88\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u60c5\u7eea\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e92\u76f8\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f
\n\u5728\u4f11\u606f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u91cc\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7231\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0e\u5173\u6000\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.2 \u7985\u5b9a\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u76ca\u5904 1.\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u4e0e\u78e8\u64e6\u3002
\n2.\u80fd\u4f7f\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u89e3\u3002
\n3.\u80fd\u4e92\u76f8\u5305\u5bb9\u3001\u4e92\u76f8\u5173\u6000\u3002
\n4.\u5f62\u6210\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u3002
\n5.\u80fd\u4f7f\u5bb6\u5ead\u6c14\u6c1b\u548c\u4e50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u591a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e86\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u7740\u826f\u597d\u7684
\n\u699c\u6837\uff0c\u90a3\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff1a
\n\u7985\u5b9a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u4e16\u4eba\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7985\u5b9a\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u3001\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e16
\n\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u8d70\u5411\u826f\u5584\u7684\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u53ea\u6709\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7985\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u4e16\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u5b89\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f
\n\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7985\u5b9a\u624d\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u7e41\u8363\u660c\u76db\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2 \u7985\u5b9a\u4e0e\u8eab\u4f53<\/p>\n

5.2.1 \u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u75be\u75c5
\n\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u6700\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u529f\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u4ef0\u8d56\u7740
\n\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e5f\u5728\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709
\n\u4ea7\u751f\u5404\u79cd\u75c5\u75c7\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u66f4\u957f\u4e86\uff0c
\n\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u5b83\u7591\u96be\u6742\u75c7\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u764c\u75c7\u3001\u7231\u5179\u75c5\u6216\u8005\u7531\u4e8e\u7cbe\u795e\u7d27\u5f20
\n\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7ecf\u795e\u75c5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fde\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u7814\u7a76\u5bfb\u627e
\n\u5176\u5b83\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u662f\u8981\u4ee5\u7269\u8d28\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u65b9
\n\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u91cc\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5185\u5fc3\u5b89\u5b9a\u5e76\u4e14
\n\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u6709\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eb2\u8eab\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u5176\u597d\u5904\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u79cd\u65cf\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u91cc\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u201d
\n\u662f\u4e94\u8574\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u548c\u62bd\u8c61\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u5178\u91cc\u8bf4\u5230\u4e94\u8574\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff1a
\n1.\u8272 \u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u7269\u4f53\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5305\u62ec\u5916\u754c\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u53d7 \u611f\u53d7\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u9047\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u60c5\u7eea\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u5e78\u798f\u3001\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u81ea
\n\u7136\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u611f\u89c9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u611f\u53d7\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u773c\u3001
\n\u8033\u3001\u9f3b\u3001\u820c\u3001\u8eab\u548c\u5fc3\u3002
\n3.\u60f3 \u4e86\u89e3\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bb0\u4f4f\u60c5\u7eea\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u989c\u8272\u3001
\n\u5473\u89c9\u3001\u5473\u9053\u3001\u89e6\u89c9\u548c\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002
\n4.\u884c \u5305\u62ec\u8c03\u6574\u5fc3\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u53d8\u5f97\u597d\u3001\u574f\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e2d\u7b49\u3002
\n5.\u8bc6 \u80fd\u591f\u4e86\u522b\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u542c\u5f97\u89c1\uff0c\u770b\u5f97\u89c1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6709\u611f\u53d7\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u7531\u4e24\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u8eaf\u5e72\u548c\u5fc3(\u8272\uff0c\u53d7\uff0c\u60f3\uff0c\u884c\uff0c\u8bc6)
\n\u56e0\u6b64\u8bf4\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u8eab\u5fc3\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u5065\u5eb7
\n\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u8eab\u5fc3\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u7684\uff0c
\nPhraratchaworamuni
\n1
\n\u8bf4\uff1a
\n1 Phraratchaworamuni (Prayoon Dhammajitto) (1996) Mental Health (Bangkok : Mahachulalongkorn
\nRatchavitayalai University), p6<\/p>\n

\u201c \u4f5b\u9640\u66fe\u5f00\u793a\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u751f
\n\u75c5\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u751f\u75c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u53ef\u80fd\u4e03\u5929 \u3001 \u4e03
\n\u4e2a\u661f\u671f \u3001 \u4e03\u4e2a\u6708 \uff0c \u751a\u81f3\u4e03\u5e74\u90fd\u4e0d\u751f\u75c5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u5374\u662f
\n\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c \u9664\u4e86 \u963f\u7f57\u6c49 \u4ee5 \u5916 \uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u65f6\u65f6\u523b\u523b\u90fd\u60a3\u5fc3\u7406\u7684
\n\u75c5 \u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u201c\u5fc3\u201d\u6bd4\u8eab\u4f53\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u751f\u75c5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u8bf4\uff1a\u5fc3\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\u548c\u8a00\u8bed\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u5fc3\u4e0b
\n\u8fbe\u6307\u4ee4\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u6cd5\u53e5\u7ecf\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c \u5fc3\u662f\u8bf8\uff08\u540d\uff09\u6cd5\u7684\u524d\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u5fc3\u662f\u4e3b\uff0c\u8bf8\uff08\u540d\uff09\u6cd5\u552f
\n\u5fc3\u9020\u3002\u82e5\u4eba\u4ee5\u90aa\u6076\u4e4b\u5fc3\u8a00\u884c\uff0c\u75db\u82e6\u5c06\u8ddf\u968f\u7740\u4ed6\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u8f66\u8f6e
\n\u8ddf\u968f\u62c9\u8f66\u4e4b\u725b\u7684\u8db3\u8e44\u3002\u201d 2<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u5f97\u5230\u4fee\u7ec3\u8fbe\u5230\u5b89\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u66f4\u6709\u667a\u6167\uff0c
\n\u5fc3\u7075\u5065\u5eb7\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u6709\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u6c42\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7
\n\u8fd8\u8981\u5fc3\u7075\u6e05\u51c0\u3001\u660e\u4eae\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u300a\u6cd5\u53e5\u7ecf\u300b\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5fc3\u662f\u4e3b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5fc3\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u5065
\n\u5eb7\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8ddf\u7740\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u5e73\u65f6\u867d\u7136\u8eab\u4f53\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48 \u4eba\u4e5f\u4f1a\u75b2\u8f6f\u5e76\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u751f\u75c5\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u8981\u60f3\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u5fc3\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5747\u8861\u3002 \u73b0\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fc3\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u6574\u4e2a\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u4f1a\u8ddf\u5fc3\u7eea\u6709
\n\u5173\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u5fc3\u7eea\u5f00\u59cb\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf Thanasiri \u533b\u751f 3
\n\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c \u5fc3\u63a7\u5236\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5fc3 \u6709 \u53d8\u5316 \u65f6 \uff0c
\n\u90a3\u5c06\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u4f53\u5185 \u5404\u4e2a\u5668\u5b98 \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c \u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff1a \u5fc3\u5fe7
\n\u8651\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u8ba9\u4eba\u5bb9\u6613\u60a3 \u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u3001\u8840\u7ba1\u75c5\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f1a
\n\u4f7f\u5f97\u80a0\u80c3\u53d7\u4f24\u548c\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\uff0c\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\u5c06\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u8840\u7ba1\u7206\u70c8\u3001\u7761
\n2 Dhp v.1 3 Thanasiri (1976), Meditation and Quality of Life 2nd edition (Bangkok: Plan Publishing Ltd.) p.110
\n\u4e0d\u7740\u3001\u4ea7\u751f\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u4fbf\u79d8\u3001\u4e4f\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6027\u529f\u80fd
\n\u4e0b\u964d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5fc3\u8981\u627f\u53d7\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u773c\u775b\u3001\u8033\u6735\u3001\u9f3b\u5b50\u3001\u820c\u5934\u3001
\n\u8fd8\u6709\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u89e6\u89c9\uff0c\u5fc3\u8fd8\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5404\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u60f3\u50cf\u548c\u51b3\u5b9a
\n\u5404\u79cd\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5bf9\u5404\u5668\u5b98\u53d1\u53f7\u65bd\u4ee4\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u5934\u8111\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8baf\u606f\u7136\u540e\u4f20\u5230\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb
\n\u7edf\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc3\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u7535\u8111\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6216\u8f6f\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u8111\u597d\u50cf\u4e2d
\n\u592e\u5904\u7406\u5668(CPU)\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u7535\u8111\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u8f6f\u4f53\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5404\u79cd
\n\u884c\u4e3a\u4f1a\u597d\u6216\u8005\u574f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u5fc3\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5fc3\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c
\n\u4ece\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5fc3\u548c\u8eab\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5982
\n\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c \u5f53\u5185\u5fc3\u4ea7\u751f\u7d27\u5f20 \uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u8840\u6db2 \u5faa\u73af
\n\u7684 \uff0c\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u65e0\u673a\u9178\u548c\u77ff\u76d0\u5c31\u4f1a\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e \u94be\u76d0 \u5c31\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e \uff0c
\n\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u5143\u7d20\u5728\u8840\u7ba1\u5185\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u90a3\u5176\u5b83\u5668\u5b98\u5c31\u4f1a\u5931\u5e38\uff0c \u8eab
\n\u4f53\u5fc5\u987b\u6d88\u5316\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5 \u547c\u5438\u9891\u7387 \u4e5f\u53d8\u5feb\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u5f88\u7d2f\uff0c
\n\u5fc3\u810f\u53d1\u6296\uff0c\u5168 \u8eab\u51fa\u6c57 \uff0c \u5728\u624b\u638c\u7279\u522b\u591a \u6c57 \u3002\u201d 4<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u5185\u5fc3\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0
\n\u53d1\u6296\u3001\u5bb9\u6613\u7d2f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6fc0\u52a8\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u614c\u5f20\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4ea7\u751f\u77ac\u95f4\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u8fd9
\n\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5fc3\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5404\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u4e5f\u4f1a\u968f
\n\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c \u8eab\u4f53\u808c\u8089\u5982\u679c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7 \u91cf\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e4f\u529b\uff0c\u808c\u8089\u6da8\u75db\uff0c\u80be\u91cc
\n\u7684\u5c3f\u7cd6\u5c31\u4f1a\u5347\u9ad8\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3002 \u88ab \u6392\u51fa\u6765\u7684 \u80c3\u9178
\n\u4f1a\u7279\u522b\u591a \uff0c\u6d88\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8179\u6cfb\u3001\u4fbf\u79d8
\n\u4e24\u79cd\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u80a0\u80c3\u708e \u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u4f1a\u968f\u4e4b\u9519\u4e71\uff0c
\n4 Chatr-kaew (1998) Samadhi as a cure for Chronic Disease in Kalyanamitra Magazine (Pathum Thani: Dhammakaya Foundation) p.51<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u5e38\u662f\u7761\u4e0d\u7740\u3001\u5934\u75db\u3001\u5fc3\u53d1\u6296\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\u5176\u5b83 \u7cfb\u7edf \u5c31\u4f1a\u66f4
\n\u52a0\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8eab\u4f53\u4f11\u606f \u4e0d\u591f \uff0c \u5404\u79cd\u764c\u75c7\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u79ef
\n\u7d2f\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u4ea7\u751f\u6bd2\u7d20
\n\uff08 Toxic \uff09\u3002\u201d 5<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u751f\u75c5\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5fc3\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u75be\u75c5\u4f1a\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u4ea7\u751f\u5a01
\n\u80c1\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5bf9\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u884c\u4e3a\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u75c5\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u764c\u75c7\u6216
\n\u8005\u6000\u7591\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u75c5\u4e86\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u62c5\u5fc3\u3001\u60ca\u614c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u56de\u907f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u751f
\n\u75c5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e03\u62c9\u5e15\u5b89\u79d1\u7eb3(\u97f3\u8bd1)\u5fc3\u7406\u533b\u751f
\n6
\n\u8bf4\uff1a\u5f53\u4eba\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u53d7\u68c0\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea
\n\u5df1\u5f97\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u60ca\u614c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8d23\u602a\u533b\u751f\u68c0\u67e5\u9519\u8bef\uff0c
\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u751f\u75c5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u53bb\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5f53\u786e\u8ba4\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u771f\u7684\u751f\u75c5
\n\u4e86\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u548c\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u813e\u6c14\u548c\u505a\u51fa\u8f68\u7684\u884c
\n\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u5fc3\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5b89\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u62b1\u7740\u4e00\u7ebf\u5e0c\u671b\u3001\u5fc3\u91cc\u60f3\u53ef\u80fd
\n\u4e0d\u662f\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u518d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4ed4\u7ec6\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u82e5\u7ed3\u679c\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5c31\u771f\u7684\u7edd\u671b
\n\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u53d7\u73b0\u5b9e\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u771f\u7684\u6ca1\u5f97\u6551\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u65f6\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80
\n\u5403\u4e0d\u4e0b\u7761\u4e0d\u7740\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0d\u632f\u3002\u5e03\u62c9\u5e15\u5b89\u79d1\u7eb3\u533b\u751f\u8bf4\uff1a\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u8981\u591a\u5bf9\u75c5\u4eba
\n\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u89e3\u5173\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\uff0c\u4e00
\n\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u533b\u751f\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u75c5\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u73b0\u5b9e\u540e\uff0c\u624d
\n\u5f00\u59cb\u6cbb\u7597\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u3002\u5e03\u62c9\u5e15\u5b89\u79d1\u7eb3\u533b\u751f\u8bf4\u8fdb\u884c\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c
\n\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8ba9\u75c5\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7597\u6548\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u5b66\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c
\n\u7985\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53ea\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7597\u5fc3\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.2 \u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u548c\u62a4\u517b\u8eab\u4f53 \u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5f97\u5230\u826f\u597d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u62a4\u517b\u597d\u8eab\u5fc3\u3002
\n\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff1a\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\n5 Ukhranant (1996) Care for your mind when you\u2019re ill in Kal y a n a m i t r a M a g a z i n e (Pathum Thani: Dhammakaya Foundation) 6 ibid p.62<\/p>\n

\u653e\u5c04\u7ebf\u6cbb\u7597\u6216\u8005\u5176\u5b83\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u624b\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u533b\u5b66
\n\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6cf0\u56fd\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd8\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u88ab\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u7269\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c
\n\u6c99\u7530\u56e0\u901a\u7518\u6052(\u97f3\u8bd1)\u535a\u58eb\u5f3a\u8c03\u8981\u628a\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u878d\u5165\u5927\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u98df
\n\u7528\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u7136\u8981\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u6c99\u7530\u56e0\u901a\u7518\u6052\u535a\u58eb\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c \u5176\u5b9e\u554a\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5fc3\u7406\u7279\u5f81\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4e0d
\n\u662f\u8bf4\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u98df\u7528\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u98df\u7269\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u90a3\u5c31
\n\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d
\n\u7ec3\u4e60\u51cf\u8f7b\u5185\u5fc3\u538b\u6291\u611f\u3002\u201d 7<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c99\u7530\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u94c1\u9508\u6765\u81ea
\n\u4e8e\u94c1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u6162\u6162\u4fb5\u8680\uff0c\u8ba9\u94c1\u7ee7\u7eed\u751f\u9508\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5fc3\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8ba9\u5fc3\u5b66
\n\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5fc3\u7075\u53ea\u5f80\u597d\u5904\u60f3\uff0c\u90a3\u8eab\u4f53\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u5f80\u574f
\n\u5904\u60f3\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u9508\u94c1\u90a3\u6837\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c \u90a3\u4e9b\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u662f\u4f24\u5bb3\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u764c\u75c7\u60a3
\n\u8005 \uff0c \u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u6709\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4fb5\u8680\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8ba9\u706d\u4ea1\u6765
\n\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u751f\u7269\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u4ea7\u751f\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u4e00
\n\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0 \uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u662f\u5fc3\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u4e00\u8d77\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c
\n\u5fc3\u65e0\u6cd5\u6539\u53d8 \uff0c \u90a3\u8eab\u4f53\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u201d 8<\/p>\n

\u7985\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5355\u662f\u6cbb\u7597\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\uff0c
\n\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7985\u5b9a\u6765\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf Donald K.Swearer \u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6cf0\u56fd\u4f7f\u7528 \u7985\u5b9a\u6765\u6cbb\u7597\u548c\u62a4\u7406\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u4ece\u516c\u5143
\n1989 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u533b\u751f \u4f7f\u7528 \u4fee\u4e60\u7985
\n7 Intharakamhaeng (1998) Jivacit: Living with an understanding of nature 10th edn. (Bangkok: Clinic Baan lae Suan) p.37 8 ibid p.127<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\u8bfe \u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u9014
\n63 DOU<\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u57f9\u517b\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u8ba9\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458 \u62ff\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765
\n\u7167\u987e\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u4eba\u548c\u5438\u6bd2\u8005\u3002\u201d 9<\/p>\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u6cbb\u7597\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u5b8c\u5168\u8f6c\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7985\u5b9a\u6cbb\u7597\u75c5
\n\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff1a
\n\u4ece\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7985\u5b9a\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f88\u591a
\n\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53ea\u60f3\u81ea\u5df1\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\u7167\u987e\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u540c\u60c5\u90a3\u4e9b\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c
\n\u90a3\u4e9b\u75c5\u4eba\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\u8d23\u602a\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u51b7\u9759\u3001\u5e78\u798f\u548c\u66f4\u5fcd\u8010\u3002
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u7985\u5b9a\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff1b\u4e14\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u75be\u75c5\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c
\n\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u4fdd\u6301\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u5e03
\n\u62c9\u5e15\u5b89\u79d1\u7eb3(\u97f3\u8bd1)\u533b\u751f\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u7531 Havard Medical School \u7684 Dr.Benson
\n\u6240\u7f16\u5199\u7684<The Relaxation Response>\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c \u8ba9\u5f88\u591a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c
\n\u8fd8\u5bf9\u8981\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u603b\u7ed3\u3002\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u786e\u5bf9\u6cbb\u7597\u764c\u75c7\u6709\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u75c5\u4eba\u653e
\n\u677e\uff0c\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8ddf\u75c5\u9b54\u640f\u6597\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c4\u5212\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u5fe7\u90c1\u75c7\u3001\u5b64\u72ec\u3001\u6ca1
\n\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u51fa\u73b0\u6bd4\u8f83\u9891\u7e41\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u60c5\u7eea
\n\u662f\u4f4e\u843d\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5c31\u6162\u6162\u53d8\u5f97\u5f00\u6717\u4e86\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u8fd8\u5bf9\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u548c\u9ad8
\n\u8840\u538b\u75c5\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5b55\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f7f\u5979\u5bb9\u6613\u6000\u5b55\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a
\n\u4e0d\u5b55\u7684\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u591a\u6101\u5584\u611f\u3001\u5bb9\u6613\u62c5\u5fc3\u5e76\u4e14\u8f83\u6613\u751f\u6c14\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c
\n\u90a3\u8eab\u4f53\u5c31\u4f1a\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5fc3\u60c5\u53d8\u5f97\u5f00\u6717\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u6709\u5b69\u5b50\u4e86\u3002
\n\u503c\u5f97\u7559\u610f\u7684\u662f\u7985\u5b9a\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u5fc3\u7075\u6709\u597d\u5904\uff0c1986 \u5e74\u901a\u8fc7
\n\u5b9e\u9a8c\u201c\u7985\u5b9a\u5bf9\u8eab\u5fc3\u7684\u6548\u679c\u201d\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9 15-25 \u5c81\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u5fc3\u7406\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c
\n\u5728\u6cf0\u56fd\u5df4\u541e\u5b83\u5c3c\u5e9c\u7684\u6cd5\u8eab\u5bfa\u6709 156 \u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u4ece\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u7985\u5b9a
\n\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u60b2\u4f24\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u653e\u677e\uff0c
\n\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u51cf\u5c11\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u60b2\u4f24\u3002
\n\u6309\u7167\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u6709\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd
\n\u62a4\u8eab\u5fc3\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8eab\u5fc3\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5185\u5fc3\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u8ba9\u5185\u5fc3\u6e29\u548c\u6709\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u6216\u8005
\n\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u90fd\u5f88\u6e29\u548c\u4e0e\u4ec1\u6148\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf Pinit Ratanakul & Kyaw Than \u5728
\n9 Swearer (1995), the Buddhist World of Southeast As ia , State University of New York Press, p.144<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\u8bfe \u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u9014
\n64 DOU<\/p>\n

Health Healing and Religion \u91cc\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u91cc \u7985\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7597\u5404\u79cd\u5fc3\u75c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u79cd
\n\u5fc3\u75c5\u6709\u591a\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c \u6b8b\u5fcd \u6216\u8005\u60c5\u7eea\u6709\u591a\u6c14\u6124\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f9\u517b\u597d\u5fc3
\n\u60c5\u8ba9\u5fc3 \u5411\u5584 \u3002 \u8fd8\u6709\u5c31\u662f \uff1a\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f \u56db\u65e0\u91cf\u5fc3 \u7b49\u7b49\uff0c \u5fc3\u5411\u5584\u4f7f
\n\u5f97\u5fc3\u60c5\u597d\u7684 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u201d 10<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5982\u4eca\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u60f3\u4fee\u4e60\u597d\u7985\u5b9a\u9664\u4e86\u65b9\u6cd5\u8981
\n\u6b63\u786e\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u7ec3\u4e60\u8005\u4e5f\u8981\u4e13\u5fc3\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bad\u7ec3\u5fc3\uff0c
\n\u5c31\u50cf Pinit Ratanakul & Kyaw Than \u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c \u6bcf\u4e00\u6761 \u6212\u5f8b\u6216\u8005 \u4fee\u7985\u5b9a \u65b9\u5f0f \u7684\u76ee\u7684 \uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd \u662f\u63a7\u5236
\n\u4f4f \u601d\u60f3\u548c \u672c\u6027 \uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5fc3 \u4e2d\u7684\u7d27\u5f20 \uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6076\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd
\n\u662f\u8ba9\u5fc3\u60a3\u75c5\u4e4b\u6e90 \u3002\u201d 11<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u751f\u75c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u836f\u6216\u8005\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c
\n\u81f3\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u5fc3\u75c5\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u7ec3\u4e60\u5fc3\u7075\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5bf9\u5fc3\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u6cbb\u7597\u6216\u8005\u7ec3\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c
\n\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u75c5\u4eba\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5177\u5907\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u5fc3\u7406\u53ef
\n\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u6709\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7597\u8005\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5bf9\u81ea
\n\u5df1\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u751f\u75c5\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u751f\u75c5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba9\u5185\u5fc3\u5e73\u9759\u3001\u8f7b
\n\u677e\u3001\u6109\u5feb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8eab\u4f53\u4f1a\u5f88\u5feb\u597d\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u5473\u7684\u6d88\u6c89\u3001\u4f24\u5fc3\u3001\u8fd9\u79cd
\n\u75c5\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u5f88\u96be\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u82b1\u5e9f\u6bd4\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u679c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4fdd\u6301\u5185\u5fc3\u5b81
\n\u9759\uff0c\u5149\u4eae\u5f80\u5f80\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u9632\u5404\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002
\n\u7985\u5b9a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fc3\u91cc\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u6027\u683c\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u603b\u4e4b\u7985\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4eba\u5fc3\u7075
\n\u660e\u4eae\u3001\u7a33\u91cd\u3001\u5b89\u5b9a\u3001\u8c26\u865a\u3001\u6587\u96c5\u3001\u5f00\u6717\u3001\u7075\u654f\u3001\u6109\u5feb\u3001\u4ec1\u6148\uff0c\u5982\u5b9e\u4e86\u77e5
\n\u5468\u8fb9\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

10 Pinit Ratanakul & Kyaw Than (1996), Health, Healing and Religion , the Centre of Human Resources Development, Mahidol University, Thailand. pp.42-43 11 Ibid.<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5b89\u4e50\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u5c31\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u800c\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u5fc3
\n\u7406\u90fd\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u800c
\n\u4e0d\u7528\u82b1\u94b1\u53bb\u4e70\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u7985\u5b9a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6027\u522b\u3001\u56fd\u7c4d\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684
\n\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e14\u6613\u5b66\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5176\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u7acb\u5373\u7740\u624b\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837
\n\u5c31\u80fd\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7985\u5b9a\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65e0\u7a77\u76ca\u5904\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b66\u4e60\u5b8c\u7b2c\u4e94\u8bfe\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u9014\u540e\uff0c\u8bf7\u5b8c\u6210\u7ec3 \u4e60\u518c\u7b2c\u4e94\u8bfe\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b8c\u6210\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u5168\u90e8 \u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u7b2c\u516d\u8bfe\u3002[\/vc_toggle][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_toggle title=”\u7b2c\u516d\u8bfe \u7985\u5b9a\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u76ca\u5904 ” el_id=”1496483881415-0459a3f5-f7f7″]6.1 \u7985\u5b9a\u5728\u7ecf\u5178\u4e2d\u7684\u76ca\u5904 6.1.1 \u521d\u8f6c\u6cd5\u8f6e\u7ecf <\/span>
\n6.1.2 \u7985\u5b9a\u7ecf <\/span><\/p>\n

6.2 \u6bd4\u4e18\u5927\u957f\u8001\u5bf9\u7985\u5b9a\u76ca\u5904\u7684\u770b\u6cd5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u601d\u8def<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u5728\u4f5b\u9640\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u8bc1\u609f\u4e86\u65e0\u4e0a\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u6f0f\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u5230<\/span>
\n\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5f00\u793a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u8ba9\u5fc3\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u4e94\u9879<\/span>
\n\u76ca\u5904\u3002 <\/span>
\n2.\u5728\u4e09\u85cf\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u76ca\u5904\u6709\u56db\u9879\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5bfb\u627e\u5230\u5e78\u798f\u3001\u83b7\u5f97\u77e5\u89c1\u3001\u5177\u6709<\/span>
\n\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5c3d\u9664\u4e00\u5207\u70e6\u607c\u3002 <\/span>
\n3.\u8bf8\u957f\u8001\u6cd5\u5e08\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u76ca\u5904\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u66f4\u51fa\u8272\uff1b\u8ba9<\/span>
\n\u5fc3\u66f4\u6709\u529b\u91cf\uff1b\u5c06\u4f1a\u5904\u4e8e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u754c\uff1b\u53ef\u8bc1\u5165\u706d\u5c3d\u5b9a\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u76ee\u7684<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b66\u5458\u4e86\u89e3\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u5185\u4fee\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u76ca\u5904\u3002 <\/span>
\n2.\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b66\u5458\u770b\u5230\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e24\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5f53\u91ca\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b\u9640\u5c1a\u672a\u609f\u9053\u8fd8\u662f\u6089\u8fbe\u591a\u592a\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bfb\u6c42\u89e3\u8131\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u4f5b\u83e9\u8428\u629b\u5f03\u738b\u4f4d\u51fa\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5b\u83e9\u8428\u6574<\/span>
\n\u6574\u82b1\u4e86 6 \u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u89e3\u8131\u800c\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span>
\n\u5c31\u662f\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f5b\u83e9\u8428\u7acb\u4e0b\u5b8f\u613f\u3001\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u6700<\/span>
\n\u9ad8\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6d88\u9664\u6b32\u671b\u3001\u65ad\u7edd\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u89e3\u8131\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u7985\u5b9a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u54ea\u4f4d\u80fd\u591f\u5230\u8fbe\u81f3\u9ad8\u5883\u754c\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u9664\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u5c31<\/span>
\n\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u89e3\u8131\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

6.1 \u7985\u5b9a\u5728\u7ecf\u5178\u4e2d\u7684\u76ca\u5904 <\/span><\/p>\n

6.1.1 \u521d\u8f6c\u6cd5\u8f6e\u7ecf <\/span>
\n\u91ca\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b\u9640\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f00\u793a\u521d\u8f6c\u6cd5\u8f6e\u7ecf\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u529f<\/span>
\n\u5fb7\u679c\u62a5\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e94\u70b9\uff1a <\/span>
\n1.\u5f97\u5230\u6cd5\u773c \u5c31\u662f\u770b\u5230\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u773c\uff0c\u662f\u5185\u5728\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7684\u8089\u773c<\/span>
\n\u66f4\u6b8a\u80dc\u3002 <\/span>
\n2.\u5f97\u5230\u667a \u6709\u4e86\u667a\u89c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u7cbe\u901a\u5404\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002 <\/span>
\n3.\u5f97\u5230\u6167 \u6709\u667a\u6167\u3001\u673a\u7075\u3002 <\/span>
\n4.\u5f97\u5230\u660e \u81f3\u5c11\u7cbe\u901a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u9879\uff1a <\/span>
\n4.1 \u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u3001\u672a\u6765\u3002 <\/span>
\n4.2 \u80fd\u6d1e\u6089\u4e00\u5207\u4f17\u751f\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u4eec\u6b7b\u540e\u53bb\u4e86\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u9020\u4e0b\u4ec0<\/span>
\n\u4e48\u4e1a\u529b\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5f62\u4f53\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 <\/span>
\n4.3 \u61c2\u5f97\u65ad\u9664\u81ea\u5df1\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u70e6\u607c\u3002 <\/span>
\n5.\u5f97\u5230\u5149\u4eae \u5fc3\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u6e05\u695a\u770b\u5230\u5185\u5728\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u548c<\/span>
\n\u70e6\u607c\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u9640\u5f00\u793a\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u4eba\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u540e\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5185\u5728\u7684\u6cd5\u773c\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u667a\u6167\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u540c\u65f6\u5185\u5fc3\u8fd8\u51fa\u73b0\u5149\u660e\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u773c\u89c1\uff0c\u4e86\u77e5\uff0c\u5185\u5fc3\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fd8<\/span>
\n\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u65ad\u9664\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u70e6\u607c\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u7985\u5b9a\u5c31\u50cf\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e00\u6837\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e86<\/span>
\n\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e86\u5e78\u798f\uff1b\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e86\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u751f\u547d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e86<\/span>
\n\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

6.1.2 \u7985\u5b9a\u7ecf <\/span>
\n\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u5f00\u793a\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u7985\u5b9a\u7ecf\u91cc\u6709\u5173\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a \u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u679c\u62a5\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u70b91\uff1a <\/span>
\n1. \u5373\u523b\u4f53\u9a8c\u5e78\u798f\u3002 <\/span>
\n2. \u5f97\u5230\u667a\u89c1\u3002 <\/span>
\n3. \u6709\u7406\u6027\u3002 <\/span>
\n4. \u80fd\u65ad\u9664\u70e6\u607c\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u5373\u523b\u4f53\u9a8c\u5e78\u798f \u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5728\u4e8e\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u5feb\u5f97\u5230\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u6cf0\u56fd\u6cd5\u8eab\u5bfa\u526f\u4f4f\u6301\u65bd\u547d\u6cd5\u5e082\u5bf9<\/span>
\n\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8bb2\u89e3\uff1a <\/span>
\n\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5e78\u798f\uff1a\u7985\u5b9a\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4e16\u4eba\u6240\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u5916<\/span>
\n\u754c\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u50cf\u62c5\u5fc3\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u5de5\u4f5c\u201e\u201e.\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u62c5\u5fc3<\/span>
\n\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5fc3\u4f1a\u6500\u7f18\u8be5\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5fc3\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u8d22\u4ea7\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u751a<\/span>
\n\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u75b2\u7d2f\u6216\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u61c2\u5f97\u653e\u677e\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u61c2<\/span>
\n\u5f97\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u90a3\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u5c31\u4f1a\u505c\u6b62\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u5f53\u5fc3\u65e0\u6302\u788d\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62c5\u5fe7\u5c06\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/span>
\n\u8eab\u5fc3\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8f7b\u677e\u81ea\u5728\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u4ed8\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u56e0\u6b64\u521d\u5b66\u7985\u5b9a\u8005\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u5fc3\u653e\u5f00\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u91ca\u6000\u4e86\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8fd9\u6837<\/span>
\n\u5c31\u80fd\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u521d\u5b66\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u5176\u5b83\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u4e86\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5e78\u798f\uff1a\u5e78\u798f\u662f\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u7840\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u4f5b<\/span>
\n\u9640\u8bf4\uff1aSukhakaamaani bhuutaani \u4f17\u751f\u4eec\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e78\u798f\u5730\u89c1\u5230\u3001\u542c\u89c1\u58f0\u97f3\u3001<\/span>
\n\u95fb\u5230\u9999\u5473\u3001\u5c1d\u5230\u7f8e\u5473\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u89e6\u6216\u8005\u60f3\u8c61\u5404\u79cd\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u5c31\u662f\u7761\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u9192\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u884c\u3001\u4f4f\u3001\u5750\u3001\u5367\u90fd<\/span>
\n\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u65f6\u65f6\u523b\u523b\u90fd\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e78\u798f\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5411\u5f80\u7684\u5e78<\/span>
\n\u798f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5171\u540c\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3002 <\/span>
\n 1 Samaadhi Sutta A.ii.44 2 Phrabhavanaviriyakhun (1994) Kon Thai Tong Roo 6th edn. (Bangkok: Aksornsamai)pp.42-47 <\/span>
\n\u7b2c\u516d\u8bfe \u7985\u5b9a\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u9014 73 DOU <\/span>
\n\u7985\u5b9a\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u8d70\u5411\u771f\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u62e5\u6709\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u5c06\u5fc3\u5b9a\u5728<\/span>
\n\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u540e\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5c31\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u795e\u5947\u548c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e78\u798f\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5185\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u8ddf\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u6709\u533a\u522b\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u5728\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u5fc3\u9759\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u5148\u524d\u6240\u9047\u5230\u7684\u5e78\u798f\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u53ea\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u5f00\u5fc3\u548c\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u6b22\u559c\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5c31\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u5e78\u798f\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u800c\u6765\u7684\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6709\u75db\u82e6\u5728\u5185\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e78\u798f\u4e0e\u5185\u5fc3\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\uff0c\u4f1f\u5927\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f34<\/span>
\n\u968f\u7740\u667a\u6167\u800c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u522b\u4eba\u65bd\u4e88\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8ba9\u5fc3\u9759\u5b9a\u5c31\u80fd\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u4e86\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u5f53\u5fc3\u5b81\u9759\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u5bfb\u627e\u7684\u4e1c<\/span>
\n\u897f\uff0c\u90a3\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u4e0d\u4f1a\u538c\u70e6\uff0c\u5e78\u798f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u690d\u7269\u4e00\u6837<\/span>
\n\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u8513\u5ef6\u5f00\u6765\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u5f53\u8bc1\u5165\u5230\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u6cd5\u7403\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5c31\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u5185\u5728\u7684\u5b66\u95ee\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709<\/span>
\n\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u667a\u6167\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u4e00\u9897\u6e05\u51c0\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u5fc3\u624d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u5145\u6ee1<\/span>
\n\u4e86\u5e78\u798f\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5230\u522b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5bfb\u627e\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u5fc3\u653e\u677e\uff0c\u8ba9\u5fc3\u6d41<\/span>
\n\u5230\u8eab\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5bf9\u7985\u5b9a\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u70b9\uff1a <\/span>
\n\u4eca\u4e16\u7684\u5e78\u798f\uff1a\u5185\u5fc3\u9759\u5b9a\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5165\u7985\u5b9a\u6216\u8bc1\u609f\u6cd5\u8eab\u540e\u5f97<\/span>
\n\u5230\u7684\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u662f\u773c\u524d\u9a6c\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u89c1\u7684\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u8ba9\u5fc3\u653e\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u5f00<\/span>
\n\u59cb\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7e41\u5fd9\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u5fc3\u9759\u5b9a\u540e\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u5e78\u798f\u5c31\u4ece\u8fd9\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u5c31\u4f1a\u4f34\u968f\u5176\u987a\u5e8f\u6162<\/span>
\n\u6162\u7d2f\u79ef\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6d85\u69c3\u3002\u4f5b\u6559\u91cc\u8bf4 \u201c\u6d85 \u69c3 \u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6781\u4e50\uff08 Nibbaana.m <\/span>
\np a r a m a . m s u k h a . m \uff09 3\u6d85\u69c3\u662f\u65e0\u91cf\u7684\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e78\u798f\u5168\u90fd\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4f53\u5185\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u8bc1\u609f\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u5723\u679c\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5df2\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u548c<\/span>
\n\u6240\u9047\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6240\u6709\u89c6\u542c\u3001\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u5473\u9053\u3001\u996e\u98df\u3001\u8c08\u8bdd\u3001\u60f3\u8c61\u548c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u611f<\/span>
\n\u5b98\u523a\u6fc0\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u8f6c\u6362\u6c14\u6c1b\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6682\u65f6\u5fd8\u6389\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0e\u5185<\/span>
\n\u5fc3\u5b81\u9759\u65f6\u7684\u559c\u60a6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u662f\u6b8b\u4f59\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4f5b\u9640\u624d\u8bf4 \u201c\u6d85 \u69c3 \u662f<\/span>
\n 3 Dh.57 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6781\u4e50\uff08 N\u2019 atthi santipara.m sukha.m \uff09\u201d 4 \u5fc3\u8d8a\u9759\u6b62\u5b89\u4f4f\u8d8a\u662f\u5e78<\/span>
\n\u798f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u4e16\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u3002 <\/span>
\n \u672a\u6765\u7684\u5e78\u798f\uff1a\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u5185\u5fc3\u6e05\u51c0\u5149\u4eae\uff0c\u5f80\u751f\u540e\u5219\u80fd\u901a<\/span>
\n\u5f80\u5584\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u65ad\u9664\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u5f80\u751f\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u8fdb\u5165\u6d85\u69c3\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u6709\u667a\u89c1 <\/span>
\n\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u7ec3\u597d\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u667a\u89c1\uff1b\u80fd\u5982\u5b9e\u4e86\u77e5\u81ea\u8eab\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u773c\u775b\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u770b\u89c1\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5f88\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u597d<\/span>
\n\u6bd4\u8bf4\u72d7\u548c\u732b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u9ed1\u591c\u91cc\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u770b\u89c1\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u6bd4\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fd8\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u6216\u8005\u8bf4<\/span>
\n\u5728\u767d\u5929\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u89c1\u8ddd\u79bb\u521a\u521a\u597d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f46\u592a\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u592a\u8fdc<\/span>
\n\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u661f\u661f\u6216\u662f\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u592a\u5c0f\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u7ec6<\/span>
\n\u80de\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8089\u773c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u770b\u5f97\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u773c\u775b\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u52aa\u529b\u6539\u5584\u81ea\u5df1<\/span>
\n\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u667a\u6167\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u5f71\u5b50\u8ddf\u968f\u7740\u8eab\u5b50<\/span>
\n\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u8d8a\u591a\u5c31\u8d8a\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u589e\u957f\u667a\u6167\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u7c7b\u624d\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u9020\u51fa\u5404<\/span>
\n\u79cd\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u3001\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684<\/span>
\n\u4e1c\u897f\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4eba\u7c7b\u600e\u4e48\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5185<\/span>
\n\u5fc3\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u65e0\u6cd5\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u5173\u6b7b\u4ea1\u540e\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5982\u5929\u5802\u3001\u5730\u72f1\u548c\u6d85\u69c3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u81f3\u4e8e\u5185\u5fc3\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u7279\u522b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u201c\u667a\u89c1\u201d\uff0c\u4fee\u4e60\u597d\u7985\u5b9a<\/span>
\n\u7684\u4eba\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u77e5\u89c1\u548c\u4e86\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u770b\u6e05\u695a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u7684<\/span>
\n\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u4e14\u80fd\u5982\u5b9e\u77e5\u89c1\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5404\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4eba\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u53ea\u8981\u8ba9\u5185\u5fc3\u5b81\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\u5e76\u4e14\u597d\u597d\u7684\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u5373\u53ef\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u5982\u679c\u8981\u6269\u5927\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u7985\u5b9a\u80fd\u8ba9\u4eba\u4e86\u77e5\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u628a\u4e1c\u897f\u4ece\u9ed1<\/span>
\n\u6697\u4e2d\u5e26\u5230\u70c8\u65e5\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u88ab\u8d2a\u5a6a\u3001\u6124\u6012\u548c\u611a\u6627\u4e4b\u5ff5\u63a7\u5236\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u6c34\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u6709\u6d51\u6d4a\u7684\u6c89\u6dc0\u7269\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u653e\u518d\u5927\u7684\u77f3\u5934\u8fdb\u53bb\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b<\/span>
\n\u89c1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5fc3\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u59cb\u6c89\u6dc0\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u5f97\u6e05\u695a\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u8fd9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5bbf\u547d\u667a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u80fd\u591f\u9884\u77e5\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53eb\u505a\u672a\u6765\u667a\uff0c 4 Ibid. <\/span>
\n\u7b2c\u516d\u8bfe \u7985\u5b9a\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u9014 75 DOU <\/span>
\n\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6c38\u4e45\u6c89\u7761\u5728\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u70e6\u607c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u5b83\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u4fee\u7985\u5b9a\u597d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c1\u5230\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u5355\u65b9<\/span>
\n\u9762\u6216\u8005\u53cc\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u770b\u6e05\u695a\u5404\u79cd\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7985\u5b9a\u4fee\u4e3a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f80<\/span>
\n\u5f80\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u900f\u89c6\u5404\u79cd\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u4ee5\u624b\u7535\u7b52\u5c04\u5230\u5929\u7a7a\uff0c\u5149\u7ebf\u5c04\u5230\u54ea<\/span>
\n\u91cc\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8089\u773c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4f46\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u7684\u6cd5\u773c\u4e0e\u8089\u773c\u4e0d<\/span>
\n\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u89c1\u8089\u773c\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u4e60\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u7985\u5b9a\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3.\u6709\u7406\u667a <\/span>
\n\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7406\u6027\u3002\u5b8b\u731c.\u5854\u90a3\u609f\u9640(\u97f3\u8bd1)\u6cd5\u5e08<\/span>
\n\u8bf4\uff1a <\/span>
\n\u201c \u7406\u667a\u662f \u80fd\u610f\u5ff5\u800c \u5224\u65ad \uff0c\u90a3\u662f \u5bf9\u3001\u597d\u3001\u574f\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ecf<\/span>
\n\u5e38\u63d0\u9192\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u80fd\u8bbe\u60f3\u5468\u5230\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u8ba9<\/span>
\n\u4eba\u6709\u6b63\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u5927\u610f\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u601d\u8003\u5224\u65ad\u5404\u79cd<\/span>
\n\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5fc3\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u601d\u8003\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u667a\u505a\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4f1a\u8ddf\u968f\u5404\u79cd\u601d\u7eea\u80e1\u4e71\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u5904\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e86<\/span>
\n\u7406\u667a\u8fdb\u884c\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u6b63\u5ff5\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u638c\u63a7\u4f4f\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u5fc3\u5230\u5904\u4e71\u8dd1\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6742\u5ff5\u6240\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5185\u5fc3\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u514b\u5236\u5fc3\u795e\u4e0d\u5b81\uff0c\u54ea\u4f4d\u7ecf\u5e38\u4fee\u4e60\u7985<\/span>
\n\u5b9a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u5c31\u4f1a\u5b89\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u5dee\u9519\u548c\u5065\u5fd8\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u90fd\u7ef4<\/span>
\n\u6301\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u3002\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e13\u6ce8\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u5c31\u662f\u8bad\u7ec3\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8ba9\u5fc3\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3e\u6b62<\/span>
\n\u548c\u5fb7\u884c\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u5c06\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u597d\u6548\u679c\uff1a <\/span><\/p>\n

3.1 \u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u81ea\u5df1\u63a7\u5236\u4f4f\u5fc3\uff0c\u5ba1\u67e5\u81ea\u5df1\u5185\u5fc3\u6240\u60f3\u7684\uff0c\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u9884\u9632\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5b88\u62a4\u611f\u5b98\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u60f3\u8981\u770b\u4e66\u5c31\u770b<\/span>
\n\u4e66\uff0c\u4e0d\u80e1\u601d\u4e71\u60f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u505a\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002 <\/span>
\n3.2 \u8ba9\u8eab\u548c\u5fc3\u90fd\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u505a\u5404\u79cd\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u5974\u96b6\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u72c2<\/span>
\n\u6b22\u3001\u751f\u6c14\u3001\u60b2\u4f24\u3001\u9189\u9152\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5fc3\u60c5\u624d\u7545\u5feb\u3001\u8f7b\u677e\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f<\/span>
\n\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u80fd\u514b\u5236\u4e0e\u9762\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u5f53\u9047\u5230\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u80fd\u597d\u597d<\/span>
\n\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002 <\/span>
\n3.3 \u80fd\u8ba9\u601d\u60f3\u6269\u5c55\u65e0\u9650\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u5207\u70e6\u607c\u7684\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u8ba9\u601d\u60f3\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u6709<\/span>
\n\u7406\u667a\u638c\u63a7\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u8239\u53ea\u6709\u8235\u624b\u63a7\u5236\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u987a\u5229\u7684\u5728\u5927\u6d77\u822a\u884c<\/span>
\n\u800c\u4e0d\u8ff7\u5931\u3002 <\/span>
\n3.4 \u5728\u6709\u7406\u667a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec6\u5fc3\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u5468\u5168\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u6709\u575a<\/span>
\n\u5f3a\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u667a\u6167\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3002 <\/span>
\n3.5 \u53ef\u4ee5\u51c0\u5316\u5404\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8eab\u3001\u53e3\u3001\u610f\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u6e05\u51c0\u3002\u5f53\u6709\u4e86\u7a33<\/span>
\n\u5b9a\u7684\u7406\u667a\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9020\u4f5c\u6076\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5404\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u667a\u6167\u548c\u9053\u7406\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

4.\u53ef\u4ee5\u65ad\u9664\u70e6\u607c <\/span>
\n\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u70e6\u607c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e2a\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u62c5\u5b50\uff0c\u5e38\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u5404\u79cd\u707e\u96be\u548c\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u56e0<\/span>
\n\u4e3a\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u53d7\u5230\u56f0\u96be\u4e14\u611f\u5230\u7126\u8651\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>
\n\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u813e\u6c14\u66b4<\/span>
\n\u8e81\u53d8\u6210\u6027\u60c5\u6e29\u548c\u3001\u6148\u60b2\u3001\u5584\u826f\u3002\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u8fc7\u7985\u4fee\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea<\/span>
\n\u6211\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u5b66\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u7985\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u611a\u75f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u7985<\/span>
\n\u5b9a\u7684\u5584\u679c\u3002\u800c\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u7985\u5b9a\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u591f\u65ad\u9664\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u4e13\u5fc3\u4fee\u884c<\/span>
\n\u76f4\u5230\u8bc1\u609f\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u679c\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u65ad\u9664\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u5728\u82e6\u6d77\u4e2d\u8f6e\u56de\u4e86\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

6.2 \u6bd4\u4e18\u5927\u957f\u8001\u5bf9\u7985\u5b9a\u76ca\u5904\u7684\u770b\u6cd5 \u4ece\u4e0a\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u7985\u5b9a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u76ca\u5904\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c06\u53d9\u8ff0\u7985\u5b9a\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>
\n\u90e8\u5206\u5584\u679c\uff1a 6.2.1 \u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u73b0\u4e0a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6bd4\u522b\u4eba\u66f4\u6709\u80fd\u529b5 <\/span>
\n\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u613f\u671b\u662f\uff1a <\/span><\/p>\n

5 Phrabhavanaviriyakhun (1994) ibid. pp.42-47 <\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u75b2\u7d2f\u6216\u538c\u70e6\uff1a\u597d\u597d\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u5fc3\u60c5\u8212<\/span>
\n\u9002\u3001\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u8eab\u5fc3\u8f7b\u677e\u3001\u5f88\u81ea\u5728\uff1b\u5e76\u4e14<\/span>
\n\u505a\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u5f00\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u505a\u559c\u7231\u7684\u4e8b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u89c9<\/span>
\n\u5f97\u6709\u8da3\u548c\u6109\u5feb\u3002\u5185\u5fc3\u6109\u60a6\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u7ba1\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u770b\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u56e0<\/span>
\n\u6b64\u4e0d\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u538c\u70e6\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u770b\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4f1a<\/span>
\n\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u987a\u5fc3\u3002 <\/span>
\n2. \u5468\u5168\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u6ca1\u6709\u635f\u5931\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4ed4\u7ec6\u89c2\u5bdf\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4fee\u4e60\u8fc7\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba<\/span>
\n\u5f80\u5f80\u6027\u60c5\u8f83\u5e73\u9759\uff0c\u5f53\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u4f1a\u5148\u8ba9\u5185\u5fc3\u51b7\u9759\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5723\u8d24\u8005\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span>
\n\u5185\u5fc3\u5e73\u9759\u4e0d\u7ba1\u9047\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u51b5\u6216\u8005\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f88\u7406\u6027\u7684<\/span>
\n\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u6025\u8e81\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4fee\u4e60\u8fc7\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u5f88\u7406\u667a\uff0c\u7406\u667a\u8ba9\u4ed6<\/span>
\n\u4eec\u61c2\u5f97\u8981\u5468\u5bc6\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6447\u6643\u4e0d\u5b9a\u3001\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5206\u795e\uff0c\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u5f88\u4e13\u5fc3\uff0c\u6548\u7387<\/span>
\n\u4e5f\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u7ecf\u5e38\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u662f\u4e95\u4e95\u6709<\/span>
\n\u6761\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6548\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u800c\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u5065\u5fd8\uff0c\u505a\u4e8b\u4e22\u4e09\u843d\u56db\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u7ecf\u5e38\u8981\u4eba\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u5e38\u505a\u53cd\u590d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u4e22\u6389\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 <\/span>
\n3. \u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u9884\u6599\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u9884\u6599\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u4eba\u5185<\/span>
\n\u5fc3\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u5f88\u6e05\u6670\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6<\/span>
\n\u80fd\u591f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5185\u5fc3\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6709<\/span>
\n\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u680b\u5efa\u7b51\u6709<\/span>
\n\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u6709\u51e0\u5c42\u3001\u6709\u51e0\u5f20\u56fe\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u80fd<\/span>
\n\u591f\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5185\u5fc3\u90fd\u662f<\/span>
\n\u5f88\u6e05\u6670\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u600e\u6837\u3001\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48<\/span>
\n\u6837\u5b50\u3001\u5f53\u4ed6\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\u6e05\u6670\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6<\/span>
\n\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u6ca1\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7985\u4fee\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4eba\u5185\u5fc3\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\u5f80<\/span>
\n\u5f80\u662f\u4e0d\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u597d\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u8ddf\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6837\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u5982\u679c\u54ea\u4e2a\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u6bd4\u522b\u4eba\u66f4\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4e13\u5fc3\u4e14\u575a\u6301\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5b89\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u8fd9\u6837\u4ed6\u7684\u4e60\u6027\u5c31\u4f1a\u6539\u5584\u3002\u7ecf\u5e38\u751f\u6c14\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u7b11\u5bb9\u5e38\u5f00\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u541d\u556c<\/span>
\n\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u6148\u60b2\uff0c\u72b9\u8c6b\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u61c2\u5f97\u51b3\u5b9a\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u504f\u5fc3\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u7b2c\u516d\u8bfe \u7985\u5b9a\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u9014 78 DOU <\/span>
\n\u8eab\u3001\u53e3\u3001\u610f\u4f1a\u6bd4\u522b\u4eba\u6e05\u51c0\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u5c11<\/span>
\n\u4f46\u6548\u7387\u5927\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u504f\u5fc3\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u505a\u51fa\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u800c\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u4eb2\u773c\u6240\u89c1\u4e00\u6837 \uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u795e\u5947\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

6.2.2 \u8ba9\u5fc3\u6709\u529b\u91cf <\/span>
\n\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u5728\u6c34\u5e93\u91cc\u84c4\u6c34\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c34\u591a\u4e86\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u597d\u597d\u7684<\/span>
\n\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u62ff\u6765\u53d1\u7535\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5c31\u50cf\u900f\u955c\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8ba9\u5149\u7167\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u5149\u7ebf\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728<\/span>
\n\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u6765\u70e7\u5404\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211<\/span>
\n\u4eec\u628a\u5fc3\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5f88\u795e\u5947\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002 \u5728\u300a\u6c99\u95e8\u679c\u7ecf\u300b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u6559 \u5bfc\u8981\u597d\u597d\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u5185\u5fc3\u7eaf<\/span>
\n\u51c0\u3001\u8eab\u5fc3\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u98de\u5929\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u663e\u73b0\u591a\u79cd\u795e\u901a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63<\/span>
\n\u786e\u7684\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u7684\u3002 \u516d\u901a7\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u6700\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u77e5<\/span>
\n\u8bc6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u7ecf\u5178\u91cc\u6709\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7b2c\u516d\u7684\u6f0f\u5c3d\u901a\uff0c\u5916\u9053\u4ece\u6ca1<\/span>
\n\u6709\u63d0\u8fc7\u3002\u516d\u901a\u5168\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5fc3\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/span>
\n\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7686\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4fee\u9ad8\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7985\u5b9a\u968f\u800c\u5f97\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u5982\u662f\u6bd4\u55bb\uff1a\u4e70\u4e00<\/span>
\n\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\u8fd8\u6709\u9644\u8d60\u54c1\u3002\u5f53\u8ba9\u5fc3\u7075\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u51c0\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u54c1\u8d28\u597d\u7684\u5fc3\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4eba<\/span>
\n\u7c7b\u7684\u7279\u80fd\u3002 \u8fd9\u516d\u9879\u795e\u901a8\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u66fe\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u5f00\u793a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c06\u4f5b\u9640\u8ddf\u4e00\u4f4d\u6bd4<\/span>
\n\u4e18\u8bb2\u5230\uff0c\u4fee\u7985\u5b9a\u6309\u7167\u5fc3\u6e05\u51c0\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\uff1a <\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u5f53\u5fc3\u6e05\u51c0\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u62e5\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u51e1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u5316\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53d8\u6210\u591a<\/span>
\n\u4eba\uff0c\u591a\u4eba\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff1b\u80fd\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u6216\u6d88\u5931\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a7f\u900f\u5899\u58c1<\/span>
\n\u5982\u666e\u901a\u8d70\u8def\u4e00\u822c\uff1b\u80fd\u51fa\u5165\u5927\u5730\u5982\u6c89\u6c34\u4e00\u6837\uff1b\u80fd\u8d70\u5728\u6c34\u4e0a\u800c\u6c34\u9762\u4e0d\u52a8\uff0c 6 Saama~n~naphala Sutta D.i.47ff verses 131 \u2013 134, 326 – 328 7 Phrabhavanaviriyakhun (2003) The Fruits of True Monkhood (Bangkok: Dhammasarn) p.90 8 Mahaavacchagotta Sutta M.i.489ff <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u8d70\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u4e00\u6837\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u9e1f\u4e00\u6837\u98de\u4e0a\u5929\u7a7a\uff1b\u5a01\u529b\u5927\u80fd\u7528\u624b\u6478\u592a\u9633\u6708<\/span>
\n\u4eae\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5230\u8fbe\u8272\u754c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

2.\u80fd\u542c\u89c1\u4e24\u79cd\u58f0\u97f3\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5929\u4eba\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff1b\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u591a\u8fd1<\/span>
\n\u548c\u591a\u8fdc\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u5929\u8033\u901a\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u542c\u5f97\u5230\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

3.\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u6240\u6709\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u5fc3\u662f\u6709\u6b32\u671b\u6216\u6ca1\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u5fc3<\/span>
\n\u6709\u8d2a\u3001\u55d4\u3001\u75f4\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u8d2a\u3001\u55d4\u3001\u75f4\u4e86\uff0c\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u5fc3\u6709\u6389\u6094\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u6389\u6094\uff0c\u80fd<\/span>
\n\u77e5\u9053\u5fc3\u6563\u4e71\u6216\u6ca1\u6563\u4e71\uff1b\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc3\u662f\u5148\u5bfc\uff1b\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u522b\u7684\u5fc3<\/span>
\n\u66f4\u5353\u8d8a\uff1b\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u5fc3\u5b9a\u6216\u6ca1\u5b9a\uff1b\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u5fc3\u5df2\u89e3\u8131\u4e86\u548c\u8fd8\u672a\u89e3\u8131\u4e4b\u5206\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

4.\u80fd\u6709\u5bbf\u547d\u901a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5fc6\u5ff5\u524d\u4e00\u4e16\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e16\uff0c\u4e09\u4e16\uff0c\u56db\u4e16\uff0c\u4e94\u4e16\uff0c\u516d\u4e16\uff0c\u4e03<\/span>
\n\u4e16\uff0c\u516b\u4e16\uff0c\u4e5d\u4e16\uff0c\u5341\u4e16\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\uff0c\u4e09\u5341\u4e16\uff0c\u56db\u5341\u4e16\uff0c\u4e94\u5341\u4e16\uff0c\u4e00\u767e\u4e16\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u4e00\u5343\u4e16\uff0c\u5341\u4e07\u4e16\u6216\u591a\u52ab\u524d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5f53\u4e16\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u5b57\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\uff0c\u54ea\u6837\u7684<\/span>
\n\u80a4\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u6837\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u6216\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e16\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u5f80\u751f\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e16\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u90a3\u6837<\/span>
\n\u7684\u80a4\u8272\uff0c\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6295\u80ce\u4e86\u53c8\u4f1a\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u4e0a\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

5.\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\u5176\u5b83\u4f17\u751f\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u5f80\u751f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u5929\u773c\u901a\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6709\u5730\u4f4d\u8eab\u4efd\u9ad8<\/span>
\n\u6216\u4f4e\uff1b\u80a4\u8272\u597d\u6216\u574f\uff1b\u60c5\u51b5\u597d\u6216\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u6d1e\u6089\u4f17\u751f\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u4e4b\u5f8b\u4e0b\u3002\u6e05<\/span>
\n\u695a\u5730\u77e5\u9053\u4f17\u751f\u9020\u4e86\u6076\uff0c\u8eab\u3001\u53e3\u3001\u610f\u4e0d\u6e05\u51c0\uff0c\u66fe\u8d23\u9a82\u5723\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u90aa\u89c1\uff0c\u6b7b<\/span>
\n\u4ea1\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u5815\u843d\u6076\u9053\uff0c\u6389\u5165\u5730\u72f1\u3002\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee5\u8eab\u3001\u53e3\u3001\u610f\u884c\u5584\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u66fe<\/span>
\n\u8fb1\u9a82\u5723\u4eba\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6b63\u89c1\uff0c\u5f80\u751f\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f80\u751f\u5584\u9053\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

6.\u51ed\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u667a\u6167\u6d88\u9664\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u4f9d\u5e8f\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u5fc3\u7684\u5a01\u529b\uff0c\u4fee\u884c<\/span>
\n\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u4f1a\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u751f\u547d\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u758f\u5ffd\uff0c\u8981\u575a\u6301\u6bcf\u5929\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u5982\u6b64\u751f\u6d3b\u624d\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u548c\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u4eec\u90fd\u66fe\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u516d\u8bfe \u7985\u5b9a\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u9014 80 DOU <\/span>
\n6.2.3 \u751f\u5b58\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5883\u754c <\/span>
\n\u5982\u679c\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e60\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5883\u754c\u603b\u5171\u6709\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u4e2a\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u5982<\/span>
\n\u679c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5373\u5584\u9053\u548c\u6076\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5730<\/span>
\n\u65b9\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5584\u9053\u90e8\u5206\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u91cc\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8981\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f80\u751f\u5584\u9053\u6216\u6076\u9053\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u8fc7<\/span>
\n\u5fc3\u7684\u6e05\u51c0\u5ea6\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u66fe\u5f00\u793a\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a <\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c Citte sa\u201dnkili.t.the dugati paa.tika\u201dnkhaa<\/span>
\n\u54ea \u4e2a \u4eba \u7684 \u5fc3 \u9ed1 \u6697 \uff0c \u90a3 \u4ed6 \u5c31 \u4f1a \u5f80 \u751f \u6076 \u9053 \uff0c Citte <\/span>
\nasa\u201dnkili.t.the sugati paa.tika\u201dnkhaa \u54ea\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3<\/span>
\n\u5149\u4eae\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f80\u751f\u5584\u9053\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u54ea\u4f4d\u4fee\u4e60\u597d\u7985\u5b9a\u5219\u4ed6\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u5c31\u4f1a\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8d70\u5411\u5584\u9053\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u6362\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5f80\u751f\u540e\u5c06\u4f1a\u5230\u8fbe\u5929\u754c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5929\u4eba\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u54ea\u4e2a\u4eba<\/span>
\n\u7684\u5fc3\u6a21\u7cca\u9ed1\u6697\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u5f80\u751f\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u5815\u5165\u6076\u9053\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4eba\u7c7b\u6240\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u91cc\u79f0\u505a\u201c\u6b32\u754c\u201d\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b<\/span>
\n\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8fd8\u6267\u7740\u4e8e\u6b32\u671b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u4f17\u751f\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u8fd8\u6446\u8131\u4e0d<\/span>
\n\u4e86\u6b32\u671b\u7684\u7ea0\u7f20\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b32\u671b\u5c31\u662f\u4f17\u751f\u9047\u5230\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u77ed<\/span>
\n\u6682\u80a4\u6d45\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u867d\u7136\u9700\u8981\u8c0b\u751f\u517b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u62bd\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u7ec3\u4e60\u7985<\/span>
\n\u5b9a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u5b58\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u4e9b\u4fee\u4e60\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u597d\u50cf\u4f4f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c<\/span>
\n\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f4f\u5728\u80fd\u4f11\u606f\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5f53\u6b7b\u540e\u53c8\u6084\u7136\u7684\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d<\/span>
\n\u4f1a\u518d\u7559\u604b\u4eba\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u7167\u5185\u5fc3\u6e05\u51c0\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5f80\u751f\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u6cd5\u80dc\u6cd5\u5e08\u66fe\u5f00\u793a\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u5883\u754c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\uff0c\u4e14\u6bd4<\/span>
\n\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u5883\u754c\u8981\u5353\u8d8a\uff0c\u6b64\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u5883\u754c\u5c31\u662f\u6d85\u69c3\u3002\u6b64\u5883\u754c\u552f\u6709\u667a\u8005\u3001\u89c9\u609f\u8005\u3001 \u559c\u60a6\u8005\u3001\u80fd\u4ece\u70e6\u607c9\u4e2d\u6446\u8131\u51fa\u6765\u4e4b\u4eba\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

9 Phrarajbhavanavisudh (1994) Buddhist Sermon, November 6th. <\/span>
\n6.2.4 \u80fd\u5165\u706d\u5c3d\u5b9a10 <\/span>
\n\u8fdb\u5165\u706d\u5c3d\u5b9a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8fd8\u6d3b\u7740\u65f6\u4fee\u884c\u8fbe\u5230\u6d85\u69c3\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d85\u69c3\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u6709\u4f59<\/span>
\n\u6d85\u69c3\u201d \uff0c\u80fd\u4fee\u884c\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u7eed\u5165\u5b9a\u4e03\u5929\u4e03\u591c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u7528\u5403<\/span>
\n\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u9760\u559c\u60a6\u800c\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u80fd\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u6d85\u69c3\u7684\u6781\u4e50\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u628a\u5fc3\u8bad\u7ec3\u597d\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8ba9\u5fc3\u9759\u6b62\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u6cd5\u80dc\u6cd5\u5e08\u66fe\u5f00\u793a\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u6709\u4f59\u6d85<\/span>
\n\u69c3\u662f\u5723\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8981\u8bc1\u609f\u987b\u9640\u6853\u679c<\/span>
\n\u4f4d\uff0c\u518d\u8bc1\u609f\u65af\u9640\u6853\u679c\u4f4d\uff0c\u518d\u8bc1\u609f\u963f<\/span>
\n\u90a3\u542b\u679c\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u8bc1\u609f\u5230\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u679c\u4f4d\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u80fd\u5230\u8fbe\u6709\u4f59\u6d85\u69c3\u5883\u754c\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a<\/span>
\n\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u6ca1\u6709\u7275\u6302\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709<\/span>
\n\u8d2a\u3001\u55d4\u3001\u75f4\uff0c\u70e6\u607c\u7684\u6500\u7f18\uff0c\u5168\u90fd\u6d88<\/span>
\n\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u5fc3\u6574\u5929\u6574\u591c\u90fd\u662f\u5149\u4eae\u7684\uff0c\u6210<\/span>
\n\u4e3a\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u4e86\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u6709\u4f59\u6d85\u69c3<\/span>
\n\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002\u706d\u5ea6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u7184\u706d\uff0c\u4e5f<\/span>
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u706d\u5ea6\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5fc3\u5b8c\u5168\u9759\u6b62\u4e86\u3002\u9759\u6b62\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u660e<\/span>
\n\u4eae\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u540e\u5c31\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u89c9\u609f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5fc3\u771f\u6b63\u8131\u79bb\u4e86 \u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u771f\u6b63\u8fbe\u5230\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u300211 <\/span>
\n\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7985\u5b9a\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u76ca\u5904\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u597d\u7684<\/span>
\n\u7985\u5b9a\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7f6a\u6076\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u5fc3\u5b89<\/span>
\n\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u6cc9\u6e90\uff0c\u5fc3\u65f6\u65f6\u523b\u523b\u5b9a\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5c31\u80fd<\/span>
\n\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u5185\u5fc3\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

10 Phrabhavanaviriyakhun ibid. 11 Phrarajbhavanavisudh ibid <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b66\u4e60\u5b8c\u7b2c\u516d\u8bfe\u7684\u7985\u5b9a\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u76ca\u5904\u540e\uff0c\u8bf7\u5b8c\u6210\u7ec3\u4e60 \u518c\u7b2c\u516d\u8bfe\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b8c\u6210\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u5168\u90e8\u5b8c \u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u7b2c\u4e03\u8bfe\u3002 <\/span>[\/vc_toggle][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_toggle title=”\u7b2c\u4e03\u8bfe \u6bcf\u65e5\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u5b9e\u4fee\u8bfe\u7a0b ” el_id=”1496484074952-75ffe919-a1d8″]1.\u56de\u5bb6\u540e\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u6240\u4fee\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u3002 <\/span>
\n2.\u522b\u5fd8\u4e86\u8bb0\u5f55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7985\u4fee\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002 <\/span>
\n3.\u4e34\u7761\u524d\u5fc6\u5ff5\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u4fee\u8fc7\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u3002 <\/span>
\n4.\u7761\u5728\u798f\u6d77\uff0c\u7761\u5728\u529f\u5fb7\u798f\u6d77\u91cc\u3002 <\/span>
\n5.\u9192\u5728\u798f\u6d77\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u529f\u5fb7\u798f\u6d77\u91cc\u9192\u8d77\u3002 <\/span>
\n6.\u5f53\u7761\u9192\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u5fc3\u9759\u5b9a\u4e8e\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u4f5b\u4e00\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5206\u949f\u5185\uff0c\u5e86\u5e78\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd<\/span>
\n\u591a\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u7948\u613f\u4f17\u751f\u90fd\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u4e5f\u60f3\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u3002 <\/span>
\n7.\u6574\u5929\u90fd\u8981\u611f\u89c9\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u4f5b\u8eab\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5b\u4e5f\u5728\u6211\u8eab\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u662f\u4f5b\uff0c\u4f5b\u662f\u6211\u3002 <\/span>
\n8.\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u62bd\u51fa\u4e00\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u5c06\u5fc3\u9759\u5b9a\u4e8e\u6c34\u6676\u7403\u6216\u8005\u4f5b\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c06\u5fc3\u9759\u5b9a<\/span>
\n\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u3002 <\/span>
\n9.\u4ece\u8d77\u5e8a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6240\u505a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u6d17\u8138\u3001\u6d17\u6fa1\u3001\u7a7f\u8863\u670d\u3001\u7528\u9910\u3001<\/span>
\n\u6d17\u9910\u5177\u3001\u6253\u626b\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u5f00\u8f66\u6216\u8005\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u90fd\u540c\u65f6\u5fc6\u5ff5\u5230\u6c34\u6676\u7403\u6216\u8005\u4f5b\u50cf\u3002<\/span>
\n10.\u8425\u9020\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7985\u4fee\u6c14\u6c1b\uff0c\u8981\u5fae\u7b11\u548c\u5e38\u8bf4\u60a6\u8bed\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u601d\u8def<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u7985\u4fee\u4e0e\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u80fd\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6cf0\u56fd\u6cd5\u8eab\u5bfa\u6cd5\u80dc\u4f4f\u6301\u5373\u63a8\u52a8\u5168<\/span>
\n\u5929\u6027\u4fee\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba9\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u68a6\u4e2d\u68a6\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5b8c\u6210\u201c\u5341\u9879\u529f<\/span>
\n\u8bfe\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u57f9\u517b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u968f\u65f6\u4e3a\u7985\u5b9a\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002 <\/span>
\n2.\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8981\u5c06\u5fc3\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5916\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684<\/span>
\n\u5b9e\u4fee\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6bcf\u5929\u4fee\u4e60\u5341\u9879\u529f\u8bfe\uff0c\u8fd9\u80fd\u8ba9\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u4eec\u4e8b\u534a<\/span>
\n\u529f\u500d\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4eb2\u8eab\u7684\u53bb\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u8bc1\u660e\u3002 <\/span>
\n3.\u56de\u5bb6\u540e\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u6240\u4fee\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u3002\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u884c\u5584\u540e\uff0c\u5185\u5fc3\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u559c<\/span>
\n\u4e50\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u8fd9\u5e78\u798f\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u6536\u85cf\u597d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5b83\u5e26\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u8a00\u8bed\u548c\u8868<\/span>
\n\u60c5\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u4f60\u7684\u559c\u60a6\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u7985\u4fee\uff08\u9759\u5750\uff09\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6574\u5929<\/span>
\n\u5185\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u7985\u4fee\u65f6\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u9897\u67d4\u548c\u900f<\/span>
\n\u660e\u7684\u5fc3\uff1f\u4e0e\u6628\u5929\u6709\u4f55\u5dee\u522b\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u5b83\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u7761\u524d\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\u5f53\u5929<\/span>
\n\u6240\u4fee\u8fc7\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u884c\u5584\u65f6\u6cd5\u559c\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u559c\u60a6\u7684<\/span>
\n\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u5165\u7761\u3002\u7761\u5728\u798f\u6d77\u7761\u5728\u529f\u5fb7\u798f\u6d77\u91cc\u3002\u9192\u5728\u798f\u6d77\u4e5f\u4ece\u529f\u5fb7\u798f\u6d77\u91cc\u9192<\/span>
\n\u8d77\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u8981\u968f\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u660e\u4eae\u3001\u5b81\u9759\u548c\u597d\u5fc3\u60c5\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8d77\u5e8a\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u505a<\/span>
\n\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u5fc3\u9759\u5b9a\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u4f5b\u4e00\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u5e86\u5e78\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd8\u6d3b\u7740\uff0c\u7948\u613f<\/span>
\n\u4f17\u751f\u90fd\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u4e5f\u60f3\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u3002\u6574\u5929\u90fd\u8981\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u6211\u5728\u4f5b<\/span>
\n\u8eab\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5b\u4e5f\u5728\u6211\u8eab\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u662f\u4f5b\uff0c\u4f5b\u662f\u6211\u3002\u4ece\u8d77\u5e8a\u5f00\u59cb\u6240\u505a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u6d3b<\/span>
\n\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u6d17\u8138\u3001\u6d17\u6fa1\u3001\u7a7f\u8863\u670d\u3001\u7528\u9910\u3001 \u6d17\u9910\u5177\u3001\u6253\u626b\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u5f00\u8f66<\/span>
\n\u6216\u8005\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u90fd\u540c\u65f6\u5fc6\u5ff5\u5230\u6c34\u6676\u7403\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f5b\u50cf\u3002\u8425\u9020\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7985\u4fee\u6c14\u6c1b\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u8981\u5fae\u7b11\u548c\u52e4\u8bf4\u60a6\u8bed\u3002 <\/span>
\n4.\u5f53\u5b66\u5458\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u8fd9\u5341\u9879\u529f\u8bfe\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u5728\u5b9e\u4fee\u4e0a\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u8fdb<\/span>
\n\u6b65\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8f7b\u6613\u7684\u8bc1\u5165\u5185\u5728\u6cd5\u8eab\u3002 <\/span>
\n5.\u6bcf\u9879\u529f\u8bfe\u90fd\u5bb9\u6613\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u6027\u522b\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559<\/span>
\n\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u6765\u5b9e\u4fee\u3002 <\/span>
\n6.\u7985\u4fee\uff08\u9759\u5750\uff09\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u8fc7\u5b9e\u4fee\u6765\u4f53\u8bc1\uff0c\u800c\u5341\u9879\u529f\u8bfe\u4e5f\u80fd\u8bc4\u9274\u7985\u4fee<\/span>
\n\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u76ee\u7684<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n

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\n5.\u7985\u4fee\u9759\u5750\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

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1.\u56de\u5bb6\u540e\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u6240\u4fee\u7684\u529f\u5fb7 \u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u6240\u4fee\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u6211\u4eec\u884c\u5584\u540e\u5e26\u7740\u559c\u4e50\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u56de\u5bb6\u4e14\u5fc3<\/span>
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\n\u5f53\u5230\u5bb6\u524d\u5c31\u4f1a\u8c03\u6574\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u7528\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684\u529f \u5fb7\u6b22\u559c\u5730\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u5bb6\u4eba\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u5206\u4eab\u529f\u5fb7\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6……<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u6765\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e0e\u6b22\u4e50\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u4e2d\u8513\u5ef6\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

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2.\u522b\u5fd8\u4e86\u8bb0\u5f55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7985\u4fee\u7ecf\u9a8c <\/span><\/p>\n

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\n \u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff1a 1.\u8ba9\u6bcf\u5929\u7985\u4fee\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u90fd\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002 <\/span>
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2.\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u4eba\u7ed9\u4e88\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u4e0e\u610f\u89c1\u3002 <\/span>
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3.\u4e34\u7761\u524d\u5fc6\u5ff5\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u4fee\u8fc7\u7684\u529f\u5fb7 <\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u4ea7\u751f\u6cd5\u559c\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u6162\u6162\u5730\u5438\u5f15\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u8fd9\u6837\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5fc6\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u8c6a\u3001\u5feb\u4e50\u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\u6296\u64de\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u7761\u524d\u56de\u5fc6\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u4fee\u8fc7\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5fc6\u5ff5\u5230\u529f<\/span>
\n\u5fb7\u7684\u6cd5\u559c\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6162\u6162\u5730\u63a5\u5f15\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u5c0f\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6e10<\/span>
\n\u6e10\u5730\u6d8c\u73b0\u5728\u8111\u6d77\u91cc\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u5fc3\u4e2d\u805a\u96c6\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u5fb7\u6c47\u96c6\u4e00\u8d77\u5728\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u5149\u4eae\u6765\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5f55\u50cf\u4e0b\u6765\u89c2\u770b\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u56de\u60f3\u90a3\u5929\u4fee<\/span>
\n\u529f\u5fb7\u7684\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6162\u6162\u5730\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u80fd\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u770b\u5230\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u66f4\u660e\u767d\u529f\u5fb7\u3002\uff09<\/span>
\n\u5982\u679c\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u9879\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u6781\u5927\u7684\u76ca\u5904\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff1a 1.\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u9879\u529f\u8bfe\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6d88\u9664\u70e6\u52b3\u3001\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u529f\u5fb7\u7684 \u5e87\u4f51\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7761\u524d\u8ba9\u5fc3\u4fdd\u6301\u5b81\u9759\u3002 2.\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u767d\u767d\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u4fee<\/span>
\n\u529f\u5fb7\u3002\u79ef\u7d2f\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u660e\u5929\u7684\u6211\u4eec\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u660e\u5929\u4e0d\u518d\u9192\u6765\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u4e5f\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u5e26\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u66fe\u7ecf\u7d2f\u79ef\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u5230\u8fbe\u5929\u754c\u3002 <\/span>
\n3.\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u5669\u68a6\u60ca\u9192\uff0c\u7761\u5f97\u8212\u9002\u3002 <\/span>
\n4.\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u7761\u89c9\uff0c\u90fd\u5e73\u5b89\u65e0\u4e8b\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff1a 1.\u5982\u679c\u4e0e\u522b\u4eba\u540c\u5e8a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6253\u6270\u5230\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u6253\u547c\u58f0\u7b49\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eba\u80fd<\/span>
\n\u5b89\u9759\u5730\u7761\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65c1\u8fb9\u3002 <\/span>
\n2.\u5728\u534a\u591c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u4f1a\u68a6\u5453\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505a\u5669\u68a6\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ed9\u522b\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u62c5\u5fe7\u3001<\/span>
\n\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eba\u5b89\u7136\u5165\u7761\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6cd5 \u4ece\u7761\u524d\u6216\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u5904\u8212\u9002\u7684\u5750\u5904\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5148\u559d\u4e00\u676f\u6e29\u6c34\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e00\u76f4\u5fc6\u5ff5<\/span>
\n\u5230\u4fee\u8fc7\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u76f4\u5230\u8eba\u4e0b\u7761\u89c9\u3002\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u793c\u656c\u4e09\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u7761\u7684\u6795\u5934\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d<\/span>
\n\u5f00\u59cb\u5fc6\u5ff5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u542c\u7740\u8d5e\u9882\u4e09\u5b9d\u7684\u5f55\u97f3\u5e26\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5fc6\u5ff5<\/span>
\n\u5230\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u6069\u5fb7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u91cc\u66fe\u4fee\u8fc7\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u5e26\u6765<\/span>
\n\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6cd5\u559c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u66fe\u4fee\u8fc7\u7684\u5927\u5e03\u65bd\u529f\u5fb7\u5373\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u529f\u5fb7\u8863\u6cd5\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u4f9b\u517b\u8888\u88df\u3001\u5851\u9020\u4f5b\u50cf\u3001\u4f9b\u517b\u5efa\u9020\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5802\u6216\u662f\u5927\u6cd5\u8eab\u820d\u5229\u5854\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u5efa\u9020\u5317<\/span>
\n\u6984\u5bfa\u7956\u5e08\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5802\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u52df\u6350\u9ec4\u91d1\u6765\u5851\u9020\u7956\u5e08\u91d1\u8eab\u50cf\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8<\/span>
\n\u8ba4\u771f\u7684\u6301\u6212\u6574\u5929\u3002<\/span>
\n\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7279\u522b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u6280\u5de7\u80fd\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1<\/span>
\n\u4fee\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u6765\u8bb8\u613f\uff0c\u805a\u96c6\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u4eec\u7684<\/span>
\n\u529f\u5fb7\u6ce2\u7f57\u871c\u5a01\u529b\u5e87\u4f51\u4f60\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8981\u5c06\u5fc3\u4fdd<\/span>
\n\u6301\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03\u70b9\u6216\u8005\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

4.\u7761\u5728\u798f\u6d77\u7761\u5728\u529f\u5fb7\u798f\u6d77\u91cc\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5fc6\u5ff5\u5b8c\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u4fee\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7ec3\u4e60\u5728\u7761\u89c9\u7684<\/span>
\n\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u6709\u6b63\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c06\u5fc3\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\uff0c\u5904\u5728\u900f\u660e\u3001\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u798f\u6d77<\/span>
\n\u91cc\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff1a 1.\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u5165\u7761\uff0c\u7761\u5f97\u5f88\u6c89\u3001\u5f88\u9999\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u70e6\u8e81\u4e0d\u5b89\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u68a6\u5453\u6216\u5669\u68a6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2.\u65e0\u68a6\u7684\u7761\u7720\u5f88\u5b89\u7a33\u7684\u4e00\u89c9\u7761\u5230\u5929\u4eae\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u3001\u5fc3\u5f97\u5230\u5168\u9762\u7684<\/span>
\n\u653e\u677e\u3002 <\/span>
\n3.\u65e0\u8bba\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u54ea\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u7761\u89c9\uff0c\u5728\u7761\u7740\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u529f\u5fb7\u6765<\/span>
\n\u5e87\u4f51\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u5b89\u5168\u3002 <\/span>
\n4.\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7761\u89c9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u5ff5\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5f88\u5371\u9669\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u82e5\u6709\u529f\u5fb7<\/span>
\n\u4fdd\u4f51\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4f1a\u5c06\u5371\u9669\u5316\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7985\u4fee\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e14\u5185\u5728\u7ecf\u9a8c\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9000\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

5.\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u5348\u591c\u7761\u89c9\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7a81\u7136\u60ca\u9192\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u9192\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5f88\u5feb\u5730 \u518d\u5165\u7761\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff1a 1.\u80fd\u8ba9\u5176\u5b83\u4eba\u5b89\u7a33\u5730\u5165\u7761\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u65c1\u3002 <\/span>
\n2.\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eba\u9192\u6765\u540e\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u6574\u5929\u7684\u597d\u5fc3\u60c5\u3002 <\/span>
\n3.\u80fd\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7761\u7720\u5145\u8db3\u4e86\uff0c\u9192\u6765\u5c31\u4f1a\u7cbe\u795e\u7115\u53d1\uff0c \u4f7f\u8eab\u5fc3\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u7684\u53d1\u6325\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a \u5f53\u5fc6\u5ff5\u8d77\u6240\u4fee\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u65f6\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u65e0\u9650\u6cd5\u559c\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ece\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b2c\u4e03<\/span>
\n\u70b9\u6162\u6162\u6563\u53d1\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u660e\u4eae\u4e14\u67d4\u8f6f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u6162\u6162\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7ec6\u817b\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b<\/span>
\n\u8f7b\u5730\u8bb8\u613f\u3002\u7761\u5728\u798f\u6d77\uff0c\u5728\u7761\u524d\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u89c2\u770b\u5a31\u4e50\u6027\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u6216\u7535\u5f71\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u662f<\/span>
\n\u64ad\u653e\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u4fee\u529f\u5fb7\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u770b\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u60c5\u7eea\u8d77\u4f0f\u7684\u8282\u76ee\uff0c\u6216<\/span>
\n\u662f\u6ed1\u7a3d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u8d77\u6742\u5ff5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u60c5\u8282\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5c31\u4f1a\u8dd1\u6765\u6270\u4e71\u6211\u4eec<\/span>
\n\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

5.\u9192\u5728\u798f\u6d77\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u529f\u5fb7\u798f\u6d77\u91cc\u9192\u8d77\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5149\u660e\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u592e\u7b2c\u4e03\u70b9\u9192\u6765\u3002\u6709\u6109\u60a6\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u7684<\/span>
\n\u6b63\u5ff5\u4ee5\u826f\u597d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u9192\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u884c\u5584\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u61f5\u61c2\uff0c\u4e0d\u78e8\u8e6d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ff7\u832b\u3002\u9192\u6765\u4e4b\u540e\u8981\u5148\u610f\u5ff5\u5230\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u518d\u60f3\u5230\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/span>
\n\u5982\u679c\u5148\u610f\u5ff5\u5230\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5c06\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u4e8b\u60c5\u76f8\u7eed\u7684\u5e26\u5230\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0<\/span>
\n\u6b64\u5f53\u9192\u5728\u798f\u6d77\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u91cc\u4f1a\u6709\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u800c\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5<\/span>
\n\u5219\u5728\u529f\u5fb7\u7684\u5e87\u4f51\u4e0b\u9000\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u4e2d\u3002\u5f53\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6709\u529f\u5fb7\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u90aa\u6076\u5c31\u81ea\u7136<\/span>
\n\u8fdb\u4e0d\u6765\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u529f\u5fb7\u6d41\u8fdb\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u7f6a\u6076\u5c31\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u9000\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u5929<\/span>
\n\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u4f1a\u6bd4\u6628\u5929\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff1a 1.\u8ba9\u5bb6\u4eba\u3001\u670b\u53cb\u89c1\u4e86\u4e5f\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u559c\u60a6\u6b22\u5fc3\u3002 <\/span>
\n2.\u6210\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u5149\u660e\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9\u3002 <\/span>
\n3.\u900f\u8fc7\u884c\u52a8\u6765\u9f13\u52b1\u5bb6\u4eba\u589e\u52a0\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u826f<\/span>
\n\u597d\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u4f1a\u611f\u67d3\u5230\u5bb6\u4eba\u3002\u8ba9\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e00\u5927\u65e9\u5c31\u62e5\u6709\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f<\/span>
\n\u8ba9\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u4e2d\u62e5\u6709\u597d\u5fc3\u60c5\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a \u901a\u5e38\u5728\u7761\u89c9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5b8c\u6210\u521d\u7ea7\u7684\u56db\u9879\u529f\u8bfe\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u505a\u4e86\u4e8c\u5230\u4e09\u9879\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u7684\u4ece\u529f\u5fb7\u798f\u6d77\u4e2d\u9192\u6765\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u534a\u591c\u9192\u6765\u800c\u70e6\u8e81<\/span>
\n\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u65e9\u4e0a\u7761\u9192\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u9192\u6765\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u5b9e\u65f6\u5fc6\u5ff5\u6628\u5929\u7761\u524d\u6240\u5fc6\u5ff5<\/span>
\n\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u60c5\u5883\u3002\u800c\u90a3\u79cd\u6cd5\u559c\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u518d\u5ea6\u7684\u6d6e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u6216\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u5149\u4eae\u3002\u5fc6\u5ff5\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u5fc3\u653e\u5728\u90a3\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u7761\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u7761<\/span>
\n\u5728\u529f\u5fb7\u798f\u6d77\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u65e9\u4e0a\u9192\u6765\u5e94\u8be5\u7acb\u5373\u5982\u7761\u524d\u90a3\u6837\u5148\u53bb\u5fc6\u5ff5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u91ca<\/span>
\n\u653e\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6709\u7965\u548c\u3001\u8f7b\u67d4\u3001\u5149\u8292\u6216\u8005\u660e\u4eae\u822c\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u6269\u6563\u5230\u5168\u8eab\u4e0e\u5185\u5fc3\u3002<\/span>
\n\u8ba9\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u6e05\u51c0\u3001\u5149\u660e\u53ca\u6d3b\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

6.\u5f53\u7761\u9192\u65f6\u5fc6\u5ff5\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u4f5b\u4e00\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5206\u949f\u5185\u5e86\u5e78\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u591a \u6d3b\u4e86\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u7948\u613f\u4f17\u751f\u90fd\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u4e5f\u60f3\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u610f\u601d\u662f\u65e9\u4e0a\u9192\u6765\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5fc6\u5ff5\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u4f5b\u4e00\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5206<\/span>
\n\u949f\u5185\uff0c\u5e86\u5e78\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd8\u6d3b\u7740\uff0c\u7948\u613f\u4f17\u751f\u90fd\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u4e5f\u60f3\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u4e00 \u5929\u3002 \u5f53\u7761\u9192\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u9192\u5728\u529f\u5fb7\u798f\u6d77\u91cc\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u6709\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea<\/span>
\n\u4e00\u4efd\u793c\u7269\u4f1a\u6bd4\u5185\u5728\u4f5b\u50cf\u66f4\u73cd\u8d35\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6cd5\u8eab\u4f5b\u662f\u6700\u5706\u6ee1\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c \u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002 \u81ea\u6027\u4f5b\u6216\u6cd5\u8eab\u4f5b\uff0c\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u54f2\u5b66\u91cc\u662f\u771f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u85cf\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8eab \u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u3002 \u81ea\u6027\u4f5b\u6216\u6cd5\u8eab\u4f5b\u662f\u6b63\u7b49\u6b63\u89c9\u4f5b\u9640\u81ea\u8bc1\u81ea\u89c9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd<\/span>
\n\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8bc1\u5f97\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8bc1\u609f\u521d\u7ea7\u4f5b\u6cd5(\u521d\u7985)\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u8fdb \u884c\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002 \u81ea\u6027\u4f5b\u6216\u6cd5\u8eab\u4f5b\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u634f\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f9b\u6446\u8bbe\u3001\u5851\u9020\u6216<\/span>
\n\u753b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4f5b\u50cf\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u53c2\u6742\u7740\u4f17\u591a\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u53ca\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u90a3<\/span>
\n\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7279\u8272\u548c\u98ce\u571f\u6c11\u60c5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4f5b\u50cf\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6b63\u7b49\u6b63\u89c9\u4f5b\u9640\u6240\u8bc1\u5f97\u7684\u6cd5\u8eab\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u5176\u5b9e\u81ea\u6027\u4f5b\u6216\u6cd5\u8eab\u4f5b\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4fee\u884c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u81ea<\/span>
\n\u8bc1\u81ea\u89c9\u6210\u4e3a\u6b63\u7b49\u6b63\u89c9\u4f5b\u9640\u6216\u662f\u542c\u95fb\u4f5b\u6cd5\u8bc1\u609f\u6210\u4e3a\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u5c0a\u8005\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6cd5\u8eab<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u79f0\u53f7\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u8bc1\u609f\u4e4b\u8eab\u201d\u6216\u8005\u662f The Body of <\/span>
\nEnlightenment\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5df4\u5229\u6587\u4e2d\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4f5b\u8eab\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6cd5\u8eab\u201d\uff08\u5728\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f<\/span>
\n\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\uff09\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u81ea\u6027\u4f5b\u6216\u6cd5\u8eab\u4f5b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u8089\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u6089\u8fbe\u591a\u592a\u5b50<\/span>
\n(\u662f\u91ca\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b\u9640\u5c1a\u672a\u8bc1\u9053\u524d\u7684\u79f0\u53f7)\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u662f\u4f5b\u83e9\u8428\u5386\u7ecf\u4e07\u82e6\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4fee\u884c<\/span>
\n\u800c\u5165\u8bc1\u7684\u6cd5\u8eab\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e00\u5c42\u5c42\u7684\u5f7b\u609f\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8bc1\u5f97\u4e86\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u6b63\u679c\u3002\uff08\u8fd9\u8d85<\/span>
\n\u51fa\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5929\u624d\u6216\u9ad8\u5b66\u5386\u5b66\u8005\u4e5f\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u529e\u5230\u7684\uff09 <\/span>
\n\u81ea\u4ece\u5317\u6984\u5bfa\u524d\u4f4f\u6301\uff1a\u5e15\u8499\u6606\u8d34\u725f\u5c3c\u7956\u5e08\uff08\u8a79\u5854\u8428\u7f57\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\u5df2\u9057\u5931\u4e86<\/span>
\n\u4e24\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4f5b\u9640\u6b63\u6cd5\u201c\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u95e8\u201d\u3002\u7956\u5e08\u6709\u5927\u6148\u60b2\u5c06\u6b64\u6cd5\u95e8\u4f20\u627f\u7ed9\u540e\u4ee3\u4e16<\/span>
\n\u4eba\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u4f17\u4e5f\u80fd\u8bc1\u5165\u5185\u5728\u7684\u6cd5\u8eab\uff0c\u5185\u5728\u5706\u6ee1\u7684\u81ea\u6027\u4f5b\u50cf\u3002\uff08\u6709 32 \u5927\u4eba<\/span>
\n\u76f8\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff09\u7956\u5e08\u8fd8\u5c06\u5927\u4eba\u76f8\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u8ba9\u540e\u4eba\u5fc6\u5ff5\u4f5b\u6069\u53ca<\/span>
\n\u5b66\u4e60\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u95e8\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u6cd5\u8eab\u5bfa\u6cd5\u80dc\u4f4f\u6301\u5373\u662f\u68a6\u4e2d\u68a6\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u5927\u8001\u5e08\u201d\uff0c\u6559\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u65f6\u5e38<\/span>
\n\u5fc6\u5ff5\u4f5b\u50cf\u3001\u4f5b\u6069\uff0c\u8fd8\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b66\u751f\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u4e00\u6837\u8981\u505a\u5341\u9879\u529f\u8bfe\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4e0d\u5927\u8001\u5e08\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u9759\u5750\u65b9\u9762\u5f97\u5230\u8fdb\u6b65\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u5728\u7684\u5feb<\/span>
\n\u4e50\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u85c9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5185\u5fc3\u529f\u5fb7\u7684\u5a01\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u6269\u6563\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6148\u60b2\u5fc3\uff0c\u613f\u4e00\u5207\u4f17\u751f\u90fd\u80fd<\/span>
\n\u8131\u79bb\u751f\u3001\u8001\u3001\u75c5\u3001\u6b7b\u7684\u6298\u78e8\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u611f\u6069\u8bf8\u4f5b\u6cd5\u8eab\u7684\u5a01\u5fb7\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5e87\u4f51<\/span>
\n\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u548c\u62a4\u6301\u529f\u5fb7\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5b89\u4e50\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7740\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u53e6\u5916\u6cd5\u8eab\u8fd8\u4f1a\u65f6\u5e38\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5728\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u4e5f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u5165\u6d85<\/span>
\n\u69c3\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u5728\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u4e2d\u6d41\u8f6c\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4f55\u65f6\u51fa\u751f\uff1f\u4f1a\u4f55\u65f6\u6b7b\u53bb\uff1f<\/span>
\n\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\uff01\u8fd9\u6837\u80fd\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u653e\u7eb5\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u79ef\u6781\u884c\u5584\u3002\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684<\/span>
\n\u751f\u547d\u91cc\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u4f1a\u906d\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u707e\u96be\u4e14\u7ec8\u5c06\u8001\u6b7b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u77e5\u4e5f\u65e0<\/span>
\n\u6cd5\u9003\u8131\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u5fc6\u5ff5\u6cd5\u8eab\u4f5b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u91cc\uff0c\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6cd5\u8eab\u4f5b\u7684\u5e87\u4f51\uff0c\u80fd\u4e3a<\/span>
\n\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u597d\u8fd0\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u5b89\u4e50\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6cd5\u8eab\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e \u5b83\u7684\u5a01\u5fb7\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u9a71\u9664\u6b86\u5c3d\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff1a 1.\u57f9\u517b\u6210\u4e3a\u6709\u6b63\u5ff5\u3001\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u4ec1\u6148\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u3002 <\/span>
\n2.\u6210\u4e3a\u80a4\u8272\u768e\u6d01\u53ca\u4eba\u3001\u5929\u7231\u6234\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002 <\/span>
\n3.\u57f9\u517b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e50\u65bd\u8005\u3002 <\/span>
\n4.\u83b7\u5f97\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u53ca\u80fd\u4eb2\u8fd1\u4f5b\u50cf\uff0c\u5373\u5fc6\u5ff5\u4f5b\u50cf\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u3002 <\/span>
\n5.\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8981\u6709\u89c4\u5212\u3002 <\/span>
\n6.\u5728\u7985\u4fee\u9759\u5750\u65b9\u9762\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff1a 1.\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\u4eba\u3002 <\/span>
\n2.\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6000\u6709\u4ec1\u6148\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b<\/span>
\n\u53ca\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u597d\u699c\u6837\u3002 <\/span>
\n3.\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u539a\u9053\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eba\u5e2e\u52a9\u53ca\u5bbd\u6055\u3002\u82e5\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u90fd<\/span>
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7.\u6574\u5929\u90fd\u8981\u611f\u89c9\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u4f5b\u8eab\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5b\u4e5f\u5728\u6211\u8eab\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u662f\u4f5b\uff0c\u4f5b \u662f\u6211\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

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\n5.\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u65f6\u523b\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3001\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3001\u5584\u884c\u548c\u7d2f\u79ef\u6ce2\u7f57\u871c\u800c\u751f\u5b58\u3002 <\/span>
\n6.\u5f97\u5230\u4f17\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002 7.\u4e0d\u7ba1\u53bb\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u90fd\u5b89\u5168\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u4e4b\u6e90\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u5728\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u6765\u884c\u5584\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u662f\u7d2f\u79ef\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e5f<\/span>
\n\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\u6b63\u5ff5\u4e0e\u7985\u4fee\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5229\u76ca 1.\u5fc3\u5f00\u59cb\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u9759\u6b62\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u53ca\u4f5b\u50cf\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u540c<\/span>
\n\u65f6\u7985\u4fee\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u66f4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u697c\u3002 <\/span>
\n2.\u5f53\u8fdb\u884c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7985\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc3\u4f1a\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u9759\u6b62\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8fc8\u5411\u4e2d\u9053\u4e4b \u8def\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u4e4b\u4eba\u3001\u4eb2\u5bc6\u4e4b\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u6e29\u6696\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u3001 \u5706\u6ee1\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u8ba9\u54cd\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5c31\u597d\u3002\u6216\u8005\u5728\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5907\u5fd8\u6216\u632f\u52a8\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u63d0\u9192\u81ea<\/span>
\n\u5df1\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u5f53\u5f97\u5230\u63d0\u793a\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u610f\u5ff5\u4f5b\u50cf\uff0c\u4e14\u4efb\u4f55\u5c3a\u5bf8\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u610f\u5ff5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u5c06\u5fc3\u9759\u6b62\u4e8e\u4f5b\u50cf\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u5982\u679c\u5982\u6b64\u505a\u800c\u517b\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f53\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4f5b\u50cf\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u7684<\/span>
\n\u6d6e\u73b0\u4e0a\u6765\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u7684\u9759\u6b62\u4e8e\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8d8a\u505a\u8d8a\u4e60<\/span>
\n\u60ef\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5185\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u6709\u4f5b\u50cf\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5fc3\u610f\u5ff5\u89c2\u60f3\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002\u539f\u5148<\/span>
\n\u6d6e\u73b0\u7684\u4f5b\u50cf\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u6269\u5927\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u65f6\u65b0\u7684\u4f5b\u50cf\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u6d6e\u73b0\u4e0a\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u6211<\/span>
\n\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5fc3\u9759\u5b9a\u4e0e\u65b0\u6d6e\u73b0\u7684\u4f5b\u50cf\u4e2d\u5373\u53ef\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

9.\u4ece\u8d77\u5e8a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6240\u505a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u6d17\u8138\u3001\u6d17\u6fa1\u3001\u7a7f\u8863 \u670d\u3001\u7528\u9910\u3001\u6d17\u9910\u5177\u3001\u6253\u626b\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u5f00\u8f66\u6216\u8005\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u90fd\u540c\u65f6\u5fc6 \u5ff5\u5230\u6c34\u6676\u7403\u6216\u8005\u4f5b\u50cf\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u4e0d\u5fc5\u9009\u62e9\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4e8b\u52a1\u548c\u573a\u6240\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ba9\u5fc3\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4f5b<\/span>
\n\u6cd5\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u592e\u3002\u800c\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u610f\u5ff5\u5230\u6c34\u6676\u7403\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u610f\u5ff5\u5230\u4f5b\u50cf\uff0c\u6216\u8005<\/span>
\n\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u66ff\u7684\u610f\u5ff5\u4e5f\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5fc3\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4f5b\u6cd5\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u592e\u7b2c<\/span>
\n\u4e03\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6df1\u5165\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u7985\u5b9a\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u505a\u8fd9\u9879\u529f\u8bfe\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\uff0c\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u53bb\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u51cf\u5c11\u4ea7\u751f\u7f6a\u6076\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u80fd\u591f<\/span>
\n\u8ba9\u529f\u5fb7\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u6eda\u6eda\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u8f89\u714c\u660e<\/span>
\n\u4eae\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5229\u76ca 1.\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11\u7f6a\u6076\u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u529f\u5fb7\u3002 <\/span>
\n2.\u8ba9\u5fc3\u65f6\u5e38\u4fdd\u6301\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\u3002 <\/span>
\n3.\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fc3\u53ea\u6500\u7f18\u4e8e\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3001\u4f5b\u50cf\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u9884\u9632\u5404\u79cd<\/span>
\n\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u75db\u82e6\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5c0f\u75db\u82e6\u6216\u6d88\u5931\u6389\u3002\u90a3\u4e5f\u662f\u65e0\u6570\u5c0a\u6cd5\u8eab\u4f5b\u7684 \u5fc5\u7ecf\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca 1.\u51cf\u5c11\u4e89\u5435\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4f24\u548c\u6c14 <\/span>
\n2.\u5f53\u589e\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53bb\u5173\u6ce8\u90a3\u4e9b\u8352\u5510\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002 <\/span>
\n3.\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4eba\u7528\u5fc3\u4e00\u76f4\u4f7f\u7528\u529f\u5fb7\u6765\u6ecb\u517b\u6d85\u69c3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u793e\u533a\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead<\/span>
\n\u548c\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4f1a\u968f\u65f6\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u7ecf\u5e38\u7684\u610f\u5ff5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8fc7\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u5c31\u5f80\u751f<\/span>
\n\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8981\u53bb\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8eab\u5185\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u5f97\u4e86<\/span>
\n\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u9664\u4e86\u8ba9\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u5f53\u6709\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba9\u56e2<\/span>
\n\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

10.\u8425\u9020\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7985\u4fee\u6c14\u6c1b\uff0c\u8981\u5fae\u7b11\u548c\u5e38\u8bf4\u60a6\u8bed\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8425\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e38\u8bf4\u60a6\u8bed\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u5fae\u7b11\u201d\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u6cf0\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u66b9\u7f57\u4e4b\u5fae\u7b11\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728<\/span>
\n\u6cf0\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fae\u7b11\u5728\u4e00\u5929\u5929\u7684\u901d\u53bb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>
\n\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6cf0\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u7d27\u5f20\u611f\u3002<\/span>
\n\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u8138\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u50cf\u4ee5\u524d\u4e00\u6837\u9762\u5e26\u7b11\u5bb9\u4e86\u3002\u5f53<\/span>
\n\u5fae\u7b11\u53d8\u5f97\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6240\u8bb2\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8a00\u8bcd\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u50f5\u786c\u3001\u4e0d\u60a6\u8033\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fd8\u53ef<\/span>
\n\u80fd\u5f88\u7c97\u9c81\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u8d8a\u53d1\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ea7\u751f\u4e89\u5435\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981<\/span>
\n\u8bd5\u7740\u4ece\u81ea\u8eab\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5fae\u7b11\u548c\u60a6\u8bed\uff0c\u6765\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u8425\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u3002\u6bcf<\/span>
\n\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ea4\u5f80\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u5e38\u9762\u5e26\u5fae\u7b11\u548c\u5e38\u8bf4\u60a6\u8bed\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\u975e\u5e38<\/span>
\n\u7684\u597d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6295\u6765\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5fae\u7b11\u4e0e\u60a6\u8bed\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u8425\u9020\u51fa<\/span>
\n\u4e00\u79cd\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u4e0e\u6e29\u548c\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5229\u76ca 1.\u7ec3\u4e60\u5728\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u6e29\u548c\u4e0e\u5e73\u9759\u3002 <\/span>
\n2.\u7ec3\u4e60\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u61c2\u5f97\u5c06\u5fc3\u6bd4\u5fc3\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u8981\u76f8\u4e92\u7684\u4f53\u8c05\u5bf9\u65b9\u3002 <\/span>
\n3.\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u6210\u4e3a\u529f\u5fb7\u7684\u6240\u5c45\u5730\u3002 <\/span>
\n4.\u80fd\u591f\u62a4\u6301\u4f5b\u6cd5 <\/span>
\n5.\u53d7\u5230\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7231\u6234\u4e0e\u4eb2\u8fd1\u3002 <\/span>
\n6.\u51cf\u5c11\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u6b63\u8d70\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca 1.\u4e0d\u8ba9\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u673a\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6469\u64e6\u3002 <\/span>
\n2.\u8425\u9020\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u3002 <\/span>
\n3.\u8ba9\u56e2\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6cd5 \u8981\u610f\u5ff5\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u8ba9\u5fc3\u5b8c\u6210\u7b2c\u4e03\u3001\u7b2c\u516b\u548c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u9879\u529f\u8bfe\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u7ecf\u5e38\u7684\u610f<\/span>
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